CN2185030Y - Pressure type separator for kernel and fibrous hull of nut - Google Patents
Pressure type separator for kernel and fibrous hull of nut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2185030Y CN2185030Y CN 94204619 CN94204619U CN2185030Y CN 2185030 Y CN2185030 Y CN 2185030Y CN 94204619 CN94204619 CN 94204619 CN 94204619 U CN94204619 U CN 94204619U CN 2185030 Y CN2185030 Y CN 2185030Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- tank body
- air guide
- floral tube
- pressure release
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to a pressure type separator for the kernel and the fibrous hull of a nut, mainly comprising a tank, an electric pressure relief valve, a feed inlet and a feed outlet controlled by an electromagnet, a pressure relief air guide perforated pipe and a set of electric control system. High pressure air enters the tank through an air inlet check valve, when the pressure in the tank reaches the predetermined value, an air compressor stops working, the electric pressure relief valve relieves pressure in a moment, and the aim of separating the kernel and the fibrous hull of a nut is achieved. The utility model has the advantages of high work efficiency, almost no breakage of kernels of nuts, simple equipment and convenient operation, being especially suitable for pharmacy factories, food processing factories and small businesses of dried fruits processing.
Description
The utility model belongs to a kind of equipment that fruit stone shell benevolence is separated.
Both nice nutrition such as walnut kernel, almond has medical value again, adopts the method that mechanical presses or artificial hand are pounded that its shell benevolence is separated but at present walnut, almond shell benevolence are separated more, and the shortcoming of these methods is that efficient is low, kernel breakage rate height.
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of device that utilizes pressurization back quick pressure releasing that its shell benevolence is separated is provided, and this equipment can make kernel almost not have breakage, and the efficient height.
The utility model structure mainly is made up of electronic relief valve (1), breather check valve (5), supporting base (6), tank body (7), discharging opening (9), Steel net (12), pressure release air guide floral tube (13), steam vent (14), charging aperture (17), silencer (19) etc. as shown in Figure 1.The utility model is achieved in that charging aperture (17) and discharging opening (9) are located at the upper and lower of tank body (7) respectively, and compressed air inlet pipe is located at the top of tank body (7), on admission line, a breather check valve (5) is installed; Pressure release air guide floral tube (13) extends through the bottom of tank body (7) always from the top of tank body (7), on pressure release air guide floral tube (13), be uniform-distribution with dozens of spilehole (14), for the ease of the residual karyomicrosome that accumulates in the cleaning pressure release air guide floral tube (13), be provided with a plug (8) in the bottom of pressure release air guide floral tube (13), the short tube (33) of plug (8) is to insert in the pressure release air guide floral tube (13), connect by a pin between the two, dial pin down, just plug (8) can be taken down, the residual karyomicrosome that accumulates in the pressure release air guide floral tube (13) just can be cleared.In order to prevent that the residual nuclear after the fragmentation of fruit stone housing from entering in the pressure release air guide floral tube (13) from spilehole (14), cause relief valve (1) to block and silencer (19) obstruction, added layer of steel wire filter screen (12) in the outside of pressure release air guide floral tube (13), Steel net (12) can regularly replace by dialling lower end cap (8).Compressed air enters in the tank body (7) by breather check valve (5), when the air pressure in the tank body (7) reaches the broken required pressure of fruit stone, pass the signal along to electric cabinet by electro connecting pressure gauge (3), and feed back to electronic relief valve (1) by electric cabinet, in the time of t≤0.02S, compressed air in the tank body (7) is by Steel net (9) and pressure release air guide floral tube (13), electronic relief valve (1), silencer (19), blast pipe (20) are discharged, and shell benevolence is separated the back and discharged from discharging opening (9).Whole tank body (7) is fixed on the basis by supporting base (6).
The utility model is a kind of pressure vessel, magnet control is all adopted in the unlatching of charging aperture and discharging opening, when also having residual gas pressure in the tank body (7), electromagnet (22) keeps attracting state always, have only when the pressure in the tank body (7) and drop to when identical with ambient pressure, electromagnet (22) automatic disconnection is opened by hand by the people then.If the residual gas in the tank body (7) presses when incomplete, electric cabinet is reported to the police automatically, at this moment can discharge by the atmospheric valve (4) of air inlet place, and this device has the interlock protection effect.Electric-control system of the present utility model general electrician all can design.When electric cabinet, electro connecting pressure gauge etc. break down and malfunctioning, when causing compressed air to enter tank body (7), for preventing the blast of tank body (7) superpressure, when the air pressure in the tank body (7) reached the container design load, safety valve was opened exhaust automatically always.
Open the input and output material valve for convenience, adopted with gemel bolt fastening structure at this, promptly having breach (as shown in Figure 2) bolt (25) on the screw of flange (28) and blind plate (28) is connected with support plate (26) through hinge axis (24), a bracelet (29) is arranged on nut (30), when the pressure in the tank body (7) equals atmospheric pressure, electromagnet (22) is outage automatically, being used to rotate bracelet (29) unscrews nut (30), be pulled outwardly bolt (25) then, charging aperture or discharging opening can be opened.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: in packing fruit stone into tank body from charging aperture, close charging aperture, and nut (30) screwed, opening air compressor machine pressurizes in tank body, when the pressure in the tank body during greater than external atmosphere pressure, under the electric-control system effect, the electromagnetic actuation of feed inlet and outlet has further guaranteed sealing.When the pressure in the tank body reached predetermined value, under the effect of electric-control system, air compressor machine quit work, and made relief valve in the moment pressure release, and when the air pressure in the tank body dropped to atmospheric pressure, the electromagnet automatic disconnection just can be opened discharging opening, emits material.In the pressure process in front, gases at high pressure enter in the fruit stone housing through the embryo seat position of fruit stone, when the moment pressure release of electronic relief valve, the pressure abrupt release in the tank body, and enter the pressure fruit stone shell in can't moment from the embryo seat position release of fruit stone, this just causes in the fruit stone shell and the pressure reduction in the tank body, the fruit stone shell is under certain interior pressure effect, and broken because of undercapacity, this has just reached the purpose that fruit stone shell benevolence is separated, shell benevolence after the fragmentation just can obtain more complete kernel through sorting.
Advantage of the present utility model is: high efficiency, and the housing crushing effect is good, and kernel is complete; Equipment is simple, and is easy to operate; The shell benevolence of applicable any wooden fruit stone is separated, and the amount of capacity of tank body can be determined design voluntarily according to producing needs.The utility model is fit to pharmaceutical factory, food processing factory and dry fruit processing self-employed worker to be used.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model (Figure of abstract)
Fig. 2: with gemel bolt fastening structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3: the front view of ring electromagnet
Fig. 4: the vertical view of ring electromagnet
Fig. 5: pressure release air guide floral tube structural representation
Fig. 6: plug schematic diagram
1, electronic relief valve, 2, safety valve, 3, electro connecting pressure gauge, 4, atmospheric valve, 5, intake valve, 6, supporting base, 7, tank body, 8, plug, 9, discharge door, 10, handle, 11, the electromagnet contact, 12, Steel net, 13, pressure release air guide floral tube, 14, steam vent, 15, the electromagnet contact, 16, take over 17, charging aperture, 18, flange, 19, silencer, 20, blast pipe, 21, sealing ring, 22, electromagnet, 23, the electromagnet hold-down screw, 24, hinge axis, 25, bolt, 26, support plate, 27, flange, 28, blind plate, 29, bracelet, 30, nut, 31, the electromagnet screw hole, 32, pin hole, 33, the plug short tube, 34, the plug pin hole, 35, bulkhead, 36, the plug handle
Claims (4)
1, a kind of pressure type fruit stone shell benevolence separator, it is characterized in that: it comprises tank body (7), electronic relief valve (1), breather check valve door (5), charging aperture (17), discharging opening (9), pressure release air guide floral tube (13), silencer (19), blast pipe (20), supporting base (6); Feed inlet and outlet (17), (9) are located at the upper and lower of tank body (7) respectively, and compressed air inlet pipe is located at the top of tank body (7), and a breather check valve (5) is installed on admission line; Pressure release air guide floral tube (13) extends through the bottom of tank body (7) always from the top of tank body (7), on pressure release air guide floral tube (13), be uniform-distribution with dozens of spilehole (14), in the bottom of pressure release air guide floral tube (13) plug (8) is arranged, and it is connected with pressure release air guide floral tube (13) by a pin; Tank body (7) is fixed on the basis through supporting base (6).
2, pressure type fruit stone shell benevolence separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the outside of pressure release air guide floral tube (13) layer of steel wire filter screen (12) is arranged.
3, according to claim 1,2 described pressure type fruit stone shell benevolence separators, it is characterized in that: charging aperture (17) and discharging opening (9), adopt with gemel bolt fastening structure, promptly on the screw of flange (27) and blind plate (28), have breach, bolt (25) is connected with support plate (26) through hinge axis (24), and a bracelet (29) is arranged on nut (30).
4, pressure type fruit stone shell benevolence separator according to claim 3 is characterized in that: charging aperture (17) and discharging opening (9) all are to be controlled by ring electromagnet (22) separately.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94204619 CN2185030Y (en) | 1994-02-21 | 1994-02-21 | Pressure type separator for kernel and fibrous hull of nut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94204619 CN2185030Y (en) | 1994-02-21 | 1994-02-21 | Pressure type separator for kernel and fibrous hull of nut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2185030Y true CN2185030Y (en) | 1994-12-14 |
Family
ID=33823806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94204619 Expired - Lifetime CN2185030Y (en) | 1994-02-21 | 1994-02-21 | Pressure type separator for kernel and fibrous hull of nut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2185030Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102028298A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Pneumatic impact type walnut shell-breaking machine air distribution valve |
| CN102670101A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 四川大学 | Dry nut husking device with free film type air spring |
| CN104659437A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 广州鹏辉能源科技股份有限公司 | Method for efficiently recycling waste battery current collector |
| CN105852179A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-17 | 郑州华隆机械制造有限公司 | Full-automatic production line for shaping kernels and discharging gases in kernels |
| CN109315796A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-12 | 东北农业大学 | Walnut broken shell rupture of membranes component |
| CN112120235A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-25 | 湘潭大学 | Confining pressure mutation peeling method for fresh lotus |
-
1994
- 1994-02-21 CN CN 94204619 patent/CN2185030Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102028298A (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Pneumatic impact type walnut shell-breaking machine air distribution valve |
| CN102670101A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 四川大学 | Dry nut husking device with free film type air spring |
| CN104659437A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 广州鹏辉能源科技股份有限公司 | Method for efficiently recycling waste battery current collector |
| CN104659437B (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2017-01-11 | 广州鹏辉能源科技股份有限公司 | Method for efficiently recycling waste battery current collector |
| CN105852179A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-17 | 郑州华隆机械制造有限公司 | Full-automatic production line for shaping kernels and discharging gases in kernels |
| CN105852179B (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2019-05-10 | 郑州华隆机械制造有限公司 | It is a kind of for fruit stone shaping and the automatic production line of gas in core to be discharged |
| CN109315796A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-12 | 东北农业大学 | Walnut broken shell rupture of membranes component |
| CN112120235A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-25 | 湘潭大学 | Confining pressure mutation peeling method for fresh lotus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |