CN218502152U

CN218502152U - Crushing and grinding equipment for medicinal materials

Info

Publication number: CN218502152U
Application number: CN202222588542.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 成祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-28
Filing date: 2022-09-28
Publication date: 2023-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing and grinding equipment of medicinal material belongs to medicinal material processing equipment technical field, include the box and install the cartridge filter on inner chamber of the box upper portion, a box side is equipped with and is used for driving cartridge filter pivoted first servo motor, inner wall week side is equipped with the filter screen about the cartridge filter, and filter screen inner wall array is equipped with a plurality of baffles, the inside crushing roller that is used for smashing the medicinal material that is equipped with of cartridge filter, a box side of keeping away from first servo motor is equipped with and is used for driving crushing roller pivoted second servo motor, the cartridge filter below is equipped with grinds the platform, it is equipped with the grinding hole to grind the sunken grinding table top surface, it is equipped with the grinding tooth's socket to grind the platform bottom surface, it is equipped with the grinding board to grind the platform below. Compared with the prior art, the crushing and grinding device for the medicinal materials can repeatedly crush the medicinal materials after crushing until the medicinal materials pass through the filter screen, cannot cause blockage during grinding, guarantees the quality of the medicinal materials, improves the grinding production efficiency, and prolongs the service life of equipment.

Description

Crushing and grinding equipment for medicinal materials

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medicinal material processing equipment, concretely relates to crushing grinding device of medicinal material.

Background

At present, medicinal materials are required to be crushed and ground to increase the surface area of the medicinal materials so as to promote the dissolution of the medicinal materials, prepare various medicament formulations and facilitate the preparation, administration and exertion of the medicament effect.

Present grinder is smashed to medicinal material produces the requirement after unsatisfied medicine grinding when smashing, and is detained in the device, needs the manual work to clear up the regrinding, influences holistic crushing efficiency, when grinding, can adopt the filter screen to grind as the base for the most part, at the in-process of grinding, easily causes the destruction to the hole of filter screen for be not conform to during the filter screen along with destroying gets into off-the-shelf medicinal material, influence the quality of medicinal material.

For example, a chinese patent number in the prior art is: CN214765929U medicinal material grinder, which: the device comprises a machine body and a crushing chamber arranged in the machine body, wherein a feeding funnel penetrates through the upper part of one side of the crushing chamber, and a filter plate is arranged at the lower part of the crushing chamber; the grinding chamber is positioned below the filter plate, and a grinding plate is arranged at the lower part of the grinding chamber; a product chamber located below the abrasive plate; wherein, install pneumatic hammer on the grinding plate, pneumatic hammer links to each other with air compressor. "

It just has such problem, when smashing the blade and smashing the medicinal material, the medicinal material that does not pass through the filter of production can be piled up in crushing room, influences kibbling effect, can bring the burden for crushing blade simultaneously, influences life, and the medicinal material that falls into grinding room simultaneously can be ground with the grinding plate by grinding roll, and the comparatively hard medicinal material of texture can lead to the damage of grinding plate and cause the jam in the grinding plate inner hole, influences production efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a crushing and grinding equipment of medicinal material to thereby solve the crushing that provides in the above-mentioned background art thoroughly need artifical regrinding and easily make the hole in the lapping plate cause the problem of damaging or blockking up the quality that leads to the medicinal material in the grinding process.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crushing and grinding equipment of medicinal material, includes the box and installs the cartridge filter on box inner chamber upper portion, and a box side is provided with and is used for driving cartridge filter pivoted first servo motor, and the one end that first servo motor was kept away from to the cartridge filter is passed through annular bearing and box inner wall connection, and the upper and lower inner wall week side of cartridge filter is equipped with the filter screen, and filter screen inner wall array is equipped with a plurality of cushions, and the side that the filter screen was kept away from to the cushion is equipped with the baffle, and the inside a plurality of crushing rollers that are equipped with of cartridge filter, a side outer wall lower part that first servo motor was kept away from to the box is equipped with and is used for driving crushing roller pivoted second servo motor, and the cartridge filter below is equipped with the grinding table, and the sunken grinding table top surface that is provided with of grinding hole, and the grinding table bottom surface is equipped with the grinding tooth's socket that is used for grinding the medicinal material.

Preferably, one end of the second servo motor is provided with a first rotating shaft penetrating through the outer wall of the box body, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear and a first bevel gear in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, a second rotating shaft penetrates through the plurality of crushing rollers, a driven gear is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the first servo motor, of the second rotating shaft, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.

Preferably, the one end that driven gear was kept away from in a plurality of second pivots rotates with T type pole to be connected, and the one end fixedly connected with connecting block of crushing roller is kept away from to T type pole, and the connecting block rotates to be connected on a side inner wall that the cartridge filter is close to first servo motor.

Preferably, the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft far away from the second servo motor, the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the peripheral side of the grinding table.

Preferably, a grinding plate is arranged below the grinding table, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the grinding plate, and the fixing rod penetrates through the grinding hole.

Preferably, the one end that the grinding plate was kept away from to the dead lever rotates and is connected with and fixed mounting is in the backup pad of grinding the bench, and a plurality of discharge gates have been seted up to grinding plate top surface week side.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

this crushing and grinding equipment of medicinal material, drive second servo motor can carry out shredding to the medicinal material, the medicinal material after smashing can drop to the cartridge filter, drive first servo motor, make the cartridge filter take place to rotate, the medicinal material that drops on the cartridge filter, can be under the effect of filter screen, sieve the medicinal material, the medicinal material that does not smash thoroughly simultaneously can rotate along with the baffle, transport the medicinal material to crushing roller top, smash again, until smashing completely and passing through the filter screen, avoided when smashing, can't smash not thorough medicinal material of smashing, cause the medicinal material to pile up, influence crushing efficiency.

The medicinal material after smashing simultaneously, can be under the effect of sub mesh tooth's socket and lapping plate, smash the medicinal material, can not cause the jam for guaranteeing simultaneously, it is spiral to establish the grinding tooth's socket that sets up the grinding table bottom surface setting, the medicinal material of grinding, can be under the rotatory effect of grinding table, the medicinal material after will grinding rotates out the grinding tooth's socket, guarantee can not cause the jam when grinding, and guaranteed that the medicinal material size of grinding is even, with this property of a medicine of guaranteeing the medicinal material, and the production efficiency is improved, the life of extension equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the polishing table of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the pulverizing roller and the filter cartridge of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filter cartridge of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the polishing plate of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the polishing table of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a filter cartridge; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a grinding table; 5. a material sliding funnel; 6. a first servo motor; 7. a second servo motor; 8. a first bevel gear; 9. a driven gear; 10. a grinding plate; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a material receiving groove; 13. a driving gear; 14. a second bevel gear; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. grinding the holes; 17. a support plate; 18. a fixing rod; 19. grinding the tooth socket; 20. a second rotating shaft; 21. an annular bearing; 22. a T-shaped rod; 23. a support leg; 24. connecting blocks; 25. a third rotating shaft; 26. a cushion block; 27. a baffle plate; 28. filtering with a screen; 29. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

The utility model provides a crushing and grinding equipment of medicinal material as shown in fig. 1-7, including box 1 and install the cartridge filter 2 on box 1 inner chamber upper portion, box 1 bottom surface is equipped with a plurality of landing legs 23, and a box 1 side is provided with and is used for driving cartridge filter 2 pivoted first servo motor 6, and cartridge filter 2 is inside to be equipped with two crushing rollers 3, and a side outer wall lower part that first servo motor 6 was kept away from to box 1 is equipped with and is used for driving crushing roller 3 pivoted second servo motor 7.

Crushing roller 3 runs through and is provided with second pivot 20, the one end fixed mounting that first servo motor 6 was kept away from in second pivot 20 has driven gear 9, two driven gear 9 meshing connections, second servo motor 7 one end is equipped with the first pivot 15 that runs through the outer wall of box 1, the fixed through connection of first pivot 15 has driving gear 13 and first bevel gear 8, driven gear 9 is connected with driving gear 13 meshing, drive through second servo motor 7, driving gear 13 drives driven gear 9 and rotates, thereby make two crushing rollers 3 rotate in opposite directions.

Cartridge filter 2 is connected with first servo motor 6 through third pivot 25, and the one end that first servo motor 6 was kept away from to cartridge filter 2 passes through annular bearing 21 and 1 interior wall connection of box, and the inside top of annular bearing 21 is equipped with the feeder hopper 11 that is used for puting in the medicinal material, and the upper and lower inner wall week side of cartridge filter 2 is equipped with filter screen 28, and filter screen 28 inner wall array is equipped with a plurality of cushion 26, and the side that filter screen 28 was kept away from to cushion 26 is equipped with baffle 27.

One end that driven gear 9 was kept away from to two second pivot 20 rotates with T type pole 22 to be connected, and the one end fixedly connected with connecting block 24 of smashing roller 3 is kept away from to T type pole 22, and connecting block 24 rotates to be connected on cartridge filter 2 is close to a servo motor 6's a side inner wall, guarantees cartridge filter 2 and smashing roller 3 when rotating, not influenced each other, guarantees its respective independence.

When smashing roller 3 and moving in opposite directions, drive first servo motor 6, make cartridge filter 2 take place to rotate, this moment say that the medicinal material from feeder hopper 11 put in to two crushing roller 3 tops, smash it through crushing roller 3, sieve the medicinal material after smashing through filter screen 28, the medicinal material that does not pass through filter screen 28 can be blocked by baffle 27, along with cartridge filter 2's upset, baffle 27 transports the medicinal material to crushing roller 3 top, and can the landing to crushing roller 3, smash again, until through filter screen 28.

A sliding material funnel 5 is arranged below the filter cylinder 2, the crushed medicinal materials are collected through the sliding material funnel 5, a grinding table 4 is arranged below the filter cylinder 2, a first bevel gear 8 is fixedly arranged on a first rotating shaft 15 far away from the second servo motor 7, the first bevel gear 8 is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear 14, the second bevel gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the peripheral side of the grinding table 4, a grinding hole 16 is arranged in the top surface of the grinding table 4 in a recessed mode, a grinding tooth groove 19 used for grinding the medicinal materials is arranged on the bottom surface of the grinding table 4, and a grinding plate 10 is arranged below the grinding table 4.

The fixed dead lever 18 that is equipped with in grinding plate 10 top surface middle part, dead lever 18 run through and grind hole 16, and the one end that grinding plate 10 was kept away from to dead lever 18 rotates and is connected with and fixed mounting in the backup pad 17 on grinding table 4, and a plurality of discharge gates 29 have been seted up to grinding plate 10 top surface week side, and grinding plate 10 fixed mounting has been placed on the inner wall of box 1 below grinding plate 10 and has connect silo 12.

The medicinal material through filter screen 28 can follow the grinding hole 16 that smooth material funnel 5 landing on grinding table 4 top surface, the medicinal material gets into from grinding hole 16 and grinds tooth's socket 19, grinding table 4 is connected through the meshing of second bevel gear 14 with first bevel gear 8, under the drive of second servo motor 7, grinding table 4 takes place to rotate, through the friction between grinding tooth's socket 19 and the abrasive sheet 10, grind the medicinal material, the medicinal material of grinding out, can drop to connecing silo 12 through discharge gate 29, collect the medicinal material through connecing silo 12.

The working principle is as follows:

this crushing and grinding equipment of medicinal material, drive first servo motor 6 and second servo motor 7 and rotate, make cartridge filter 2 and two crushing roller 3 rotate, smash the medicinal material through crushing roller 3, filter screen 28 on the cartridge filter 2 sieves the medicinal material after smashing, the medicinal material that does not pass through filter screen 28 can be under the effect of baffle 27, make the medicinal material along with the rotation of baffle 27 when smashing roller 3 top, make the medicinal material drop to crushing roller 3 top, smash the medicinal material again, through filter screen 28 until the medicinal material thoroughly smashes.

The medicinal material through filter screen 28 can drop to grinding in the hole 16, grind tooth's socket 19 and all be connected with grinding hole 16, and grind tooth's socket 19 and establish to spiral, guarantee that the medicinal material after smashing can not cause the jam, can in time drop from discharge gate 29, the medicinal material gets into through grinding hole 16 and grinds tooth's socket 19, under the mutual grinding of grinding tooth's socket 19 and lapping plate 10, grind the medicinal material, the medicinal material after the grinding can drop to connecing the silo 12 in and collect through discharge gate 29.

Above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to this, and any person skilled in the art should be covered within the scope of protection of the utility model in the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, according to the technical scheme of the utility model and the design of the utility model, equivalent replacement or change.

Claims

1. A crushing and grinding equipment for medicinal materials comprises:

the filter comprises a box body (1) and a filter cartridge (2) arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the box body (1);

the method is characterized in that: a first servo motor (6) used for driving the filter cartridge (2) to rotate is arranged on one side face of the box body (1), one end, far away from the first servo motor (6), of the filter cartridge (2) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) through an annular bearing (21), a filter screen (28) is arranged on the periphery of the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the filter cartridge (2), a plurality of cushion blocks (26) are arranged on the inner wall of the filter screen (28) in an array mode, a baffle plate (27) is arranged on one side face, far away from the filter screen (28), of each cushion block (26), a plurality of crushing rollers (3) are arranged inside the filter cartridge (2), and a second servo motor (7) used for driving the crushing rollers (3) to rotate is arranged on the lower portion of the outer wall of one side face, far away from the first servo motor (6), of the box body (1);

the cartridge filter (2) below is equipped with grinding table (4), grinding table (4) top surface is sunken to be provided with and grinds hole (16), grinding table (4) bottom surface is equipped with the grinding tooth's socket (19) that are used for grinding the medicinal material.

2. The crushing and grinding device for medicinal materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end of the second servo motor (7) is provided with a first rotating shaft (15) penetrating through the outer wall of the box body (1), and the first rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (13) and a first bevel gear (8) in a penetrating mode.

3. The crushing and grinding device for medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: it is a plurality of crushing roller (3) run through and are provided with second pivot (20), the one end fixed mounting that first servo motor (6) was kept away from in second pivot (20) has driven gear (9), driven gear (9) are connected with driving gear (13) meshing.

4. The crushing and grinding device for medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: it is a plurality of driven gear (9) is kept away from in second pivot (20) one end and T type pole (22) rotate to be connected, the one end fixedly connected with connecting block (24) of smashing roller (3) are kept away from in T type pole (22), connecting block (24) rotate to be connected on cartridge filter (2) are close to a side inner wall of servo motor (6).

5. The crushing and grinding equipment of medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: first bevel gear (8) fixed mounting is on keeping away from first pivot (15) of second servo motor (7), first bevel gear (8) meshing connection has second bevel gear (14), the fixed cover of second bevel gear (14) is established on the week side outer wall of grinding table (4).

6. The crushing and grinding equipment of medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: a grinding plate (10) is arranged below the grinding table (4), a fixing rod (18) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the grinding plate (10), and the fixing rod (18) penetrates through the grinding hole (16).

7. The crushing and grinding device for medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: one end of the fixing rod (18) far away from the grinding plate (10) is rotatably connected with a supporting plate (17) fixedly installed on the grinding table (4), and a plurality of discharge holes (29) are formed in the periphery of the top surface of the grinding plate (10).