CN215823182U

CN215823182U - Chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN215823182U
Application number: CN202121913467.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刀永秀
Original assignee: Pu'er Yulin Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Pu'er Yulin Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-16
Filing date: 2021-08-16
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing device which comprises a raw material vertical mill body and a feeding bin. According to the vertical grinding mill, the fine grinding screening bin is arranged at the bottom of the vertical grinding mill body, when raw materials processed through the fine grinding box fall onto the bushing, the raw materials meeting the particle size can leak out of the bushing through the action of the vibration motor and are discharged through the discharge hole, large-particle raw materials can be discharged into the conveying bin through the conveying inlet pipe through vibration, the conveying plate on the conveying belt is driven by the fourth motor, the raw materials are moved upwards in the conveying bin by the conveying plate, and when the raw materials reach the horizontal side of the conveying outlet pipe, the raw materials can slide into the coarse grinding bin through the conveying outlet pipe to be ground again.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are important components of the traditional Chinese medicine, and have good effects and small side effects in the aspects of disease treatment and health care. For some traditional Chinese medicinal materials with larger body sizes, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally required to be crushed for eating, a vertical grinding machine is generally used for crushing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in some traditional Chinese medicinal material processing enterprises, and the vertical grinding machine is grinding equipment integrating fine crushing, drying, grinding, powder selection and conveying and is widely used for grinding and superfine grinding of various solid materials.

There is the vertical mill of many raw materials, through the simple filtration of filter screen, and pass through the effect of fan with the raw materials of big granule, carry to grinding in the storehouse, can not effectually carry the large granule raw materials, simultaneously under the effect of fan, make the vertical mill of powder discharge raw materials outside, cause the pollution to the environment, also there is the vertical mill of many raw materials, directly discharge the raw materials to the mill from the pan feeding storehouse on, do not carry out primary processing to the raw materials, the precision of processing can not be guaranteed, also make the machine damage simultaneously easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing device comprises a raw material vertical mill body and a feeding bin, wherein the raw material vertical mill body is formed by sequentially splicing a crushing bin, a coarse grinding bin and a fine grinding screening bin from top to bottom, the crushing bin is clamped at the center of the top of the crushing bin, two crushing fluted discs are connected inside the crushing bin through a rotating shaft in a meshed mode and are symmetrical about the vertical central line of the raw material vertical mill body, a second motor matched with the crushing fluted discs is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing bin, the bottom of the crushing bin is communicated with the coarse grinding bin through a discharge port, a grinding tooth inner connecting disc is rotatably connected at the center of the inside of the fine grinding bin, a first motor matched with the grinding tooth inner connecting disc is fixedly connected at the top of the coarse grinding bin, the bottom of the coarse grinding bin is communicated with the fine grinding screening bin through a discharge port, a fine grinding box is clamped at the top of the inner wall of the fine grinding screening bin, and a fine grinding wheel is rotatably connected at the center of the inside of the fine grinding box through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the fine grinding screening bin is fixedly connected with a third motor matched with the fine grinding wheel for use, the center of the inner part of the fine grinding screening bin is fixedly connected with a vibration motor through a fixing plate, the inner part of the fine grinding screening bin is arranged above the vibration motor in a clamped mode and is provided with a bushing, one side of the fine grinding screening bin is provided with a material conveying inlet pipe penetrating through the fine grinding screening bin in a clamped mode, the material conveying inlet pipe is arranged on the same horizontal plane of the bushing, the fine grinding screening bin is communicated with a material conveying bin through the material conveying inlet pipe, the material conveying bin is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the vertical raw material grinding body through the fixing plate, one side of the top of the material conveying bin is communicated with the coarse grinding bin through a material conveying outlet pipe, the top and the bottom of the inner part of the material conveying bin are rotatably connected with two conveying wheel discs through rotating shafts, the two conveying wheel discs are symmetrical about the horizontal central line of the material conveying bin, and two conveying wheel discs are in transmission connection with conveying belts on the outer wall, and the even fixedly connected with of drive belt front surface has a plurality of defeated flitchs, fixedly connected with cooperates the fourth motor that defeated material storehouse used on the outer wall of defeated flitch, and the fourth motor passes through the motor shaft and rotates with the conveying rim plate that the top set up to be connected.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top of the gear grinding inner connecting disc is embedded with a material guide swash plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

fixedly connected with grinds the fluted disc on the outer wall of grinding the internal flange, and inlay on the corase grind storehouse inner wall and grind the internal grinding fluted disc that the fluted disc used in cooperation.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bushing plate is arranged in an inclined mode, and the inclined angle is 15-20 degrees.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a discharge pipe is clamped at the center of the bottom of the fine grinding screening bin.

In the utility model, firstly, a fine grinding screening bin is arranged at the bottom of a vertical raw material mill body, when raw materials processed by a fine grinding box fall onto a bushing, the raw materials meeting the particle size can leak out of the bushing through the action of a vibration motor and be discharged through a discharge hole, large-particle raw materials can be discharged into a material conveying bin through a material conveying inlet pipe through vibration, a material conveying plate on a conveying belt is driven by a fourth motor, the material conveying plate moves the raw materials upwards in the material conveying bin, when the raw materials reach the horizontal side of a material conveying outlet pipe, the raw materials can slide into a coarse grinding bin through the material conveying outlet pipe to be ground again, and by adopting the structure, the large-particle raw materials can be ground continuously, the ground quality can be improved, meanwhile, no powder is discharged to pollute the environment in the processing process, secondly, a grinding bin is arranged at the bottom of the material feeding bin, and when the large-particle solid raw materials fall into the bushing, get into when smashing the storehouse in, can be through the drive of second motor for two crushing fluted disc meshing takes place to rotate, will get into the raw materials that smashes in the storehouse simultaneously and carry out shredding, and this kind of structure can be smashed large granule raw materials to tiny particle powder, and the crocus processing after both being convenient for also can reduce the large granule simultaneously and cause the injury to the vertical mill body of raw materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the vertical mill body of the present invention;

figure 3 is a side view of the feed bin of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1-a raw material vertical mill body, 2-a coarse grinding bin, 3-an inner grinding chuck disc, 4-a guide swash plate, 5-a grinding tooth inner connecting disc, 6-a fine grinding box, 7-a fine grinding wheel, 8-a leakage plate, 9-a discharge pipe, 10-a grinding bin, 11-a grinding chuck disc, 12-a feed bin, 13-a first motor, 14-a discharge pipe, 15-a grinding chuck disc, 16-a feed bin, 17-a feed plate, 18-a conveyor belt, 19-a feed pipe, 20-a conveyor wheel disc, 21-a vibration motor, 22-a second motor, 23-a third motor, 24-a fine grinding screening bin and 25-a fourth motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device comprises a vertical raw material mill body 1 and a feeding bin 12, wherein the vertical raw material mill body 1 is formed by sequentially splicing a crushing bin 10, a rough grinding bin 2 and a fine grinding screening bin 24 from top to bottom, the feeding bin 12 is clamped at the center of the top of the crushing bin 10, two crushing fluted discs 11 are meshed and connected with the inside of the crushing bin 10 through rotating shafts, the two crushing fluted discs 11 are symmetrical about the vertical central line of the vertical raw material mill body 1, a second motor 22 matched with the crushing fluted discs 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing bin 10, the bottom of the crushing bin 10 is communicated with the rough grinding bin 2 through a discharge port, a grinding tooth internal connecting disc 5 is rotatably connected at the center of the inside of the rough grinding bin 2, a first motor 13 matched with the grinding tooth internal connecting disc 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the rough grinding bin 2, and the bottom of the rough grinding bin 2 is communicated with the fine grinding screening bin 24 through a discharge port, a fine grinding box 6 is clamped at the top of the inner wall of a fine grinding screening bin 24, a fine grinding wheel 7 is rotatably connected at the inner center of the fine grinding box 6 through a rotating shaft, a third motor 23 matched with the fine grinding wheel 7 and used is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fine grinding screening bin 24, a vibration motor 21 is fixedly connected at the inner center of the fine grinding screening bin 24 through a fixing plate, a bushing 8 is clamped above the vibration motor 21 in the fine grinding screening bin 24, a material conveying inlet pipe 19 penetrating through the fine grinding screening bin 24 is clamped at one side of the fine grinding screening bin 24, the material conveying inlet pipe 19 is positioned on the same horizontal plane of the bushing 8, the fine grinding screening bin 24 is communicated with a material conveying bin 16 through the material conveying inlet pipe 19, the material conveying bin 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of a raw material vertical mill body 1 through the fixing plate, one side of the top of the material conveying bin 16 is communicated with a coarse grinding bin 2 through a material conveying pipe 14, two conveying wheel discs 20 are rotatably connected at the top and the bottom of the inner portion of the material conveying bin 16 through the rotating shaft, and two conveying wheel discs 20 are symmetrical about the horizontal center line of the conveying bin 16, the outer walls of the two conveying wheel discs 20 are in transmission connection with a conveying belt 18, the front surface of the conveying belt 18 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of conveying plates 17, the outer wall of the conveying bin 16 is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 25 matched with the conveying bin 16 for use, and the fourth motor 25 is rotatably connected with the conveying wheel discs 20 arranged at the top through a motor shaft.

The top of the grinding tooth internal connection disc 5 is embedded with a guide sloping cam plate 4, the outer wall of the grinding tooth internal connection disc 5 is fixedly connected with a grinding tooth disc 15, the inner wall of the coarse grinding bin 2 is embedded with an internal grinding clamping tooth disc 3 matched with the grinding tooth disc 15 for use, the leakage plate 8 is arranged in an inclined mode, the inclined angle is 15-20 degrees, and the discharge pipe 9 is clamped at the center of the bottom of the fine grinding screening bin 24.

The inclined arrangement of the leakage plate 8 is convenient for large-particle raw materials to enter the conveying bin 16 through the clinker inlet pipe 19, the conveying inlet pipe 19 and the conveying outlet pipe 14 are inclined arrangements, the raw materials are convenient to transport, grinding teeth matched with the fine grinding wheel 7 are welded in the fine grinding bin 6, and the guide swash plate 4 can convey the materials to two sides of the inner connecting disc 5 of the grinding teeth for grinding treatment through rotation.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the power supply is connected, the medicine raw materials are added into the crushing bin 10 through the feeding bin 12, the second motor 22 drives the crushing fluted disc 11 to crush large-particle raw materials, the processed raw materials are discharged onto the guide sloping disc 4 in the coarse grinding bin 2 through the discharge port, the first motor 13 drives the grinding fluted disc 15 on the grinding tooth internal connecting disc and the inner grinding fluted disc 3 in the coarse grinding bin 2 to rub against each other, so that the raw materials are subjected to coarse grinding treatment, the raw materials subjected to the coarse grinding treatment are discharged onto the fine grinding box 6 in the fine grinding screening bin 24 through the discharge port, the raw materials are subjected to fine grinding treatment through the fine grinding wheel 7 under the driving of the third motor 23, the raw materials subjected to the fine grinding treatment fall onto the leakage plate 8, powdery raw materials are leaked through the leakage plate 8 under the driving of the vibration motor 21 and are discharged through the discharge pipe 9, the large-particle raw materials are discharged into the feeding bin 16 through the feeding pipe 19, under the drive of fourth motor 25 for on the raw materials fell into the defeated flitch 17 on the conveyer belt 18, and through the upward movement of conveyer belt 18, carry out the lifting with the raw materials, when lifting to the same water flat line with defeated material exit tube 14, the raw materials can be discharged into coarse grinding storehouse 2 through defeated material exit tube 14 in, carry out crocus processing once more, until the raw materials accord with the condition.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism, includes that raw materials vertical mill body (1) and pan feeding storehouse (12), its characterized in that, raw materials vertical mill body (1) is by smashing storehouse (10), corase grind storehouse (2) and accurate grinding screening storehouse (24) from last down concatenation in proper order and form, it has into storehouse (12) to smash the joint of storehouse (10) top center department, it is connected with two crushing fluted disc (11) and two to smash storehouse (10) inside through the pivot meshing smash fluted disc (11) about the vertical central line symmetry of raw materials vertical mill body (1), second motor (22) that fixedly connected with cooperation crushing fluted disc (11) used on the outer wall of crushing storehouse (10), smash storehouse (10) bottom through discharge gate intercommunication corase grind storehouse (2), corase grind storehouse (2) inside center department rotates and is connected with mill tooth internal connection dish (5), and corase grind storehouse (2) top fixedly connected with cooperation mill tooth internal connection dish (5) first motor (22) use (2 ((2) 13) The utility model discloses a grinding and screening device, coarse grinding storehouse (2) bottom is through discharge gate intercommunication fine grinding screening storehouse (24), fine grinding screening storehouse (24) inner wall top joint has finish grinding case (6), and the inside center department of finish grinding case (6) is connected with fine grinding wheel (7) through the pivot rotation, fixedly connected with cooperation fine grinding wheel (7) third motor (23) that use on the outer wall of fine grinding screening storehouse (24), fine grinding screening storehouse (24) inside center department is through fixed plate fixedly connected with shock dynamo (21), and the inside top joint that is located shock dynamo (21) of fine grinding screening storehouse (24) has bushing (8), one side joint of fine grinding screening storehouse (24) has defeated material inlet pipe (19) that runs through fine grinding screening storehouse (24), and defeated material inlet pipe (19) are in on the same horizontal plane of bushing (8), fine grinding screening storehouse (24) communicate defeated material storehouse (16) through defeated material inlet pipe (19), and defeated feed bin (16) are through fixed plate fixed connection in vertical mill body of raw materials (1) outer wall one side, defeated feed bin (16) top one side is through defeated material exit tube (14) and corase grind storehouse (2) intercommunication, the inside top and the bottom of defeated feed bin (16) are rotated through the pivot and are connected with two conveying rim plates (20), and two conveying rim plate (20) are about defeated feed bin (16) horizontal central line symmetry, two the transmission is connected with conveyer belt (18) on the outer wall of conveying rim plate (20), and a plurality of defeated flitchs (17) of the even fixedly connected with in surface before conveyer belt (18), fourth motor (25) that fixedly connected with cooperation defeated feed bin (16) used on the outer wall of defeated feed bin (16), and fourth motor (25) rotate through conveyer rim plate (20) that motor shaft and top set up and are connected.

2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material smashing device according to claim 1, wherein a material guide swash plate (4) is embedded at the top of the internal grinding tooth receiving disc (5).

3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material smashing device according to claim 1, wherein a grinding fluted disc (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding tooth internal connection disc (5), and an internal grinding fluted disc (3) matched with the grinding fluted disc (15) for use is embedded in the inner wall of the coarse grinding bin (2).

4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the leakage plates (8) are obliquely arranged, and the inclination angle is 15-20 degrees.

5. The traditional Chinese medicinal material smashing device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (9) is clamped at the center of the bottom of the fine grinding and screening bin (24).