CN218499659U

CN218499659U - Wild-imitating cultivation box for subprostrate sophora

Info

Publication number: CN218499659U
Application number: CN202222612726.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟森; 刘西; 雷祖培; 吴志杰; 张立华; 王剑武; 谢文远
Original assignee: Zhejiang Wuyanling National Nature Reserve Management Center
Current assignee: Zhejiang Wuyanling National Nature Reserve Management Center
Priority date: 2022-09-30
Filing date: 2022-09-30
Publication date: 2023-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an imitative wild cultivation box of subprostrate sophora, comprises a box bod, fixedly connected with mounting panel is established to the surface of box body and the position cover that is close to the bottom, fixed surface installs transmission on the mounting panel, transmission sliding connection has first bracing piece, first bracing piece top fixedly connected with fixture block, the fixture block joint has solar protection devices, first bracing piece is located the fixed position of fixture block lower extreme and installs sprinkling irrigation equipment, box body top joint has strutting arrangement. The utility model discloses when using, this wild cultivation box is imitated to subprostrate sophora, through elevating gear, sprinkling irrigation equipment and the solar protection devices who sets up, rise first backup pad and adjust different sunshading boards and carry out the sunshade, can simulate the overcast and humid environment when subprostrate sophora is outdoor growing betterly, can laminate its growth conditions again and make the adjustment, the quality of assurance subprostrate sophora that can also be fine when satisfying the subprostrate sophora cultivation needs.

Description

Wild-imitating cultivation box for subprostrate sophora

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an imitative wild cultivation technical field especially relates to an imitative wild cultivation box of subprostrate sophora.

Background

The subprostrate sophora is a perennial crude drug plant growing in south China and is also a national secondary protection wild plant. The subprostrate sophora root is used as a medicine, has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving pain, resisting cancer and the like, and has wide development prospect in medicinal value.

However, the method mainly adopts digging of wild resources for a long time, because wild natural growth is slow, the yield of the harvested subprostrate sophora is low, the market requirements cannot be met far away at present, although the technology of artificially cultivating the subprostrate sophora is applied at present, the peasant household cultivation is the main body, large-scale and standardized planting is less, the yield is low, a small amount of artificial subprostrate sophora still cannot make up for a large market gap, and meanwhile, the quality of the subprostrate sophora is difficult to control by using the planting mode of taking the peasant household as the main body, so that the quality of partial subprostrate sophora, pesticide residues and heavy metals exceed the standard, the high-quality subprostrate sophora is insufficient in source, and the high-quality raw materials are difficult to provide for processed products.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a wild-imitating cultivation box for subprostrate sophora.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an imitative wild cultivation box of subprostrate sophora comprises a box body, fixedly connected with mounting panel is established to the surface of box body and the position cover that is close to the bottom, fixedly connected with base around the lower surface of mounting panel, fixed surface installs transmission on the mounting panel, transmission sliding connection has first bracing piece, first bracing piece top fixedly connected with fixture block, the fixture block joint has solar protection devices, first bracing piece is located the fixed position of fixture block lower extreme and installs sprinkling irrigation equipment, box body top joint has strutting arrangement.

Further, transmission includes pole setting and the motor of difference fixed mounting at the mounting panel upper surface, pole setting one side sliding connection has the slide bar, slide bar one side and first bracing piece sliding connection, the equal fixedly connected with fixer in bottom of pole setting, slide bar and first bracing piece, the equal fixedly connected with pulley in pole setting and slide bar top, pulley sliding connection in the pole setting has first span wire, the both ends of first span wire respectively with the output shaft of motor and the fixer fixed connection of slide bar bottom, pulley sliding connection on the slide bar has the second span wire, the both ends of second span wire respectively with the fixer fixed connection of pole setting and first bracing piece bottom, the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in pole setting and slide bar top.

Furthermore, solar protection devices includes the second bracing piece of joint on first bracing piece top, and L shape bayonet socket has been seted up to second bracing piece bottom, L shape bayonet socket cover is established and the joint in the fixture block outside, the top from the top down of second bracing piece rotates in proper order and is connected with first sunshading board, second sunshading board and third sunshading board, the through-hole that not equidimension exposed area is seted up respectively to second sunshading board and third sunshading board.

Furthermore, the sprinkling irrigation equipment includes that one side inner wall fixed connection is at the annular water pipe of first bracing piece surface, one side fixedly connected with water receiving pipe of annular water pipe, the lower fixed surface of annular water pipe is connected with a plurality of shower nozzles.

Further, strutting arrangement includes the support frame of joint on the box body top, the support frame is in 50cm, 80cm and 120cm eminence fixedly connected with horizontal pole respectively.

Further, the inner wall fixed mounting of box body has humidity transducer, box body outer fixed surface installs the controller, humidity transducer and controller electric connection.

Furthermore, the bottom of the box body is provided with a water filtering hole, and the top end of the water filtering hole is provided with a layer of gauze.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses when using, this wild cultivation box is imitated to subprostrate sophora, through elevating gear, sprinkling irrigation equipment and the solar protection devices who sets up, rise first backup pad and adjust different sunshading boards and carry out the sunshade, can simulate the overcast and humid environment when subprostrate sophora is outdoor growing betterly, can laminate its growth conditions again and make the adjustment, the quality of assurance subprostrate sophora that can also be fine when satisfying the subprostrate sophora cultivation needs.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sunshade device of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. mounting a plate; 2. a base; 3. a box body; 4. a motor; 5. a first suspension cable; 6. a pulley; 7. water filtering holes; 8. erecting a rod; 9. a first support bar; 10. a second support bar; 11. a first visor; 12. a second visor; 13. a third sun visor; 14. a support frame; 15. a cross bar; 16. an annular water pipe; 17. a spray head; 18. a water receiving pipe; 19. a through hole; 20. a clamping block; 21. an L-shaped bayonet; 22. a humidity sensor; 23. a holder; 24. a slide bar; 25. a second suspension cable; 26. and a controller.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 to 3 show, relate to an imitative wild cultivation box of subprostrate sophora, including box body 3, fixedly connected with mounting panel 1 is established to the surface of box body 3 and the position cover that is close to the bottom, fixedly connected with base 2 around the lower surface of mounting panel 1, fixed surface installs transmission on mounting panel 1, transmission sliding connection has

first bracing piece

9, 9 top fixedly connected with fixture blocks 20 of first bracing piece, fixture blocks 20 joint has solar protection devices, first bracing piece 9 is located the fixed position of 20 lower extremes of fixture blocks and installs sprinkling irrigation equipment, 3 top joints of box body have strutting arrangement.

The transmission device comprises a vertical rod 8 and a motor 4 which are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation plate 1 respectively, a sliding rod 24 is connected to one side of the vertical rod 8 in a sliding mode, one side of the sliding rod 24 is connected with a first supporting rod 9 in a sliding mode, the bottoms of the vertical rod 8, the sliding rod 24 and the first supporting rod 9 are fixedly connected with fixing devices 23 respectively, the tops of the vertical rod 8 and the sliding rod 24 are fixedly connected with pulleys 6 respectively, the pulley 6 on the vertical rod 8 is connected with a first suspension cable 5 in a sliding mode, the two ends of the first suspension cable 5 are fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 4 and the fixing devices 23 at the bottoms of the sliding rod 24 respectively, the pulley 6 on the sliding rod 24 is connected with a second suspension cable 25 in a sliding mode, the two ends of the second suspension cable 25 are fixedly connected with the fixing devices 23 at the bottoms of the vertical rod 8 and the first supporting rod 9 respectively, limiting plates are fixedly connected with the top ends of the vertical rod 8 and the sliding rod 24 respectively, and limiting plates can irrigate and shade the subprostrate sophora roots of different heights along with the growth of the subprostrate through the transmission device.

The shading device comprises a second supporting rod 10 clamped at the top end of a first supporting rod 9, an L-shaped bayonet 21 is formed in the bottom end of the second supporting rod 10, the L-shaped bayonet 21 is sleeved and clamped outside a clamping block 20, the top end of the second supporting rod 10 is sequentially connected with a first shading plate 11, a second shading plate 12 and a third shading plate 13 in a rotating mode from top to bottom, through holes 19 with different exposed areas are formed in the second shading plate 12 and the third shading plate 13 respectively, and shading degrees required by different growing periods of the subprostrate in a field environment can be simulated through the rotating angles of the first shading plate 11, the second shading plate 12 and the third shading plate 13.

The sprinkling irrigation device comprises an annular water pipe 16, wherein the inner wall of one side of the annular water pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first supporting rod 9, a water receiving pipe 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the annular water pipe 16, and a plurality of spray heads 17 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the annular water pipe 16, so that the subprostrate sophora is conveniently watered and irrigated, and the outdoor humid environment is simulated.

The supporting device comprises a supporting frame 14 clamped at the top end of the box body 3, and the supporting frame 14 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 15 at the high positions of 50cm, 80cm and 120cm respectively, so that the subprostrate sophora branches grow transversely along the supporting frame 14, the density of the branches is reduced, and lodging is avoided.

The inner wall fixed mounting of box body 3 has

humidity transducer

22, and 3 outer fixed surface of box body have controller 26, and humidity transducer 22 and controller 26 electric connection are convenient for in time the change of perception soil moisture.

The bottom of box body 3 has been seted up water filtering hole 7, and the top in water filtering hole 7 is equipped with the one deck gauze, the infiltration of the moisture of being convenient for and the ventilation of soil and prevent soil loss.

When the wild-imitating cultivation box for the subprostrate sophora is used, firstly, the wild soil environment is simulated to plant the subprostrate sophora in the box body 3, and the shading degree required by the subprostrate sophora in different growth periods in the wild environment can be simulated through the rotating angles of the first sun shield 11, the second sun shield 12 and the third sun shield 13, for example: the subprostrate sophora seedling stage prefers 50-60% shading degree, after 1 year prefers 25-40% shading degree, according to the characteristic of subprostrate sophora, the third sun-shading board 13 is selected to shade the subprostrate sophora during the seedling stage, after 1 year planting, according to the growth of the subprostrate sophora plant, or the sun-shading shed is removed or the second sun-shading board 12 is selected to shade the subprostrate sophora; the change of soil moisture is known through the humidity sensor 22, when watering is needed, the water receiving pipe 18 is communicated, and the water is sprayed out through the annular water pipe 16 and the spray head 17; the subprostrate sophora can climb on the support frame 14 when growing to a certain height, thus avoiding lodging; simultaneously along with the different growth period of subprostrate sophora, starter motor 4, motor 4's rotation is through pulley 6 to first span wire 5 rolling, drives the rising of slide bar 24, and the rising of slide bar 24 drives second span wire 25 and slides to the fixer 23 in the pole setting 8 through pulley 6 to drive first bracing piece 9 and upwards slide, and then drive sprinkling irrigation equipment and solar protection devices rebound, the growth condition of better laminating subprostrate sophora, the practicality is stronger.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an imitative wild cultivation box of subprostrate sophora, includes box body (3), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with mounting panel (1) is established to the surface of box body (3) and the position cover that is close to the bottom, fixedly connected with base (2) all around to the lower surface of mounting panel (1), fixed surface installs transmission on mounting panel (1), transmission sliding connection has first bracing piece (9), first bracing piece (9) top fixedly connected with fixture block (20), fixture block (20) joint has solar protection devices, first bracing piece (9) are located the position fixed mounting of fixture block (20) lower extreme and have sprinkling irrigation equipment, box body (3) top joint has strutting arrangement.

2. The wild-like cultivation box for subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission device comprises a vertical rod (8) and a motor (4) which are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a mounting plate (1) respectively, a sliding rod (24) is connected to one side of the vertical rod (8), one side of the sliding rod (24) is connected with a first supporting rod (9) in a sliding mode, a fixer (23) is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the vertical rod (8), the sliding rod (24) and the first supporting rod (9) respectively, a pulley (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod (8), a first suspension cable (5) is connected to the pulley (6) on the vertical rod (8), two ends of the first suspension cable (5) are fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (4) and a fixer (23) at the bottom of the sliding rod (24) respectively, a second suspension cable (25) is connected to the pulley (6) on the sliding rod (24) in a sliding mode, two ends of the second suspension cable (25) are fixedly connected to a limiting plate (23) respectively and the bottoms of the vertical rod (8) and the first supporting rod (9), and the top of the sliding rod (24) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (24).

3. The wild-like cultivation box for subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, wherein: the sun shading device comprises a second supporting rod (10) which is connected to the top end of a first supporting rod (9) in a clamped mode, an L-shaped bayonet (21) is formed in the bottom end of the second supporting rod (10), the L-shaped bayonet (21) is sleeved and connected to the outer side of a clamping block (20) in a clamped mode, the top end of the second supporting rod (10) is sequentially connected with a first sun shading plate (11), a second sun plate (12) and a third sun plate (13) in a rotating mode from top to bottom, and through holes (19) with different sizes of exposed areas are formed in the second sun plate (12) and the third sun plate (13) respectively.

4. The subprostrate sophora wild-imitating cultivation box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sprinkling irrigation device comprises an annular water pipe (16) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first supporting rod (9) through the inner wall of one side, a water receiving pipe (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the annular water pipe (16), and a plurality of spray heads (17) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the annular water pipe (16).

5. The wild-like cultivation box for subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting device comprises a supporting frame (14) clamped on the top end of the box body (3), and the supporting frame (14) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (15) at the high positions of 50cm, 80cm and 120cm respectively.

6. The wild-like cultivation box for subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixed mounting of box body (3) has humidity transducer (22), box body (3) surface fixed mounting has controller (26), humidity transducer (22) and controller (26) electric connection.

7. The wild-like cultivation box for subprostrate sophora according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body (3) is provided with a water filtering hole (7), and the top end of the water filtering hole (7) is provided with a layer of gauze.