CN218499535U

CN218499535U - Environment-friendly soil remediation device utilizing crop straws

Info

Publication number: CN218499535U
Application number: CN202222265204.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯旭亦
Original assignee: China Straw Agricultural Technology Shenyang Co ltd
Current assignee: China Straw Agricultural Technology Shenyang Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-28
Filing date: 2022-08-28
Publication date: 2023-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil restoration technical field specifically is an utilize crop straw's environment-friendly soil prosthetic devices, the device comprises a device body, the gyro wheel is installed to device body bottom, the push rod is installed on device body top, device body top is installed and is smashed the storehouse, smash the storehouse top and install the sprue. The utility model discloses a thereby two sets of crushing rollers rotate fast and smash the straw into piece, then spill the soil surface from the discharge gate, secondly by two drive wheels of driving motor three rotations again, drive wheel three is driving two rotations of drive wheel through drive belt two, make to turn into the reel and can be driven the rotation, thereby rotate and turn over soil by turning into the reel, thereby it digs soil inside to spill the straw piece at soil surface with the discharge gate, make the straw piece difficult by the wind scrape away, there is the inside organic biology of soil of being convenient for to carry out biodegradation to the straw piece, thereby improve soil fertility, make soil remediation efficiency improve.

Description

Environment-friendly soil remediation device using crop straws

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil restoration technical field specifically is an utilize crop straw's environment-friendly soil prosthetic devices.

Background

Along with the protection of ecological environment is more and more tight for the unable rethread natural burning of straw that peasant grain reaped production solves, thereby very big straw processing problem that leads to, current in order to solve the straw processing problem, thereby propose straw earthing restoration solution, not only can solve the processing of straw, the prosthetic soil property of straw is loose simultaneously, the straw can increase the organic biology in the soil simultaneously, thereby make the soil fertility improve, be favorable to the restoration of soil.

In the in-process through straw restoration soil, generally need be with straw shredding, prior art is similar to the patent name more and is called soil remediation device, and the patent number is CN208743359U, passes through broken gyro wheel with the straw breakage piece more, then spills the soil surface with broken straw by helical mixing blade again, has certain problem during the use:

1. the straw that will rub through broken gyro wheel is directly scattered on soil surface for become clastic straw and receive the effect of wind power easily and be scraped away, thereby lead to unable entering into soil inside and restoreing, the medicament that sprays on straw surface simultaneously receives the sun illumination evaporation easily, thereby inside unable infiltration soil, make the repairing effect to soil reduce, consequently not practical.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an utilize environment-friendly soil prosthetic devices of crop straw to solve the straw that proposes in above-mentioned background art will rub at broken gyro wheel and directly scatter at soil surface, make the effect that has become clastic straw and receive the wind force easily and be scraped away, thereby lead to unable entering into soil inside and restore, the medicament that sprays on straw surface simultaneously receives the solar illumination evaporation easily, thereby inside unable infiltration soil, make the problem that the repair effect to soil reduces.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the environment-friendly soil remediation device utilizing crop straws comprises a device body, wherein idler wheels are mounted at the bottom end of the device body, a push rod is mounted at the top end of the device body, a crushing bin is mounted at the top end of the device body, a feeding port is mounted at the top end of the crushing bin, a discharging port is mounted at the bottom end of the crushing bin, two groups of crushing rollers are mounted inside the crushing bin, a first driving wheel is mounted at one end of the crushing roller outside the crushing bin, a first driving belt is connected between the two groups of first driving wheels, and a first driving motor is mounted at the other end of one group of the crushing rollers;

the device is characterized in that a lifting rod is installed at the bottom end of the device body, a supporting plate is installed between the two groups of lifting rod bottoms, fixing rods are installed at the bottom end of the supporting plate, a turning-in reel is connected between the two groups of fixing rods, a second driving wheel is installed on a rotating shaft at one end of the turning-in reel, a second driving motor is installed at the top end of the supporting plate, and a third driving wheel is installed on an output shaft of the second driving motor.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing bin is of a conical structure.

Preferably, the bottom end of the device body is provided with a rectangular groove.

Preferably, actuating mechanism including install in the mount on device body top, mount surface mounting has the threaded rod, cone pulley one is installed on the threaded rod top, servo motor is installed on device body top, the dwang is installed to the servo motor output shaft, the dwang surface mounting has cone pulley two, just the inside thread groove of having seted up of lifter, the screw rod surface with threaded connection between the inside thread groove of lifter.

Preferably, the right side of the threaded rod is meshed with the bottom sides of the two conical wheels, and the right side of the threaded rod and the bottom sides of the two conical wheels are in a rotating structure.

Preferably, the surface of the push rod is provided with a round bump.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. thereby it smashes into the piece to rotate the straw through two sets of crushing rollers fast, then spill the soil surface from discharge gate department, secondly by two drive driving wheel three rotations of driving motor, driving wheel two is being driven through drive belt two and is rotating, make to turn into the reel and can be driven the rotation, thereby turn over soil by turning into the reel rotation, thereby spill the straw piece on soil surface with the discharge gate inside soil, make the difficult easy wind of straw piece scrape away, there is the inside organic biology of soil of being convenient for to carry out biodegradation to the straw piece, thereby improve soil fertility, make soil remediation efficiency improve.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the lifting rod and the supporting plate structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 101. a roller; 102. a push rod; 2. a crushing bin; 201. a material injection port; 202. a discharge port; 3. a crushing roller; 301. a first transmission wheel; 302. a first transmission belt; 303. a first driving motor; 4. a lifting rod; 401. a support plate; 402. fixing the rod; 5. turning in a reel; 501. a second driving wheel; 6. a second driving motor; 601. a third driving wheel; 602. a second transmission belt; 7. a fixed mount; 701. a threaded rod; 702. a first conical wheel; 8. a servo motor; 801. rotating the rod; 802. and a second conical wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment of:

an environment-friendly soil remediation device utilizing crop straws comprises a device body 1, wherein rollers 101 are mounted at the bottom end of the device body 1, a push rod 102 is mounted at the top end of the device body 1, a crushing bin 2 is mounted at the top end of the device body 1, a filling port 201 is mounted at the top end of the crushing bin 2, a discharging port 202 is mounted at the bottom end of the crushing bin 2, two groups of crushing rollers 3 are mounted inside the crushing bin 2, a first driving wheel 301 is mounted at one end, outside the crushing bin 2, of each crushing roller 3, a first driving belt 302 is connected between the two groups of first driving wheels 301, and a first driving motor 303 is mounted at the other end of each group of crushing rollers 3;

lifting rods 4 are installed at the bottom end of the device body 1, a supporting plate 401 is installed between the two groups of lifting rods 4, fixing rods 402 are installed at the bottom end of the supporting plate 401, a turning-in reel 5 is connected between the two groups of fixing rods 402, a driving wheel II 501 is installed on a rotating shaft at one end of the turning-in reel 5, a driving motor II 6 is installed at the top end of the supporting plate 401, a driving wheel III 601 is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor II 6, a driving belt II 602 is connected between the driving wheel III 601 and the driving wheel III 601, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the top end of each lifting rod 4.

Further, smash 2 inner chamber bottoms in storehouse and set up to the toper structure, set up through smashing 2 inner chamber toper structures in storehouse to can prevent that the straw piece from remaining in 2 inner chamber bottom both sides in crushing storehouse.

Furthermore, a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom end of the device body 1, so that the second driving motor 6 can be conveniently retracted into the rectangular groove when being lifted, and the lifting limit of the lifting rod 4 is reduced.

Further, actuating mechanism is including installing in the mount 7 on device body 1 top, mount 7 surface mounting has threaded rod 701, first cone pulley 702 is installed on threaded rod 701 top, servo motor 8 is installed on device body 1 top, dwang 801 is installed to servo motor 8 output shaft, dwang 801 surface mounting has second cone pulley 802, and lifter 4 is inside to have seted up the thread groove, threaded connection between threaded rod 701 surface and the 4 inside thread grooves of lifter, through servo motor 8 operation drive dwang 801 rotation back, then drive two sets of second cone pulleys 802 by dwang 801 and rotate, again by second cone pulley 802 drive first cone pulley 702 and rotate, make first cone pulley 702 can drive threaded rod 701 spiral rotation, make threaded rod 701 then can drive lifter 4 lifting control.

Furthermore, the right side of the threaded rod 701 is meshed with the bottom side of the second conical wheel 802, the right side of the threaded rod 701 and the bottom side of the second conical wheel 802 are of a rotary structure, and after the second conical wheel 802 is driven to rotate, the first conical wheel 702 can be driven to rotate in a meshed mode through the second conical wheel 802, so that the kinetic energy transmission effect is achieved.

Furthermore, the surface of the push rod 102 is provided with a circular bump, and the circular bump is made of rubber, so that the surface of the push rod 102 can be held by a hand to increase friction.

The working principle is as follows: when a worker uses the device, firstly, the device body 1 is pushed to move on the surface of the soil by holding the push rod 102, meanwhile, when the device body 1 moves, straws are placed into the crushing bin 2 from the material injection port 201, then the crushing roller 3 is driven to rotate rapidly by the first driving motor 303, the straws are crushed into fragments, then the fragments are scattered on the surface of the soil through the material outlet 202, meanwhile, after the rotating rod 801 is driven to drive the second conical wheel 802 to rotate by the operation of the servo motor 8, the first conical wheel 702 meshed with the second conical wheel 802 is driven to rotate, then the first conical wheel 702 drives the threaded rod 701 to rotate in a spiral mode, so that the threaded rod 701 can drive the lifting rod 4 to move up and down, then the lifting rod 4 drives the supporting plate 401 to adjust up and down, the turning-in twisting wheel 5 installed at the bottom end of the fixing rod 402 to move into the soil, then the third driving wheel 601 is driven to rotate by the operation of the second driving motor 6, the third driving wheel 601 drives the second driving wheel 501 to rotate through the second driving belt 602, so that the second driving wheel 501 can drive the twisting wheel 5 to turn into the soil, the fragments in front of the straw 202, the soil, the straw is turned into the soil, the soil is not easy to be scraped, and the soil organic soil is not degraded, and the soil is improved, and the soil is not degraded by the soil.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize crop straw's environment-friendly soil prosthetic devices, includes device body (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that rollers (101) are installed at the bottom end of the device body (1), a push rod (102) is installed at the top end of the device body (1), a crushing bin (2) is installed at the top end of the device body (1), a filling port (201) is installed at the top end of the crushing bin (2), a discharging port (202) is installed at the bottom end of the crushing bin (2), two groups of crushing rollers (3) are installed inside the crushing bin (2), a first transmission wheel (301) is installed at one end, outside the crushing bin (2), of each crushing roller (3), a first transmission belt (302) is connected between the two groups of first transmission wheels (301), and a first driving motor (303) is installed at the other end of each crushing roller (3);

lifter (4) are installed to device body (1) bottom, and are two sets of install backup pad (401) between lifter (4) bottom, dead lever (402) are installed to backup pad (401) bottom, and are two sets of be connected with between dead lever (402) and turn into reel (5), it installs drive wheel two (501) to turn into reel (5) one end pivot, driving motor two (6) are installed on backup pad (401) top, driving wheel three (601) are installed to driving motor two (6) output shaft, drive wheel three (601) with be connected with drive belt two (602) between drive wheel three (601), lifter (4) top is provided with actuating mechanism.

2. The environment-friendly soil remediation device using crop straws as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing bin (2) is of a conical structure.

3. The environment-friendly soil remediation device using crop straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the device body (1) is provided with a rectangular groove.

4. The environment-friendly soil remediation device using crop straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism including install in mount (7) on device body (1) top, mount (7) surface mounting has threaded rod (701), cone pulley (702) is installed on threaded rod (701) top, servo motor (8) are installed on device body (1) top, dwang (801) are installed to servo motor (8) output shaft, dwang (801) surface mounting has cone pulley two (802), just lifter (4) inside thread groove of having seted up, threaded rod (701) surface with threaded connection between lifter (4) inside thread groove.

5. The environment-friendly soil remediation device using crop straw as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the right side of the threaded rod (701) is meshed with the bottom side of the second conical wheel (802), and the right side of the threaded rod (701) and the bottom side of the second conical wheel (802) are of a rotary structure.

6. The environment-friendly soil remediation device using crop straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the push rod (102) is provided with a round bump.