CN218493113U - Building construction composite shuttering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building construction combined template, which aims to solve the technical problems that when the template is locked by a screw and a nut in the prior template, two sides of the combined template can extend out a section of screw to be easily hung on workers to cause personal injury, and the template is expanded and damaged after cement is solidified; this built-up plate includes long template and short template, and the screw rod is all installed to four group's corners of two groups of long templates, and threaded connection has lock nut on the screw rod, and four group's corners of two groups of short templates all are equipped with the mounting groove, still are equipped with the mouth of wearing that is linked together with the mounting groove on the both ends lateral wall of short template, and wear mouthful and screw rod cooperate firm unit mount on the long template and the short template that make up, and the extrusion unit mount is in the outside of the long template and the short template that make up.

Description

Building construction composite shuttering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction, concretely relates to construction built-up plate.

Background

The building formwork is a temporary support structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, enables concrete structures and components to be formed according to the specified positions and geometric dimensions, keeps the correct positions of the components, and bears the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork. The purpose of the template engineering is to ensure the quality and construction safety of concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost, and the template is temporarily tensioned and fixed when the concrete for constructing beams, walls, columns and the like is poured.

The prior template locking clamp has the following problems in the using process:

when fixing the template, adopt the cross-core screw to pass adjacent two sets of templates usually, again the nut locking is located the both ends in the template outside at the screw rod, thereby taut template is fixed with it, the phenomenon that one section screw rod is stretched out to the template both sides can appear in this kind of mode, so not only influence pleasing to the eye but also easily hang clothes or skin when the workman makes a round trip to move beside the template and cause the injury, and when cement pouring in the inboard back that solidifies of template, cement can take place certain inflation and extrude the template, the template receives the pressure to swell easily and takes place the damage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

(1) Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model aims at providing a construction built-up plate, this template aim at solving current template when passing through screw rod and nut locking template, and the template both sides that make up can stretch out one section screw rod and hang easily and cause the workman injured to and cement solidifies the technical problem who causes the template inflation to damage after.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides such construction built-up plate which comprises a long template and a short template which are all equipped with two sets of, still include:

the connecting assembly comprises screw rods and locking nuts, the screw rods are arranged at four corners of each of the two long templates, the locking nuts are connected to the screw rods in a threaded manner, mounting grooves are formed in four corners of each of the two short templates, penetrating openings communicated with the mounting grooves are formed in the side walls of the two ends of each short template, and the penetrating openings are matched with the screw rods;

the stabilizing assembly is arranged on the combined long template and the combined short template;

and the extrusion assembly is arranged on the outer sides of the combined long template and the combined short template.

The two ends of two groups of short templates are firstly abutted against the inner side edges of the two groups of long templates, the two groups of long templates and the two groups of short templates are combined into a template frame for cement pouring, the combined long templates and the combined short templates can be locked together through the connecting assembly at the moment, then the long templates and the short templates can be further positioned through the stabilizing assembly, the template frame is prevented from shaking and separating, the problem that screws on the outer sides of the templates stretch out to scratch workers is avoided, and finally the long templates and the short templates are clamped and extruded by the multiple groups of extrusion assemblies, so that the long templates and the short templates can be extruded when the cement after pouring is prevented from solidifying, and the cement is prevented from expanding outwards and cracking and being damaged.

Preferably, the stabilizing assembly comprises a cover plate, reinforcing steel columns and first bolts, a plurality of groups of reinforcing steel columns are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the cover plate, a plurality of groups of slots matched with the reinforcing steel columns are formed in the tops of the long template and the short template, first bolts are in threaded connection with corners of the cover plate, and screw holes matched with the first bolts are formed in the edges of two sides of the top of the long template; through inserting each group of steel bar columns at the bottom of the cover plate into the slots inside the long template and the short template, the hardness of the long template and the short template can be improved, and the long template and the short template are prevented from being displaced and deformed and damaged.

Furthermore, an elastic assembly is arranged between the long template and the short template and comprises a pressing block, an elastic block and a spring, the pressing block is mounted at each of two ends of the short template, a sliding groove matched with the pressing block is formed in the edge of the inner side of the long template, the elastic block is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the spring is connected between the elastic block and the inner bottom wall of the sliding groove; when needs are dismantled long template and short template, demolish coupling assembling earlier and stabilize the subassembly, later the spring can drive the bullet piece bounce-back and pop out the spout on the long template with the briquetting on the short template to can make long template and short template can automatic quick separation.

Furthermore, the extrusion assembly comprises a first pressing frame, a second pressing frame, right-angle plates and second bolts, the right-angle plates are connected between the two groups of first pressing frames and the two groups of second pressing frames in a sliding mode, and the second bolts are connected to the edges of the two sides of the surfaces of the first pressing frame and the second pressing frame in a threaded mode; through the right-angle board in the first pressure frame of slip and the second pressure frame, can carry out the centre gripping extrusion to the long template and the short template of different length and width, prevent that the cement after the pouring from solidifying and causing long template and short template inflation to split and damage.

Furthermore, rubber pads are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the first pressing frame and the second pressing frame; the long formwork and the short formwork which are extruded and expanded by cement can be buffered through the rubber pads.

Furthermore, a baffle is connected to the inner side wall of the mounting groove in a sliding manner; can seal the mounting groove through the baffle and block, prevent that the cement of pouring from entering into the mounting groove and plugging up screw rod and lock nut and can't dismantle long template and short template once more.

Furthermore, diversion trenches communicated with the slots are formed in the long template and the short template; when the long template and the short template need to be disassembled, the release agent can be added through the slot, and then the release agent flows to the inner wall of the template frame from the flow guide groove to be contacted with the solidified cement, so that the long template and the short template can be conveniently disassembled.

(3) Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model discloses, at first the both ends with two sets of short templates offset with the inboard edge of two sets of long templates, constitute a template frame with two sets of long templates and two sets of short templates and be used for cement to pour, can be in the same place long template and short template locking that the combination is good this moment through coupling assembling, then stable subassembly of rethread can further fix a position each set of long template and short template, prevent that the phenomenon of separation from appearing rocking in the template frame, and can not appear the problem that the template outside screw rod stretches out the scratch workman, establish the template frame outside of assembling with multiunit extrusion subassembly cover at last again, be used for carrying out the centre gripping extrusion to long template and short template, can extrude long template and short template when preventing the cement after the pouring to solidify, cause its evagination to split and damage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the device of the present invention at the position B in fig. 4.

The labels in the figures are:

1. a long template; 101. a screw hole; 102. a chute; 2. a short template; 201. mounting grooves; 202. perforating; 3. a screw; 4. locking the nut; 5. a cover plate; 501. a first bolt; 6. a steel bar column; 601. a slot; 7. a first press frame; 8. a second pressing frame; 9. a right-angle plate; 10. a second bolt; 11. a rubber pad; 12. pressing into blocks; 13. a spring block; 14. a spring; 15. a baffle plate; 16. and a diversion trench.

Detailed Description

The present embodiment is a building construction composite shuttering, the schematic structural diagram of which is shown in fig. 1-6, the composite shuttering includes a long shuttering 1 and a short shuttering 2, the long shuttering 1 and the short shuttering 2 are both provided with two sets, and the building construction composite shuttering further includes:

the connecting assembly comprises screw rods 3 and locking nuts 4, the screw rods 3 are mounted at four corners of two groups of long templates 1, the locking nuts 4 are connected to the screw rods 3 in a threaded manner, mounting grooves 201 are formed at four corners of two groups of short templates 2, penetrating openings 202 communicated with the mounting grooves 201 are formed in the side walls of two ends of each short template 2, and the penetrating openings 202 are matched with the screw rods 3;

the stabilizing assembly is arranged on the combined long template 1 and the combined short template 2;

and the extrusion assembly is arranged on the outer sides of the combined long template 1 and the combined short template 2.

At first the both ends of two sets of short templates 2 offset with the inboard edge of two sets of long templates 1, make up into a template frame with two sets of long templates 1 and two sets of short templates 2 and be used for cement pouring, can lock together long template 1 and short template 2 that make up this moment through coupling assembling, then stable subassembly can further fix a position each set of long template 1 and short template 2 through the rethread, prevent that the template frame from appearing rocking the phenomenon of separation, and can not appear template outside screw rod 3 and stretch out scratch workman's problem, establish the multi-unit extrusion subassembly cover in the template frame outside of making up at last again, be used for carrying out the centre gripping extrusion to long template 1 and short template 2, can extrude long template 1 and short template 2 when preventing the cement after the pouring from solidifying, cause its outside inflation to split and damage.

In addition, the stabilizing assembly comprises a cover plate 5, reinforcing steel columns 6 and first bolts 501, a plurality of groups of reinforcing steel columns 6 which are distributed at equal intervals are installed at the bottom of the cover plate 5, a plurality of groups of inserting grooves 601 which are matched with the reinforcing steel columns 6 are formed in the tops of the long template 1 and the short template 2, the first bolts 501 are connected to corners of each group of the cover plate 5 in a threaded mode, and screw holes 101 which are matched with the first bolts 501 are formed in the edges of the two sides of the top of the long template 1; through each group of steel bar columns 6 at the bottom of the cover plate 5 inserted into the slots 601 in the long template 1 and the short template 2, the hardness of the long template 1 and the short template 2 can be improved, and the long template 1 and the short template 2 are prevented from displacement and deformation damage.

In addition, an elastic component is further arranged between the long template 1 and the short template 2 and comprises pressing blocks 12, elastic blocks 13 and springs 14, the pressing blocks 12 are mounted at two ends of the short template 2, a sliding groove 102 matched with the pressing blocks 12 is formed in the edge of the inner side of the long template 1, the elastic blocks 13 are connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 102 in a sliding mode, and the springs 14 are connected between the elastic blocks 13 and the inner bottom wall of the sliding groove 102; when the long template 1 and the short template 2 need to be disassembled, the connecting assembly and the stabilizing assembly are firstly disassembled, and then the spring 14 drives the elastic block 13 to rebound and eject the pressing block 12 on the short template 2 out of the sliding groove 102 on the long template 1, so that the long template 1 and the short template 2 can be automatically and quickly separated.

In addition, the extrusion assembly comprises a first pressing frame 7, a second pressing frame 8, right-angle plates 9 and second bolts 10, the right-angle plates 9 are connected between the two groups of first pressing frames 7 and the two groups of second pressing frames 8 in a sliding mode, and the second bolts 10 are connected to the edges of the two sides of the surfaces of the first pressing frame 7 and the second pressing frame 8 in a threaded mode; through the right angle board 9 in the first pressure frame 7 of slip and the second pressure frame 8, can carry out the centre gripping extrusion to long template 1 and the short template 2 of different length and width, prevent that the cement after the pouring from solidifying and causing long template 1 and short template 2 inflation and split and damage.

In addition, the inner side surfaces of the first pressing frame 7 and the second pressing frame 8 are provided with rubber pads 11; the long formwork 1 and the short formwork 2 expanded by the cement extrusion can be cushioned by the rubber pad 11.

In addition, a baffle 15 is connected to the inner side wall of the mounting groove 201 in a sliding manner; can seal the stop to mounting groove 201 through baffle 15, prevent that the cement of pouring from entering into mounting groove 201 and plugging up screw rod 3 and lock nut 4 and can't dismantle long template 1 and short template 2 once more.

In addition, diversion trenches 16 communicated with the slots 601 are arranged in the long template 1 and the short template 2; when the long template 1 and the short template 2 need to be disassembled, the release agent can be added through the slot 601, and then the release agent flows to the inner wall of the template frame from the diversion trench 16 to be contacted with the solidified cement, so that the long template 1 and the short template 2 can be conveniently disassembled.

The working principle is as follows: when the templates need to be combined for cement pouring, two ends of two groups of short templates 2 are abutted against edges of inner surfaces of two ends of two groups of long templates 1, so that the two groups of long templates 1 and the two groups of short templates 2 are spliced into a square template frame, a screw 3 on the side wall of the long template 1 is inserted into a mounting groove 201 through an opening 202, a worker rotates a locking nut 4 onto the screw 3 from the mounting groove 201 and abuts against the inner wall of the mounting groove 201, so that the spliced groups of long templates 1 and short templates 2 can be locked and connected, the screw 3 is arranged in the mounting groove 201 and cannot extend to the outer side of the long template 1, clothes or skins are prevented from being scraped by the extending screw 3 and damaged when the worker walks beside the early template, then a baffle 15 is pulled to block the mounting groove 201, and subsequently poured cement is prevented from entering the mounting groove 201 and being solidified together with the screw 3 and the locking nut 4 and being incapable of re-disassembling the long templates 1 and the short templates 2;

then, the cover plate 5 is abutted against the tops of the long template 1 and the short template 2, so that all groups of steel bar columns 6 at the bottom of the cover plate 5 are inserted into the slots 601 in the long template 1 and the short template 2, then the first bolts 501 on the cover plate 5 are screwed into the screw holes 101 in the corners of the top of the long template 1 to fix the cover plate 5, and at the moment, the long template 1 and the short template 2 which are spliced can be further prevented from shaking and displacing through all groups of steel bar columns 6, and the hardness of the long template 1 and the short template 2 can be improved;

after the long template 1 and the short template 2 are combined into the template frame, the first pressing frame 7, the second pressing frame 8 and the right-angle plates 9 are sleeved on the outer side of the template frame, then the right-angle plates 9 are pulled, the first pressing frame 7 and the second pressing frame 8 are respectively and tightly abutted against the outer sides of the long template 1 and the short template 2, and then the second bolts 10 on the outer sides of the first pressing frame 7 and the second pressing frame 8 are rotated to extrude and lock the right-angle plates 9, so that the template frames with different lengths and widths can be clamped and extruded, and the phenomenon that the long template 1 and the short template 2 are outwards expanded and cracked to be damaged due to the fact that the extruded template frames are solidified after poured cement is avoided;

finally, when the long formwork 1 and the short formwork 2 need to be dismantled after construction is finished, the extrusion assembly and the stabilizing assembly can be dismantled from the formwork frame, then the release agent is added into the slot 601, the release agent flows out through the groups of guide grooves 16 to be contacted with solidified cement, so that the formwork frame is conveniently demoulded and taken out from a cement column, finally the connecting assembly is dismantled and loosened from the groups of the long formwork 1 and the short formwork 2, and when the long formwork 1 and the short formwork 2 are spliced and combined in the prior art, the pressing block 12 on the side wall of the short formwork 2 can be inserted into the sliding groove 102 and extrude the elastic block 13, so that the spring 14 is stressed and compressed, when the long formwork 1 and the short formwork 2 are loosened again, the spring 14 can be stressed to remove the instant rebound of the driving elastic block 13, and the pressing block 12 is ejected out of the sliding groove 102 through the elastic block 13, so that the long formwork 1 and the short formwork 2 can be separated fast, and the dismantling time is saved.

All the technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

The above-mentioned embodiment is the utility model discloses the implementation scheme of preferred, in addition, the utility model discloses can also realize by other modes, any obvious replacement is all within the protection scope of the utility model under the prerequisite that does not deviate from this technical scheme design.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a building construction built-up plate, this built-up plate includes long template (1) and short template (2), its characterized in that, long template (1) and short template (2) all are equipped with two sets ofly, still include:

the connecting assembly comprises screw rods (3) and locking nuts (4), the screw rods (3) are mounted at four corners of two groups of long templates (1), the locking nuts (4) are connected to the screw rods (3) in a threaded manner, mounting grooves (201) are formed in the four corners of two groups of short templates (2), penetrating openings (202) communicated with the mounting grooves (201) are further formed in the side walls of the two ends of each short template (2), and the penetrating openings (202) are matched with the screw rods (3);

the stabilizing assembly is arranged on the combined long template (1) and the combined short template (2);

and the extrusion assembly is arranged on the outer sides of the combined long template (1) and the combined short template (2).

2. The building construction composite formwork of claim 1, wherein the stabilizing component comprises a cover plate (5), reinforcing steel bars (6) and first bolts (501), a plurality of groups of reinforcing steel bars (6) distributed at equal intervals are installed at the bottom of the cover plate (5), a plurality of groups of slots (601) matched with the reinforcing steel bars (6) are formed in the tops of the long formwork (1) and the short formwork (2), the first bolts (501) are connected to each group of corners of the cover plate (5) in a threaded manner, and screw holes (101) matched with the first bolts (501) are formed in the edges of two sides of the top of the long formwork (1).

3. The building construction combined template according to claim 1, characterized in that a springing assembly is further arranged between the long template (1) and the short template (2), the springing assembly comprises a pressing block (12), a spring block (13) and a spring (14), the pressing block (12) is mounted at both ends of the short template (2), a sliding groove (102) matched with the pressing block (12) is formed in the edge of the inner side of the long template (1), the spring block (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (102), and the spring (14) is connected between the spring block (13) and the inner bottom wall of the sliding groove (102).

4. The building construction composite formwork according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion assembly comprises a first pressing frame (7), a second pressing frame (8), a right angle plate (9) and a second bolt (10), the right angle plate (9) is connected between two groups of the first pressing frames (7) and the two groups of the second pressing frames (8) in a sliding mode, and the second bolt (10) is connected to two side edges of the surfaces of the first pressing frames (7) and the second pressing frames (8) in a threaded mode.

5. The building construction composite formwork according to claim 4, wherein the inner side surfaces of the first pressing frame (7) and the second pressing frame (8) are provided with rubber pads (11).

6. The building construction composite formwork according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (15) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the installation groove (201).

7. The building construction composite template according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of diversion trenches (16) communicated with the insertion grooves (601) are arranged inside the long template (1) and the short template (2).

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