CN111691664B - Laminated plate type shear wall construction structure - Google Patents

Laminated plate type shear wall construction structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111691664B
CN111691664B CN202010570311.7A CN202010570311A CN111691664B CN 111691664 B CN111691664 B CN 111691664B CN 202010570311 A CN202010570311 A CN 202010570311A CN 111691664 B CN111691664 B CN 111691664B
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
sides
fixing
spring
splicing
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CN111691664A (en
Inventor
刘睿
胡远志
程冰
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Sichuan Huanyu Architectural Design Co ltd
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Sichuan Huanyu Architectural Design Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/08Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/06Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
    • E04G17/075Tying means, the tensional elements of which are fastened or tensioned by other means
    • E04G17/0755Tying means, the tensional elements of which are fastened or tensioned by other means the element consisting of several parts
    • E04G17/0757Tying means, the tensional elements of which are fastened or tensioned by other means the element consisting of several parts fully recoverable
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/14Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a superposed plate type shear wall construction structure, which belongs to the technical field of building construction and comprises templates which are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals, wherein a plurality of fixing pieces are arranged on the templates on two sides, each fixing piece comprises a rod body, a sleeve is sleeved and fixedly connected on the rod body, two ends of the rod body are sleeved and slidably connected with a moving cylinder, a first spring is arranged between the sleeve and the moving cylinders on two sides, two ends of the rod body are sleeved and slidably connected with a butting cylinder, a first fixing piece is arranged on the butting cylinder, the moving cylinders on two sides can resist the elastic force of the first spring and automatically butt against the templates without being operated by an operator, and the butting cylinder can be fixed on the rod body by the first fixing piece by the operator at the moment, so that the relative positions of the templates on two sides are fixed, the fixing mode is convenient and simple, and the building efficiency of the operator on the templates is improved.

Description

Laminated plate type shear wall construction structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a laminated slab shear wall construction structure.
Background
Shear walls are also called wind resistant walls or earthquake resistant walls, structural walls. The wall body mainly bears horizontal load and vertical load { gravity } caused by wind load or earthquake action in the house or the structure. Preventing shear failure of the structure. It is divided into a plane shear wall and a cylinder shear wall. The plane shear wall is used in reinforced concrete frame structure, plate lifting structure and flat slab system. The cylinder shear wall is used in high-rise buildings, high-rise structures and suspension structures.
Chinese patent application publication No. CN102199946A discloses a shear wall formwork for building, which includes fastening members such as groove-shaped modules, bolts, or bolts or screw threads. The end of the trough-shaped module for construction is provided with a connecting strip positioning piece. The shear wall template for the building is formed by assembling two or more than two groove-shaped modules which are connected with each other, and the groove-shaped modules are connected with each other through fasteners such as bolts, bolts or screw threads. The templates on two sides of the shear wall for the building are tied by transverse tie bars or transverse tie bolts, and the transverse tie bars or the transverse tie bolts are provided with positioning sleeves.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when the relative position between the templates on the two sides is fixed, a plurality of transverse tie bars or transverse tie bolts are needed, the fixing mode of the transverse tie bars or transverse tie bolts is complicated, and the building efficiency of constructors on the templates is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a laminated plate type shear wall construction structure for improving the construction efficiency of constructors.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a laminated plate type shear wall construction structure comprises templates which are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals, wherein a plurality of fixing parts for fixing the relative positions of the templates on two sides are arranged on the templates on two sides, each fixing part comprises a rod body which is simultaneously penetrated and connected to the templates on two sides in a sliding manner, a sleeve is sleeved and fixedly connected with the middle part of the rod body, two ends of the rod body are sleeved and connected with a movable barrel in a sliding manner, a first spring is arranged between the sleeve and the movable barrels on two sides, one end of the first spring is connected to the sleeve, the other end of the first spring is connected to the movable barrel, the first spring is sleeved on the rod body, two sides of the movable barrel are respectively used for abutting against the surfaces opposite to the templates on two sides, two ends of the rod body are sleeved and connected with abutting barrels in a sliding manner, and two sides of the abutting barrels are respectively used for abutting against the surfaces deviated from the templates on, the butt joint barrel is provided with a first fixing part used for fixing the butt joint barrel to any position on the rod body, the two sides of the butt joint barrel are hinged with supporting rods, and the end portion, far away from the butt joint barrel, of each supporting rod is hinged with a supporting plate used for supporting the supporting rod to the ground.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the relative position of the templates needs to be fixed, the rod body penetrates into the template on one side, the template can extrude the first spring on one side, so that the movable cylinder on one side can resist the elastic force of the first spring and abut against the template, the template on the other side moves towards the other end of the rod body, so that the movable cylinders on two sides can resist the elastic force of the first spring and abut against the opposite surface of the template, the movable cylinders on two sides can resist the elastic force of the first spring and automatically abut against the template without being operated by an operator, the abutting cylinder can be fixed on the rod body by the operator through the first fixing piece, the relative position of the templates on two sides is fixed, the fixing mode is convenient and simple, the building efficiency of the template by the operator is improved, and the templates on two sides can be suitable for shear walls with different thicknesses by adopting the arrangement of the first spring and the movable cylinder, the application range of the shear wall construction structure is widened.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: an organ pipe is arranged between each of the two ends of the sleeve and the movable barrel, the organ pipe and the rod body are coaxially arranged, one end of the organ pipe is fixedly connected to the sleeve, the other end of the organ pipe is fixedly connected to the movable barrel, and the first spring is located in the organ pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the organ pipe can play the effect of protection to first spring, prevents that first spring from exposing and losing elasticity outward and appearing damaging.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: move a section of thick bamboo and a butt section of thick bamboo and all include two concatenation strips that form of splicing each other, every the concatenation strip all is the arc form setting with the laminating of body of rod outer wall, every the both ends of concatenation strip all are provided with the connecting plate, all be provided with the second spring between two relative connecting plates of concatenation strip of a section of thick bamboo and a butt section of thick bamboo, the both ends difference fixed connection of second spring is on two relative connecting plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the second spring is in tensile state, the elasticity butt that the second spring can be resisted to two concatenation strips is to the outer wall of the body of rod to increased the frictional force between a removal section of thick bamboo and a butt section of thick bamboo and the body of rod, make a butt section of thick bamboo and a removal section of thick bamboo can rely on and the body of rod between frictional force fixed to the body of rod, thereby improved the fixed effect when fixed to both sides template relative position.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: all be provided with the guide bar between two relative connecting plates of concatenation strip of a removal section of thick bamboo and a butt section of thick bamboo, the one end fixed connection of guide bar is to one side connecting plate on, and the other end wears to establish and sliding connection on the opposite side connecting plate, the second spring housing is located on the guide bar.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide bar can play the effect of direction to the extension and the compression of second spring, prevents that the second spring from inclining when extension and compression to make two concatenation strips can be better resist the elasticity butt joint of second spring to the body of rod on, thereby further improved the frictional force between concatenation strip and the body of rod, further improved the fixed effect when fixed to both sides template relative position.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: a plurality of joint grooves have evenly been seted up along the length direction of the body of rod in the both ends of the body of rod, every the joint groove all is seted up along the hoop on the body of rod, first mounting is including setting up the first rubber strip on two relative faces of concatenation strip of a butt joint section of thick bamboo, be provided with the second rubber strip on two relative faces of concatenation strip of a removal section of thick bamboo, first rubber strip and second rubber strip all are used for joint to joint inslot.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first rubber strip can resist the elastic force of the first rubber strip and is clamped into the clamping groove, so that the fixing of the butting cylinder is completed, an operator can press the splicing strip forcibly to drive the first rubber strip to be clamped into the clamping groove, so that the fixing of the butting cylinder can be completed, the fixing mode is convenient and simple, and the building efficiency of building personnel on the template is improved; similarly, an operator can drive the second rubber strip to be clamped in the clamping groove through forcibly pressing the splicing strip of the movable barrel, so that the movable barrel can be fixed, the fixing mode is convenient and simple, and the building efficiency of building personnel on the template is improved.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the cross section of joint groove is the setting of "omega" shape, first rubber strip and second rubber strip all set up with the joint groove cooperation of "omega" shape.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, personally submit "omega" shape setting with the transversal in joint groove, can prevent to break away from between first rubber strip and the joint groove with second rubber strip, improved the fixed effect that first rubber strip and second rubber strip are fixed to the joint inslot to indirect fixed effect to both sides template relative position has been improved.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the rod body comprises a fixed rod and splicing rods detachably connected to two ends of the fixed rod, the clamping grooves are located on the splicing rods on two sides, each splicing rod comprises a plurality of splicing blocks formed by splicing each other, one clamping groove is formed in each splicing block, and a second fixing piece used for fixing the adjacent splicing blocks together is arranged on the surface, opposite to the splicing blocks, of each splicing block.
By adopting the technical scheme, when in actual pouring, other parts such as the rod body between the templates at the two sides are poured in the templates at the two sides without being disassembled, the rod body penetrating out of the templates needs to be cut off by adopting instruments such as a cutting machine, the plurality of splicing blocks and the second fixing piece can disassemble redundant splicing blocks penetrating out of the templates, the disassembled splicing blocks are convenient to recycle, and the cost for constructing the templates is saved; the splicing rods are detachably connected to the end parts of the fixing rods, and a plurality of splicing blocks are conveniently and fixedly installed.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the second mounting is including setting up adjacent slot and inserted block on the face that the splice is relative, a plurality of spread grooves have evenly been seted up along the circumference position of slot on the inner wall of slot, be provided with a plurality of elastic rods along the circumference position of inserted block on the outer wall of inserted block, it is a plurality of the elastic rod is used for in the inserted block is pegged graft to the slot in joint to every spread groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are fixed to adjacent concatenation piece, peg graft the inserted block to the slot in, when the elastic rod is located the slot and removes, the elastic rod can resist the elasticity of self and move towards the position at inserted block place, when the inserted block drives the elastic rod and removes to the position at spread groove place, the elastic rod can remove to the spread groove in because of the elasticity of self, thereby make elastic rod and spread groove play the effect that stops to the outer removal of inserted block orientation slot, make adjacent concatenation piece fixed together, when needs are with adjacent concatenation piece separation, through make a round trip to rotate and drive the inserted block hard towards the slot outer removal can, fixed and the dismantlement mode is convenient simple, operating personnel's fixed and dismantlement efficiency has been improved.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the splice block is provided with a plurality of elastic rods, the splice block is provided with a plurality of slots, each slot is provided with a plurality of insertion blocks, each insertion block is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, each insertion hole is provided with an elastic rod, each insertion block is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, each insertion hole is provided with a plurality of insertion blocks, each insertion block is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, each insertion hole is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, each insertion block is provided with an elastic rod, each insertion hole is provided with a plurality of insertion blocks, each insertion block is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, each insertion block is provided with an accommodating groove, one end of each elastic rod is fixedly connected to each accommodating groove, the other end of each elastic rod is obliquely extended towards the position where each splicing block is located, and each insertion block is used for driving the whole elastic rod to be inserted into each insertion hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of holding tank can make the inner wall that the slot was hugged closely to the inserted block insert to the slot in, prevent that the inserted block from being located the slot tilt for a plurality of splice blocks all are located same straight line after fixed, have indirectly improved the bracing effect that the bracing piece drove the backup pad to the template, and improved the fixed effect after a plurality of splice blocks are fixed, have improved the fixed effect that a removal section of thick bamboo and butt section of thick bamboo are located the splice rod.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the splicing rod is provided with a screw rod which is used for being spliced and is in threaded connection with the inside of the fixing rod, and the splicing rod is detachably connected to the fixing rod through the screw rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the splicing rods can be detachably connected to the fixing rods due to the arrangement of the screw rods, so that the splicing rods can be conveniently and fixedly installed; the arrangement of the screw rod can ensure that the splicing rod is positioned on the fixed rod and has higher firmness.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the templates on the two sides move towards the two ends of the rod body, the templates on the two sides drive the movable barrels to extrude the first springs, the movable barrels can resist the elastic force of the first springs to abut against the opposite surfaces of the templates on the two sides, when the movable barrels move to the specified position, the movable barrels can resist the elastic force of the second springs to drive the second rubber strips to be clamped in the clamping grooves, the abutting barrels slide to the rod body, the abutting barrels resist the elastic force of the second springs to drive the first rubber strips to be clamped in the clamping grooves, the opposite positions of the templates on the two sides are fixed, the fixing mode is convenient and simple, and the building efficiency of building personnel is improved;
2. adopt elastic rod and spread groove to dismantle a plurality of splice pieces and be connected to together for wear out to the outer splice rod of template and need not to adopt the apparatus cutting, conveniently dismantle the part of wearing out the template after pouring the completion, the cost of buildding has been saved to the convenient reuse of a plurality of splice pieces after the dismantlement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure for showing a rod and a sleeve;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a half-section of the rod and sleeve;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
In the figure, 1, a template; 11. a rod body; 111. a sleeve; 112. moving the drum; 113. a butting cylinder; 114. a support bar; 115. a support plate; 116. a first spring; 12. an organ tube; 13. splicing the strips; 131. a connecting plate; 132. a second spring; 133. a guide bar; 14. a clamping groove; 141. a first rubber strip; 142. a second rubber strip; 15. fixing the rod; 151. splicing rods; 152. splicing blocks; 153. a slot; 154. inserting a block; 155. connecting grooves; 156. an elastic rod; 157. accommodating grooves; 158. a screw.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the construction structure of a laminated plate type shear wall disclosed by the invention comprises formworks 1 which are parallel to each other and are arranged at intervals.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to fix the relative positions of the adjacent formworks 1, a plurality of fixing members for fixing the relative positions of the two side formworks 1 are provided on the two side formworks 1.
Combine fig. 2 and fig. 3, every mounting all wears to establish and sliding connection is in the body of rod 11 on the template 1 of both sides simultaneously, the middle part cover that just is located the body of rod 11 on the body of rod 11 is established and fixedly connected with sleeve 111, both ends cover of the body of rod 11 is established and sliding connection has a removal section of thick bamboo 112, all be provided with first spring 116 between sleeve 111 and the removal section of thick bamboo 112 of both sides, the one end of first spring 116 is connected to on the sleeve 111, be connected to in the other end on the removal section of thick bamboo 112, first spring 116 cover is located on the body of rod 11, be used for respectively on the removal section of thick bamboo 112 of both sides with the relative face butt of both sides template 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to prevent the first spring 116 from rusting and losing elasticity when exposed to the outside, an organ pipe 12 is arranged between both ends of the sleeve 111 and the movable cylinder 112, the organ pipe 12 is coaxially arranged with the rod body 11, one end of the organ pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 111, the other end of the organ pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the movable cylinder 112, and the first spring 116 is located in the organ pipe 12.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two ends of the rod 11 are sleeved and slidably connected with abutting tubes 113, and the abutting tubes 113 on two sides are respectively used for abutting against the surfaces deviating from the templates 1 on two sides.
Combine fig. 2 and fig. 3, in order to remove a section of thick bamboo 112 and an butt section of thick bamboo 113 and fix to the body of rod 11 on, remove a section of thick bamboo 112 and an butt section of thick bamboo 113 and all include two concatenation strips 13 that form each other, every concatenation strip 13 all is the arc form setting with the laminating of body of rod 11 outer wall, the both ends of every concatenation strip 13 all are provided with connecting plate 131, it all is provided with second spring 132 to remove between two relative connecting plates 131 of a section of thick bamboo 112 and an butt section of thick bamboo 113's two concatenation strips 13, the both ends of second spring 132 are fixed connection respectively on two relative connecting plates 131.
With reference to fig. 2 and 3, in order to prevent the second spring 132 from tilting during stretching and compressing, guide rods 133 are respectively disposed between the connecting plates 131 of the two splicing strips 13 of the moving cylinder 112 and the abutting cylinder 113, one end of each guide rod 133 is fixedly connected to one connecting plate 131, the other end of each guide rod 133 is inserted into and slidably connected to the other connecting plate 131, and the second spring 132 is sleeved on the guide rods 133.
When the relative position of the two side templates 1 needs to be fixed, the two side templates 1 are moved towards the two ends of the rod body 11, so that the two ends of the rod body 11 are penetrated on the two side templates 1, at the moment, the template 1 can drive the movable barrel 112 to be located on the rod body 11 to move, the movable barrel 112 extrudes the first spring 116 to drive the first spring 116 to be extruded to a compression state, the two side movable barrels 112 can resist the elastic force of the first spring 116 to abut against the opposite surfaces of the two side templates 1, at the moment, the abutting barrel 113 resists the elastic force of the second spring 132 to be sleeved on the rod body 11, the abutting barrel 113 and the movable barrel 112 are respectively fixed on the rod body 11, so that the two side templates 1 are fixed, the relative position of the two side templates 1 is fixed, the fixing mode is convenient and simple, and the building efficiency of building personnel is improved.
With reference to fig. 2 and 3, in order to further improve the fixing effect of the movable cylinder 112 and the abutting cylinder 113 on the rod 11, a first fixing member for fixing the abutting cylinder 113 to an arbitrary position on the rod 11 is provided on the abutting cylinder 113.
Combine fig. 3 and fig. 4, a plurality of joint grooves 14 have evenly been seted up along the length direction of the body of rod 11 at the both ends of the body of rod 11, every joint groove 14 all sets up on the body of rod 11 along the hoop, first mounting is provided with second rubber strip 142 including setting up the first rubber strip 141 on two relative faces of concatenation strip 13 of a butt joint section of thick bamboo 113, two relative faces of concatenation strip 13 of a movable section of thick bamboo 112 are provided with, first rubber strip 141 and second rubber strip 142 all are used for joint to joint inslot 14.
With reference to fig. 3 and 4, in order to prevent the first rubber strip 141 and the second rubber strip 142 from being separated from the clamping groove 14, the cross section of the clamping groove 14 is arranged in an omega shape, and both the first rubber strip 141 and the second rubber strip 142 are arranged in a matching manner with the clamping groove 14 in the omega shape.
When needs are fixed to a removal section of thick bamboo 112 and an butt section of thick bamboo 113, the concatenation strip 13 that will remove a section of thick bamboo 112 and an butt section of thick bamboo 113 is pressed hard, make concatenation strip 13 drive first rubber strip 141 and second rubber strip 142 joint to the joint inslot 14 in can, when needs drive a removal section of thick bamboo 112 and an butt section of thick bamboo 113 are located the body of rod 11 and move, it removes to drive concatenation strip 13 through hard, make concatenation strip 13 drive first rubber strip 141 and second rubber strip 142 be located the joint inslot 14 break away from can, fixed and dismantlement mode mean square just simply, the efficiency of buildding of personnel has been improved.
With reference to fig. 3 and 4, the rod body 11 includes a fixing rod 15 and splicing rods 151 detachably connected to two ends of the fixing rod 15, the plurality of clamping grooves 14 are located on the splicing rods 151 on two sides, a screw 158 for being inserted into the fixing rod 15 and being connected to the fixing rod 15 in a threaded manner is arranged on the splicing rods 151, and the splicing rods 151 are detachably connected to the fixing rod 15 through the screw 158.
With reference to fig. 2 and 3, in order to cut the excessive splicing rods 151 penetrating out of the formwork 1 after concrete pouring is completed without building personnel, the splicing rods 151 include a plurality of splicing blocks 152 spliced with each other, each splicing block 152 is provided with a clamping groove 14, and the surfaces of the adjacent splicing blocks 152 opposite to each other are provided with second fixing members for fixing the adjacent splicing blocks 152 together.
With reference to fig. 3 and 4, the second fixing member includes a slot 153 and an insertion block 154 disposed on opposite surfaces of adjacent splicing blocks 152, a plurality of connection slots 155 are uniformly disposed on an inner wall of the slot 153 along a circumferential position of the slot 153, a plurality of elastic rods 156 are disposed on an outer wall of the insertion block 154 along a circumferential position of the insertion block 154, and the plurality of elastic rods 156 are configured to be clamped into each connection slot 155 when the insertion block 154 is inserted into the slot 153.
With reference to fig. 3 and 4, in order to improve the moving effect of the insertion block 154 in the insertion slot 153, an accommodating groove 157 is formed in the splicing block 152 at a position where each elastic rod 156 is located, one end of each elastic rod 156 is fixedly connected to the accommodating groove 157, the other end of each elastic rod 156 extends obliquely toward the position where the splicing block 152 is located, and the accommodating groove 157 is used for driving the entire elastic rod 156 to move in when the insertion block 154 is inserted into the insertion slot 153.
When the adjacent splicing blocks 152 need to be fixed, the splicing blocks 152 drive the insertion blocks 154 to be inserted into the insertion grooves 153, at the moment, the insertion grooves 153 can be abutted against the elastic rods 156 to drive the elastic rods 156 to resist the elastic force of the elastic rods 156 to move into the accommodating grooves 157, when the insertion blocks 154 drive the elastic rods 156 to move to the positions of the connection grooves 155, the elastic rods 156 move into the connection grooves 155 due to the elastic force of the elastic rods 156, the elastic rods 156 and the connection grooves 155 can stop the insertion blocks 154 from moving towards the outside of the insertion grooves 153, so that the splicing blocks 152 are fixed together, when the adjacent splicing blocks 152 need to be separated, the splicing blocks 152 are rotated back and forth to drive the elastic rods 156 to move into the accommodating grooves 157, the fixing and dismounting modes are simple, and the mounting and dismounting efficiency of operators is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to support the two side formworks 1 and prevent the two side formworks 1 from toppling over, a support rod 114 is hinged on each of the two side abutment cylinders 113, and a support plate 115 for supporting to the ground is hinged on the end of the support rod 114 far away from the abutment cylinder 113.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the two-side formwork 1 needs to be built, firstly, the position of the two-side moving cylinder 112 is adjusted according to the distance between the two-side formwork 1 which needs to be installed, the two splicing strips 13 of the moving cylinder 112 are mutually separated against the elastic force of the second spring 132, so that the moving cylinder 112 is driven to be located on the rod body 11 and move against the elastic force of the first spring 116, when the moving cylinder moves to a specified position, the second rubber strips 142 on the splicing strips 13 of the moving cylinder 112 are pressed into the clamping grooves 14, so that the moving cylinder 112 is fixed on the rod body 11, at the moment, the two-side formwork 1 moves towards the two ends of the rod body 11, so that the two-side moving cylinder 112 is respectively abutted against the opposite surfaces of the two side formworks 1, the abutting cylinder 113 is sleeved on the splicing rod 151 against the elastic force of the second spring 132, and the abutting cylinders 113 are driven to abut against the opposite surfaces of the two side formworks 1, and the first rubber strips 141 on the abutting cylinder 113 splicing strips 13 are pressed into the clamping grooves 14 on the splicing blocks 152, make a butt joint section of thick bamboo 113 fixed to splice rod 151 on, accomplish the construction to both sides template 1, after concrete is located to pour between the template 1 of both sides, will splice piece 152 and drive the inserted block 154 and be located the slot 153 internal rotation for elastic rod 156 breaks away from the cooperation with spread groove 155, will wear out template 1 outer unnecessary splice piece 152 take off can, convenient simple to the construction mode of both sides template 1, improved the efficiency of buildding personnel's construction.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a superimposed sheet formula shear force wall construction structures, includes template (1) that are parallel to each other and the interval sets up, its characterized in that: the two sides of the formwork (1) are provided with a plurality of fixing parts for fixing the relative positions of the two sides of the formwork (1), each fixing part comprises a rod body (11) which is simultaneously penetrated and connected to the two sides of the formwork (1) in a sliding manner, the rod body (11) is sleeved and fixedly connected with a sleeve (111) at the middle part of the rod body (11), two ends of the rod body (11) are sleeved and connected with a moving cylinder (112) in a sliding manner, a first spring (116) is arranged between the sleeve (111) and the two sides of the moving cylinder (112), one end of the first spring (116) is connected to the sleeve (111), the other end of the first spring is connected to the moving cylinder (112), the first spring (116) is sleeved on the rod body (11), the two sides of the moving cylinder (112) are respectively used for abutting against the surfaces opposite to the two sides of the formwork (1), two ends of the rod body (11) are sleeved and connected with abutting cylinders (113) in a sliding manner, the two sides of the abutting cylinder (113) are respectively used for abutting against the surfaces deviating from the templates (1) at the two sides, a first fixing piece used for fixing the abutting cylinder (113) to any position on the rod body (11) is arranged on the abutting cylinder (113), supporting rods (114) are hinged on the abutting cylinder (113) at the two sides, and supporting plates (115) used for supporting the supporting rods to the ground are hinged at the end parts, far away from the abutting cylinder (113), of the supporting rods (114);
the rod body (11) comprises a fixing rod (15) and splicing rods (151) detachably connected to two ends of the fixing rod (15), a plurality of clamping grooves (14) are located on the splicing rods (151) on two sides, each splicing rod (151) comprises a plurality of splicing blocks (152) spliced with each other, each splicing block (152) is provided with one clamping groove (14), the opposite surfaces of the adjacent splicing blocks (152) are provided with second fixing pieces used for fixing the adjacent splicing blocks (152) together, each second fixing piece comprises a slot (153) and an inserting block (154) which are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the adjacent splicing blocks (152), the inner wall of each slot (153) is uniformly provided with a plurality of connecting grooves (155) along the circumferential position of the slot (153), the outer wall of each inserting block (154) is provided with a plurality of elastic rods (156) along the circumferential position of the inserting block (154), a plurality of elastic rod (156) are used for in inserting piece (154) joint to each connecting groove (155) when pegging graft to slot (153), holding tank (157) have all been seted up to the position that just is located every elastic rod (156) on concatenation piece (152), the one end fixed connection of elastic rod (156) is in holding tank (157), and the other end extends the setting towards the position slope at concatenation piece (152) place, holding tank (157) are used for driving whole elastic rod (156) to move into when insertion piece (154) inserts to slot (153).
2. The laminated plate type shear wall construction structure according to claim 1, wherein: an organ pipe (12) is arranged between each of the two ends of the sleeve (111) and the movable barrel (112), the organ pipe (12) and the rod body (11) are coaxially arranged, one end of the organ pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (111), the other end of the organ pipe is fixedly connected to the movable barrel (112), and the first spring (116) is located in the organ pipe (12).
3. The laminated plate type shear wall construction structure according to claim 1, wherein: move a section of thick bamboo (112) and an butt section of thick bamboo (113) and all include two concatenation strip (13) that form each other, every concatenation strip (13) all are the arc form setting with the laminating of the body of rod (11) outer wall, every the both ends of concatenation strip (13) all are provided with connecting plate (131), it all is provided with second spring (132) to move between two concatenation strip (13) relative connecting plate (131) of a section of thick bamboo (112) and an butt section of thick bamboo (113), the both ends difference fixed connection of second spring (132) is on two relative connecting plate (131).
4. A laminated plate type shear wall construction structure according to claim 3, wherein: all be provided with guide bar (133) between two concatenation strip (13) relative connecting plate (131) of a removal section of thick bamboo (112) and an butt section of thick bamboo (113), the one end fixed connection of guide bar (133) is to one side connecting plate (131), and the other end wears to establish and sliding connection on opposite side connecting plate (131), second spring (132) cover is located on guide bar (133).
5. The laminated plate type shear wall construction structure according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of joint grooves (14), every have evenly been seted up along the length direction of the body of rod (11) at the both ends of the body of rod (11) joint groove (14) are all followed the hoop and are seted up in on the body of rod (11), first mounting is including setting up first rubber strip (141) on two concatenation strips (13) relative faces of a butt joint section of thick bamboo (113), be provided with second rubber strip (142) on two concatenation strips (13) relative faces of a movable section of thick bamboo (112), first rubber strip (141) and second rubber strip (142) all are used for joint to joint groove (14) in.
6. The laminated plate type shear wall construction structure according to claim 5, wherein: the cross section of the clamping groove (14) is in an omega shape, and the first rubber strip (141) and the second rubber strip (142) are matched with the omega-shaped clamping groove (14).
7. The laminated plate type shear wall construction structure according to claim 1, wherein: the splicing rod (151) is provided with a screw rod (158) which is used for being spliced and is in threaded connection with the inside of the fixing rod (15), and the splicing rod (151) is detachably connected onto the fixing rod (15) through the screw rod (158).
CN202010570311.7A 2020-06-22 2020-06-22 Laminated plate type shear wall construction structure Active CN111691664B (en)

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CN114849953B (en) * 2022-05-23 2023-03-24 北京城建十建设工程有限公司 Steel-wood combined shed frame spraying device
CN115162708B (en) * 2022-07-11 2024-08-20 广东南方建设集团有限公司 Quick-disassembly type template for building construction and splicing method thereof

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KR101172650B1 (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-08-08 주식회사 포스코건설 Eccentric load-preventive u-head jack
CN207794617U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-31 深圳中海世纪建筑设计有限公司 A kind of aluminum alloy pattern plate bracing device
CN208563988U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-03-01 中国一冶集团有限公司 A kind of building mould tool
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