CN115262953B - Shear wall template reinforced structure - Google Patents
Shear wall template reinforced structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN115262953B CN115262953B CN202210983041.1A CN202210983041A CN115262953B CN 115262953 B CN115262953 B CN 115262953B CN 202210983041 A CN202210983041 A CN 202210983041A CN 115262953 B CN115262953 B CN 115262953B
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- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
- E04G11/12—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring of elements and beams which are mounted during erection of the shuttering to brace or couple the elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/001—Corner fastening or connecting means for forming or stiffening elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/04—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
- E04G17/12—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties with arms engaging the forms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of concrete structure formwork reinforcement, in particular to a shear wall formwork reinforcement structure, which comprises a clamp and two reinforcement plates, wherein U-shaped shells are respectively arranged at two sides of the clamp, racks are respectively arranged on opposite inner walls of the U-shaped shells, a first cavity is arranged in each reinforcement plate, at least two first through holes communicated with the first cavity are respectively arranged at two sides of the outer wall of each reinforcement plate, a ratchet wheel matched with the racks is arranged in each first through hole, a pawl matched with the ratchet wheel is arranged on the inner wall of each first cavity, two groups of driving components are arranged in each first cavity, an extension block is arranged on any reinforcement plate, a locking component for locking the extension block is arranged on the inner wall of the first cavity of the other reinforcement plate, and when the locking component is locked, the first reinforcement plate and the other reinforcement plate trigger each driving component together through a triggering component to release the matched state of the pawl and the ratchet wheel, so that the problem that the L-shaped shear wall has different thickness requirements on each building is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of concrete structure formwork reinforcement, in particular to a shear wall formwork reinforcement structure.
Background
With the development of the building industry, people have increasingly high requirements on building comfort, and particularly, the modeling of some public buildings is increasingly complex. The structure of public building is usually frame-L type shear wall structure, and the wall body of horizontal load and vertical load that the shear wall mainly bears wind load or seismic action to cause prevents the structure shear failure, is also known as the anti-seismic wall, is generally made with reinforced concrete.
The building construction template mainly comprises a wood die, a large steel die, an aluminum die, plastic, a glass steel die plate and the like, wherein the large steel die, the aluminum die, the plastic, the glass steel die plate and the like are higher in one-time investment and use cost compared with the wood die, so that the application is less, the wood die has the advantages of flexible use, portability, lower use cost and the like, the most widely used wood die is mainly used at present, the wood die is vertically supported on the wood die by using a batten support bar to prevent the template from deforming, the batten is transversely reinforced by using a steel structure, a common split screw rod and a butterfly buckle split pull system for reinforcing is generally used, two technicians are required to continuously debug the thickness of the L-shaped shear wall due to different thickness requirements of each building, after the two technicians are debugged to a proper position, a plurality of split bolts are required to be connected on the steel structure one by one, after construction is completed, the split bolts are required to be connected and detached, in the process of connecting and detaching the split bolts, the split bolts are complex and time is wasted, the split and the split bolts are easily, the split and the split bolts are polluted, and the split bolts are used for the convenience when the split and the split bolt is used for the common split, the split bolt is required to be a large cross section, and the split shear wall is easily and has large standard dimension. Therefore, the traditional wood form reinforcement mode is not ideal enough, and the construction quality and the high-efficiency construction requirement are difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a shear wall template reinforcing structure which is used for solving the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a shear force wall template reinforced structure, including anchor clamps and two reinforcing plates, the both sides of anchor clamps are equipped with the U type shell respectively, be equipped with the rack respectively on the relative inner wall of U type shell, be equipped with first cavity in every reinforcing plate, at least two first through-holes with first cavity intercommunication have been seted up respectively to the both sides of reinforcing plate outer wall, and be equipped with in every first through-hole with rack matched with ratchet, be equipped with on first cavity inner wall with ratchet matched with pawl, be equipped with two sets of drive assembly in the first cavity, be equipped with the extension piece on any reinforcing plate, the first cavity inner wall of another reinforcing plate is equipped with the locking subassembly that carries out the locking to the extension piece, and when locking subassembly carries out the locking, one reinforcing plate triggers the cooperation state of every drive assembly release pawl and ratchet jointly through trigger assembly and another reinforcing plate.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a moving rod and a second through hole which is formed in the reinforcing plate and communicated with the first cavity, an outer sleeve is arranged in the second through hole, one end of the outer sleeve is arranged in the first cavity, the other end of the outer sleeve is arranged outside the first cavity, a fixed cylinder is further arranged on the inner wall of the first cavity, the fixed cylinder and the outer sleeve are located on the same axis, the outer sleeve is sleeved on the peripheral wall of one end of the moving rod, the outer wall of the moving rod is connected with the inner wall of the outer sleeve through a first spring, a first limiting part which limits the moving rod is arranged in the outer sleeve, the other end of the moving rod movably penetrates through the closed end of the outer sleeve, an expansion plate is arranged at the other end of the moving rod, two sides of the expansion plate are connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder through a second spring, and a guide rod connected with each pawl is arranged on the moving rod.
Further, the locking component comprises an orientation block arranged on the inner wall of the first cavity, a groove is formed in the orientation block, a first limiting hole is formed in the extension block, a second limiting piece for limiting the first limiting hole is arranged in the groove, and a third through hole communicated with the groove is formed in the reinforcing plate.
Further, the trigger assembly comprises two guide holes communicated with the first cavity are formed in the reinforcing plate provided with the extension blocks, the guide holes correspond to the extension plates, two guide columns are further arranged on the reinforcing plate provided with the third through holes, through holes are respectively formed in the opposite side walls of the grooves, first sliding grooves are respectively formed in the opposite inner walls of each through hole, a wedge-shaped plate is arranged in each groove, one end of each wedge-shaped plate is provided with a first sliding plate, the other end of each wedge-shaped plate is provided with a second sliding plate, two sides of each first sliding plate and two sides of each second sliding plate are respectively provided with a sliding block matched with the corresponding first sliding grooves, the first sliding plates are arranged in the through holes close to one end of the clamp, trigger rods are vertically arranged on the first sliding plates, connecting rods are arranged on the trigger rods, two ends of each connecting rod are respectively connected with two moving rods, the second sliding plates are arranged in the other through holes, and the second sliding plates are provided with guide holes for the extension blocks to pass through.
Further, the first limiting piece comprises two second limiting holes, the two second limiting holes are respectively formed in two sides of the outer sleeve outside the first cavity, the moving rod is provided with a pin column matched with the second limiting holes, and the pin column is connected with the moving rod through a compression spring.
Further, the second limiting part comprises a connecting cylinder arranged on the inner wall of the groove, the connecting cylinder is sleeved on the outer wall of the conical column, the outer wall of the conical column is connected with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder through a third spring, a first unlocking rod is arranged on the conical column, a second unlocking rod is vertically arranged on the first unlocking rod, a first placing groove is formed in the inner wall of the groove, a second placing groove communicated with the first placing groove is formed in the outer wall of the directional block, the first unlocking rod is locally arranged in the first placing groove, the lower section of the second unlocking rod is arranged in the second placing groove, a rectangular hole is formed in the reinforcing plate provided with the groove, and the upper section of the second unlocking rod extends outwards after penetrating through the rectangular hole.
Further, a second sliding groove is further formed in the inner wall, opposite to the U-shaped shell, of each reinforcing plate, and sliding strips matched with the second sliding grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer wall of each reinforcing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the clamp, the U-shaped shell and the reinforcing plate are matched, the thickness of the shear wall can be correspondingly adjusted by the clamp, so that the reinforcing plate can be correspondingly adjusted, the problem that each building has different requirements on the thickness of the L-shaped shear wall is solved, and the clamp can be completed by only one technician, thereby reducing the time and labor cost.
2. According to the invention, the ratchet wheel is matched with the toothed belt, and the first limiting hole of the extension block on the reinforcing plate is matched with the conical column, so that the reinforcing plate in the two clamps can be locked without spending excessive time and effort.
3. According to the invention, the limit hole is locked with the conical column in a matched manner, and the locking is arranged in the reinforcing plate, so that the problem that the locking component is damaged is avoided, the common opposite-pull screw in the prior art is easy to pollute in the shear wall pouring process, and the butterfly buckle is easy to loosen when the shear wall is reused, so that the deviation of the formed section size, flatness or verticality of the shear wall is larger.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the clamp and the U-shaped shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one of the reinforcement plate structures of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another reinforcement plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of section A of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a gusset of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an orientation block of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a tapered column structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is another cross-sectional view of the orientation block of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a reinforcement plate according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:
1-a wood template; 2-batten support bars; 3-clamping; 4-reinforcing plates; 5-U-shaped shell; 6-a rack; 7-a first cavity; 8-a first through hole; 9-ratchet wheel; 10-pawl; 11-extension blocks; 12-moving a rod; 13-a second through hole; 14-an outer sleeve; 15-fixing the cylinder; 16-a first spring; 17-expansion board; 18-a second spring; 19-a guide bar; 20-orienting blocks; 21-grooves; 22-a first limiting hole; 23-a third through hole; 24-guiding holes; 25-guiding columns; 26-a through hole; 27-wedge plate; 28-a first slide plate; 29-a second slide plate; 30-sliding blocks; 31-a trigger lever; 32-connecting rods; 33-guiding holes; 34-a second limiting hole; 35-pin; 36-connecting a cylinder; 37-conical column; 38-a third spring; 39-a first unlocking lever; 40-a second unlocking lever; 41-a first placement groove; 42-a second placement groove; 43-rectangular aperture.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present invention only and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the invention comprises a template, and comprises a clamp 3 and two reinforcing plates 4, wherein two sides of the clamp 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a U-shaped shell 5, opposite inner walls of the U-shaped shell 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with racks 6, a first cavity 7 is arranged in each reinforcing plate 4, two sides of the outer wall of each reinforcing plate 4 are respectively provided with at least two first through holes 8 communicated with the first cavity 7, each first through hole 8 is provided with a ratchet wheel 9 matched with the racks 6, a pawl 10 matched with the ratchet wheel 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the first cavity 7, two groups of driving components are arranged in the first cavity 7, an extension block 11 is fixedly connected to any reinforcing plate 4, and when the locking components are locked, the inner wall of the first cavity 7 of the other reinforcing plate 4 is provided with a locking component for locking, one reinforcing plate 4 triggers the matched state of each driving component 10 and the ratchet wheel 9 together through a triggering component and the other reinforcing plate 4.
Because the thickness requirement of every building to L type shear force wall is different, need two technicians constantly to the thickness of shear force wall debug, and debug to suitable position after, need connect a plurality of split bolts on steel construction one by one, after the construction is accomplished, still need dismantle split bolt, and connect and dismantle in-process to a plurality of split bolts for not only loaded down with trivial details complicacy and waste time are too much, in addition, ordinary split screw is contaminated easily at shear force wall pouring in-process, and butterfly knot is easy not hard up when using again, leads to shear force wall shaping cross-section size, roughness or straightness deviation great. Therefore, the traditional wood form 1 is not ideal in reinforcement mode, and the construction quality and high-efficiency construction requirements are difficult to meet.
After the wooden formwork 1 is spliced, the formwork is vertically supported by the square support bars 2, two clamps 3 are respectively clamped at two ends of the L-shaped shear wall formwork, each clamp 3 is clamped on the square support bar 2, so that two U-shaped shells 5 are contacted with the square support bars 2, a reinforcing plate 4 is independent of the clamps 3 but matched with the square support bars, the reinforcing plate 4 is placed into the U-shaped shells 5, a ratchet wheel 9 of the reinforcing plate 4 is matched with a rack 6, so that the reinforcing plate 4 can slide in the U-shaped shells 5, and because of the matching of a pawl 10, the reinforcing plate 4 only can slide unidirectionally, therefore, the situation that technicians carelessly touch the reinforcing plate 4, separate the reinforcing plate 4 from the U-shaped shells 5 after the reinforcing plate 4 moves backwards and fall down is avoided, and after the two reinforcing plates 4 of one clamp 3 are contacted with the two reinforcing plates 4 of the other clamp 3, the extension block 11 on each reinforcing plate 4 is locked with the locking component on each reinforcing plate 4, so that a plurality of opposite-pull bolts are not needed to be used for reinforcing one by one, when the locking component is locked, each reinforcing plate 4 on the two clamps 3 triggers the driving component through the triggering component, so that the driving component releases the matching state of the pawl 10 and the ratchet wheel 9, the ratchet wheel 9 can rotate clockwise and anticlockwise in two directions at the moment, only the locking state of the two reinforcing plates 4 is released, the two reinforcing plates 4 can be separated from the clamps 3, the thickness of the shear wall can be correspondingly adjusted by the clamps 3, the problem that the thickness requirements of each building on the L-shaped shear wall are different is solved, two technicians are required to continuously debug the thickness of the shear wall in the prior art, and after the driving component is debugged to a proper position, the split bolts are required to be connected on the steel structure one by one, and the split bolts are required to be disassembled after construction is completed, so that the split bolts are complicated and waste time is excessive in the process of connecting and disassembling the split bolts.
It should be noted that, the driving assembly includes the movable rod 12 and has offered the second through hole 13 with first cavity 7 intercommunication on the gusset plate 4, be equipped with outer sleeve 14 in the second through hole 13, the one end of outer sleeve 14 is arranged in first cavity 7, the other end of outer sleeve 14 is arranged in outside first cavity 7, still fixedly connected with fixed cylinder 15 on the inner wall of first cavity 7, fixed cylinder 15 is located same axis with outer sleeve 14, outer sleeve 14 cover is established on the periphery wall of movable rod 12 one end, the outer wall of movable rod 12 is connected with outer sleeve 14 inner wall through first spring 16, be equipped with the first locating part that carries out spacing to movable rod 12 in the outer sleeve 14, the other end activity of movable rod 12 runs through the blind end of outer sleeve 14, and the other end fixedly connected with extension board 17 of movable rod 12, extension board 17 both sides are connected with fixed cylinder 15 inner wall through second spring 18, be equipped with on the movable rod 12 with every pawl 10 fixed connection's guide bar 19.
According to the invention, the moving rod 12 is started through the trigger assembly, the moving rod 12 moves towards the outer sleeve 14, the guide rod 19 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 12, so that the moving rod 12 moves and drives the guide rod 19 to move towards the outer sleeve 14, the pawl 10 deflects at the moment, the cooperation of the ratchet 9 and the pawl 10 is released, the ratchet 9 can freely rotate at the moment, when the moving rod 12 moves towards the outer sleeve 14, the first limiting piece arranged in the outer sleeve 14 limits the position of the moving rod 12 at the moment, the ratchet 9 can freely rotate, the first limiting piece is arranged on the outer sleeve 14 outside the first cavity 7, the first limiting piece is arranged outside the reinforcing plate 4, unlocking can be manually carried out, after unlocking, the first spring 16 and the second spring 18 restore elasticity, the pawl 10 returns to the original position, the ratchet 9 can only unidirectionally rotate at the moment, the outer sleeve 14 and the fixed cylinder 15 can keep the moving rod 12 at a certain position, the fixed cylinder 15 and the outer sleeve 14 are positioned on the same axis, and the moving rod 12 is prevented from deviating from a track.
It should be noted that, the locking assembly includes a directional block 20 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first cavity 7, a groove 21 is formed in the directional block 20, a first limiting hole 22 is formed in the extending block 11, a second limiting member for limiting the first limiting hole 22 is formed in the groove 21, and a third through hole 23 communicated with the groove 21 is formed in the reinforcing plate 4.
According to the invention, the reinforcing plate 4 provided with the limiting block on one clamp 3 moves towards the reinforcing plate 4 provided with the third through hole 23 on the other clamp 3, and the second limiting piece in the groove 21 limits the first limiting hole 22 on the extension block 11, so that the locking effect is achieved.
It should be noted that, the trigger assembly includes two guide holes 24 that are connected with the first cavity 7 and are formed on the reinforcing plate 4 that is provided with the extension block 11, the guide holes 24 correspond to the extension plate 17, two guide posts 25 are further formed on the reinforcing plate 4 that is provided with the third through hole 23, through holes 26 are formed on opposite side walls of the groove 21, first sliding grooves are formed on opposite inner walls of each through hole 26, a wedge plate 27 is formed in the groove 21, one end of the wedge plate 27 is provided with a first sliding plate 28, the other end of the wedge plate 27 is provided with a second sliding plate 29, two sides of the first sliding plate 28 and the second sliding plate 29 are respectively provided with a sliding block 30 that is matched with the first sliding grooves, the first sliding plate 28 is disposed in a through hole 26 that is close to one end of the clamp 3, a trigger rod 31 is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate 28, two ends of the trigger rod 32 are respectively fixedly connected with the two moving rods 12, the second sliding plate 29 is disposed in the other through hole 26, a guide hole 33 that the extension block 11 passes through is formed in the second sliding plate 29, the second sliding plate 29 includes a first sliding plate 33 and a second sliding plate 33 that is disposed on the two sides of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate 30.
According to the invention, when the extension block 11 enters the third through hole 23, the two guide posts 25 enter the two guide holes 24, at the moment, the guide posts 25 trigger the driving assembly in one reinforcing plate 4, the extension plate 17 in the driving assembly drives the moving rod 12 to move towards the fixed cylinder 15, the limiting block in the other reinforcing plate 4 passes through the third through hole 23 and then enters the groove 21, the limiting block continuously moves in the groove 21 to squeeze the wedge plate 27, the first sliding plate 28 on the wedge plate 27 moves in the first sliding groove through the sliding block 30, the first sliding plate 28 moves towards the fixed cylinder 15, the triggering rod 31 on the first sliding plate 28 drives the moving rod 12 in the driving assembly through the connecting rod 32, the second sliding plate 29 on the wedge plate 27 plays a role of orientation, the limiting block continuously moves downwards, is limited by the second limiting piece in the groove 21 after entering the guiding hole 33 formed in the second sliding plate 29, and the extending block 11 at the moment achieves the effect of locking, so that the two reinforcing plates 4 are unlocked and simultaneously, the matching state of the ratchet 9 and the pawl 10 is relieved.
It should be noted that, the first limiting member includes two second limiting holes 34, the two second limiting holes 34 are respectively formed on two sides of the outer sleeve 14 outside the first cavity 7, the moving rod 12 is provided with a pin 35 matched with the second limiting holes 34, and the pin 35 is connected with the moving rod 12 through a compression spring.
According to the invention, by moving the moving rod 12, the pins 35 arranged on the two sides of the moving rod 12 move to the second limiting holes 34, the compression spring recovers the elasticity, and the pins 35 are matched with the second limiting holes 34, so that the limiting effect on the moving rod 12 is realized.
It should be noted that, the second limiting member includes a connecting cylinder 36 disposed on an inner wall of the groove 21, the connecting cylinder 36 is sleeved on an outer wall of the tapered column 37, the outer wall of the tapered column 37 is connected with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 36 through a third spring 38, a first unlocking rod 39 is disposed on the tapered column 37, a second unlocking rod 40 is vertically and fixedly connected to the first unlocking rod 39, a first placement groove 41 is disposed on the inner wall of the groove 21, a second placement groove 42 communicated with the first placement groove 41 is disposed on an outer wall of the orientation block 20, the first unlocking rod 39 is partially disposed in the first placement groove 41, a lower section of the second unlocking rod 40 is disposed in the second placement groove 42, a rectangular hole 43 is disposed on the reinforcing plate 4 provided with the groove 21, and an upper section of the second unlocking rod 40 extends outwards after passing through the rectangular hole 43.
According to the invention, the extension block 11 is extruded to the conical column 37, the conical column 37 moves towards the inside of the connecting cylinder 36 through the deformation of the third spring 38 until the conical column 37 is centered with the first limiting hole 22 formed in the extension block 11, the conical column 37 is matched with the first limiting hole 22 through the elastic force recovered by the third spring 38 at the moment to achieve the limiting effect, the second unlocking rod 40 is moved, in the moving process, the second unlocking rod 40 drives the conical column 37 to move towards the direction of the third spring 38 through the first unlocking rod 39, and at the moment, the reinforcing plates 4 are moved, so that the two reinforcing plates 4 are unlocked.
It should be noted that, the opposite inner walls of the U-shaped shell 5 are further provided with a second sliding groove, two sides of the outer wall of each reinforcing plate 4 are respectively provided with sliding strips matched with the second sliding grooves, and the reinforcing plates 4 enter the U-shaped shell 5 to have a certain guiding function, so that the ratchet 9 can be smoothly matched with the rack 6.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention, but to limit the invention to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A shear wall template reinforcing structure is characterized by comprising a clamp (3) and two reinforcing plates (4), wherein two sides of the clamp (3) are respectively provided with a U-shaped shell (5), opposite inner walls of the U-shaped shell (5) are respectively provided with racks (6), each reinforcing plate (4) is internally provided with a first cavity (7), two sides of the outer wall of each reinforcing plate (4) are respectively provided with at least two first through holes (8) communicated with the first cavity (7), each first through hole (8) is internally provided with a ratchet wheel (9) matched with the racks (6), the inner wall of each first cavity (7) is provided with a pawl (10) matched with the ratchet wheel (9), two groups of driving components are arranged in the first cavity (7), any reinforcing plate (4) is provided with an extending block (11), the inner wall of the first cavity (7) of the other reinforcing plate (4) is provided with a locking component for locking the extending block (11), when the locking component is locked, one reinforcing plate (4) triggers the ratchet wheel (10) together with the other reinforcing plate (4) through a triggering component, the ratchet wheel (9) to be matched with the ratchet wheel (13) and the second through hole (13) is formed in the first cavity (7), one end of the outer sleeve (14) is arranged in the first cavity (7), the other end of the outer sleeve (14) is arranged outside the first cavity (7), a fixed cylinder (15) is further arranged on the inner wall of the first cavity (7), the fixed cylinder (15) and the outer sleeve (14) are positioned on the same axis, the outer sleeve (14) is sleeved on the peripheral wall of one end of the movable rod (12), the outer wall of the movable rod (12) is connected with the inner wall of the outer sleeve (14) through a first spring (16), a first limiting piece for limiting the movable rod (12) is arranged in the outer sleeve (14), the other end of the movable rod (12) movably penetrates through the closed end of the fixed cylinder (15), and the other end of the movable rod (12) is provided with an expansion plate (17), two sides of the expansion plate (17) are connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (15) through a second spring (18), the movable rod (12) is provided with a guide rod (19) connected with each pawl (10), the locking component comprises a directional block (20) arranged on the inner wall of the first cavity (7), a groove (21) is arranged in the directional block (20), a first limiting hole (22) is arranged on the extension block (11), a second limiting piece for limiting the first limiting hole (22) is arranged in the groove (21), a third through hole (23) communicated with the groove (21) is arranged on the reinforcing plate (4), the trigger component comprises a reinforced plate (4) provided with an extension block (11) and provided with two guide holes (24) communicated with a first cavity (7), the guide holes (24) correspond to the extension plate (17), the reinforced plate (4) provided with a third through hole (23) is also provided with two guide posts (25), opposite side walls of the groove (21) are respectively provided with through holes (26), opposite inner walls of each through hole (26) are respectively provided with a first sliding groove, wedge-shaped plates (27) are arranged in the groove (21), one end of each wedge-shaped plate (27) is provided with a first sliding plate (28), the other end of each wedge-shaped plate (27) is provided with a second sliding plate (29), two sides of each first sliding plate (28) and each second sliding plate (29) are respectively provided with a sliding block (30) matched with the first sliding grooves, each first sliding plate (28) is arranged in the through hole (26) close to one end of the clamp (3), the first sliding plates (28) are vertically provided with a trigger rod (31), the trigger rod (31) is provided with a connecting rod (32), one end of each connecting rod (32) is respectively connected with the other two ends of the second sliding plates (26), the second sliding plate (29) is provided with a guide hole (33) for the extension block (11) to pass through.
2. The shear wall formwork reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein the first limiting piece comprises two second limiting holes (34), the two second limiting holes (34) are respectively formed in two sides of the outer sleeve (14) outside the first cavity (7), the movable rod (12) is provided with a pin (35) matched with the second limiting holes (34), and the pin (35) is connected with the movable rod (12) through a compression spring.
3. The shear wall formwork reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein the second limiting member comprises a connecting cylinder (36) arranged on the inner wall of the groove (21), the connecting cylinder (36) is sleeved on the outer wall of the conical column (37), the outer wall of the conical column (37) is connected with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (36) through a third spring (38), a first unlocking rod (39) is arranged on the conical column (37), a second unlocking rod (40) is vertically arranged on the first unlocking rod (39), a first placing groove (41) is formed in the inner wall of the groove (21), a second placing groove (42) communicated with the first placing groove (41) is formed in the outer wall of the orientation block (20), the first unlocking rod (39) is partially arranged in the first placing groove (41), the lower section of the second unlocking rod (40) is arranged in the second placing groove (42), a rectangular hole (43) is formed in the reinforcing plate (4) provided with the groove (21), and the upper section of the second unlocking rod (40) extends outwards after penetrating through the rectangular hole (43).
4. The shear wall formwork reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein a second sliding groove is further formed in the opposite inner wall of the U-shaped shell (5), and sliding strips matched with the second sliding grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer wall of each reinforcing plate (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210983041.1A CN115262953B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Shear wall template reinforced structure |
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| CN202210983041.1A CN115262953B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Shear wall template reinforced structure |
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| CN115262953A CN115262953A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
| CN115262953B true CN115262953B (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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| FR2615887A1 (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1988-12-02 | Chiappalone Luigi | Rapid wedging system for formwork fittings of walls cast using formwork, which can be used for various wall lengths and thicknesses |
| CN102046901A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2011-05-04 | 郑智贤 | Concrete form support waler |
| KR20130096079A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-29 | (주)에이원알폼 | Form panel for end of the wall |
| CN107130792A (en) * | 2017-02-01 | 2017-09-05 | 金美华 | Wall Side Template |
| CN109025254A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 福建省中友俊建材科技有限公司 | A kind of aluminum alloy pattern plate facilitating installation and its construction method |
| CN114319864A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-04-12 | 中铁十六局集团城市建设发展有限公司 | Shear wall end mold locking tool and locking method |
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2022
- 2022-08-16 CN CN202210983041.1A patent/CN115262953B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2615887A1 (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1988-12-02 | Chiappalone Luigi | Rapid wedging system for formwork fittings of walls cast using formwork, which can be used for various wall lengths and thicknesses |
| CN102046901A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2011-05-04 | 郑智贤 | Concrete form support waler |
| KR20130096079A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-29 | (주)에이원알폼 | Form panel for end of the wall |
| CN107130792A (en) * | 2017-02-01 | 2017-09-05 | 金美华 | Wall Side Template |
| KR20180089808A (en) * | 2017-02-01 | 2018-08-09 | 박한웅 | Framework for wall end |
| CN109025254A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 福建省中友俊建材科技有限公司 | A kind of aluminum alloy pattern plate facilitating installation and its construction method |
| CN114319864A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-04-12 | 中铁十六局集团城市建设发展有限公司 | Shear wall end mold locking tool and locking method |
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| CN115262953A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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