CN218483714U - Walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system - Google Patents
Walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system Download PDFInfo
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- CN218483714U CN218483714U CN202222589336.9U CN202222589336U CN218483714U CN 218483714 U CN218483714 U CN 218483714U CN 202222589336 U CN202222589336 U CN 202222589336U CN 218483714 U CN218483714 U CN 218483714U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system, wherein the walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system comprises a feeding device, a first shell breaking mechanism, a screening mechanism, a second shell breaking mechanism and a negative pressure separation device, wherein the feeding device is provided with a bucket elevator; the first shell breaking mechanism breaks the shells of the walnuts; the screening mechanism is provided with a 1/2, 1/4, 1/8 and 1/16 shelled mixture outlet and a crushed residue outlet, the screening mechanism is used for screening the size of the shelled mixture, the screening outlet is correspondingly provided with a 1/2, 1/4, 1/8 and 1/16 shelled mixture shelling mechanism, the shelling mechanism is used for separating the shelled mixture, and the second shelling mechanism is used for carrying out shelling treatment on the walnut needing secondary shelling; the negative pressure separation device is communicated with the first shelling channels through pipelines respectively. The utility model discloses technical scheme can promote walnut broken shell rate and efficiency, can also realize scale and standardized processing with the walnut-meat size classification and the shell benevolence separation after the broken shell is accomplished simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a walnut shelled gets benevolence technical field, in particular to walnut shelled gets benevolence production system.
Background
Walnut kernel, is rich in nutrient substances and various trace elements required by human body, not only has good health care effect on human body, but also prevents various diseases, and as the output and market demand of walnut are continuously increased, the deep processing of walnut becomes an increasingly prominent problem in scientific research and production. The walnut shell breaking and kernel taking are the first prerequisites of deep processing, because the walnut shell mainly comprises lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose, the walnut shell is hard and thick, the shape is irregular, a plurality of partitions are arranged in the walnut shell, the gaps between the walnut shell and the kernel are small, so that great difficulty is increased for the shell breaking and kernel taking.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a walnut shelled gets benevolence production system, aims at promoting the broken shell rate of walnut broken shell, the raising efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a walnut shelled walnut kernel production system, it includes:
the feeding device is provided with a bucket elevator;
the first shell breaking mechanism is connected with the bucket elevator and is used for receiving the walnuts sent by the bucket elevator and then carrying out shell breaking treatment;
a screening mechanism having a discharge end near the first breaking mechanism and a receiving end far from the first breaking mechanism, the receiving end being connected to the first breaking mechanism through a first conveying mechanism to receive the shell-kernel mixture conveyed from the first breaking mechanism, the screening mechanism being provided with a 1/2 shell-kernel mixture outlet, a 1/4 shell-kernel mixture outlet, a 1/8 shell-kernel mixture outlet, a 1/16 shell-kernel mixture outlet and a crushed slag outlet between the receiving end and the discharge end, the positions of the 1/2 shell-kernel mixture outlet, the 1/4 shell-kernel mixture outlet, the 1/8 shell-kernel mixture outlet and the 1/16 shell-kernel mixture outlet being provided with a shelling mechanism correspondingly, the shelling mechanism being provided with a first separating channel, the first separating channel having a feed end, a kernel discharge end and a first shelling channel between the feed end and the kernel discharge end, the feed end being connected to the screening outlet;
the second shell breaking mechanism is positioned between the screening mechanism and the first shell breaking mechanism, is connected with the discharge end, and is used for receiving the walnuts to be subjected to secondary shell breaking and then performing shell breaking treatment; the receiving end is also connected with the second shell breaking mechanism through the first conveying mechanism so as to receive the shell and kernel mixture subjected to secondary shell breaking and conveyed from the second shell breaking mechanism; and (c) a second step of,
and the negative pressure separation device is communicated with the first shelling channels through pipelines respectively.
Optionally, the first shell breaking mechanism is provided with a first shell breaking cavity, a second separation channel, a second shell removing channel and a first discharge channel, and the upper end of the first shell breaking cavity is communicated with the bucket elevator to receive the walnuts conveyed by the bucket elevator; the first separation channel is connected to the lower end of the first shell breaking cavity, the second shelling channel and the first discharge channel are communicated with the second separation channel, the second shelling channel is located above the first discharge channel, and the negative pressure separation device is further communicated with the second shelling channel through a pipeline.
Optionally, the second crushing mechanism is provided with a second crushing cavity, a third separation channel, a third shelling channel and a second discharge channel, the second separation channel is connected to the lower end of the third crushing cavity, the third shelling channel and the second discharge channel are both communicated with the second separation channel, and the third shelling channel is located above the second discharge channel; the first receiving end is connected with the first discharging channel and the second discharging channel through the first conveying mechanism, and the negative pressure separation device is communicated with the third shelling channel through a pipeline.
Optionally, screening mechanism includes support frame, screen cloth and vibrating motor, the screen frame movably install in the support frame, the screen frame is equipped with at least one screening groove, the screening groove is equipped with the screening export, the screen cloth install in the screening groove, and be located the top of screening export, vibrating motor with the screen frame is connected, is used for driving the screen frame vibration.
Optionally, the first conveying mechanism is mounted on the support frame and located below the screen body.
Optionally, the screening mechanism further comprises a vibration damping structure, and the vibration damping structure is arranged between the support frame and the screen body.
Optionally, the screening mechanism further comprises a screen cleaning member movably mounted between the screen and the screening trough.
Optionally, the screening openings in the screen are arranged in a circle towards the screening openings in the direction of the receiving end and in an elongated shape towards the discharge end.
Optionally, the negative pressure separation device includes a plurality of settling tanks, and a plurality of settling tanks pass through the pipeline and are connected with a plurality of first separation passageway one-to-one, walnut shelled walnut kernel production system still includes second conveying mechanism, second conveying mechanism with the settling tank intercommunication.
Optionally, the feeding device further comprises a feeding hopper, a feeding port for feeding the walnuts and a discharging port for discharging the walnuts are arranged on the feeding hopper, and the discharging port is connected with the first conveying mechanism;
still be equipped with the second driving piece on the feeder hopper, the second driving piece installation with discharge gate tip.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that a bucket elevator is arranged on a feeding device, the bucket elevator is connected with a first shell breaking device, a screening device is provided with a receiving end and a discharge end, a plurality of screening outlets are arranged between the receiving end and the discharge end, a shell removing mechanism is correspondingly arranged at each screening outlet, the shell removing mechanism is provided with a first separation channel, the first separation channel is provided with a feeding end, a nut discharge end and a first shell removing channel positioned between the feeding end and the nut discharge end, and the feeding end is connected with the screening outlets; the first shell breaking mechanism is connected with a receiving end through the first conveying mechanism, the second shell breaking mechanism is connected with a discharging end, the second shell breaking mechanism is further connected with the receiving end through the first conveying mechanism, the negative pressure separation device is communicated with the first shell removing channel through a pipeline, in the working process, the walnut is conveyed to the first shell breaking mechanism through the bucket elevator, the first shell breaking mechanism conducts primary shell breaking on the walnut, a shell and kernel mixture which is subjected to shell breaking is conveyed to the receiving end through the first conveying mechanism, under the screening of the screening mechanism, the shell and kernel mixture which is smaller than a sieve mesh is discharged from the screening outlet, the discharged shell and kernel mixture enters the shell removing mechanism from the feeding end, under the action of the negative pressure separation device, the walnut shell is sucked away from the first separation channel, the walnut is discharged from the discharging end, the walnut to be subjected to secondary shell breaking is conveyed to the second shell breaking mechanism through the discharging end to conduct secondary shell breaking, the shell and kernel mixture which is subjected to secondary shell breaking is conveyed to the second conveying mechanism again to the screening mechanism for screening, accordingly, the walnut can be well broken and the walnut shell can be well broken, the shell breaking efficiency is improved, and the manual shell breaking efficiency is not only. The method can also meet the requirements of standardized, industrialized and large-scale processing of walnut shell breaking and kernel taking, grades the kernels, meets the requirements of markets for different grades of walnut kernels, collects all shells together, and facilitates subsequent comprehensive utilization.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the walnut shell breaking and kernel removing production system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the walnut shell breaking and kernel removing production system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first breaking mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second breaking mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a side schematic view of the screening mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the screening mechanism of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the screening mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the screening mechanism of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the screen of FIG. 7;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the shelling mechanism in fig. 1.
The reference numbers illustrate:
the objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, 8230; \8230;) are provided in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout is to include three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B," including either the A or B arrangement, or both A and B satisfied arrangement. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a benevolence production system is got in broken shell of walnut.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 11, this walnut shelled production system of getting benevolence includes feeder 10, first mechanism 15 that breaks shell, screening mechanism 20, second mechanism that breaks shell and negative pressure separator 30, and feeder 10 is equipped with bucket elevator 11. The first shell breaking mechanism 15 is connected with the bucket elevator 11 and used for receiving walnuts sent by the bucket elevator 11 and then carrying out shell breaking treatment. The screening mechanism 20 is provided with a discharge end 208 close to the first crushing mechanism 15 and a receiving end 207 far away from the first crushing mechanism 15, the receiving end 207 is connected with the first crushing mechanism 15 through the first conveying mechanism 60 to receive the shell and kernel mixture conveyed from the first crushing mechanism 15, and the screening mechanism 20 is provided with a 1/2 shell and kernel mixture outlet 206, a 1/4 shell and kernel mixture outlet 210, a 1/8 shell and kernel mixture outlet 211, a 1/16 shell and kernel mixture outlet 212 and a crushed slag outlet 213, a 1/2 shell and kernel mixture outlet 206, a 1/4 shell and kernel mixture outlet 210, a 1/8 shell and kernel mixture outlet 211 and a 1/16 shell and kernel mixture outlet 212 which are correspondingly provided with the shelling mechanism 50 between the receiving end 207 and the discharge end 208. The shelling mechanism 50 is provided with a first separation channel 152, the first separation channel 152 having a feed end, a kernel discharge end, and a first shelling channel located between the feed end and the kernel discharge end, the feed end being connected to the discharge end 208. The second shell breaking mechanism is positioned between the screening mechanism 20 and the first shell breaking mechanism 15, is connected with the discharge end 208, and is used for receiving the walnuts to be subjected to secondary shell breaking and sent by the discharge end 208 and then performing shell breaking treatment; the receiving end 207 is also connected to the second shell breaking mechanism 16 through the first conveying mechanism 60 to receive the secondarily broken shell and kernel mixture conveyed from the second shell breaking mechanism 16. The negative pressure separation device 30 is communicated with the first shelling channels through pipelines 40 respectively, and the negative pressure separation device 30 is communicated with the first shelling channels through pipelines 40 respectively.
It is worth noting that a 1/2 shell-kernel mixture outlet 206, a 1/4 shell-kernel mixture outlet 210, a 1/8 shell-kernel mixture outlet 211, a 1/16 shell-kernel mixture outlet 212 and a crushed slag outlet 213 are arranged between the receiving end 207 and the discharge end 208, and crushed slag after shell breaking is screened out through the crushed slag outlet 213 and enters a collecting tank for subsequent use. The size of the walnut can be classified after the shell breaking is finished, and different market requirements are met, such as various purposes of walnut oil extraction, walnut drinks, walnut food and the like. In addition, the shell removing mechanisms 50 are correspondingly arranged at the shell and kernel mixture outlets, and the shell removing mechanisms 50 which are 1/2, 1/4, 1/8 and 1/16 respectively correspond to the shell removing mechanisms 50, so that the shell and kernel mixtures screened out from the shell and kernel mixture outlets are different in size, shell absorption treatment needs to be carried out on the shell and kernel mixtures by the shell removing mechanisms with different sizes, and the situation that walnut shells cannot be removed or the kernels and the walnut shells are removed together due to the fact that the size difference between a first shell removing channel of the shell removing mechanism 50 and the shell and kernel mixtures is too large is avoided.
In the working process, the bucket elevator 11 sends the walnuts to the first shell breaking mechanism 15, the first shell breaking mechanism 15 breaks the shells of the walnuts for the first time, and the shell and kernel mixture after shell breaking is conveyed to the receiving end 207 through the first conveying mechanism 60. The walnut shells are discharged from the shell and kernel mixture outlet under the screening of the screening mechanism 20, the discharged shell and kernel mixture enters the shelling mechanism 50 from the feeding end, the walnut shells are sucked from the first separation channel 152 under the action of the negative pressure separation device, and the kernels are discharged from the kernel discharging end. The walnut to be secondarily shelled is conveyed to the second shell breaking mechanism 16 through the discharge end 208 for secondary shell breaking, and the shell and kernel mixture subjected to secondary shell breaking is conveyed to the screening mechanism 20 again through the first conveying mechanism 60 for screening.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that a bucket elevator 11 is arranged on a feeding device 10, the bucket elevator 11 is connected with a first shell breaking mechanism 15, a screening mechanism 20 is provided with a receiving end 207 and a discharge end 208, and a 1/2 shell-kernel mixture outlet 206, a 1/4 shell-kernel mixture outlet 210, a 1/8 shell-kernel mixture outlet 211, a 1/16 shell-kernel mixture outlet 212 and a crushed slag outlet 213 are arranged between the receiving end 207 and the discharge end 208, the positions of the 1/2 shell-kernel mixture outlet 206, the 1/4 shell-kernel mixture outlet 210, the 1/8 shell-kernel mixture outlet 211 and the 1/16 shell-kernel mixture outlet 212 are correspondingly provided with a shell removing mechanism 50, the shell removing mechanism 50 is provided with a first separation channel, the first separation channel is provided with a feeding end, a kernel discharge end and a first shell removing channel between the feeding end and the kernel discharge end, and the feeding end 208 is connected; the first shell breaking mechanism 15 is connected with the receiving end 207 through the first conveying mechanism 60, the second shell breaking mechanism 16 is connected with the discharging end 208, the second shell breaking mechanism 16 is further connected with the receiving end 207 through the first conveying mechanism 60, the negative pressure separation device 30 is communicated with the first shell removing channel through a pipeline, in the working process, the bucket elevator 11 conveys the walnuts to the first shell breaking mechanism 15, the first shell breaking mechanism 15 conducts first shell breaking on the walnuts, the shell and kernel mixture after shell breaking is conveyed to the receiving end 207 through the first conveying mechanism 60 and discharged from a shell and kernel mixture outlet under screening of the screening mechanism 20, the discharged shell and kernel mixture enters the shell removing mechanism 50 from the feeding end, the walnut shells are sucked away from the first separation channel under the action of the negative pressure separation device 30, the kernels are discharged from the kernel discharging end, the discharging end of the secondary shell breaking is conveyed to the second shell breaking mechanism 16 through the 208 to conduct secondary shell breaking, the shell and kernel mixture after secondary shell breaking is conveyed to the screening mechanism 20 through the first conveying mechanism 60 to conduct secondary shell breaking, the screening, the shell breaking can be screened, the walnut shell breaking efficiency is improved, and the walnut shell breaking efficiency is improved. The method can also meet the requirements of standardization, factory production and large-scale processing of walnut shell breaking and kernel taking, grades the kernels, meets the requirements of markets for different grades of walnut kernels, gathers all shells together, and facilitates subsequent comprehensive utilization.
In some embodiments, the feeding device 10 further comprises a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding port 111 for feeding the walnuts and a discharging port for discharging the walnuts, and the discharging port is connected with the bucket elevator 11. Specifically, supply the walnut for first mechanism 15 of breaking shell through setting up the feeder hopper, prevent that the walnut supply rate is too fast for pile up a large amount of walnuts in first broken shell chamber 151, lead to the relatively poor condition of broken shell effect.
In some embodiments, the feeding hopper is further provided with a driving member 113, and the driving member 113 is mounted on the end of the discharging port. At the unloading in-process, because the volume of unloading is too big or unloading speed is too fast, the condition that the discharge gate was stopped up with the walnut can appear, through set up driving piece 113 at discharge gate tip, under driving piece 113's vibration, can make the smooth discharge gate of following of walnut carry to first mechanism 15 of breaking shells, prevent that the discharge gate from stopping up.
In some embodiments, the first shell breaking mechanism 15 is provided with a first shell breaking cavity 151, a second separation channel 152, a second shell removing channel 153 and a first discharge channel 154, wherein the upper end of the first shell breaking cavity 151 is communicated with the bucket elevator 11 to receive the walnuts sent from the bucket elevator 11; the second separation channel 152 is connected to the lower end of the first crust breaking chamber 151, the second crust breaking channel 153 and the first discharge channel 154 are both communicated with the second separation channel 152, the second crust breaking channel 153 is located above the first discharge channel 154, and the negative pressure separation device 30 is further communicated with the second crust breaking channel 153 through a pipeline 40.
Specifically, at the broken shell in-process, the walnut is broken the shell in first broken shell chamber 151, and the shell benevolence mixture that the broken shell was accomplished falls in second separation channel 152, through negative pressure separator 30's effect down, with the walnut shell from first shelling passageway suction, can separate the shell benevolence mixture to the efficiency of shell benevolence separation has been improved, and this simple structure, reliable operation, remaining shell benevolence mixture is by first discharging channel 154, discharge to first conveying mechanism 60 on.
When the upper end of the first shell breaking cavity 151 is communicated with the bucket elevator 11, the bucket elevator 11 can be inserted into the first shell breaking cavity 151; alternatively, the bucket elevator 11 may be disposed above the first shell-breaking cavity 151 at intervals, so that the walnuts conveyed from the bucket elevator 11 can fall into the first shell-breaking cavity 151.
In some embodiments, the second crust breaking mechanism 16 is provided with a second crust breaking cavity 161, a third separation channel 162, a third crust breaking channel 163 and a second discharge channel 164, the third separation channel 162 is connected to the lower end of the third crust breaking cavity 161, the third crust breaking channel 163 and the second discharge channel 164 are both communicated with the third separation channel 162, and the third crust breaking channel 163 is located above the second discharge channel 164; the receiving end 207 is connected to the first discharge channel 154 and the second discharge channel 164 via the first conveying mechanism 60, and the negative pressure separation device 30 is also connected to the third shelling channel 163 via a conduit 40.
Specifically, at the secondary process of breaking shells, the incomplete walnut of broken shell carries out the secondary broken shell in second broken shell chamber 161, the shell benevolence mixture that the broken shell was accomplished falls in third separation channel 162, under the effect through negative pressure separator 30, with the walnut shell from the suction in third shelling passageway 163, can separate the shell benevolence mixture, thereby the efficiency of shell benevolence separation has been improved, and this simple structure, the reliable operation, remaining shell benevolence mixture is discharged to first conveying mechanism 60 by second discharging channel 164 on.
In addition, when the upper end of the second shell breaking cavity 161 is communicated with the receiving end 207, the receiving end 207 can be extended into the second shell breaking cavity 161; or the receiving end 207 can be arranged above the second shell breaking cavity 161 at intervals, so that the walnut which is conveyed by the receiving end 207 and is to be subjected to secondary shell breaking can fall into the second shell breaking cavity 161.
In some embodiments, the sifting mechanism 20 comprises a support frame 203, a sifter 202, a sifter 201 and a vibrating motor 209, the sifter 202 is movably mounted on the support frame 203, the sifter 202 is provided with at least one sifting groove, the sifting groove is provided with a 1/2 shell and kernel mixture outlet 206, a 1/4 shell and kernel mixture outlet 210, a 1/8 shell and kernel mixture outlet 211, a 1/16 shell and kernel mixture outlet 212 and a crushed slag outlet 213, the sifter 201 is mounted on the sifting groove and positioned above the shell and kernel mixture outlet, and the vibrating motor 209 is connected with the sifter 202 for driving the sifter 202 to vibrate.
Specifically, through with mobilizable installation of screen frame 202 and first support frame 203, the shell benevolence mixture is screened through the sieve mesh by the shake under vibrating motor 209's effect, shell benevolence mixture on screen cloth 201, compares in the mode of artifical screening, adopts vibrating motor 209 to drive screen frame 202, the mode of vibration screening, has adopted the mode of mechanized screening for the efficiency of screening is higher, screens effectually.
In other embodiments, the screen 201 is inclined, i.e., the screen 201 is inclined downward in a direction from the receiving end 207 to the discharge end 208.
In some embodiments, the first conveyor 60 is mounted to the support frame 203 and is positioned below the screen body 202. Set up like this, through with first conveying mechanism 60 installation and support frame 203 below, compare in the mode with first conveying mechanism 60 installation and outside, the space that has utilized support frame 203 below like this sets up first conveying mechanism 60, can make the compact structure of first conveying mechanism 60 and support frame 203, promote the structure compactness of walnut shelled walnut kernel production system, and when installing first conveying mechanism 60 in support frame 203 below, can make the better first conveying mechanism 60 that falls of shell and kernel mixture. Of course, in other embodiments, the first conveying mechanism 60 may be mounted on the outer side of the supporting frame 203.
In some embodiments, the screening mechanism 20 further comprises a vibration damping structure 205, and the vibration damping structure 205 is disposed between the support frame 203 and the screen body 202. Specifically, during the screening process, the vibration motor 209 may drive the screen body 202 to vibrate to an excessive extent, so that the nuts are vibrated out of the screen body 202, thereby causing a loss situation. In this embodiment, the vibration damping structure 205 is disposed between the first support frame 203 and the screen body 202 to absorb energy brought by the vibration motor 209, so as to prevent the screen body 202 from being vibrated by the vibration motor 209 in an excessively large amplitude, which causes nuts to be vibrated out of the screen body 202, resulting in loss. Further, the vibration damping structure 205 may be a structure rich in elasticity such as a rubber block, a spring, or the like. Of course, in other embodiments, the vibration damping structure 205 may not be disposed between the first support frame 203 and the screen body 202.
In some embodiments, the screening mechanism 20 further includes a screen cleaner 204, the screen cleaner 204 being movably mounted between the screen 201 and the screening trough. The screen cleaning piece 204 is of a resilient ball structure, the screen is movably mounted on the screen body, and the screening is blocked due to the screen holes in the screening process of the shell and kernel mixture. In this embodiment, through setting up clear sieve piece 204, drive screen frame 202 vibration at vibrating motor 209 down, clear sieve piece 204 is driven about by vibrating motor 209 and is shaken from top to bottom to move the screen cloth top, make the shell benevolence mixture of stifled on the sieve mesh shake out, make the screening of screening mechanism 20 smooth. Of course, in other embodiments, no screen 204 may be disposed between the screen 201 and the screening chute.
In some embodiments, the screen 201 has screen openings that are arranged in a circular pattern toward the receiving end 207 and elongated toward the discharge end 208 (see the direction of the Y-arrow in fig. 9). Specifically, the shell and kernel mixture is firstly screened by the circular screening holes, the smaller shell and kernel mixture is screened out, and the remaining shell and kernel mixture is transferred to the long-strip-shaped screening holes for screening under the shaking action, so that the long-strip-shaped screening holes are large in screening effective area and high in screening efficiency.
In some embodiments, the screen 201 has a progressively increasing screening gap in the screening direction of the screening mechanism 20. Specifically, the screening gap gradually increases in the screening direction of the screening mechanism 20 (refer to the direction indicated by the arrow X in fig. 7), the shell-core mixture falls down through the screening holes of the corresponding size, and the fallen shell-core mixture falls down to the outlet of the corresponding shell-core mixture, so that the shell-core mixtures of different sizes are screened, and the subsequent use or sale is facilitated.
In some embodiments, the negative pressure separation device 30 includes a plurality of settling tanks, the plurality of settling tanks are connected with the plurality of first separation channels in a one-to-one correspondence manner through the pipelines 40, the walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system further includes a second conveying mechanism 70, and the second conveying mechanism 70 is communicated with the settling tanks. Specifically, after the walnut shells are sucked by the negative pressure separation device 30, the walnut shells are conveyed into the settling tank, the walnut shells are conveyed onto the second conveying mechanism 70 by the settling tank, and the walnut shells are conveyed to the position where the walnut shells are uniformly stored or stored by the second conveying mechanism 70 for subsequent use; further, a second conveyor mechanism 70 may be provided below the settling tank so that the walnut shells can fall onto the second conveyor mechanism 70.
The utility model discloses a walnut shelled gets benevolence production system, wherein, the walnut shelled gets benevolence production system includes bucket elevator 11, first broken shell mechanism 15, screening mechanism 20, second broken shell mechanism 16, and negative pressure separator 30 is used for the separation of first broken shell device 15 and the 16 middle part divider films of second broken shell device and shell, screens mechanism 20, is equipped with 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16 shell benevolence mixture export, the utility model discloses technical scheme can solve the standardization that the walnut shelled got the benevolence, batch production, scale processing's needs, divides the branch and selects walnut 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16 benevolence and garrulous miscellaneous etc. respectively to put together all shells, make things convenient for subsequent comprehensive utilization, this scheme provides the complete solution of a whole set for the shelled getting the benevolence for the broken shell, has not only improved broken shell rate and efficiency, and through mechanism 20 and negative pressure separator 30, with the walnut 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, the walnut kernel and the miscellaneous market demand of separation of garrulous, satisfies garrulous market of garrulous.
The above only be the preferred embodiment of the utility model discloses a not consequently restriction the utility model discloses a patent range, all are in the utility model discloses a conceive, utilize the equivalent structure transform of what the content was done in the description and the attached drawing, or direct/indirect application all is included in other relevant technical field the utility model discloses a patent protection within range.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a walnut shelled and get benevolence production system which characterized in that includes:
the feeding device is provided with a bucket elevator;
the first shell breaking mechanism is connected with the bucket elevator and is used for receiving walnuts sent by the bucket elevator and then carrying out shell breaking treatment;
a screening mechanism having a discharge end near the first breaking mechanism and a receiving end far from the first breaking mechanism, the receiving end being connected to the first breaking mechanism through a first conveying mechanism to receive the shell-kernel mixture conveyed from the first breaking mechanism, the screening mechanism being provided with a 1/2 shell-kernel mixture outlet, a 1/4 shell-kernel mixture outlet, a 1/8 shell-kernel mixture outlet, a 1/16 shell-kernel mixture outlet and a crushed slag outlet between the receiving end and the discharge end, the 1/2 shell-kernel mixture outlet, the 1/4 shell-kernel mixture outlet, the 1/8 shell-kernel mixture outlet and the 1/16 shell-kernel mixture outlet being respectively provided with a shelling mechanism, the shelling mechanism being provided with a first separation channel, the first separation channel having a feed end, a kernel discharge end and a first shelling channel between the feed end and the kernel discharge end, the feed end being connected to the screening outlet;
the second shell breaking mechanism is positioned between the screening mechanism and the first shell breaking mechanism, is connected with the discharge end, and is used for receiving the walnuts to be subjected to secondary shell breaking and then performing shell breaking treatment; the receiving end is also connected with the second shell breaking mechanism through the first conveying mechanism so as to receive the shell and kernel mixture subjected to secondary shell breaking and conveyed from the second shell breaking mechanism; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the negative pressure separation device is communicated with the first shelling channels through pipelines respectively.
2. The walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first shell breaking mechanism is provided with a first shell breaking cavity, a second separation channel, a second shell removing channel and a first discharge channel, and the upper end of the first shell breaking cavity is communicated with the bucket elevator to receive the walnuts sent by the bucket elevator; the first separation channel is connected to the lower end of the first shell breaking cavity, the second shell removing channel and the first discharging channel are communicated with the second separation channel, the second shell removing channel is located above the first discharging channel, and the negative pressure separation device is communicated with the second shell removing channel through a pipeline.
3. The walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system of claim 2, wherein the second shell breaking mechanism is provided with a second shell breaking cavity, a third separation channel, a third shelling channel and a second discharge channel, the second separation channel is connected to the lower end of the second shell breaking cavity, the third shelling channel and the second discharge channel are both communicated with the second separation channel, and the third shelling channel is positioned above the second discharge channel; the receiving end is connected with the first discharging channel and the second discharging channel through the first conveying mechanism, and the negative pressure separation device is further communicated with the third shelling channel through a pipeline.
4. The walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system of claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a first support frame, a screen body, a screen mesh and a vibrating motor, the screen body is movably mounted on the first support frame, the screen body is provided with at least one screening groove, the screening groove is provided with the screening outlet, the screen mesh is mounted in the screening groove and positioned above the screening outlet, and the vibrating motor is connected with the screen body and used for driving the screen body to vibrate.
5. The walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system of claim 4, wherein the first conveying mechanism is mounted on the support frame and is located below the screen body.
6. The walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system of claim 4, wherein the screening mechanism further comprises a vibration damping structure, and the vibration damping structure is arranged between the support frame and the screen body.
7. The walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system of claim 4, wherein the screening mechanism further comprises a second support frame and a screen cleaning piece, the second support frame is mounted between the screening groove and the screen, and the screen cleaning piece is movably mounted on the second support frame.
8. The walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system of claim 4, wherein the screening holes of the screen are arranged in a circular shape towards the receiving end, and the screening holes are arranged in a strip shape towards the discharging end.
9. The walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system of claim 1, wherein the negative pressure separation device comprises a plurality of settling tanks, the settling tanks are connected with the first separation channels in a one-to-one correspondence manner through the pipelines, and the walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system further comprises a second conveying mechanism, and the second conveying mechanism is communicated with the settling tanks.
10. The walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device further comprises a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding port for feeding the walnuts and a discharging port for discharging the walnuts, and the discharging port is connected with the bucket elevator so as to convey the walnuts to the bucket elevator;
still be equipped with the driving piece on the feeder hopper, the driving piece installation with the discharge gate tip.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202222589336.9U CN218483714U (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222589336.9U CN218483714U (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system |
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| CN218483714U true CN218483714U (en) | 2023-02-17 |
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| CN202222589336.9U Active CN218483714U (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Walnut shell breaking and kernel taking production system |
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