CN218482870U - Remote data acquisition terminal for large-scale orchard micro-irrigation system - Google Patents
Remote data acquisition terminal for large-scale orchard micro-irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN218482870U CN218482870U CN202221800778.7U CN202221800778U CN218482870U CN 218482870 U CN218482870 U CN 218482870U CN 202221800778 U CN202221800778 U CN 202221800778U CN 218482870 U CN218482870 U CN 218482870U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a trouble shooting auxiliary device of a large-scale orchard micro-irrigation system, in particular to a remote data acquisition terminal for the large-scale orchard micro-irrigation system, which comprises an equipment body, a water flow driven turbine generator, a water pressure transmitter, a temperature transmitter and a moisture content transmitter, wherein the equipment body comprises a shell, and a charging module, a rechargeable battery, a current conversion module, a voltage stabilizing module, a control module, a storage module, a signaling module and a data port module are arranged in the shell; the current conversion module is connected with the voltage stabilization module, the voltage stabilization module is connected with the charging module, the charging module is connected with the rechargeable battery, the current conversion module is further connected with the data port module, the data port module is connected with the control module, and the control module is connected with the storage module and the signaling module. The utility model discloses a gather pipeline and the soil data that the micro-irrigation system is relevant to remote sending data to the server, monitor the micro-irrigation system state with the realization, and then judge whether break down.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a large-scale orchard slight irrigation system troubleshooting auxiliary device specifically is a teletransmission data acquisition terminal for large-scale orchard slight irrigation system.
Background
At present, a micro-irrigation system is generally adopted in intensive large orchards, faults such as blockage, unsmooth, leakage, burst and the like easily occur in the micro-irrigation system due to the complex pipeline system and the reasons of human, animal damage, aging and the like, but the orchard area is large, the irrigation pipeline is long, the faults need to be checked by a large amount of manpower, and a plurality of fault points are underground and are not easily found by the human.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses to the problem of the trouble back investigation difficulty such as the system of irritating a little blocks up, unobstructed, leak, burst, provide a teletransmission data acquisition terminal for large-scale orchard slight irrigation system.
The utility model discloses an adopt following technical scheme to realize: a remote data acquisition terminal for a micro-irrigation system of a large orchard comprises an equipment body, a water flow driven turbine generator and a water pressure transmitter, wherein the equipment body comprises a waterproof sealed shell, a charging module, a rechargeable battery, a current conversion module, a voltage stabilizing module, a control module, a storage module, a signaling module, a data port module and a Bluetooth module are arranged in the shell, and the modules are welded on a circuit board to establish the connection relationship among the modules; the current conversion module is connected with the voltage stabilization module, the voltage stabilization module is connected with the charging module, the charging module is connected with the rechargeable battery, the current conversion module is also connected with the data port module, the data port module is connected with the control module, the control module is connected with the storage module, the signaling module and the Bluetooth module, and the water pressure transmitter is connected with the data port module of the equipment body through a data line; the water flow driven turbine generator is installed on the irrigation pipeline, a live wire output of the turbine generator is connected with a current conversion module of the equipment body, a zero line output of the turbine generator is connected with a voltage stabilizing module of the equipment body, the voltage stabilizing module is further connected with the control module, the storage module, the signaling module, the data port module, the Bluetooth module and the water pressure transmitter, and the rechargeable battery is further connected with the control module, the storage module, the signaling module, the data port module and the Bluetooth module.
The remote data acquisition terminal for the micro-irrigation system of the large orchard further comprises a switch, and the acquisition terminal can be turned off in non-growing seasons; the equipment body also comprises a Bluetooth switch used for establishing Bluetooth connection for use; the device body also comprises an indicator light for displaying the device state, including the Bluetooth state; the equipment body also comprises a reset switch for restoring factory settings.
The remote data acquisition terminal for the large-scale orchard micro-irrigation system further comprises a temperature transmitter and a water content transmitter, wherein the temperature transmitter is connected to the data port module of the equipment body through a data line, and the water content transmitter is connected to the data port module of the equipment body through a data line.
When the device is installed, the device body is fixedly installed on the ground surface through a support, and a turbine generator driven by water flow is installed on an irrigation pipeline; the electric wire of the generator is connected to the body, the live wire (L) is connected to the current conversion module and then connected to the voltage stabilizing module after passing through the conversion module, and the zero wire (N) is directly connected to the voltage stabilizing module; the water pressure transmitter is connected to the irrigation pipeline through a tee joint, and the temperature transmitter and the moisture content transmitter are buried at certain positions underground.
The using method comprises the following steps:
during irrigation, the turbine generator generates electricity, the current is connected into the body and is processed by the voltage stabilizing module to be used for supplying power to the body, and the power supply comprises charging for a rechargeable battery, and supplying power for the current conversion module, the control module, the storage module, the signaling module, the data port module, the water pressure transmitter and the like; the voltage change of the turbine generator is converted into standard analog quantity data through the current conversion module, and the standard analog quantity data are accessed into the data port module and serve as the basis of water flow change; the water pressure data is directly generated into analog quantity by the pressure transmitter and is transmitted to the controller through the data port module; the data of the temperature and moisture content transmitter directly generate analog quantity by the transmitter and are accessed to a data port module; the data are transmitted to the control module, and the control module performs storage and sending operation after processing; the data is stored in the storage module and is transmitted to the upper computer through the signaling module.
And in the irrigation starting stage, when the current is generated in the turbine generator, the controller continuously transmits the acquired data to the upper computer at short time intervals, and the time sequence of the current generation of the acquisition terminals at different positions in the irrigation starting stage and the changes of the voltage and the water pressure are the basis for judging the condition of the irrigation pipeline system.
In the irrigation process, the data are continuously sent to an upper computer at long time intervals, and the soil temperature and the water content change at a specific position are used as the basis for stopping irrigation.
When the irrigation is not carried out, the rechargeable battery supplies power to the control module, the storage module, the signaling module, the data port module and the like, the controller sends the collected soil temperature and water content data to the upper computer once a day, and the formed temperature and water content curves serve as the basis of the irrigation opportunity;
in non-growing seasons, the acquisition terminal is closed.
The control module can be connected with mobile communication equipment such as a smart phone and a tablet personal computer through the Bluetooth module, and transmits acquired data to the mobile communication equipment.
Jam, unobstructed, leak, the trouble such as burst can carry out the accuracy through the collection and the analysis to the relevant data of pipeline, peripheral soil and judge, so the utility model discloses a gather pipeline and the soil data that the slight irrigation system is relevant to long-range transmission data is to the server, monitors the slight irrigation system state in order to realize, and then judges whether break down. Meanwhile, the monitoring of soil data can also be used as the basis of irrigation decision.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus body module.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a single remote data acquisition terminal installation.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the pipeline of the micro-irrigation system for large orchard.
FIG. 4 is a diagram of the node of branch pipe-microtube-drip irrigation head of the micro-irrigation system for large orchard.
In the figure: 1-main pipe, 2-branch pipe, 3-vertical pipe, 4-micro pipe, 5-dripper, 6-collection terminal installation position, 7-upper computer, 8-indicator light, 9-Bluetooth switch, 10-switch and 11-reset switch.
Detailed Description
A remote data acquisition terminal for a micro-irrigation system of a large orchard comprises an equipment body and a water flow driven turbine generator installed on an irrigation pipeline.
The equipment body comprises a waterproof sealed shell, a current conversion module, a voltage stabilizing module, a charging module, a rechargeable battery, a control module, a storage module, a signaling module, a data port module and a Bluetooth module are arranged in the shell, and the modules are welded on a circuit board to establish the connection relationship among the modules.
The current conversion module is externally connected with a live wire (L) of the turbine generator, is internally connected with the voltage stabilizing module and the data port module, and is used for converting the voltage change of the turbine generator into standard analog quantity data which is connected into the data port module and is used as the basis of water flow;
the voltage stabilizing module is used for adjusting the current of the turbine generator to be constant-voltage power output; the live wire output of the device comes from a current conversion module, the zero line is connected with a zero line (N) of a generator, and the output of the device is connected with all power utilization modules and power-requiring transmitters (the moisture content transmitter can be a transmitter of a type requiring power supply, and at the moment, the moisture content transmitter is also powered);
the power supply of the charging module is from the voltage stabilizing module and charges the rechargeable battery;
the rechargeable battery supplies power to the functional module and part of the power-requiring transmitters (the water content transmitter may be a transmitter of a type requiring power supply, and supplies power to the water content transmitter at the moment) during non-irrigation;
the data port module is connected with the output of the current conversion module and other transmitters, such as pressure, temperature, water content, water potential, PH value and the like;
the control module controls the operation of the equipment, and performs storage operation and sending operation after processing the acquired data;
the signaling module transmits data to the upper computer in a wireless mode;
the Bluetooth module establishes short-range connection with the mobile communication equipment;
the apparatus body also comprises a switch 10 which can close the system in non-growing seasons;
the device body also comprises a Bluetooth switch 9 used for establishing Bluetooth connection;
the device body also comprises an indicator light 8 for displaying the device state, including the Bluetooth state;
the device body further comprises a reset switch 11 for restoring factory settings.
The water flow driven turbine generator is arranged on the irrigation pipeline, the output of a live wire (L) of the water flow driven turbine generator is connected with a current conversion module of the equipment body, and the output of a zero line (N) of the water flow driven turbine generator is connected with a voltage stabilizing module of the equipment body; during irrigation, the water flow drives the turbine generator to generate current; the current provides power for the equipment body on one hand, and is used as a calculation basis for water flow on the other hand; installation and use of the terminal.
When the terminal is installed, the body part of the terminal is fixedly installed on the ground surface through a support; the turbine generator driven by water flow is connected to the irrigation pipeline; the electric wire of the generator is connected into the body, the live wire (L) is connected to the current conversion module, and is connected into the voltage stabilizing module after passing through the conversion module, and the zero wire (N) is directly connected into the voltage stabilizing module; the water pressure transmitter is connected to the irrigation pipeline through a tee joint, and the data line is connected to the data port of the body; other transmitters (including but not limited to temperature, moisture content, PH, etc.) are buried underground at certain locations, and data lines are connected to the data port modules of the body.
This terminal mounted position is near irrigation piping system's standpipe, and near every standpipe installation is one set.
One or a plurality of upper computers (depending on the area and the terrain of the orchard) are arranged at the position where the power supply is connected with the external network and used for receiving the data of the acquisition terminal and uploading the data to the server.
The using method comprises the following steps:
during irrigation, the turbine generator generates electricity, the current is connected into the body and is processed by the voltage stabilizing module to be used for supplying power to the body, wherein the power supply comprises charging a rechargeable battery and supplying power to a power utilization module, a power demand transmitter and the like; the voltage change of the turbine is converted into standard analog quantity data through a conversion module, and the standard analog quantity data is accessed into a data port module and is used as a basis for water flow change; the water pressure data is directly generated into analog quantity by the pressure transmitter and is transmitted to the controller through the data port module; the data (such as temperature and water content) of other transmitters are directly generated into analog quantity by the transmitters and are accessed into the data port module; the data are transmitted to the control module, and the control module performs storage and sending operations after processing; the data is stored in the storage module and transmitted to the upper computer through the sending module.
In the irrigation starting stage, when the generator generates current, the controller continuously sends the acquired data to the upper computer at short time intervals, and the time sequence of the current generation of the acquisition terminals at different positions in the irrigation starting stage, and the change of voltage and water pressure are the basis for judging the condition of the irrigation pipeline system.
In the irrigation process, the data are continuously sent to an upper computer at long time intervals, and the change of the soil temperature and the water content at specific positions is used as the basis for stopping irrigation.
When irrigation is not carried out, the rechargeable battery supplies power to the power utilization module, the power demand transmitter and the like, the controller sends acquired data such as soil temperature, water content and the like to the upper computer once a day, and a formed temperature and water content curve is used as a basis for irrigation opportunity;
in non-growing seasons, the acquisition terminal is closed.
Example (b):
the pipeline system of the micro-irrigation system for large orchards is shown in fig. 3 (a plan view) and fig. 4 (a 3D view), and comprises a main pipe 1 buried underground, branch pipes 2, vertical pipes 3 connecting the branch pipes and the micro pipes, micro pipes 4 horizontally arranged on the ground, and drippers 5 connected to the micro pipes. The microtubules 4 and the fruit trees form the same trend, and the water droppers 5 are distributed on both sides of the trunk.
During installation, the installation position of the data acquisition terminal is near the vertical pipe. Wherein, turbine generator connects on standpipe 3, and the hydraulic pressure changer passes through the tee junction on standpipe 3, and other changers are installed at the subsurface 30CM-50CM degree of depth such as temperature, moisture content changer, and the body part at this terminal is by support fixed mounting at the earth's surface.
One or a plurality of upper computers (according to the area of the orchard and the terrain) are installed at the position where the power supply is connected with the external network and used for receiving the data of the acquisition terminal and uploading the data to the server.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a teletransmission data acquisition terminal for large-scale orchard slight irrigation system which characterized in that: the device comprises a device body, a water flow driven turbine generator and a water pressure transmitter, wherein the device body comprises a waterproof sealed shell, a charging module, a rechargeable battery, a current conversion module, a voltage stabilizing module, a control module, a storage module, a signaling module, a data port module and a Bluetooth module are arranged in the shell, and the modules are welded on a circuit board to establish the connection relationship among the modules; the current conversion module is connected with the voltage stabilization module, the voltage stabilization module is connected with the charging module, the charging module is connected with the rechargeable battery, the current conversion module is also connected with the data port module, the data port module is connected with the control module, the control module is connected with the storage module, the signaling module and the Bluetooth module, and the water pressure transmitter is connected with the data port module of the equipment body through a data line; the water flow driven turbine generator is installed on an irrigation pipeline, a live wire output of the water flow driven turbine generator is connected with a current conversion module of the equipment body, a zero line output of the water flow driven turbine generator is connected with a voltage stabilizing module of the equipment body, the voltage stabilizing module is connected with a control module, a storage module, a signaling module, a data port module, a Bluetooth module and a water pressure transmitter, and the rechargeable battery is connected with the control module, the storage module, the signaling module, the data port module and the Bluetooth module.
2. The remote data acquisition terminal for the micro-irrigation system for large orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: the apparatus body also comprises a switch (10) for shutting down the system during the non-growing season; the equipment body also comprises a Bluetooth switch (9) for establishing Bluetooth connection; the equipment body also comprises an indicator light (8) for displaying equipment states, including a Bluetooth state; the equipment body also comprises a reset switch (11) for restoring factory settings.
3. The remote data acquisition terminal for the micro-irrigation system for large orchards according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: still include temperature transmitter and moisture content changer, temperature transmitter passes through the data port module of data line access equipment body, and the moisture content changer passes through the data port module of data line access equipment body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221800778.7U CN218482870U (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Remote data acquisition terminal for large-scale orchard micro-irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221800778.7U CN218482870U (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Remote data acquisition terminal for large-scale orchard micro-irrigation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218482870U true CN218482870U (en) | 2023-02-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202221800778.7U Active CN218482870U (en) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Remote data acquisition terminal for large-scale orchard micro-irrigation system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN218482870U (en) |
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- 2022-07-13 CN CN202221800778.7U patent/CN218482870U/en active Active
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