CN218473837U

CN218473837U - Sunlight greenhouse big-arch shelter

Info

Publication number: CN218473837U
Application number: CN202222811970.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜鲁艳; 王国强; 张彩虹; 闫圣坤; 史慧锋; 孟谦文
Original assignee: Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2022-10-25
Publication date: 2023-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural production facility technical field specifically provides a sunlight greenhouse, including back wall and support, the top fixedly connected with back slope of back wall, the top fixedly connected with plastic film of support, the vent has been seted up at plastic film's top, it installs rain-shading mechanism to go up the top of vent, the vent has been seted up down to plastic film's bottom, the both sides fixedly connected with wall body of back wall, the front portion of wall body is provided with between the buffering, and this sunlight greenhouse possesses advantages such as waterproof, heat preservation, environmental protection, uses rain-shading mechanism to shield the vent, prevents that the rainwater from getting into the big-arch shelter through last vent, sets up between the buffering, and when avoiding passing in and out the big-arch shelter, the heat runs off through importing and exporting, sets up the reservoir and collects the rainwater, has solved present partial sunlight greenhouse and has leaked, heat loss when passing in and out, can not store the problem that the rainwater utilized.

Description

Sunlight greenhouse big-arch shelter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural production facility technical field specifically is a sunlight warmhouse booth.

Background

The sunlight greenhouse is widely applied to the agricultural field, and can not only shield wind and rain, artificially control temperature and humidity and reduce plant diseases and insect pests, but also control the harvesting period of crops to advance or delay to a certain extent, so that the crops are cultivated in cold seasons, the planting economic benefit is improved, the supply time of the crops is prolonged, and the material demand of people is met.

In the prior art, an upper vent of a traditional greenhouse is arranged at the top, so that the possibility of water leakage exists in strong wind/rainy weather, the fluctuation of the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse is large, and the humidity of the local ground surface in the greenhouse is increased greatly, so that the growth of internal crops is influenced, and inevitable loss is caused; other barriers are not arranged or simple barriers are arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the greenhouse, and the temperature fluctuation in the greenhouse is easy to cause to influence the growth of crops when the greenhouse is frequently accessed; the sunlight greenhouse used in Xinjiang has the advantages of unique thickness such as long illumination time, high illumination intensity and the like, and has the outstanding defects: the water resource is relatively deficient, and the effective rainfall can take place several times every year in the plantable area, but because the canopy membrane covers the rainwater and can't soak the interior crop of canopy, and the sunlight warmhouse booth among the prior art does not have the rainwater and collects the function, can not carry out the effective recycle of rainwater.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a sunlight greenhouse which can avoid the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse to fluctuate greatly and can realize the rainwater recycling.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sunlight warmhouse booth, includes back wall and support, the top fixedly connected with back slope of back wall, the top fixedly connected with plastic film of support, the vent has been seted up at plastic film's top, it hides rain mechanism to go up the top of vent and install, the vent has been seted up down to plastic film's bottom, the both sides fixedly connected with wall body of back wall, the front portion of wall body is provided with between the buffering, the left side of the bottom of support is provided with the tank, the closing cap is installed at the top of tank, the front end fixedly connected with rubber seal of closing cap.

Preferably, the rear portion between the buffering is provided with the closing membrane, the top fixedly connected with curtain rolling machine of back slope, curtain rolling machine's front portion and rear portion set up in the grass curtain.

Preferably, the rain shelter mechanism includes the shell, the inside fixedly connected with motor of shell, the output fixedly connected with motor shaft of motor, motor shaft's outside fixedly connected with list chain, the inside both sides that are located the motor of shell set up in the telescopic link, the front portion of shell is rotated and is connected with the pivot.

Preferably, the tank includes coupling mechanism, coupling mechanism's inside is rotated and is connected with the dwang, dwang and closing cap fixed connection, the inside fixedly connected with of closing cap is the motor that just reverses, the output of the motor that just reverses is provided with the pivot, the outside of pivot is provided with the sprocket, and the outside meshing of sprocket is connected with the chain, the inside fixedly connected with driving shaft of closing cap, the driving shaft outside are provided with the external screw thread, the outside of driving shaft can be dismantled and be connected with the sliding plate, and the inside internal thread that is provided with of sliding plate, driving shaft and sliding plate pass through the helicitic texture and are connected.

Preferably, set up to inside hollow cuboid structure between the buffering, the passageway that gets into the big-arch shelter is seted up to the inboard, and the door is installed in the outside, and the accessible door gets into between the buffering, gets into the big-arch shelter through the passageway.

Preferably, the material of the sealing film is consistent with that of the plastic film, the size of the cross section of the sealing film is larger than that of the cross section of the buffer room, and the sealing film can block temperature interaction between the buffer room and the interior of the greenhouse.

Preferably, the shell is a three-layer structure with the shell outside clamped with another shell, relative displacement can occur between the shells, and when the shell is completely contracted, the length of the shell is the length of the outermost shell, and the shell can be stretched.

Preferably, the telescopic link sets up in a plurality of, evenly distributed, and the telescopic link can drive the shell flexible.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who possesses does:

1. the solar greenhouse is characterized in that the telescopic rod extends to drive the shell to move to shield the upper vent, in the process, the innermost shell is extruded by the telescopic rod and moves outwards, when the innermost shell moves to the outermost side of the middle shell, the innermost shell is blocked by the protruding structure of the middle shell, the middle shell is extruded and also starts to move, the innermost shell moves to the protruding structure of the outermost shell and is blocked, and the outermost shell is extruded and starts to move to complete the extending process; during the shrink, the motor starts, drives the motor shaft and rotates, and the motor shaft drives the single strand and rotates, and the displacement takes place for single strand pulling pivot, and the single strand twines in the motor shaft outside, at this in-process, the outstanding structure of the shell in the middle of the innermost shell extrusion, the outstanding structure of the shell extrusion outside shell in the middle of afterwards, the completion shrink to form the effect of shielding to last vent, shield last vent when strong wind/overcast and rainy weather, keep the stability of temperature and humidity in the canopy.

2. This sunlight warmhouse booth, collect the rainwater through the tank, in sunlight warmhouse booth use, inevitable encounter rainy day, this moment, can open the closing cap, closing cap fixed connection's dwang rotates in coupling mechanism is inside, the closing cap is opened, positive reverse motor opens, the pivot that drives positive reverse motor output rotates, the pivot drives the chain and rotates, the chain drives the driving shaft and rotates, when the driving shaft rotates, just begin outwards to move with the sliding plate that the driving shaft passes through threaded connection, the extension, set up and close around the sliding plate in the laminating that the rubber seal circle in the closing cap outside can be fine, form and seal, avoid the rainwater to get into, and the sliding plate of extension can increase the rainwater acceptance area of tank, effectively carry out the storage of rainwater, realize the recycle to the rainwater.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the shed structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the water storage tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top left view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a sectional view of the rain shielding mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a rear wall; 2. back slope; 3. a support; 4. a roller shutter machine; 5. a straw curtain; 6. an upper vent; 7. a rain shielding mechanism; 70. a housing; 71. a motor; 72. a motor shaft; 73. a single chain; 74. a rotating shaft; 8. a sealing film; 9. a buffer room; 10. a water storage tank; 1001. a positive and negative rotation motor; 1002. a chain; 1003. a drive shaft; 1004. a sliding plate; 1005. rotating the rod; 1006. a connecting mechanism; 11. a closure cap; 12. a rubber seal ring; 13. a plastic film; 14. a lower vent; 15. and (3) a wall body.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, a sunlight greenhouse comprises a rear wall 1 and a support 3, wherein the top of the rear wall 1 is fixedly connected with a rear slope 2, the top of the support 3 is fixedly connected with a plastic film 13, the top of the plastic film 13 is provided with an upper vent 6, the top of the upper vent 6 is provided with a rain shielding mechanism 7, the bottom of the plastic film 13 is provided with a lower vent 14, two sides of the rear wall 1 are fixedly connected with a wall body 15, the front part of the wall body 15 is provided with a buffer room 9, the left side of the bottom of the support 3 is provided with a water storage tank 10, the top of the water storage tank 10 is provided with a sealing cover 11, and the front end of the sealing cover 11 is fixedly connected with a rubber sealing ring 12.

Wherein, the rear part of the buffer room 9 is provided with a sealing film 8, the top of the back slope 2 is fixedly connected with a roller shutter 4, and the front part and the rear part of the roller shutter 4 are arranged on the straw screen 5.

Wherein, rain shielding mechanism 7 includes shell 70, and the inside fixedly connected with motor 71 of shell 70, the output fixedly connected with motor shaft 72 of motor 71, the outside fixedly connected with single chain 73 of motor shaft 72, the inside both sides that are located motor 71 of shell 70 set up in telescopic link 75, and the front portion of shell 70 rotates and is connected with pivot 74.

Wherein, the tank 10 includes coupling mechanism 1006, coupling mechanism 1006's inside is rotated and is connected with dwang 1005, dwang 1005 and closing cap 11 fixed connection, the inside fixedly connected with of closing cap 11 is just reversing motor 1001, just reversing motor 1001's output is provided with the pivot, the outside of pivot is provided with the sprocket, the outside meshing of sprocket is connected with chain 1002, the inside fixedly connected with driving shaft 1003 of closing cap 11, the driving shaft 1003 outside is provided with the external screw thread, the outside of driving shaft 1003 can be dismantled and be connected with sliding plate 1004, the inside internal thread that is provided with of sliding plate 1004, driving shaft 1003 passes through the helicitic texture with sliding plate 1004 and is connected.

Wherein, 9 settings are for inside hollow cuboid structure between the buffering, and the passageway that gets into the big-arch shelter is seted up to the inboard, and the door is installed in the outside, and the accessible door gets into buffering 9 within a definite time, gets into the big-arch shelter through the passageway.

The sealing film 8 is made of the same material as the plastic film 73, the size of the cross section of the sealing film 8 is larger than that of the cross section of the buffering room 9, and the sealing film 8 can block temperature interaction between the buffering room 9 and the interior of the greenhouse.

Wherein, shell 70 sets up to the three layer construction of another shell of shell outside joint, can take place relative displacement between the shell, and when contracting completely, length is the length of outermost shell, and shell 70 can stretch out and draw back.

Wherein, the telescopic links 75 are disposed on a plurality of, evenly distributed, and the telescopic links 75 can drive the shell 70 to stretch.

The working principle is as follows: in the use process of the sunlight greenhouse, the upper vent 6 needs to be opened for ventilation, a small part is opened first, cold air enters, hot air is exhausted, in rainy days, rainwater possibly enters the interior of the greenhouse through the upper vent 6, at the moment, the telescopic rod 75 extends to drive the shell 70 to move and cover the upper vent 6, in the process, the innermost shell 70 is extruded by the telescopic rod 75 and moves outwards, when the innermost shell 70 moves to the outermost side of the middle shell 70, the rainwater is blocked by the protruding structure of the middle shell 70, the middle shell 70 is extruded and starts to move, the innermost shell 70 moves to the protruding structure of the outermost shell 70 and starts to move, in the extending process, when the motor 71 is started to drive the motor rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the motor rotating shaft 72 drives the single chain 73 to rotate, the single chain 73 pulls the rotating shaft 74 to displace, the single chain 73 is wound on the outer side of the motor rotating shaft 72, in the process, the innermost shell 70 extrudes the protruding structure of the middle shell 70, then the protruding structure of the outermost shell 70 and finishes retracting, so that the vent 6 plays a role in shielding the upper vent 6.

Example 2: please refer to fig. 1-5.

The working principle is as follows: in sunlight warmhouse booth use, the unavoidable rainy day that meets, at this moment, can open closing cap 11, closing cap 11 fixed connection's dwang 1005 rotates in the inside rotation of coupling mechanism 1006, closing cap 11 is opened, positive reverse motor 1001 is opened, the pivot that drives positive reverse motor 1001 output rotates, the pivot drives the chain 1002 and rotates, chain 1002 drives the driving shaft 1003 and rotates, when driving shaft 1003 rotates, just begin outwards to move through threaded connection's sliding plate 1004 with driving shaft 1003, the extension, the laminating that sets up the rubber seal 12 in the closing cap 11 outside can be fine is around sliding plate 1004, form and seal, avoid the rainwater to get into, and the sliding plate 1004 of extension can increase the rainwater acceptance area of tank 10, effectively carry out the storage of rainwater, to rainwater recycle, environmental protection more.

It should be noted that although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sunlight warmhouse booth, includes back wall (1) and support (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rain-proof wall, including rear wall (1), top fixedly connected with back slope (2) of rear wall (1), the top fixedly connected with plastic film (13) of support (3), vent (6) have been seted up at the top of plastic film (13), the top of going up vent (6) is installed and is kept out rain mechanism (7), vent (14) have been seted up down to the bottom of plastic film (13), both sides fixedly connected with wall body (15) of rear wall (1), the front portion of wall body (15) is provided with between the buffering (9), the left side of the bottom of support (3) is provided with reservoir (10), closing cap (11) are installed at the top of reservoir (10), the front end fixedly connected with rubber seal (12) of closing cap (11).

2. A solar greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the rear portion of buffering room (9) is provided with closing membrane (8), the top fixedly connected with of back slope (2) rolls up curtain machine (4), the front portion and the rear portion of rolling up curtain machine (4) set up in straw curtain (5).

3. A solar greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: rain shelter mechanism (7) includes shell (70), inside fixedly connected with motor (71) of shell (70), the output fixedly connected with motor shaft (72) of motor (71), the outside fixedly connected with single chain (73) of motor shaft (72), the inside both sides that are located motor (71) of shell (70) set up in telescopic link (75), the front portion of shell (70) is rotated and is connected with pivot (74).

4. A sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water storage tank (10) is including coupling mechanism (1006), the inside of coupling mechanism (1006) is rotated and is connected with dwang (1005), dwang (1005) and closing cap (11) fixed connection, the positive reverse motor (1001) of the inside fixedly connected with of closing cap (11), the output of positive reverse motor (1001) is provided with the pivot, the outside of pivot is provided with the sprocket, and the outside meshing of sprocket is connected with chain (1002), the inside fixedly connected with driving shaft (1003) of closing cap (11), the outside of driving shaft (1003) can be dismantled and be connected with sliding plate (1004).

5. A solar greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: buffer room (9) set up to inside hollow cuboid structure, and the passageway that gets into the big-arch shelter is seted up to the inboard, and the door is installed in the outside.

6. A sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material used for the sealing film (8) is consistent with that of the plastic film (13), and the size of the cross section of the sealing film (8) is larger than that of the cross section of the buffer room (9).

7. A sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the shell (70) is of a three-layer structure, the shell is clamped with the other shell, relative displacement can occur between the shells, and when the shell is completely contracted, the length of the shell is the length of the outermost shell.

8. A solar greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the telescopic rods (75) are arranged on the plurality of telescopic rods and are uniformly distributed.