CN210695283U - Mushroom producing shed - Google Patents
Mushroom producing shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN210695283U CN210695283U CN201921215931.8U CN201921215931U CN210695283U CN 210695283 U CN210695283 U CN 210695283U CN 201921215931 U CN201921215931 U CN 201921215931U CN 210695283 U CN210695283 U CN 210695283U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a fruiting shed belongs to hot house technical field, including canopy body, a plurality of book curtain and a plurality of roll up membrane mechanism. The shed body is of a vault framework structure, the two ends and the side surfaces of the shed body are covered with films, the bottom ends of the two sides of the shed body are respectively provided with a first ventilation opening, a second ventilation opening close to the top end of the shed body is arranged between the first ventilation opening and the top end of the shed body, and a plurality of roller shutters are arranged on the shed body; one end of the rolling curtain is respectively wound on a winding shaft of the film rolling mechanism, and the film rolling mechanism is used for controlling the rolling curtain to open or shield the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening. The utility model provides a go out mushroom canopy utilizes the principle that hot-air inflation rises, the cold air is sunken, and ventilation back temperature reduces, has promoted the mushroom rate effectively, has reduced the carbon dioxide concentration in the canopy, reduces the possibility that the plant diseases and insect pests take place, has improved the output and the quality of going out the mushroom.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of hot house, more specifically say, relate to a mushroom growing shed.
Background
At present, mushroom and pholiota nameko out-of-season edible mushroom fruiting sheds are circular arch frame double-layer mushroom fruiting sheds, and the specification of a shed chamber of an inner shed is 7.5m wide, 3.8-4.2m high, and the length is determined according to terrain; the inner shed is covered by a plastic film, so as to play a role in moisture preservation and heat preservation; the outer shed is covered by a sunshade net and mainly plays a role in shading sun and reducing temperature; ventilation is carried out in the inner shed to ensure the requirements of mushroom stick fruiting on temperature, humidity and oxygen. However, when the temperature in the mushroom growing shed is high (exceeds the upper limit of the mushroom growing temperature), hot air at the upper part of the shed chamber cannot be quickly discharged, so that the pressure in the shed is high, and the normal growth of mushrooms is influenced; and the temperature in the greenhouse is high, the ventilation is not thorough, the concentration of carbon dioxide rises, the pest and disease damage is caused to overflow, and the yield and the quality of the product are influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a go out mushroom canopy aims at solving and is influenced by high temperature and go out the mushroom canopy and go out the mushroom output that the mushroom rate is low and the plant diseases and insect pests cause and flood the problem that the quality is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the fruiting shed is provided, which comprises: canopy body, a plurality of roll up curtain and a plurality of roll up membrane mechanism. The shed body is of a vault framework structure, films cover two ends and the side faces of the shed body, first ventilation openings are formed in the bottom ends of the two sides of the shed body respectively, and second ventilation openings close to the top end of the shed body are formed between the first ventilation openings and the top end of the shed body; the rolling curtains are arranged on the shed body; one end of the rolling curtain is respectively wound on a scroll of the film rolling mechanism, and the film rolling mechanism is used for controlling the rolling curtain to open or shield the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening; hot air is exhausted out of the shed body through the second ventilation opening by means of the film rolling mechanism, negative pressure is formed in the shed, and cold air enters the shed body through the first ventilation opening so as to realize ventilation of the shed body; the film and the roller shutter are of an integral structure; the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening penetrate through the shed body, the film covered on the vault framework structure of the shed body is divided into three parts, two parts are covered on two side surfaces of the shed body, one part is covered on the top of the shed body, and the film on the top end of the shed body and the roller shutter used by the second ventilation opening are arranged in a connected mode; the distance between the upper end of the second ventilation opening and the top end of the shed body is 100-120 cm; the length of the first ventilation opening and the length of the second ventilation opening are equal to the length of the shed body, and the width of the first ventilation opening and the width of the second ventilation opening are 50-60 cm.
Further, the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening are provided with film pressing lines.
Further, the film rolling mechanism comprises two supports, two film rolling devices and a scroll. The two brackets are respectively arranged at the two ends of the shed body; the two film rolling devices are respectively arranged on the bracket in a sliding manner; the scroll rotates set up in between the film rolling device, roll up the one end winding of curtain on the scroll.
Furthermore, the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening are covered with insect-proof nets.
Further, the anti-bird colored ribbon is arranged on the anti-insect net.
Further, the canopy body with the film passes through the jump ring draw-in groove to be fixed.
Further, the film and the roller shutter are plastic films.
The utility model provides a go out mushroom canopy's beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses go out mushroom canopy vault frame construction's canopy body both sides bottom is equipped with first vent, the top that is close to the canopy body is equipped with the second vent, all be provided with around first vent and the second vent and roll up curtain and roll up membrane mechanism, roll up the curling up of membrane mechanism control book curtain, the hot-air passes through the second vent and discharges out the mushroom canopy, make and form the negative pressure in the mushroom canopy, in the first vent of cold air rethread got into out the mushroom canopy, utilize the hot-air inflation to rise, the submerged principle of cold air, realize the ventilation of mushroom canopy. The utility model provides a mushroom shed ventilation back temperature reduces, has promoted the mushroom rate effectively, has reduced the carbon dioxide concentration in the canopy, reduces the possibility that the plant diseases and insect pests take place, has improved the output and the quality of mushroom.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fruiting shed provided by the embodiment of the utility model during ventilation;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an end structure of the mushroom shed provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a shed body; 11. a first vent; 12. a second vent; 2. a film winding mechanism; 21. a support; 22. a film winder; 23. a reel; 3. rolling a curtain; 4. a film; 5. and (5) film pressing lines.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2 together, the fruiting shed of the present invention will now be described. The mushroom growing canopy includes: a shed body 1, a plurality of roller shutters 3 and a plurality of film rolling mechanisms 2. The shed body 1 is of a vault framework structure, the two ends and the side surfaces of the shed body 1 are covered with the films 4, the bottom ends of the two sides of the shed body 1 are respectively provided with a first ventilation opening 11, and a second ventilation opening 12 close to the top end of the shed body 1 is arranged between the first ventilation opening 11 and the top end of the shed body 1; a plurality of roller shutters 3 are arranged on the booth body 1; one end of the rolling screen 3 is wound on a winding shaft 23 of the film rolling mechanism 2, and the film rolling mechanism 2 is used for controlling the rolling screen 3 to open or shield the first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12; the hot air passes through with the help of rolling up membrane mechanism 2 the canopy body 1 is discharged to second vent 12, forms the negative pressure in the canopy, and cold air rethread first vent 11 gets into in the canopy body 1 and then realizes the ventilation of canopy body 1.
In the embodiment, the film 4 and the roller shutter 3 are plastic films, the shed body 1 is of a dome frame structure, and shed doors are arranged at two ends of the shed body 1 so as to facilitate the entering and exiting of mushroom managers or the managers can enter the shed from the first ventilation opening 11; the rolling curtain 3 is generally spread out to cover the first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12, when the shed body needs to be ventilated, the rolling film mechanism 2 controls the rolling curtain 3 to roll upwards to cool the shed body 1, and the rolling curtain 3 can be rolled upwards to prevent the rolling curtain 3 from sliding downwards automatically and water is accumulated in rainy days.
The utility model provides a go out mushroom canopy, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses go out mushroom canopy and encircle 1 both sides bottom of top frame construction's canopy body and be equipped with first vent 11, the top that is close to canopy body 1 is equipped with second vent 12, all be provided with around first vent 11 and the second vent 12 and roll up curtain 3 and roll up membrane mechanism 2, roll up the curling up of curtain 3 is rolled up in the control of membrane mechanism 2, hot-air passes through second vent 12 and discharges out the mushroom canopy, make this internal negative pressure that forms of canopy, in cold air rethread first vent 11 gets into out the mushroom canopy, utilize the hot-air inflation to rise, the submerged principle of cold air, realize the ventilation of mushroom canopy. The utility model provides a mushroom shed ventilation back temperature reduces, has promoted the mushroom rate effectively, has reduced the carbon dioxide concentration in the canopy, reduces the possibility that the plant diseases and insect pests take place, has improved the output and the quality of mushroom.
As a specific embodiment of the mushroom shed provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, the film 4 and the roller shutter 3 are an integral structure. When the first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12 are formed in the film 4, three sides of the position to be formed are cut, and the cut part is used as the roller shutter 3 for covering the first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12, so that materials are saved, and the cost is reduced.
As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, the first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12 are provided with the film pressing line 5. Film pressing line 5 sets up in the top of rolling up curtain 3, and film pressing line 5 is fixed on canopy body 1 with the jump ring, in order to avoid the strong wind to blow up film 4 of first vent 11 and second vent 12, and make things convenient for overall control to roll up film mechanism 2 and open the even unanimity of size of first vent 11 and second vent 12.
As a specific embodiment of the mushroom shed provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, the film rolling mechanism 2 includes two brackets 21, two film rolling devices 22 and a scroll 23. The two brackets 21 are respectively arranged at two ends of the shed body 1, and one ends of the brackets 21 are fixed on the ground; the two film rolling devices 22 are respectively arranged on the bracket 21 in a sliding manner; the winding shaft 23 is rotatably disposed between the film winding devices 22, and one end of the roll screen 3 is wound on the winding shaft 23. The film rolling device 22 drives the rolling shaft 23 to rotate, so as to drive the rolling curtain 3 to rotate, the rolling shaft 23 rotates to drive the film rolling device 22 to slide along the support 21, and therefore the rolling curtain 3 is controlled to lift, namely the rolling curtain 3 covers the first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12 or the first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12 are in an open state, and meanwhile the size of the open first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12 can be adjusted. The film winder 22 is a turbine film winder produced by Jiangsu Huaxia greenhouse facilities Co. The film rolling mechanism 2 can also be a film rolling rod arranged around the first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12, one end of the rolling curtain 3 is wound on the film rolling rod, and the rotation of the film rolling rod is manually controlled to realize the opening or shielding of the rolling curtain 3 on the first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12.
As a concrete implementation of the embodiment of the utility model provides a referring to fig. 1, the distance between 12 upper ends in second ventilation opening and the 1 top of canopy body is 100 ~ 120cm, and this distance is linear distance, and second ventilation opening 12 is close to the setting of mushroom canopy top, will be apart from being fixed for 100 ~ 120cm, and the canopy of being convenient for forms the negative pressure, has shortened ventilation's time.
As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, the length of the first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12 is equal to the length of the canopy body 1, and the width of the first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12 is 50-60 cm. The first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12 penetrate through the shed body 1, so that the ventilation area is increased, the width of the first ventilation opening 11 and the width of the second ventilation opening 12 are set to be 50-60 cm, if the width of the first ventilation opening 11 and the width of the second ventilation opening 12 are larger than 60cm, the fruiting shed is easily affected by severe weather, and if the width of the fruiting shed is not covered in time, irrecoverable results can be caused; if the setting is less than 50cm, the ventilation effect is not good. The width of the first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12 is set to be 50-60 cm, and the ventilation effect is optimal. Since the first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12 penetrate the booth body 1, the film 4 covered on the dome-shaped frame structure of the booth body 1 is divided into three pieces, two pieces covering both side surfaces of the booth body 1, and one piece covering the top of the booth body 1. The film at the top end of the shed body 1 and the roller shutters 3 used by the second ventilation openings 12 are integrally arranged, the film covers the top and the second ventilation openings 12 at two sides, and the film is left at the lower end of each second ventilation opening 12 by about 30 cm; the arrangement mode of the films on the two sides of the shed body 1 is the same as that of the film on the top end of the shed body 1.
As a specific implementation of the embodiment of the utility model, not shown in the figure, first vent 11 and second vent 12 cover the fly net all around, fix the fly net on canopy body 1 with the jump ring. In hot seasons, the flying insects move frequently, when the mushroom shed is ventilated, the flying insects inevitably enter the mushroom shed from the first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12 to influence the quality of mushrooms in the shed, and the first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12 are covered with insect-proof nets around to effectively prevent the flying insects from entering the mushroom shed.
As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the utility model, not shown in the figure, the insect-proof net is provided with the bird-proof colored ribbon. The bird-proof colored ribbon is tied on the insect-proof net by the rope, so that birds can be effectively prevented from entering the mushroom shed.
As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, the canopy body 1 is fixed with the film 4 by the snap spring slot, the fixing effect is good, and the snap spring slot is easily obtained, and is of high quality and low cost.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Go out mushroom canopy, its characterized in that includes:
the shed comprises a shed body and a vault framework structure, wherein films are covered at two ends and the side surfaces of the shed body, first ventilation openings are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two sides of the shed body, and second ventilation openings close to the top end of the shed body are arranged between the first ventilation openings and the top end of the shed body;
the rolling curtains are arranged on the shed body; and
the film rolling mechanisms are used for controlling the rolling curtains to open or shield the first air vents and the second air vents;
hot air is exhausted out of the shed body through the second ventilation opening by means of the film rolling mechanism, negative pressure is formed in the shed, and cold air enters the shed body through the first ventilation opening so as to realize ventilation of the shed body; the film and the roller shutter are of an integral structure; the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening penetrate through the shed body, the film covered on the vault framework structure of the shed body is divided into three parts, two parts are covered on two side surfaces of the shed body, one part is covered on the top of the shed body, and the film on the top end of the shed body and the roller shutter used by the second ventilation opening are arranged in a connected mode; the distance between the upper end of the second ventilation opening and the top end of the shed body is 100-120 cm; the length of the first ventilation opening and the length of the second ventilation opening are equal to the length of the shed body, and the width of the first ventilation opening and the width of the second ventilation opening are 50-60 cm.
2. The fruiting shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first vent and the second vent are provided with film pressing lines.
3. An fruiting booth as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the film rolling mechanism comprises:
the two brackets are respectively arranged at the two ends of the shed body;
the two film rolling devices are respectively arranged on the bracket in a sliding manner; and
and the scroll is rotatably arranged between the film rolling devices, and one end of the rolling curtain is wound on the scroll.
4. The fruiting shed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the first vent and the second vent are covered with insect screens around.
5. The fruiting booth as claimed in claim 4, wherein bird prevention coloured strips are provided on the insect net.
6. An fruiting shed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the shed body and the membrane are secured by snap spring clips.
7. A fruiting shed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the film and the roller shutter are plastic films.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921215931.8U CN210695283U (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Mushroom producing shed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921215931.8U CN210695283U (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Mushroom producing shed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210695283U true CN210695283U (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921215931.8U Active CN210695283U (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Mushroom producing shed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210695283U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727809A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-02 | 平泉市希才应用菌科技发展有限公司 | Lentinus edodes strain and cultivation method and application thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-07-30 CN CN201921215931.8U patent/CN210695283U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727809A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-02 | 平泉市希才应用菌科技发展有限公司 | Lentinus edodes strain and cultivation method and application thereof |
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