CN218466556U

CN218466556U - Side slope fixing structure for water and soil loss treatment

Info

Publication number: CN218466556U
Application number: CN202222341490.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘碧维; 石双鹏; 宋楠
Original assignee: Hunan Water Resources And Hydropower Survey Design Planning And Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Water Resources And Hydropower Survey Design Planning And Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-04
Filing date: 2022-09-04
Publication date: 2023-02-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil erosion and water loss is administered and is used side slope fixed knot to construct belongs to soil erosion and water loss and administers technical field, which comprises a ground, the top on ground is provided with receives water mechanism, subaerial being provided with the slope, the platform is built to a plurality of cobbles of top surface fixedly connected with on slope, two the inboard that the platform was built to the cobble all is provided with fills husky, the top that the platform was built to the cobble and filled husky all is provided with plants the layer. The utility model discloses in, build the platform, fill husky, plant the layer through set up the cobble on the hypotenuse slope to planting the plant on planting the layer, the plant is planted in earlier stage and is protected the plant through the light-passing board, avoid the rainwash plant and fill husky, when the rhizome of plant passes the inside that fills husky growth to ground, the rhizome of plant with plant the layer, fill husky and ground and be connected, tear the light-passing board away from the top of plant, prevent soil erosion and water loss through the plant, the practicality is good.

Description

Side slope fixing structure for water and soil loss treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil erosion and water loss administers technical field, more specifically says, relates to a soil erosion and water loss administers and uses side slope fixed knot structure.

Background

The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, flows down along the situation and washes away soil, so that water and soil are lost simultaneously, and the soil on the side slope can be fixed in order to avoid water and soil loss on the side slope.

Through retrieval, utility model patent with publication number CN214657126U discloses a slope protection for comprehensive treatment of water and soil loss, comprising a side slope, a sand cushion layer, a pebble layer, a frame, partition walls, a three-dimensional vegetation net, an anchor rod and a foot protection wall, wherein the sand cushion layer, the pebble layer and the frame are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the side slope from bottom to top, a plurality of planting cavities are arranged in the frame through a plurality of partition wall partition layers, a three-dimensional vegetation net is arranged in each planting cavity, plants are planted on the three-dimensional vegetation net, the anchor rod penetrates through the partition walls, the pebble layer and the sand cushion layer and extends into the side slope, the foot protection wall is fixed at the lower part of the side slope, a water collecting channel is arranged on the foot protection wall, a drainage channel is arranged on the partition walls, the drainage channel is communicated with the water collecting channel, a first drainage hole is arranged on the lower wall of the frame, and is communicated with the water collecting channel; the slope protection for the comprehensive treatment of water and soil loss has good drainage capacity, collects water and improves the resource utilization. However, in the above patent scheme: when the plants are just planted, the rootstocks of the plants are not connected with the side slope, and the effect of preventing water and soil loss is not good enough when raining; and rainwater above the side slope can flow on the side slope, so that the rainwater flow on the side slope is large, and the water and soil loss on the side slope is accelerated. Therefore, a slope fixing structure for water and soil loss treatment is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a soil erosion administers and uses side slope fixed knot structure.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soil erosion and water loss is administered and is used side slope fixed knot structure, includes ground, the top on ground is provided with receives water mechanism, subaerial being provided with the slope, the platform is built to a plurality of cobblestones of the top surface fixedly connected with of slope, two the inboard of platform is built to the cobblestone all is provided with fills husky, the top of platform is built to the cobblestone and fills husky all is provided with plants the layer, the platform is built to the bottom and the equal fixedly connected with in top of slope top surface and supports, the light-passing board is installed at the top of supporting the platform of building, the hole that leaks has been seted up to the top surface of light-passing board, two the inboard fixedly connected with that supports the platform of building prevents sand net, prevent sand net and plant and be provided with corresponding kind of hole on the layer, plant the plant of the inner chamber in hole.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, receive water mechanism including setting up the cement slot at ground top, the filtration roof has been placed to the top surface of cement slot, the side fixedly connected with drain pipe of cement slot, the one end of drain pipe extend to the outside on ground and with the parallel arrangement of hypotenuse slope.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the top surface that the platform was built in the support is provided with the screw hole, the fixed cover in bottom surface of light-passing board has been cup jointed and has been supported the cover, the position that supports the cover is corresponding with the position of screw hole, the inboard cover that supports the cover is equipped with fastening bolt, fastening bolt's bottom screw thread installation to the inner chamber of screw hole.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the top of light-passing board is provided with the breakwater, the bottom of breakwater contacts with the top surface on ground.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the top surface of filtering the roof is less than the top surface on ground.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the position of planting the hole is corresponding with the position of filling husky.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) The utility model discloses in, build the platform, fill husky, plant the layer through set up the cobble on the hypotenuse slope to planting the plant on planting the layer, the plant is planted in earlier stage and is protected the plant through the light-passing board, avoid the rainwash plant and fill husky, when the rhizome of plant passes the inside that fills husky growth to ground, the rhizome of plant with plant the layer, fill husky and ground and be connected, tear the light-passing board away from the top of plant, prevent soil erosion and water loss through the plant, the practicality is good.

(2) The utility model discloses in, use through the cooperation of cement slot, filtration roof and drain pipe, utilize the cement slot to collect the rainwater more than subaerial hypotenuse slope top to make the drain pipe walk the log raft of cement slot inner chamber, make only the rainwater that falls on the hypotenuse slope top surface on the hypotenuse slope, thereby reduce the discharge of water on the hypotenuse slope, further prevent that the rainwater from taking away the earth on the hypotenuse slope, fixed knot constructs's effect is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the drain pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the planting holes of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the light-transmitting plate of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a ground surface; 2. a water collecting mechanism; 3. building a pebble platform; 4. filling sand; 5. planting a seed layer; 6. supporting a building platform; 7. a threaded hole; 8. a light-transmitting plate; 9. a water leakage hole; 10. a support sleeve; 11. fastening a bolt; 12. a sand control net; 13. planting a seed hole; 14. a plant; 15. a cement groove; 16. filtering the top plate; 17. a drain pipe; 18. a water baffle; 19. and (5) sloping the side slope.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like, are to be interpreted broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-4, a slope fixing structure for soil erosion treatment comprises a ground 1, a water collecting mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the ground 1, a slope 19 is arranged on the ground 1, a plurality of pebble building tables 3 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the slope 19, filled sand 4 is arranged on the inner sides of the two pebble building tables 3, planting layers 5 are arranged at the tops of the pebble building tables 3 and the filled sand 4, supporting building tables 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom and the top of the top surface of the slope 19, a light-transmitting plate 8 is arranged at the top of the supporting building tables 6, water leakage holes 9 are formed in the top surface of the light-transmitting plate 8, sand-proof nets 12 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the supporting building tables 6, corresponding planting holes 13 are formed in the sand-proof nets 12 and the planting layers 5, and plants 14 are planted in the inner cavities of the planting holes 13.

In this embodiment, utilize to support building platform 6 to support the installation to light-passing board 8, build platform 6 through supporting in addition and play certain effect that stops to filling sand 4 and planting seed layer 5, avoid filling sand 4 and planting seed layer 5 and run off, plant the soil that layer 5 and filling sand 4 are suitable plant 14 to grow.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water collecting mechanism 2 includes a cement groove 15 disposed on the top of the ground 1, a filtering top plate 16 is disposed on the top surface of the cement groove 15, a water discharging pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cement groove 15, and one end of the water discharging pipe 17 extends to the outside of the ground 1 and is arranged in parallel with a bevel slope 19.

In this embodiment, the water collected in the cement channel 15 is drained through the drain pipe 17.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a threaded hole 7 is formed in the top surface of the support building platform 6, a support sleeve 10 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom surface of the light-transmitting plate 8, the position of the support sleeve 10 corresponds to the position of the threaded hole 7, a fastening bolt 11 is sleeved on the inner side of the support sleeve 10, and the bottom end of the fastening bolt 11 is installed in an inner cavity of the threaded hole 7 in a threaded manner.

In this embodiment, the light-transmitting plate 8 is mounted on the support platform 6 by fastening bolts 11 through the support sleeves 10.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the top end of the light-transmitting plate 8 is provided with a water baffle 18, and the bottom end of the water baffle 18 contacts with the top surface of the floor 1.

In this embodiment, the water baffle 18 is used to separate the top surface of the ground 1 from the top end of the inclined slope 19, so as to prevent the water on the top surface of the ground 1 from flowing into the inclined slope 19.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the top surface of the filtering top plate 16 is lower than the top surface of the ground 1.

In this embodiment, it is ensured that the water on the top surface of the ground 1 can flow into the inner cavity of the cement trench 15.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the positions of the planting holes 13 correspond to the positions of the sand 4.

In this embodiment, it is ensured that the roots of the plants 14 planted in the planting holes 13 can grow into the ground 1 through the filling sand 4.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, building supporting platforms 6 and pebble building platforms 3 on a sloping slope 19 to be fixed, filling sand 4 between every two pebble building platforms 3, then paving planting layers 5 on the pebble building platforms 3 and the filled sand 4, connecting sand prevention nets 12 on the inner sides of the two supporting platforms 6, fixing the planting layers 5 by using the sand prevention nets 12, then planting plants 14 on the sand prevention nets 12 and the planting layers 5, and simultaneously installing a light-transmitting plate 8 on the tops of the plants 14 by using the matching of fastening bolts 11, supporting sleeves 10 and threaded holes 7;

when raining, the water on the top of the ground 1 is completely collected in the inner cavity of the cement groove 15 and flows away from the drain pipe 17, rainwater is prevented from beating the plants 14 which are just planted through the light-transmitting plate 8, the other part of rainwater falls onto the plants 14 through the water leakage holes 9 to ensure the water for growth of the plants, in addition, the light-transmitting plate 8 can enable the sunlight to irradiate the plants 14 to carry out photosynthesis on the plants 14 in a fine day, when the roots and stems of the plants 14 pass through the filling sand 4 to grow to the inside of the ground 1, the roots and stems are connected with the ground 1, the filling sand 4 and the planting layer 5, the effect of preventing water and soil loss is achieved, and the light-transmitting plate 8 is detached from the upper side of the supporting building platform 6 to be used continuously at other positions.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil erosion administers and uses side slope fixed knot structure, includes ground (1), its characterized in that: the top of ground (1) is provided with receives water mechanism (2), be provided with slope (19) on ground (1), a plurality of cobble building blocks of top surface fixedly connected with (3) of slope (19), two the inboard of cobble building block (3) all is provided with fills husky (4), the top of cobble building block (3) and filling husky (4) all is provided with plants layer (5), the equal fixedly connected with in bottom and the top of slope (19) top surface supports building block (6), light-passing board (8) are installed at the top of support building block (6), hole (9) that leaks, two are seted up to the top surface of light-passing board (8) the inboard fixedly connected with that supports building block (6) prevents sand net (12), be provided with corresponding planting hole (13) on sand prevention net (12) and the planting layer (5), plant (14) have been planted to the inner chamber of planting hole (13).

2. The slope fixing structure for soil erosion management according to claim 1, wherein: receive water mechanism (2) including setting up cement slot (15) at ground (1) top, filtration roof (16) have been placed to the top surface of cement slot (15), the side fixedly connected with drain pipe (17) of cement slot (15), the one end of drain pipe (17) extends to the outside on ground (1) and arranges with hypotenuse slope (19) parallel.

3. The slope fixing structure for soil erosion management according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface that supports building platform (6) is provided with screw hole (7), the bottom surface of light-passing board (8) is fixed to be cup jointed and is supported cover (10), the position of supporting cover (10) is corresponding with the position of screw hole (7), the inboard cover of supporting cover (10) is equipped with fastening bolt (11), the inner chamber of bottom threaded mounting to screw hole (7) of fastening bolt (11).

4. The slope fixing structure for soil erosion management according to claim 3, wherein: the top end of the light-transmitting plate (8) is provided with a water baffle (18), and the bottom end of the water baffle (18) is in contact with the top surface of the ground (1).

5. The slope fixing structure for soil erosion treatment according to claim 2, wherein: the top surface of the filtering top plate (16) is lower than the top surface of the ground (1).

6. The slope fixing structure for soil erosion treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the position of the planting hole (13) corresponds to the position of the filling sand (4).