CN218459711U

CN218459711U - Waste battery crushing device with vibration screening structure

Info

Publication number: CN218459711U
Application number: CN202222872415.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘训兵
Original assignee: Hunan Jinyuan New Material Recycling Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Jinyuan New Material Recycling Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-31
Filing date: 2022-10-31
Publication date: 2023-02-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an abandonment battery breaker with vibration screening structure, including supporting chassis and discharge gate one, the inboard middle part below of supporting the chassis is provided with the motor casing, and the top of motor casing installs screening chamber one, the top of screening chamber one is provided with screening chamber two, a discharge gate fixed mounting is in the left side of screening chamber two, discharge gate two is installed on the right side of screening chamber one. This abandonment battery breaker with vibration screening structure passes through the setting of motor casing, be for storing vibrating motor, make vibrating motor can be when the battery piece after smashing gets into screening chamber two in, utilize the vibration of self, make the screen cloth of screening chamber one and two junction installations in screening chamber can sieve battery piece, thereby can in time collect frame one with the piece screening branch that is not conform to the regulation, avoid appearing the phenomenon that is not in conformity with the piece of regulation size and qualified piece and mixes together, make things convenient for the recovery in battery later stage.

Description

Waste battery crushing device with vibration screening structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of abandonment battery specifically is an abandonment battery breaker with vibration screening structure.

Background

The lithium ion battery is a secondary battery (rechargeable battery), which mainly depends on lithium ions to move between a positive electrode and a negative electrode to work, the lithium ion battery has a wider application range, and needs to be replaced when the lithium ion battery reaches the maximum service life, the replaced lithium ion battery needs to be recycled, and the discarded lithium ion battery needs to be broken into pieces by a crushing device in the recycling process and then sorted.

If publication number CN 213825180U's patent document discloses a breaker is used in high-efficient broken lithium cell recovery, including the feed chute, establish unloading passageway and the backup pad at the feed chute lower extreme, the unloading passageway sets up in the positive centre of backup pad, first broken room bilateral symmetry is equipped with the support frame, the backup pad lower extreme is equipped with first broken room, the lower extreme of first broken room still is equipped with the spout, and the spout lower extreme is connected with the broken room of second, the broken room lower extreme of second is equipped with recovery channel, the recovery channel lower extreme is equipped with out the workbin, be equipped with the magnetic block on the inside wall of play workbin, the intermediate position that goes out the workbin bottom is equipped with the guide block, go out workbin bottom both sides and be equipped with the discharge gate respectively, and waste lithium cell is put into the feed chute, then gets into along unloading passageway gliding and smashes the room, and the motor drives the rotation of smashing the blade and smashes for the first time, and the piece that extrudees broken lithium cell slides into the broken second broken room along the spout, falls into out the workbin after carrying out the secondary breakage, and can adsorb the anodal negative pole electric core after the breakage, can effectively avoid piece and the residue to mix together with the piece.

The above-mentioned device is in the course of the work, the discarded lithium cell is through the broken back of first broken room and the broken back of second broken room, just directly carry in the workbin, utilize magnetism to adsorb positive negative pole electric core soon, adsorb the back, direct output, but the first broken room that the device is connected and the broken room of second are all invisible, the lithium cell is at broken in-process, the broken condition of broken indoor battery can't be observed to operating personnel, it is more when the battery addition, and the short time that the broken time set up, just lead to the easy phenomenon of variation in size of battery piece after final breakage to appear, but the device can't divide the sieve to the piece, will influence the recovery work of battery, for this reason, we propose a discarded battery breaker with vibration screening structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an abandonment battery breaker with vibration screening structure to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an abandonment battery breaker with vibration screening structure, is including supporting chassis and discharge gate one, the inboard middle part below of supporting the chassis is provided with the motor casing, and the top of motor casing installs screening chamber one, the top of screening chamber one is provided with screening chamber two, a discharge gate fixed mounting is in the left side of screening chamber two, discharge gate two is installed on the right side of screening chamber one.

Furthermore, a first collecting frame is arranged below the inner side of the left end of the supporting underframe, and the inside of the first collecting frame is hollow.

Further, a conveyor is arranged below the right end of the inner side of the supporting bottom frame, and a limiting assembly is arranged below the conveyor.

Further, spacing subassembly includes curb plate, electro-magnet and iron connecting rod, and the inside below fixed mounting of curb plate has the electro-magnet, the right side of electro-magnet is provided with the iron connecting rod.

Further, the right-hand member of iron connecting rod is provided with collects frame two, and collects the left surface of frame two and closely laminates with the right surface of iron connecting rod.

Furthermore, the top fixed mounting who supports the chassis has crushing storehouse, and the top of just smashing the storehouse is provided with main material loading mouth.

Further, a driving motor is installed on the left side of the crushing bin, and the crushing bin is communicated with the main feeding port.

The utility model provides an abandonment battery breaker with vibration screening structure possesses following beneficial effect: this abandonment battery breaker with vibration screening structure, adopt the setting of motor casing, for storing vibrating motor, make vibrating motor can be when the battery piece after smashing gets into screening chamber two in, utilize the vibration of self, make the screen cloth of screening chamber one and two junctions installations in screening chamber can sieve the battery piece, thereby can in time in the piece screening branch that will not conform to the regulation collects frame one, avoid appearing the piece that is not conform to the regulation size and the phenomenon that qualified piece mixes together, make things convenient for the recovery in battery later stage.

1. The utility model discloses by the motor casing, screening chamber one, discharge gate one, collect frame one, the vibrating screen machine that screening chamber two and discharge gate second grade parts are constituteed can sieve the battery after the breakage, thereby can in time sieve out the piece that is not conform to the regulation, make operating personnel can carry out the breakage to it once more, avoid not conforming to the battery piece of regulation and the qualified piece of size to mix together, influence lithium ion battery's recovery work, the motor casing is for installing vibrating motor, the inside of screening chamber one and screening chamber two is the cavity form, and the junction of screening chamber one and screening chamber two is provided with the screen cloth, the aperture of screen cloth is less, only the battery piece that the size meets the requirements just can pass from the screen cloth is inside, after smashing the storehouse and accomplish the battery, can carry to screening chamber two in through the defeated material mouth of smashing the storehouse below, then restart vibrating motor, the screen cloth will sieve the battery piece of screening chamber two.

2. The utility model discloses when collecting the battery piece that frame two needs to carry the conveyer surface and collecting, operating personnel can utilize the principle of magnetism to inhale, adsorb the electro-magnet with the iron connecting rod together, thereby the reinforcing is collected the connectivity between frame two and the conveyer, smash storehouse internally mounted and have the puddler, and the outside of puddler is provided with crushing blade, the puddler is direct to be connected with driving motor, abandonment lithium ion battery is in crushing process, after restarting driving motor, crushing blade just can smash abandonment lithium ion battery.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a waste battery crushing device with a vibrating screening structure according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a waste battery crushing device with a vibration screening structure of the present invention at a position a in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an electromagnet and a collecting frame of the waste battery crushing device with a vibration screening structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a B position in fig. 1 of the waste battery crushing device with a vibrating screen structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support chassis; 2. a motor housing; 3. a first screening cavity; 4. a first discharge hole; 5. collecting a first frame; 6. a second screening cavity; 7. a discharge hole II; 8. a conveyor; 9. a limiting component; 901. a side plate; 902. an electromagnet; 903. an iron connecting rod; 10. a second collecting frame; 11. a main feeding port; 12. a drive motor; 13. and a crushing bin.

Detailed Description

As shown in figures 1 and 4, the waste battery crushing device with the vibration screening structure comprises a supporting chassis 1 and a first discharging port 4, a motor casing 2 is arranged below the middle part of the inner side of the supporting chassis 1, a first screening cavity 3 is arranged above the motor casing 2, a second screening cavity 6 is arranged above the first screening cavity 3, the first discharging port 4 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the second screening cavity 6, a second discharging port 7 is arranged on the right side of the first screening cavity 3, a vibration motor is arranged inside the motor casing 2, the interiors of the first screening cavity 3 and the second screening cavity 6 are both hollow, a screen is arranged at the joint of the first screening cavity 3 and the second screening cavity 6, the aperture of the screen is small, only battery fragments with the size meeting the requirements can pass through the interior of the screen, and after a battery is crushed by a crushing bin 13, the battery fragments can be conveyed into the second screening cavity 6 through a material conveying port below the crushing bin 13, then the vibrating motor is started, when the vibrating motor works, the first screening cavity 3 and the second screening cavity 6 vibrate along with the vibrating motor, the screen screens the battery fragments in the second screening cavity 6, the fragments which meet the requirements can pass through the screen to enter the first screening cavity 3 and then be conveyed to the surface of the conveyor 8 through the second discharge port 7, the conveyor 8 conveys the battery fragments which meet the requirements to the second collection frame 10, the battery fragments can be conveniently recycled, meanwhile, the battery fragments which do not meet the requirements in the second screening cavity 6 flow into the first collection frame 5 through the first discharge port 4, the vibrating screening machine which is composed of the motor shell 2, the first screening cavity 3, the first discharge port 4, the first collection frame 5, the second screening cavity 6, the second discharge port 7 and the like can screen the crushed batteries, and therefore the fragments which do not meet the requirements can be screened out in time, make operating personnel can carry out the breakage to it once more, avoid not conforming to the battery piece of regulation and the qualified piece of size and mix together, influence lithium ion battery's recovery work, the inboard below of left end of supporting chassis 1 is provided with collects frame 5, and the inside of collecting frame 5 is the cavity form, the inboard right-hand member below of supporting chassis 1 is provided with conveyer 8, the top fixed mounting that supports chassis 1 has crushing storehouse 13, and the top of crushing storehouse 13 is provided with main material loading mouth 11, driving motor 12 is installed in the left side of crushing storehouse 13, and smash storehouse 13 and main material loading mouth 11 and communicate each other, the puddler is installed to the inside of crushing storehouse 13, and the outside of puddler is provided with broken blade, the puddler is directly connected with driving motor 12, after abandonment lithium ion battery gets into crushing storehouse 13 through main material loading mouth 11, restart driving motor 12, the main shaft of driving motor 12 just can drive puddler and broken blade and rotate, thereby make the broken blade smash abandonment lithium ion battery, make things convenient for the battery to carry out the recovery work in later stage.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a limiting component 9 is arranged below the conveyor 8, the limiting component 9 includes a side plate 901, an electromagnet 902 and an iron connecting rod 903, the electromagnet 902 is fixedly arranged below the inner portion of the side plate 901, the iron connecting rod 903 is arranged on the right side of the electromagnet 902, a second collecting frame 10 is arranged at the right end of the iron connecting rod 903, the left surface of the second collecting frame 10 is tightly attached to the right surface of the iron connecting rod 903, the iron connecting rod 903 is fixedly connected with the second collecting frame 10, so that when the second collecting frame 10 needs to collect battery fragments conveyed on the surface of the conveyor 8, an operator can utilize the magnetic attraction principle, the connectivity between the second collecting frame 10 and the conveyor 8 is enhanced, the phenomenon that the second collecting frame 10 moves to the left wall of the iron connecting rod 903 to be attached to the right wall of the electromagnet 902 in the material receiving process is avoided, the second collecting frame 10 moves to the left and right, when the second collecting frame 10 needs to be placed below the right end of the conveyor 8, the operator moves the left wall of the iron connecting rod 903 to be attached to the right wall of the electromagnet 902, and then the electromagnet 902 is activated again, the electromagnet 902 can be generated, and the magnetic force can be applied to the electromagnet 902, and the connection between the collection frame 902, thereby, the collection frame 902.

In summary, when the waste battery crushing device with the vibration screening structure is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1, the waste battery crushing and rotating device mainly comprises a support chassis 1, a main feeding port 11, a driving motor 12, a crushing bin 13 and other parts, when waste batteries need to be crushed by the crushing device, after an operator pours lithium ion batteries into the crushing bin 13 from the upper side of the main feeding port 11, the batteries can enter the crushing bin 13, then the driving motor 12 is started, a main shaft of the driving motor 12 can drive a stirring rod and a crushing blade inside the crushing bin 13 to rotate, during the rotation, the crushing blade can crush the waste lithium ion batteries, after the batteries are crushed, the crushed batteries can be conveyed into a screening cavity two 6 through a conveying port below the crushing bin 13, then, as shown in fig. 4, the vibration motor is started again, and when the vibration motor works, the first screening cavity 3 and the second screening cavity 6 vibrate along with the first screening cavity 3, the screen cloth at the joint of the first screening cavity 3 and the second screening cavity 6 screens the battery fragments in the second screening cavity 6, the fragments meeting the specification can pass through the screen cloth and enter the first screening cavity 3, then the fragments can be conveyed to the surface of the conveyor 8 through the second discharge port 7, then the motor on the left side of the front end of the conveyor 8 is started, the motor can convey the battery fragments meeting the specification into the second collection frame 10, meanwhile, the battery fragments which do not meet the specification in the second screening cavity 6 flow into the first collection frame 5 through the first discharge port 4, when the battery fragments meeting the specification in the second collection frame 10 need to be recycled, according to the power-off of the electromagnet 902 shown in figures 2 and 3, the magnetic force of the electromagnet 902 disappears, and the electromagnet 902 and the iron connecting rod 903 are in a separable state, the pull rod that operating personnel directly held collection frame two 10 right sides again just can remove to the position that corresponds, collects frame 5 inside and collects after not conforming to the piece of regulation, and operating personnel holds the handle of collecting frame 5 both sides and will collect frame 5 inside piece and pour into main material loading mouth 11 in the back, and the piece just can be smashed once more to make things convenient for the lithium cell to retrieve.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an abandonment battery breaker with vibration screening structure, is including supporting chassis (1) and discharge gate (4), its characterized in that, the inboard middle part below of supporting chassis (1) is provided with motor casing (2), and the top of motor casing (2) installs screening chamber (3), the top of screening chamber (3) is provided with screening chamber two (6), discharge gate (4) fixed mounting is in the left side of screening chamber two (6), discharge gate two (7) are installed on the right side of screening chamber (3).

2. The scrap battery crushing apparatus with the vibration screening structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein a first collecting frame (5) is provided under the inner side of the left end of the supporting frame (1), and the inside of the first collecting frame (5) is hollow.

3. The waste battery crushing device with the vibration screening structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a conveyor (8) is provided under the right end of the inner side of the support chassis (1), and a limit assembly (9) is provided under the conveyor (8).

4. The waste battery crushing device with the vibration screening structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the limiting component (9) comprises a side plate (901), an electromagnet (902) and an iron connecting rod (903), the electromagnet (902) is fixedly installed below the inside of the side plate (901), and the iron connecting rod (903) is arranged on the right side of the electromagnet (902).

5. The waste battery crushing device with the vibration screening structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the right end of the iron connecting rod (903) is provided with a second collecting frame (10), and the left surface of the second collecting frame (10) is closely attached to the right surface of the iron connecting rod (903).

6. The waste battery crushing device with the vibration screening structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a crushing bin (13) is fixedly installed above the supporting chassis (1), and a main feeding port (11) is arranged above the crushing bin (13).

7. The waste battery crushing device with the vibration screening structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein the left side of the crushing bin (13) is provided with a driving motor (12), and the crushing bin (13) is communicated with the main feed opening (11).