Automatic feeding device for machining
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a machining technical field specifically is a machining automatic feeding device.
Background
The machine is a generic name of a machine and a mechanism, the machine is a tool device capable of reducing work difficulty or labor saving for people, articles such as chopsticks, brooms and tweezers can be called as machines, the machines are simple machines, the complex machine is composed of two or more simple machines, the more complex machines are generally called as machines, from the viewpoint of structure and movement, the mechanism and the machine are not different, the machine is generally called as a machine, and the production process of the machine refers to the whole process of manufacturing products from raw materials (or semi-finished products). For machine production, the raw material transportation and preservation, production preparation, blank manufacturing, part processing and heat treatment, product assembly and debugging, painting and packaging and the like are included. The content of the production process is very wide, modern enterprises organize production and guide production by using the principle and method of system engineering, and the production process is regarded as a production system with input and output.
In the production process, all the processes of changing the shape, size, position, property, etc. of the production object into a finished product or a semi-finished product are called as a process. It is an integral part of the production process. The technological process can be divided into casting, forging, stamping, welding, machining, assembling and other technological processes, the mechanical manufacturing technological process generally refers to the sum of the mechanical machining technological process of the parts and the assembling technological process of the machine, and other processes are called auxiliary processes, such as transportation, storage, power supply, equipment maintenance and the like. The technological process consists of one or several steps in sequence.
The production types of machining are generally divided into three categories: single piece production (producing products of different configurations and sizes individually and with few repetitions), mass production (producing the same product in batches over the year with some repeatability of the manufacturing process), and mass production (producing large quantities of products, most work sites often repeating a process for a part).
Need carry out the material loading through loading attachment when carrying out machining, but prior art is because machine part hardness is great for loading attachment is in mass production in-process, appears the stamping workpiece easily and blocks inside the device, thereby causes the condition that loading attachment blockked up, causes the problem that the device damaged and work efficiency reduces.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a machining automatic feeding device has solved the stamping workpiece and has blockked up the problem easily in the inside of loading attachment.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a machining automatic feeding device, includes the base, base upper surface one side is equipped with the material loading box, the inside one side of material loading box is equipped with the buffer memory box, the inside opposite side of material loading box is equipped with feed divider, the propelling movement groove has been seted up to the material loading box upper surface, the inside pusher that is equipped with of propelling movement inslot, base upper surface opposite side is equipped with conveyer, propelling movement groove both sides all are equipped with pusher.
Optionally, the bottom wall is equipped with the bed course in the buffer memory box, the discharge gate has been seted up to the both sides on buffer memory box surface, the shape and the last magazine looks adaptation of buffer memory box, the bed course is used for bedding up buffer memory box inner wall for the position and the discharge gate position phase-match of bottommost material, the buffer memory box is used for the buffer memory material, plays limiting displacement to the material, the feed divider's of being convenient for propelling movement.
Optionally, the material distributing device comprises a material distributing plate, a boosting push rod is arranged at one end of the material distributing plate, a threaded screw rod is arranged at one end of the boosting push rod, a limiting plate is arranged on one side of the boosting push rod, the material distributing plate is used for pushing materials to the outside of the discharge hole, and the threaded screw rod is used for driving the material distributing plate to move.
Optionally, a motor is arranged at one end of the threaded screw rod, a limiting seat is arranged at the other end of the threaded screw rod, the boosting rod is sleeved on the surface of the threaded screw rod, and the limiting seat is used for limiting the position of the boosting rod.
Optionally, pusher includes gear A, gear A joint has gear B, gear B surface joint has the fixed block, the fixed block upper surface is equipped with the movable rod, movable rod one end is equipped with and promotes the piece, it is used for arrangement and propelling movement material to promote the piece for the material is arranged neatly in the inside branch material work of buffer memory box, the material of being convenient for.
Optionally, gear A one side is equipped with electronic commentaries on classics machine, rotate through the pivot between movable rod and the fixed block and be connected, the movable rod rotates through the pivot with promoting between the piece and be connected, electronic commentaries on classics machine is used for driving gear A to drive the motion of movable rod.
Optionally, conveyer includes conveying track, support frame and rotation motor, the conveying track both ends are equipped with the rotation motor, it is equipped with the support frame to rotate the motor both ends, conveyer is used for the conveying to accomplish the stamping workpiece of branch material.
The operation process comprises the following steps:
in the machining process, mechanical parts are conveyed to the inside of the pushing groove, stamping parts in the pushing groove are firstly sorted by the pushing device at one end, the stamping parts are pushed to the inside of the cache box by the pushing device at one side, and then the stamping parts are sequentially pushed to the upper surface of the conveying device by the material distributing device.
The utility model provides a machining automatic feeding device possesses following beneficial effect: according to the automatic feeding device for machining, the buffer memory box is added, the buffer memory effect is achieved on the stamping parts, the work of the material distribution device is facilitated, meanwhile, the limiting effect is achieved on the stamping parts, the situation that the stamping parts are clamped inside the device is reduced, the occurrence of the situation that the feeding device is damaged due to part blockage is reduced, the pushing device at one end is used for arranging the stamping parts inside the pushing groove, the material distribution device works more smoothly, the situation that the parts are clamped is further reduced, the pushing device at one side is used for pushing the stamping parts inside the pushing groove into the buffer memory box, the material distribution work of materials is achieved, and the working efficiency of machining is improved;
through adding feed divider, divide the material to the inside stamping workpiece of buffer memory box for the stamping workpiece can be in proper order by propelling movement to conveyer surface, and the processing on next step of being convenient for is favorable to improving machining's efficiency, adds the screw lead screw, drives branch flitch work, and the propelling movement in proper order to the stamping workpiece has reduced the condition that the stamping workpiece blocked in the device is inside.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the buffer box of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the material distributing device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the pushing device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. feeding a material box; 3. a cache box; 4. a material distributing device; 5. a push tank; 6. a pushing device; 7. a conveying device; 8. a discharge port; 9. a material distributing plate; 10. a push-aid rod; 11. a threaded lead screw; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a gear A; 14. a gear B; 15. a fixed block; 16. a movable rod; 17. a pushing block; 18. a conveying crawler; 19. a support frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic feeding device for machining comprises a base 1, wherein a feeding box 2 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the base 1, and a cache box 3 is arranged on one side inside the feeding box 2;
the cushion layer is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cache box 3, the discharge holes 8 are formed in the two sides of the surface of the cache box 3, the shape of the cache box 3 is matched with that of the feeding box 2, the cushion layer is used for cushioning the inner bottom wall of the cache box, so that the position of the bottommost material is matched with the position of the discharge holes 8, the cache box 3 is used for caching the material, the material is limited, and the material distributing device 4 can push the material conveniently;
by adding the buffer box 3, the buffer function is realized on the stamping parts, the work of the material distribution device 4 is facilitated, meanwhile, the limiting function is realized on the stamping parts, the situation that the stamping parts are clamped in the device is reduced, and the damage of the feeding device caused by part blockage is reduced;
a material distributing device 4 is arranged at the other side in the feeding box 2;
the material distributing device 4 comprises a material distributing plate 9, a boosting rod 10 is arranged at one end of the material distributing plate 9, a threaded screw rod 11 is arranged at one end of the boosting rod 10, a limiting plate 12 is arranged on one side of the boosting rod 10, the material distributing plate 9 is used for pushing materials to the outside of the material outlet 8, the threaded screw rod 11 is used for driving the material distributing plate 9 to move, a motor is arranged at one end of the threaded screw rod 11, a limiting seat is arranged at the other end of the threaded screw rod 11, the boosting rod 10 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded screw rod 11, and the limiting seat is used for limiting the position of the boosting rod 10;
a pushing groove 5 is formed in the upper surface of the feeding box 2, and a pushing device 6 is arranged inside the pushing groove 5; the pushing device 6 comprises a gear A13, the gear A13 is clamped with a gear B14, a fixed block 15 is clamped on the surface of the gear B14, a movable rod 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed block 15, a pushing block 17 is arranged at one end of the movable rod 16, the pushing block 17 is used for arranging and pushing materials, so that the materials are arranged neatly in the pushing groove 5, and the materials are conveniently distributed in the cache box 3;
through adding the pushing device 6, the pushing device 6 at one end is used for sorting the stamping parts in the pushing groove 5, so that the work of the material distributing device 4 is smoother, the situation of part clamping is further reduced, and then the pushing device 6 at one side is used for pushing the stamping parts in the pushing groove 5 to the interior of the cache box 3, so that the material distributing work of the materials can be carried out, and the working efficiency of mechanical processing is improved;
a conveying device 7 is arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the base 1, and pushing devices 6 are arranged on both sides of the pushing groove 5;
conveyer 7 includes conveying track 18, support frame 19 and rotation motor, and conveying track 18 both ends are equipped with rotation motor, and rotation motor both ends are equipped with support frame 19, and conveyer 7 is used for the conveying to accomplish the stamping workpiece of branch material.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "connect", "install", "fix", "set", and the like are used in a broad sense, for example, the term "connect" may be a fixed connection or an indirect connection through intermediate components without affecting the relationship and technical effects of the components, or may be an integral connection or a partial connection, and as such, for a person skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention or the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
The standard parts used in the method can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structure and the principle of the parts known by the skilled person can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
In the above, the present invention is only a preferred embodiment, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the equivalent embodiments modified or modified by the above-mentioned technical contents to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.