CN218450021U

CN218450021U - Modular solar panel's cleaning system

Info

Publication number: CN218450021U
Application number: CN202222809136.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张剑锋; 茅建锋; 王吉
Original assignee: Cixi Rixing Electronics Co ltd
Current assignee: Cixi Rixing Electronics Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-24
Filing date: 2022-10-24
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modular solar panel's cleaning system, include the support frame and install the solar panel body on the support frame, be provided with cleaning device and transmission on the support frame, cleaning device includes swing joint cleaning roller on the support frame, transmission is connected with cleaning roller, do reciprocating motion on the surface of solar panel body with driving cleaning roller, the bottom of support frame is provided with the supporting part, clean chamber has been seted up to the supporting part, clean intracavity rotates the rotating electrical machines who is connected with drive roller and drive driving roller, the bottom in clean chamber is provided with the scraper blade, it is inconsistent with the cleaning roller that is located clean intracavity to drive the roller phase, the top of scraper blade is provided with the brush hair spare. The utility model discloses when the cleaning roller removed to clean the intracavity, it was rotatory to drive the roller through friction drive to drive the cleaning roller to brush hair spare brush from attaching to the surperficial impurity of cleaning roller, realize the self-cleaning of cleaning roller, and comparatively labour saving and time saving reduces fortune dimension personnel's intensity of labour.

Description

Modular solar panel's cleaning system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar panel belt cleaning device technical field, in particular to modular solar panel's cleaning system.

Background

The solar panel, also called a solar cell module, is an assembly composed of a plurality of solar cells, which is a core part of a solar power generation system and is also the most important part of the solar power generation system, and functions to convert solar energy into electric energy, or send the electric energy to a storage battery for storage, or push a load to work. Solar panel usually is under open air environment, and in order to receive the sunshine area maximize, solar panel adopts slope mounting means combination to install on the support frame more, and the solar panel of slope can reduce and receive the area of attacking, plays the effect of reducing the effect of effect to perpendicular impact.

In the long-time operation process, debris such as dust, bird's droppings, sand and soil are piled up easily on solar panel's photovoltaic glass surface, if not clear up can reduce solar panel's generating efficiency. Therefore, maintenance personnel are required to clean the solar panel regularly, and the solar panel is generally cleaned by a manual hand-held tool or an electric control cleaning device of a cleaning system. The utility model discloses a clean formula solar cell panel clean system as authorizing utility model publication number CN203061458U, including controller, wiping arrangement and establish the track in the slope form solar cell panel left and right sides, wiping arrangement slides and establishes on two tracks, and wiping arrangement passes through the data line and is connected with the controller.

However, after the solar panel is cleaned by the cleaning system, impurities scraped away from the solar panel are easily attached to the wiping device, so that the cleaning effect of the wiping device is poor, and the operation and maintenance personnel still need to regularly and manually maintain the wiping device, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming and has high manual labor intensity.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the not enough and modular solar panel's that designs of above-mentioned technique clean system, when the cleaning roller removed to clean the intracavity, it was rotatory to drive the roller through the friction drive to brush hair spare brush from adhering to the cleaning roller is impurity on the surface, realizes the self-cleaning of cleaning roller, and comparatively labour saving and time saving reduces fortune dimension personnel's intensity of labour.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a modular solar panel's cleaning system, include the support frame and install in solar panel body on the support frame, be provided with cleaning device and transmission on the support frame, cleaning device includes swing joint in cleaning roller on the support frame, transmission with cleaning roller connects, in order to drive cleaning roller is in reciprocating motion is to solar panel body's surface, the bottom of support frame is provided with the supporting part, the confession has been seted up to the supporting part cleaning roller male chamber, the rotation is connected with drive roller and drive in the cleaning chamber the rotating electrical machines of drive roller, the bottom in cleaning chamber is provided with the scraper blade, drive roller looks with be located in the cleaning chamber the cleaning roller is inconsistent, the top of scraper blade be provided with the tight brush hair spare that offsets of cleaning roller's outer wall.

Preferably, cleaning device is still including two guide blocks, set up in two roller frame between the guide block, the both sides of support frame are provided with the confession the guide rail that the guide block slided and connects, the cleaning roller rotate connect in on the roller frame.

Preferably, the number of the transmission devices is two, the two transmission devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the support frame, the transmission devices are screw rod motors, and screw rods of the transmission devices are in threaded connection with the guide blocks.

Preferably, the water tank is further included, a water pump is installed in the water tank and communicated with a water pipe, a shower device connected with the water tank is further arranged on the support frame, the shower device comprises a support and a plurality of water spraying heads arranged on the support, two ends of the support are fixedly connected with the two guide blocks respectively, the plurality of water spraying heads are evenly distributed along the length direction of the support, and the water spraying heads are communicated with the water pipe.

Preferably, the support frame including the slope set up the frame, set up in stand, mounting bracket around the frame bottom, two the guide rail is located respectively the both sides of frame, the supporting part set up in the lower end of frame, the mounting bracket set up in the higher extreme of frame, the mounting bracket with the frame forms the rectangular ring structure who supplies the installation of solar panel body, the mounting bracket is provided with the I-shaped wheel, the circle axle outer wall of I-shaped wheel with the water pipe is inconsistent.

Preferably, the frame corresponds the both sides of solar panel body all are provided with the blend stop, two the relative lateral wall of blend stop all is provided with the orientation the inclined plane that the slope of solar panel body set up.

Preferably, a plurality of water seepage holes are arranged through the inner cavity wall at the bottom of the cleaning cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: carry out reciprocating motion on the support frame through transmission drive cleaning device, in this process, the cleaning roller offsets tightly with the surface of solar panel body, thereby clean the dust on the solar panel body surface, impurity such as bird's dung, when the cleaning roller moves to clean the intracavity, the outer wall of cleaning roller offsets with the outer wall and the brush hair spare that drive the roller respectively, the rotating electrical machines drives the driving roller rotatory, it is rotatory to make the driving roller drive the cleaning roller through the friction drive, so that the brush hair spare will be attached to the impurity brush on the cleaning roller and leave, realize the self-cleaning of cleaning roller, need not the artifical cleaning roller of maintaining of operator, comparatively labour saving and time saving, the labor intensity of fortune dimension personnel has been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the supporting portion when the cleaning roller is located in the cleaning chamber.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 11. a frame; 12. a column; 13. a mounting frame; 2. a solar panel body; 3. a cleaning device; 31. a guide block; 32. a roller frame; 33. a cleaning roller; 4. a transmission device; 5. a guide rail; 6. a support portion; 7. cleaning the cavity; 8. driving the roller; 9. a rotating electric machine; 10. a squeegee; 14. a bristle member; 15. a water tank; 16. a cover plate; 17. a water pump; 18. a water pipe; 19. blocking strips; 20. a bevel; 21. a water seepage hole; 22. a controller; 23. a shower device; 231. a support; 232. a sprinkler head; 24. and a spool.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described by the following embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a modular solar panel's cleaning system, including support frame 1, support frame 1 includes frame 11, set up stand 12 around frame 11 bottom, mounting bracket 13, frame 11 is the U-shape, mounting bracket 13 is located the higher end of frame 11, mounting bracket 13 forms the rectangular ring structure with frame 11, the interior rampart dismantlement formula of rectangular ring structure is connected with solar panel body 2, the lower end of frame 11 is provided with supporting part 6, make its slope with 12 braced frame 11 of cooperation stand, thereby make the surface slope of solar panel body 2, ensure that the area maximize that receives the sunshine of solar panel body 2.

Be provided with cleaning device 3 on the frame 11 and be used for driving cleaning device 3's transmission 4, cleaning device 3 includes two guide blocks 31, roller frame 32, cleaning roller 33, the both ends of roller frame 32 are dismantled the formula respectively and are connected on two guide blocks 31, cleaning roller 33 rotates and connects on roller frame 32, frame 11 both sides all are provided with guide rail 5, two guide blocks 31 slide respectively and connect on two guide rails 5 for guide cleaning device 3 slides on frame 11. Cleaning roller 33 adopts fire prevention sponge material to make, possesses better water proofness, corrosion resistance, can be able to bear or endure cold and solarization, and is better to solar panel body 2's wiping effect.

The figure of transmission 4 is two, two transmission 4 set up respectively in the both sides of support frame 1, transmission 4 is the lead screw motor, transmission 4's lead screw and guide block 31 threaded connection, through the positive and negative commentaries on classics of control lead screw, drive guide block 31 is reciprocating motion on guide rail 5, the lower end of frame 11 is provided with supporting part 6, supporting part 6 is provided with controller 22, controller 22 is PLC control, for prior art, do not describe in detail here, transmission 4 is connected and is controlled by it with controller 22, fortune dimension personnel open and stop transmission 4 through controller 22 synchronization, so that two guide block 31 hold in step movable roller 8 pedestal 32, pedestal 32 drives cleaning roller 33 and is reciprocating motion on solar panel body 2's surface, cleaning roller 33 offsets tightly with solar panel body 2's surface, thereby clean impurity such as dust on solar panel body 2 surface, bird's excrement.

The supporting part 6 is provided with a cleaning cavity 7 for inserting the cleaning roller 33, the cleaning cavity 7 is rotationally connected with a rotating motor 9 for driving the roller 8 and the roller 8, the rotating motor 9 is connected with and controlled by a controller 22, the bottom of the cleaning cavity 7 is provided with a scraper 10, and the scraper 10 extends along the length direction of the cleaning cavity 7. The top of the blade 10 is provided with bristle set 14, the bristle set 14 extending along the length of the blade 10. When the cleaning roller 33 moves to the cleaning cavity 7, the outer wall of the cleaning roller 33 is respectively inconsistent with the outer wall of the driving roller 8 and the brushing part 14, the rotating motor 9 drives the driving roller 8 to rotate, so that the driving roller 8 drives the cleaning roller 33 to rotate through friction transmission, and the brushing part 14 brushes away impurities attached to the cleaning roller 33, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the cleaning roller 33, avoiding manual maintenance of the cleaning roller 33 by operators, saving time and labor, and reducing the labor intensity of maintenance personnel.

This cleaning system is still including water tank 15, and water tank 15 is connected with and washes and drench device 23, and water tank 15 top is provided with apron 16, is provided with water pump 17 in the water tank 15, and water pump 17 intercommunication has water pipe 18, and it includes support 231 to wash and drench device 23, sets up a plurality of sprinkler bead 232 on support 231, support 231 both ends respectively with two guide block 31 fixed connection, a plurality of sprinkler bead 232 along the length direction evenly distributed of support 231, and water pipe 18 passes apron 16 and each sprinkler bead 232 intercommunication. The water pump 17 is connected with and controlled by the controller 22, when the cleaning device 3 performs reciprocating wiping on the solar panel body 2, the bracket 231 drives the water pipe 18, the mounting frame 13 is provided with a spool 24, the outer wall of the circular shaft of the spool 24 is abutted against the water pipe 18, and the movement of the water pipe 18 is changed, so as to prevent the water pipe 18 from abutting against the solar panel body 2 and interfering with the action of the cleaning device 3. The maintenance personnel can start the water pump 17 through the controller 22, the liquid in the water tank 15 is input to each water spraying head 232 through the water pipe 18, and the output end of each water spraying head 232 sprays the liquid towards the solar panel body 2, so that the cleaning roller 33 can clean the surface of the solar panel body 2 more effectively.

The frame 11 corresponds the both sides of solar panel body 2 and all is provided with blend stop 19, and the lateral wall that two blend stops 19 are relative all is provided with the inclined plane 20 that sets up towards the slope of solar panel body 2, and the liquid of guide each sprinkler head 232 output flows on solar panel body 2. The sewage on the surface of the solar panel body 2 takes impurities to flow into the cleaning cavity 7, and a plurality of water seepage holes 21 are communicated with the inner cavity wall at the bottom of the cleaning cavity 7 for the sewage to pass through.

Of course, the above is only a typical example of the present invention, and besides, the present invention can also have other various specific embodiments, and all technical solutions adopting equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation are all within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modular solar panel's cleaning system which characterized by: including support frame (1) and install in solar panel body (2) on support frame (1), be provided with cleaning device (3) and transmission (4) on support frame (1), cleaning device (3) including swing joint in cleaning roller (33) on support frame (1), transmission (4) with cleaning roller (33) are connected, in order to drive cleaning roller (33) are in reciprocating motion is done on the surface of solar panel body (2), the bottom of support frame (1) is provided with supporting part (6), confession has been seted up to supporting part (6) cleaning roller (33) male chamber (7), cleaning chamber (7) internal rotation is connected with and drives roller (8) and drive rotating electrical machines (9) of driving roller (8), the bottom of cleaning chamber (7) is provided with scraper blade (10), drive roller (8) with be located in cleaning chamber (7) cleaning roller (33) are inconsistent, the top of scraper blade (10) be provided with the tight spare (14) that offsets of the outer wall of cleaning roller (33).

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the solar panel comprises: cleaning device (3) still including two guide blocks (31), set up in two roller frame (32) between guide block (31), the both sides of support frame (1) are provided with the confession guide rail (5) that guide block (31) slided and connect, cleaning roller (33) rotate connect in on roller frame (32).

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the solar panel assembly further comprises: the number of the transmission devices (4) is two, the two transmission devices (4) are respectively arranged on two sides of the support frame (1), the transmission devices (4) are screw rod motors, and screw rods of the transmission devices (4) are in threaded connection with the guide blocks (31).

4. The system of claim 2, wherein the solar panel comprises: still including water tank (15), install water pump (17) in water tank (15), water pump (17) intercommunication has water pipe (18), still be provided with on support frame (1) with wash shower unit (23) that water tank (15) are connected, wash shower unit (23) including support (231), set up in a plurality of sprinkler bead (232) on support (231), support (231) both ends respectively with two guide block (31) fixed connection, a plurality of sprinkler bead (232) are followed the length direction evenly distributed of support (231), each sprinkler bead (232) all with water pipe (18) intercommunication.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the solar panel comprises: support frame (1) including the slope set up frame (11), set up in stand (12), mounting bracket (13) around frame (11) bottom, two guide rail (5) are located respectively the both sides of frame (11), supporting part (6) set up in the lower end of frame (11), mounting bracket (13) set up in the higher end of frame (11), mounting bracket (13) with frame (11) form the rectangular ring structure that supplies solar panel body (2) to install, mounting bracket (13) are provided with I-shaped wheel (24), the circle axle outer wall of I-shaped wheel (24) with water pipe (18) are inconsistent.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the solar panel comprises: frame (11) correspond the both sides of solar panel body (2) all are provided with blend stop (19), two the lateral wall that blend stop (19) is relative all is provided with the orientation inclined plane (20) that solar panel body (2) slope set up.

7. The system of claim 4, wherein the solar panel comprises: a plurality of water seepage holes (21) are arranged on the inner cavity wall at the bottom of the cleaning cavity (7).