CN218444557U - Soil-water separation and collection device suitable for reservoir area hydro-fluctuation belt - Google Patents
Soil-water separation and collection device suitable for reservoir area hydro-fluctuation belt Download PDFInfo
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- CN218444557U CN218444557U CN202222673618.7U CN202222673618U CN218444557U CN 218444557 U CN218444557 U CN 218444557U CN 202222673618 U CN202222673618 U CN 202222673618U CN 218444557 U CN218444557 U CN 218444557U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The invention provides a soil-water separation and collection device suitable for a hydro-fluctuation belt in a reservoir area, and relates to the technical field of hydro-fluctuation belt restoration. This soil-water separation collection device, including gathering the jar, gather the top fixedly connected with dead lever of jar, the inner wall sliding connection of dead lever has the telescopic link, the top fixedly connected with handle of telescopic link, top one side of dead lever is rotated and is connected with the fastener, the first extension spring of inboard fixedly connected with of fastener, the bottom fixed connection of first extension spring is on the top of dead lever, one side that the outer wall of telescopic link corresponds the fastener is provided with a plurality of draw-in grooves, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with cutting ring of gathering the jar. Through containing two different memory cell of soil and water, can once take a sample and obtain two kinds of different samples, through the extension length of adjusting and fixed telescopic link, can improve the application scope of whole device greatly to the soil in different degree of depth falling zone and the collection of water sample.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydro-fluctuation belt restoration, in particular to a soil-water separation and collection device suitable for a hydro-fluctuation belt in a reservoir area.
Background
The ecological restoration of the hydro-fluctuation belt in the reservoir area mainly takes plant measures as main points, the area becomes a dry-wet alternate land-water transition belt under the water level fluctuation, soil and water become key factors for restricting the plant growth, and the ecological restoration of the hydro-fluctuation belt is of great importance for improving the survival rate of suitable plants in the hydro-fluctuation belt by analyzing physical and chemical parameters, heavy metal elements, organic matter content and the like in the soil and water.
However, the periodic water level fluctuation leads to a long-term falling of the water fluctuation zone in a submerged state, the soil sample collection is greatly influenced by water, the soil and water samples cannot be separated in time, and the subsequent indoor experimental analysis is greatly influenced.
At present, a plurality of soil collecting devices are provided, but the sampling of a hydro-fluctuation belt is not involved, and because the mixed samples of soil and water which are inconvenient to collect and separate simultaneously according to different water area heights of the hydro-fluctuation belt in the prior art, a soil-water separation collecting device which can be suitable for a reservoir area hydro-fluctuation belt is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soil-water separation collecting device suitable for a hydro-fluctuation belt in a reservoir area, and solves the problem that the existing soil collecting device is not suitable for soil-water mixed collection and separation of the hydro-fluctuation belt.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil-water separation collection system suitable for storehouse district falling zone, includes the collection jar, the top fixedly connected with dead lever of collection jar, the inner wall sliding connection of dead lever has the telescopic link, the top fixedly connected with handle of telescopic link, top one side of dead lever is rotated and is connected with the fastener, the first extension spring of inboard fixedly connected with of fastener, the bottom fixed connection of first extension spring is on the top of dead lever, one side that the outer wall of telescopic link corresponds the fastener is provided with a plurality of draw-in grooves, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with cutting ring of collection jar, the right side fixedly connected with mounting panel of collection jar, the inside of mounting panel is provided with T type groove, the inner wall sliding connection in T type groove has the magnetic path, the right-hand member fixedly connected with connecting plate of magnetic path, the right-hand member fixedly connected with water storage tank of connecting plate, the top fixedly connected with of water storage tank shifts the pipeline, the left end that shifts the pipeline runs through the collection jar and extends to the inside of collection jar.
Preferably, the outer walls of the telescopic rod and the fixed rod are provided with scale strips.
Preferably, the top left side of gathering the jar is provided with the bleeder vent, the outer wall bottom fixedly connected with of gathering the jar keeps off the ring.
Preferably, both sides of the inner wall of the T-shaped groove are fixedly connected with magnetic stripes.
Preferably, a micro electric pump is installed at one end, close to the water storage tank, of the transfer pipeline, a stop valve is installed in the middle of a pipe body of the transfer pipeline, and a filtering membrane is fixedly connected to one end, located inside the collection tank, of the transfer pipeline.
Preferably, the top of collection tank corresponds the position department that shifts the pipeline and is provided with the through-hole, the internally mounted of through-hole has the rubber circle.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with round platform shape cover of cutting ring, the top fixedly connected with snap ring of round platform shape cover, a plurality of kellies of inner wall fixedly connected with of cutting ring, the kellies is close to the one end fixedly connected with lantern ring in the centre of a circle of cutting ring, the inside sliding connection of the lantern ring has the lifter, the top fixedly connected with closing plate of lifter, the external diameter fixedly connected with sealing ring of closing plate, the top that the bottom of sealing ring corresponds the snap ring is provided with the seal groove, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate of lifter, the outside fixedly connected with second extension spring of the corresponding lifter in top of lantern ring, the top fixed connection of second extension spring is in the bottom of closing plate.
Preferably, the collection tank is made of transparent acrylic.
The working principle is as follows: the method comprises the steps of firstly, freely settling a collection tank to a soil area of a falling zone when the water storage tank is not installed, observing the position of a liquid level in a scale strip and recording the position, adjusting the extending length of a telescopic rod according to actual water depth, clamping the telescopic rod into a clamping groove through a clamping piece for fixing, inserting a circular knife into soil and rotating the circular knife through a pressing handle, applying pressure to a pressing plate through soil to enable a sealing plate to jack upwards, opening a channel between the circular knife and the collection tank, enabling water and soil mixtures to enter the collection tank through the channel, driving the sealing ring to be clamped into the clamping ring through a second tension spring when the handle is lifted, closing the channel, preventing sample leakage collected inside the collection tank, repeatedly pressing and lifting the falling zone at the same depth until the collection tank is filled with the water and soil mixtures of the falling zone at the depth, standing for 30min for layering after collection is completed, then, quickly installing a connecting plate clamped into a mounting plate for the water storage tank, simultaneously inserting a water inlet end of a transfer pipeline into a top through hole of the collection tank, adjusting the height of a water inlet end of the transfer pipeline according to the visible liquid level, then opening a stop valve, and enabling a water body collected by a micro electric pump to enter the water body in the water storage tank after filtration, and completing solid-liquid separation of the water in the water storage tank, and completing the soil separation.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a soil-water separation and collection device suitable for a hydro-fluctuation belt of a reservoir area. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention can obtain two different samples by sampling once through the two different storage units of soil and water, the water storage unit can realize quick disassembly and assembly, the collection tank can be used for independently collecting soil samples, the water separation and collection unit is installed in the water storage period of the hydro-fluctuation belt, meanwhile, the soil and water samples of the hydro-fluctuation belt are collected, and only the soil collection unit is used for collecting the soil samples of the hydro-fluctuation belt in the dry-falling period of the hydro-fluctuation belt.
2. By adjusting and fixing the extension length of the telescopic rod, the invention can collect soil and water samples in different depth hydro-fluctuation belts, thereby greatly improving the application range of the whole device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the transfer line configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the fastener of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a T-shaped groove structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a collection canister of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the sealing plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the lifter of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a dome-shaped cover according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the cutting ring structure of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, collecting tank; 2. a baffle ring; 3. cutting with a ring cutter; 4. air holes are formed; 5. a handle; 6. a telescopic rod; 7. a scale bar; 8. fixing the rod; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a transfer pipe; 11. a filtration membrane; 12. a stop valve; 13. a T-shaped groove; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a water storage tank; 16. a micro-electric pump; 17. a magnetic strip; 18. a magnetic block; 19. a fastener; 20. a first tension spring; 21. a card slot; 22. a dome-shaped cover; 23. a snap ring; 24. a clamping rod; 25. a collar; 26. a seal ring; 27. a sealing groove; 28. a second tension spring; 29. a lifting rod; 30. pressing a plate; 31. and (7) sealing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment is as follows:
as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the embodiment of the invention provides a soil-water separation and collection device suitable for a reservoir area hydro-fluctuation belt, which comprises a collection tank 1, wherein the top end of the collection tank 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 8, the inner wall of the fixed rod 8 is slidably connected with a telescopic rod 6, the top end of the telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with a handle 5, one side of the top part of the fixed rod 8 is rotatably connected with a clamping piece 19, the inner side of the clamping piece 19 is fixedly connected with a first tension spring 20, the bottom end of the first tension spring 20 is fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed rod 8, one side of the outer wall of the telescopic rod 6, which corresponds to the clamping piece 19, is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 21, the bottom part of the inner wall of the collection tank 1 is fixedly connected with a cutting ring 3, the right side of the collection tank 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 9, a T-shaped groove 13 is arranged inside the mounting plate 9, and a magnetic block 18 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 13, the right-hand member fixedly connected with connecting plate 14 of magnetic path 18, the right-hand member fixedly connected with water storage tank 15 of connecting plate 14, the top fixedly connected with transfer pipeline 10 of water storage tank 15, the left end of transfer pipeline 10 runs through collection jar 1 and extends to collection jar 1 inside, will gather jar 1 free settlement to the soil district in falling zone, observe the position and the record that the liquid level is located scale 7, adjust the extension length of telescopic link 6 and fix telescopic link 6 in card income draw-in groove 21 through fastener 19 according to actual depth of water, insert in the soil and rotate cutting ring 3 through pushing down handle 5, exert pressure through soil to clamp plate 30 and make closing plate 31 jack-up that makes progress, the passageway between cutting ring 3 and the collection jar 1 is opened, the soil-water mixture can get into in collection jar 1 through the passageway.
The outer wall of the telescopic rod 6 and the outer wall of the fixing rod 8 are provided with scale strips 7, the depth of a sample is conveniently observed and recorded through the scale strips 7, and statistics of follow-up experiments is facilitated.
The top left side of collection jar 1 is provided with bleeder vent 4, and the outer wall bottom fixedly connected with of collection jar 1 keeps off ring 2, is favorable to adjusting the internal pressure of collection jar 1 through bleeder vent 4, can make the water and soil mixed sample of collection get into collection jar 1 smoothly in, keep off ring 2 through setting up and prevent that collection jar 1 from inserting soil in, can judge that the cutting ring 3 is whole to insert soil.
The magnetic stripes 17 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 13, and the magnetic blocks 18 on the connecting plate 14 are attracted through the magnetic stripes 17, so that the water storage tank 15 can be conveniently and quickly mounted and adjusted in height.
The one end that shifts pipeline 10 is close to water storage tank 15 installs miniature charge pump 16, and the body mid-mounting of shifting pipeline 10 has stop valve 12, and shift pipeline 10 is located the inside one end fixedly connected with filtration membrane 11 of collection jar 1, opens stop valve 12, and the water that will gather jar 1 inside through miniature charge pump 16 gets into water storage tank 15 after filtration of filtration membrane 11 in, accomplishes the separation of soil and water.
The top of collection jar 1 corresponds the position department that shifts pipeline 10 and is provided with the through-hole, and the internally mounted of through-hole has the rubber circle, can restrict the position that shifts pipeline 10, improves the stability between transfer pipeline 10 and the collection jar 1.
Top fixedly connected with round platform shape cover 22 of cutting ring 3, the top fixedly connected with snap ring 23 of round platform shape cover 22, a plurality of kelly 24 of inner wall fixedly connected with of cutting ring 3, the kelly 24 is close to the one end fixedly connected with lantern ring 25 in the centre of a circle of cutting ring 3, the inside sliding connection of lantern ring 25 has lifter 29, the top fixedly connected with closing plate 31 of lifter 29, closing plate 31's external diameter fixedly connected with sealing ring 26, the top that the bottom of sealing ring 26 corresponds snap ring 23 is provided with the seal groove 27, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate 30 of lifter 29, the top of lantern ring 25 corresponds the outside fixedly connected with second extension spring 28 of lifter 29, the top fixed connection of second extension spring 28 is in closing plate 31's bottom, insert cutting ring 3 in the soil and rotate through pushing down handle 5, kelly 24 can prevent that soil blocking from gathering the passageway between jar 1 and the cutting ring 3 through rotating, exert pressure through soil to closing plate 30 makes closing plate 31 jack-up, the passageway between cutting ring 3 and the collection jar 1 is opened, water and soil mixture can get into through the collection jar 1 through the passageway entering through the second collection handle, through second extension spring 28 drive the collection sealing ring 23, prevent that collection jar internal leakage can be got into collection.
Transparent acrylic is selected for use to the material of collection jar 1, is convenient for observe the sample collection condition and the state of follow-up solid-liquid layering in collection jar 1.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a separation of soil and water collection system suitable for reservoir area hydro-fluctuation belt, includes collection jar (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a collection tank, including collection tank (1), inner wall sliding connection have telescopic link (6), the top fixedly connected with handle (5) of telescopic link (6), top one side of dead lever (8) is rotated and is connected with fastener (19), the first extension spring (20) of inboard fixedly connected with of fastener (19), the bottom fixed connection of first extension spring (20) is on the top of dead lever (8), one side that the outer wall of telescopic link (6) corresponds fastener (19) is provided with a plurality of draw-in grooves (21), the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with cutting ring (3) of collection tank (1), the right side fixedly connected with mounting panel (9) of collection tank (1), the inside of mounting panel (9) is provided with T type groove (13), the inner wall sliding connection of T type groove (13) has magnetic path (18), the right-hand member fixedly connected with connecting plate (14) of magnetic path (18), the right-hand member fixedly connected with water storage tank (15) of connecting plate (14), the top fixedly connected with of water storage tank (15) shifts pipeline (10), the left end that shifts pipeline (10) just runs through collection tank (1) to the inside collection tank (1).
2. The soil-water separation and collection device suitable for the hydro-fluctuation belt of the reservoir area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of the telescopic rod (6) and the fixed rod (8) are provided with scale strips (7).
3. The soil-water separation and collection device suitable for the hydro-fluctuation belt of the reservoir area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air vent (4) is arranged on the left side of the top end of the collecting tank (1), and the baffle ring (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the collecting tank (1).
4. The soil-water separation and collection device suitable for the hydro-fluctuation belt of the reservoir area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall both sides of T type groove (13) all fixedly connected with magnetic stripe (17).
5. The soil-water separation and collection device suitable for the hydro-fluctuation belt of the reservoir area according to claim 1, wherein: the micro electric pump (16) is installed at one end, close to the water storage tank (15), of the transfer pipeline (10), the stop valve (12) is installed in the middle of the pipe body of the transfer pipeline (10), and the end, located inside the collection tank (1), of the transfer pipeline (10) is fixedly connected with the filtering membrane (11).
6. The soil-water separation and collection device suitable for the hydro-fluctuation belt of the reservoir area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of collection jar (1) is provided with the through-hole corresponding to the position department that shifts pipeline (10), the internally mounted of through-hole has the rubber circle.
7. The soil-water separation and collection device suitable for the hydro-fluctuation belt of the reservoir area according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cutting tool, including cutting ring (3), top fixedly connected with round platform shape cover (22) of cutting ring (3), top fixedly connected with snap ring (23) of round platform shape cover (22), a plurality of kelly (24) of inner wall fixedly connected with of cutting ring (3), the one end fixedly connected with lantern ring (25) of the centre of a circle that kelly (24) are close to cutting ring (3), the inside sliding connection of the lantern ring (25) has lifter (29), the top fixedly connected with closing plate (31) of lifter (29), the external diameter fixedly connected with sealing ring (26) of closing plate (31), the top that the bottom of sealing ring (26) corresponds snap ring (23) is provided with seal groove (27), the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate (30) of lifter (29), the outside fixedly connected with second extension spring (28) of lifter (29) is corresponded in the top of the lantern ring (25), the top fixed connection of second extension spring (28) is in the bottom of closing plate (31).
8. The soil-water separation and collection device suitable for the hydro-fluctuation belt of the reservoir area according to claim 1, wherein: the material of the collection tank (1) is transparent acrylic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222673618.7U CN218444557U (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Soil-water separation and collection device suitable for reservoir area hydro-fluctuation belt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222673618.7U CN218444557U (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Soil-water separation and collection device suitable for reservoir area hydro-fluctuation belt |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218444557U true CN218444557U (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222673618.7U Active CN218444557U (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Soil-water separation and collection device suitable for reservoir area hydro-fluctuation belt |
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| CN (1) | CN218444557U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-10-11 CN CN202222673618.7U patent/CN218444557U/en active Active
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