CN209356232U - A kind of soil sampler - Google Patents
A kind of soil sampler Download PDFInfo
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- CN209356232U CN209356232U CN201821643293.5U CN201821643293U CN209356232U CN 209356232 U CN209356232 U CN 209356232U CN 201821643293 U CN201821643293 U CN 201821643293U CN 209356232 U CN209356232 U CN 209356232U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种取土器,用于土壤采集,包括用于存储土壤的取土筒、防漏部件和把手,所述把手的中间处设有密封盖,所述密封盖与所述取土筒的上端螺纹连接,以密封所述取土筒的上端,所述取土筒的下端设有卡槽,所述防漏部件通过所述卡槽与所述取土筒连接,所述防漏部件包括设于所述防漏部件内的阻隔板,所述阻隔板与所述防漏部件铰链连接,以防止所述取土筒内的土壤从所述防漏部件逆向漏出;所述取土筒的侧壁开设有用于土壤取样的条形孔,所述把手内设有用于存放取样刀的刀具储存室。采用本实用新型,结构简单、携带方便、清洁简单、可采集旱田、水田或多砂石的土壤,且有效地防止样本土壤逆向漏出取土筒外。
The utility model discloses a soil fetching device, which is used for soil collection, and comprises a soil fetching cylinder for storing soil, a leak-proof part and a handle. The upper end of the soil barrel is threaded to seal the upper end of the soil borrowing barrel, and the lower end of the soil borrowing barrel is provided with a clamping groove, and the leak-proof part is connected with the soil borrowing cylinder through the clamping groove. The leaking part includes a baffle plate arranged in the leak-proof part, and the baffle plate is hingedly connected with the leak-proof part to prevent the soil in the soil borrowing cylinder from leaking backward from the leak-proof part; The side wall of the soil cylinder is provided with a strip-shaped hole for soil sampling, and a knife storage room for storing a sampling knife is arranged in the handle. Adopting the utility model, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient carrying and simple cleaning, can collect upland, paddy field or soil with many gravels, and effectively prevent sample soil from leaking out of the soil borrowing cylinder reversely.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及土壤采集技术领域,尤其涉及一种取土器。The utility model relates to the technical field of soil collection, in particular to a soil fetcher.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,我国土壤污染严重,特别是我国大范围的中轻度农田重金属污染现状,土壤修复的前期需要大量的土样检测,其中土壤采样器的使用在采样过程中使用频繁。但目前市场上的土样采样器在实际采样中存在一些问题,如在浸水的农田或者耕作层底部沙子较多的情况下,一般的采样器在插入地下再提起的过程中,土样会从取样筒中跌落或者流出,造成一次性采样量少,代表性不足,采样效率下降等问题。因此,有必要提出一种新型的土壤采样器,即能采集旱田土壤又能采集水田土壤,同时可以保持在水田采样过程中不出现土样跌落或者流出的情况。In recent years, my country's soil pollution has been serious, especially the heavy metal pollution of large-scale farmland in my country. The early stage of soil remediation requires a large number of soil sample tests, and the use of soil samplers is frequently used in the sampling process. However, the soil samplers currently on the market have some problems in actual sampling. For example, in the case of flooded farmland or the bottom of the cultivated layer with a lot of sand, when the general sampler is inserted into the ground and then lifted, the soil sample will be removed from the ground. The sampling cylinder falls or flows out, resulting in a small amount of one-time sampling, insufficient representativeness, and a decrease in sampling efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new type of soil sampler, which can collect dry field soil and paddy field soil, and can keep the soil sample from falling or flowing out during the paddy field sampling process.
而且,现有取土器的常为T形结构,携带不方便。在土壤取样时,分析不够精准,不能对土壤的特定深度进行取样。Moreover, the existing soil fetcher is usually a T-shaped structure, which is inconvenient to carry. When sampling soil, the analysis is not precise enough to sample specific depths of soil.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种取土器,结构简单、携带方便、清洁简单、可采集旱田、水田或多砂石的土壤,且有效地防止样本土壤逆向漏出取土筒外。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a soil extractor, which is simple in structure, easy to carry, easy to clean, can collect upland, paddy field or soil with many gravels, and effectively prevent sample soil from leaking out of the soil extractor in reverse.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了用于土壤采集,包括用于存储土壤的取土筒、防漏部件和把手,所述把手的中间处设有密封盖,所述密封盖与所述取土筒的上端螺纹连接,以密封所述取土筒的上端,所述取土筒的下端设有卡槽,所述防漏部件通过所述卡槽与所述取土筒连接,土壤能从所述防漏部件进入所述取土筒内;其中,所述防漏部件包括设于所述防漏部件内的阻隔板,所述阻隔板与所述防漏部件铰链连接,以防止所述取土筒内的土壤从所述防漏部件逆向漏出;所述取土筒的侧壁开设有用于土壤取样的条形孔,所述把手内设有用于存放取样刀的刀具储存室。作为上述方案的改进,所述卡槽设有用于与所述防漏部件安装连接的缺口,所述防漏部件设有与所述缺口相对应的凸起。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides soil collection, which includes a soil-absorbing cylinder for storing soil, a leak-proof part and a handle, and a sealing cover is provided in the middle of the handle, and the sealing cover is connected The upper end of the soil-borrowing cylinder is threaded to seal the upper end of the soil-borrowing cylinder, and the lower end of the soil-borrowing cylinder is provided with a clamping groove, and the leak-proof part is connected with the soil-borrowing cylinder through the clamping groove, and the soil can Enter the soil borrowing barrel from the leak-proof part; wherein, the leak-proof part includes a barrier plate arranged in the leak-proof part, and the barrier plate is hingedly connected with the leak-proof part to prevent the The soil in the soil-taking cylinder leaks reversely from the leak-proof component; the side wall of the soil-taking cylinder is provided with a strip-shaped hole for soil sampling, and the handle is provided with a tool storage room for storing a sampling knife. As an improvement of the above solution, the card slot is provided with a notch for installation and connection with the leak-proof component, and the leak-proof component is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the notch.
作为上述方案的改进,所述条形孔的长度为所述取土筒的长度的1/2-3/4。As an improvement of the above solution, the length of the strip-shaped hole is 1/2-3/4 of the length of the soil borrowing cylinder.
作为上述方案的改进,所述条形孔的下端至所述防漏部件的距离不小于15cm。As an improvement to the above solution, the distance from the lower end of the strip-shaped hole to the leak-proof component is not less than 15 cm.
作为上述方案的改进,所述取土筒的侧壁上刻有与所述条形孔的长度相对应的标度尺,以判断土壤的取样深度。As an improvement of the above solution, a scale corresponding to the length of the strip hole is engraved on the side wall of the soil sampling cylinder to judge the sampling depth of the soil.
作为上述方案的改进,所述取样刀能插入所述条形孔,以采集土壤样本。As an improvement of the above solution, the sampling knife can be inserted into the strip hole to collect soil samples.
作为上述方案的改进,所述把手还包括左把手和右把手,所述左把手和右把手通过铰链连接,以使所述左把手和右把手能对折插入所述取土筒内。As an improvement of the above solution, the handle further includes a left handle and a right handle, and the left handle and the right handle are connected by a hinge, so that the left handle and the right handle can be folded in half and inserted into the soil borrowing cylinder.
作为上述方案的改进,所述密封盖包括相互对称设置的上密封盖和下密封盖,所述上密封盖和下密封盖均能与所述取土筒的上端螺纹连接。As an improvement of the above solution, the sealing cover includes an upper sealing cover and a lower sealing cover arranged symmetrically to each other, and both the upper sealing cover and the lower sealing cover can be threadedly connected to the upper end of the soil borrowing cylinder.
作为上述方案的改进,所述阻隔板包括若干个挡板组件,所述挡板组件转至水平状态时,以封闭所述取土筒的下端开口。As an improvement of the above solution, the barrier plate includes several baffle plate assemblies, and when the baffle plate assemblies turn to a horizontal state, the lower end opening of the soil borrowing cylinder is closed.
作为上述方案的改进,所述挡板组件的转动范围为0-90°。As an improvement of the above solution, the rotation range of the baffle assembly is 0-90°.
实施本实用新型,具有如下有益效果:Implementing the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型公开了一种取土器,用于土壤采集,包括用于存储土壤的取土筒、防漏部件和把手,所述把手的中间处设有密封盖,所述密封盖与所述取土筒的上端螺纹连接,以密封所述取土筒的上端,所述取土筒的下端设有卡槽,所述防漏部件通过所述卡槽与所述取土筒连接,土壤能从所述防漏部件进入所述取土筒内;其中,所述防漏部件包括设于所述防漏部件内的阻隔板,所述阻隔板与所述防漏部件铰链连接,以防止所述取土筒内的土壤从所述防漏部件逆向漏出;The utility model discloses a soil fetching device, which is used for soil collection, and comprises a soil fetching cylinder for storing soil, a leak-proof part and a handle. The upper end of the soil cylinder is threaded to seal the upper end of the soil cylinder, and the lower end of the soil cylinder is provided with a slot, and the leak-proof part is connected with the soil cylinder through the groove, and the soil can be removed from the The anti-leakage part enters into the soil borrowing barrel; wherein, the anti-leakage part includes a barrier plate arranged in the anti-leakage part, and the barrier plate is hingedly connected with the anti-leakage part to prevent the The soil in the soil-borrowing barrel leaks backward from the leak-proof part;
其中,所述防漏部件包括设于所述防漏部件内的阻隔板,所述阻隔板与所述防漏部件铰链连接,以防止所述取土筒内的土壤从所述防漏部件漏出;Wherein, the anti-leakage part includes a blocking plate arranged in the anti-leakage part, and the blocking plate is hingedly connected with the anti-leakage part to prevent the soil in the soil borrowing cylinder from leaking out of the anti-leakage part ;
因此,本实用新型在旱田采集土壤时可不安装防漏部件直接采样,当遇到水田土壤或者耕作层底层含沙较多的土壤可装上防漏部件再进行采样。而且,所述防漏部件通过卡槽与所述取土筒连接,其拆卸和安装方便。Therefore, the utility model can directly sample without installing the leak-proof parts when collecting soil in dry fields, and can install the leak-proof parts to sample again when running into paddy field soil or soil with more sand in the bottom of the cultivation layer. Moreover, the leak-proof component is connected to the soil-borrowing barrel through a slot, which is convenient for disassembly and installation.
当采集完毕时,可旋开密封罐和拆卸所述防漏部件,以更好地冲洗所述取土筒的内部。When the collecting is finished, the sealing pot can be unscrewed and the leak-proof part can be disassembled to better flush the inside of the soil borrowing cylinder.
所述取土筒的侧壁开设有用于土壤取样的条形孔,所述把手内设有用于存放取样刀的刀具储存室。因此,不仅方便采集人员携带和存放取样刀,还方便采集人员从所述条形孔,对所述取土筒内的土壤,进行取样。A strip hole for soil sampling is opened on the side wall of the soil sampling cylinder, and a knife storage room for storing a sampling knife is arranged inside the handle. Therefore, not only is it convenient for the collector to carry and store the sampling knife, but it is also convenient for the collector to sample the soil in the soil borrowing cylinder from the strip hole.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型取土器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model earth taker;
图2是本实用新型取土筒与防漏部件的连接结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the soil borrowing cylinder and the leak-proof parts of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型取土筒的卡槽结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the slot structure of the soil borrowing cylinder of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型取土筒的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model earth-taking cylinder;
图5是本实用新型把手折叠收起的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the folded handle of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见图1、2和3,本实用新型提供一种取土器,用于土壤采集,包括用于存储土壤的取土筒2、防漏部件3和把手2,所述把手2的中间处设有密封盖4,所述密封盖4与所述取土筒2的上端螺纹连接,以密封所述取土筒2的上端,所述取土筒2的下端设有卡槽24,所述防漏部件3通过所述卡槽24与所述取土筒2连接,土壤能从所述防漏部件3进入所述取土筒2内;Referring to Fig. 1, 2 and 3, the utility model provides a kind of earth taker, is used for soil collection, comprises and is used for storing the soil earth taking cylinder 2 of soil, leak-proof part 3 and handle 2, and the middle place of described handle 2 is provided with Sealing cover 4, described sealing cover 4 is threadedly connected with the upper end of described soil-borrowing cylinder 2, to seal the upper end of described soil-borrowing cylinder 2, and the lower end of described soil-borrowing cylinder 2 is provided with draw-in groove 24, and described leak-proof The component 3 is connected to the soil-absorbing cylinder 2 through the clamping groove 24, and soil can enter the soil-absorbing cylinder 2 from the leak-proof component 3;
其中,所述防漏部件3包括设于所述防漏部件3内的阻隔板,所述阻隔板与所述防漏部件3铰链连接,以防止所述取土筒2内的土壤从所述防漏部件3逆向漏出;Wherein, the leak-proof component 3 includes a barrier plate arranged in the leak-proof component 3, and the barrier plate is hingedly connected with the leak-proof component 3 to prevent the soil in the soil borrowing cylinder 2 from the The leak-proof part 3 leaks out in reverse;
所述取土筒2的侧壁开设有用于土壤取样的条形孔21,所述把手1内设有用于存放取样刀的刀具储存室12,所述取样刀12能插入所述条形孔21,以快速得到土壤样本。The side wall of the soil sampling cylinder 2 is provided with a strip hole 21 for soil sampling, and the handle 1 is provided with a tool storage chamber 12 for storing a sampling knife, and the sampling knife 12 can be inserted into the strip hole 21 , to quickly obtain soil samples.
具体地,所述卡槽24设有用于与所述防漏部件3安装连接的缺口23,所述防漏部件3设有与所述缺口23相对应的凸起,使用人员只需将所述防漏部件3的凸起32插入所述缺口23,使所述凸起32进入所述卡槽24内后,旋拧所述防漏部件3即可完成所述防漏部件3和所述取土筒2的连接。Specifically, the slot 24 is provided with a notch 23 for installation and connection with the leak-proof component 3, and the leak-proof component 3 is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the notch 23, and the user only needs to place the The protrusion 32 of the leak-proof part 3 is inserted into the gap 23, and after the protrusion 32 enters the clamping groove 24, the leak-proof part 3 can be screwed to complete the removal of the leak-proof part 3 The connection of soil cylinder 2.
所述阻隔板包括若干个挡板组件31,所述挡板组件31的转动范围为0-90°,所述挡板组件31转至水平状态时,以封闭所述取土筒2的下端开口。故当取土筒2内的土壤往外漏时,会推动所述挡板组件31往下转动,最终使所有挡板组件31转至水平状态,以封闭所述取土筒2的下端开口,从而避免所述取土筒2内的土壤外漏。优选地,所述挡板组件31设有2个,且呈半圆形。The barrier plate includes several baffle assemblies 31, the rotation range of the baffle assembly 31 is 0-90°, when the baffle assembly 31 turns to a horizontal state, the lower opening of the soil borrowing cylinder 2 is closed . Therefore, when the soil in the soil-borrowing cylinder 2 leaks out, the baffle plate assembly 31 will be pushed to rotate downward, and finally all the baffle plate assemblies 31 will be turned to a horizontal state to close the lower opening of the soil-borrowing cylinder 2, thereby Avoid soil leakage in the soil borrowing barrel 2 . Preferably, there are two baffle assemblies 31 and they are semicircular.
因此,在旱田采集土壤时可不安装防漏部件3直接进行土壤采样,当遇到水田土壤或者耕作层底层含沙较多的土壤可快速装上所述防漏部件3再进行采样。Therefore, soil sampling can be carried out directly without installing the leak-proof component 3 when collecting soil in dry fields. When encountering paddy field soil or soil with more sand in the bottom of the plow layer, the leak-proof component 3 can be quickly installed and then sampled.
为了使本实用新型可采集到特定土壤深度的样品,所述取土筒的侧壁上刻有与所述条形孔21的长度相对应的标度尺22,以判断土壤的取样深度。所述条形孔21的长度为所述取土筒的长度的1/2-3/4,且所述条形孔21的下端至所述防漏部件3的距离不小于15cm。In order to enable the utility model to collect samples of a specific soil depth, the side wall of the soil-taking cylinder is engraved with a scale 22 corresponding to the length of the strip hole 21 to judge the sampling depth of the soil. The length of the strip-shaped hole 21 is 1/2-3/4 of the length of the soil borrowing cylinder, and the distance from the lower end of the strip-shaped hole 21 to the leak-proof component 3 is not less than 15cm.
需要说明的是,当本实用新型插入土壤时,越靠近所述防漏部件3,所述取土筒2内的土壤受到的挤压力越大,从而容易导致土壤从所述条形孔漏出,因此,所述条形孔21的下端至所述防漏部件3的距离需要不小于15cm。It should be noted that when the utility model is inserted into the soil, the closer it is to the leak-proof component 3, the greater the squeezing force on the soil in the soil borrowing cylinder 2 will be, which will easily cause the soil to leak out from the strip hole. Therefore, the distance from the lower end of the strip-shaped hole 21 to the leak-proof component 3 needs to be no less than 15 cm.
进一步地,为了方便本实用新型的携带,所述把手1还包括左把手14和右把手15,所述左把手14和右把手15通过铰链连接,以使所述左把手14和右把手15能对折插入所述取土筒2内。所述密封盖4包括相互对称设置的上密封盖41和下密封盖42,所述上密封盖41和下密封盖42均能与所述取土筒2的上端螺纹连接,所述左把手14和右把手15的铰链连接处设有一连杆13与所述上密封盖41连接。Further, in order to facilitate the carrying of the utility model, the handle 1 also includes a left handle 14 and a right handle 15, and the left handle 14 and the right handle 15 are connected by a hinge so that the left handle 14 and the right handle 15 can be Fold in half and insert in the described soil borrowing cylinder 2. The sealing cover 4 includes an upper sealing cover 41 and a lower sealing cover 42 arranged symmetrically to each other. Both the upper sealing cover 41 and the lower sealing cover 42 can be screwed to the upper end of the soil borrowing cylinder 2. The left handle 14 A connecting rod 13 is arranged at the hinge joint with the right handle 15 to be connected with the upper sealing cover 41 .
因此,当不需要使用时,可向上对折收起所述左把手14和右把手15,然后将其置入所述取土筒2内,并旋合所述上密封盖41,以便使用者携带或存放。当需要使用时,只需拧开所述上密封盖41,取出所述左把手14和右把手15,然后旋合所述下密封盖42,完成与所述取土筒2的连接。Therefore, when not in use, the left handle 14 and the right handle 15 can be folded up in half, then put into the soil extraction cylinder 2, and the upper sealing cover 41 is screwed together, so that the user can carry or store. When it needs to be used, just unscrew the upper sealing cover 41, take out the left handle 14 and the right handle 15, and then screw the lower sealing cover 42 to complete the connection with the soil borrowing cylinder 2.
而且,当需要清洁所述取土筒2,可通过拆下所述防漏部件3和拧开密封盖4,以便使用人员冲洗干净所述取土筒2。Moreover, when the soil-absorbing cylinder 2 needs to be cleaned, the leak-proof component 3 can be removed and the sealing cover 4 can be unscrewed, so that the user can rinse the soil-absorbing cylinder 2 clean.
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本实用新型的保护范围。The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications It is also regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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| CN201821643293.5U CN209356232U (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of soil sampler |
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| CN (1) | CN209356232U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112747953A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-05-04 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Simple sampler suitable for loose soil |
| CN113607469A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-05 | 吴俊� | A rapid sampling device for deep soil microbial detection |
-
2018
- 2018-10-10 CN CN201821643293.5U patent/CN209356232U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112747953A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-05-04 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Simple sampler suitable for loose soil |
| CN113607469A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-05 | 吴俊� | A rapid sampling device for deep soil microbial detection |
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Granted publication date: 20190906 |