CN218444155U

CN218444155U - Spectrum collector for early spectrum warning of crop diseases

Info

Publication number: CN218444155U
Application number: CN202223140372.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马随随
Original assignee: Yancheng Teachers University
Current assignee: Yancheng Teachers University
Priority date: 2022-11-25
Filing date: 2022-11-25
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-25

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of early warning of crop disease and monitoring, specifically be a spectrum collection station for early spectrum warning of crop disease, it includes: the spectrometer comprises a collecting assembly and a supporting assembly, wherein the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box, a sliding rail and a spectrometer main machine probe, the sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the collecting box, and the spectrometer main machine probe is arranged on the side wall of the collecting box; the supporting component sets up on the slide rail, the supporting component includes slider, support, bracing piece, backup pad, connecting plate, screw rod and driver part, the slider is connected on the slide rail, the slider top sets up the support, the support top sets up the bracing piece, the bracing piece top sets up the backup pad, the support bottom sets up the connecting plate, utilizes spectrum appearance host computer probe on the box to detect the crop, utilizes driver part to drive the supporting component roll-off to the box outside in the use, need not inside the staff stretches into the box with the hand, conveniently puts into and takes out the crop.

Description

Spectrum collector for early spectrum warning of crop diseases

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crop disease early warning and monitoring technology field specifically are spectrum collection station for early spectrum warning of crop disease.

Background

Currently, whether crop diseases occur or not is mainly checked through methods such as field visual inspection, hand inspection, laboratory analysis and the like. The manual visual inspection and manual inspection method is simple and convenient, but has the problems of strong investigation subjectivity, more errors of eyes and hands and the like, and once the eyes find the errors, the direct production loss of crops can be caused.

The patent No. CN202111538155.7 discloses a spectrum collector for early spectrum warning of crop diseases, which comprises a box, a spectrometer host probe and a computer for receiving and analyzing data transmitted by the spectrometer host probe, wherein the box is formed by encircling a bottom wall, a top wall, a front side wall, a rear side wall, a left side wall and a right side wall; the spectrometer comprises a top wall, five walls of four side walls, a probe mounting hole is formed in one wall, halogen tungsten lamps for illuminating the inside of a box are mounted on the remaining four walls, a supporting frame located in the box is arranged on the bottom wall, and a probe of a spectrometer main machine is mounted in the probe mounting hole to perform spectrum collection on crops placed on the supporting frame. The invention aims to provide a spectrum collector for early-stage spectrum early warning of crop diseases, which lays a foundation for spectrum detection for early-stage discovery of crop diseases and insect pests.

Above-mentioned spectrum collector places the crop on the support frame, then utilizes the spectrum appearance host computer probe on the box to carry out spectrum detection to the crop, nevertheless in the use, the support frame is located inside the box, and the staff need take the effect, stretches into the box inside with the hand and places the crop on the support frame, puts into the in-process at the crop, need make a round trip to stretch into the box with the hand, and the inconvenient crop of placing and taking out.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the abstract and the title of the present application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the present application, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses in view of above-mentioned and/or the problem that exists among the early spectrum early warning spectrum collection ware of current crop disease, provided the utility model discloses.

Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a spectrum collection station for early spectrum early warning of crop disease, set up the slide rail at box inside, set up supporting component on the slide rail, it rotates to drive the screw rod through driver part, make the support be screw feed motion on the slide rail, it moves to drive the supporting component activity, when the supporting component stretches out, place the crop in supporting component's backup pad, then driver part drives the supporting component activity, it moves inside the box to the supporting component, utilize the spectrum appearance host computer probe on the box to detect the crop, it drives supporting component roll-off to the box outside to utilize driver part in the use, need not inside the staff stretches into the box with the hand, conveniently put into and take out the crop.

For solving the technical problem, according to the utility model discloses an aspect, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a spectrum collector for early spectrum warning of crop diseases comprises:

the collection assembly comprises a collection box, a slide rail and a spectrometer main machine probe, the slide rail is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the collection box, and the spectrometer main machine probe is arranged on the side wall of the collection box;

the supporting component is arranged on the sliding rail and comprises a sliding block, a support, a supporting rod, a supporting plate, a connecting plate, a screw rod and a driving part, the sliding block is connected to the sliding rail, the top of the sliding block is provided with the support, the top of the support is provided with the supporting rod, the top of the supporting rod is provided with the supporting plate, the bottom of the support is provided with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with the screw rod, and the tail end of the screw rod is connected with the driving part.

As a preferred scheme of spectrum collector for early spectrum early warning of crop diseases, wherein: the slide rail adopts T type track, offer the T type groove corresponding to slide rail on the slider.

As a crop disease early spectrum is an optimal selection scheme of spectral collector for early warning, wherein: the supporting rod is a lifting supporting rod.

As a preferred scheme of spectrum collector for early spectrum early warning of crop diseases, wherein: the driving part is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection box and adopts a rotating motor.

As a crop disease early spectrum is an optimal selection scheme of spectral collector for early warning, wherein: the outer end of the collection box is provided with a movable box door.

As a preferred scheme of spectrum collector for early spectrum early warning of crop diseases, wherein: the outer wall of the collection box is provided with a communication component, and the communication component adopts wireless transmission equipment.

Compared with the prior art: the utility model discloses set up the slide rail inside the box, set up supporting component on the slide rail, it rotates to drive the screw rod through driver part, make the support be screw thread feed motion on the slide rail, drive the supporting component activity, when the supporting component stretches out, place the crop in the backup pad of supporting component, then driver part drives the supporting component activity, remove the supporting component to inside the box, utilize spectrum appearance host computer probe on the box to detect the crop, it drives supporting component roll-off to the box outside to utilize driver part in the use, it stretches into inside the box to need not the staff, conveniently put into and take out the crop.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 100 acquisition components, 110 acquisition boxes, 120 slide rails, 130 spectrometer mainframe probes, 140 communication components, 200 support components, 210 sliders, 220 brackets, 230 support rods, 240 support plates, 250 connection plates, 260 screws, 270 drive components.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be implemented in other ways than those specifically described herein, and one skilled in the art may similarly generalize the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the schematic drawings, and in order to describe the embodiments of the present invention in detail, the sectional views showing the device structure will not be enlarged partially according to the general scale for convenience of description, and the schematic drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides an early spectrum for early warning of crop disease spectrum collector, at the inside slide rail that sets up of box, set up supporting component on the slide rail, it rotates to drive the screw rod through driver part, make the support be screw thread feed motion on the slide rail, drive the supporting component activity, when the supporting component stretches out, place the crop in supporting component's backup pad, then driver part drives the supporting component activity, move supporting component to inside the box, utilize the spectrum appearance host computer probe on the box to detect the crop, it drives supporting component roll-off to the box outside to utilize driver part to drive in the use, it stretches into inside the box to need not the staff, conveniently put into and take out the crop, please refer to and read figure 1-figure 2, include: an acquisition assembly 100 and a support assembly 200.

The collection assembly 100 comprises a collection box 110, a slide rail 120 and a spectrometer host probe 130, the slide rail 120 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection box 110, the spectrometer host probe 130 is arranged on the side wall of the collection box 110, a crop to be detected is placed in the collection box 110, and the spectrometer host probe 130 is used for performing spectrum detection on the crop.

The supporting assembly 200 is arranged on the sliding rail 120, the supporting assembly 200 comprises a sliding block 210, a support 220, a supporting rod 230, a supporting plate 240, a connecting plate 250, a screw rod 260 and a driving part 270, the sliding block 210 is connected to the sliding rail 120, the support 220 is arranged on the top of the sliding block 210, the supporting rod 230 is arranged on the top of the support 220, the supporting plate 240 is arranged on the top of the supporting rod 230, the connecting plate 250 is arranged on the bottom of the support 220, the screw rod 260 is arranged on the connecting plate 250, the driving part 270 is connected to the tail end of the screw rod 260, the driving part 270 drives the screw rod 260 to rotate, so that screw feeding motion occurs between the screw rod 260 and the connecting plate 250, the support 220 is driven to move linearly, when the support 220 moves, the sliding block 210 slides along the sliding rail 120 to provide movable guide, the support 220 moves to the inlet of the collection box 110, crops to be detected are placed on the top of the supporting plate 240, and then the driving part 270 operates to drive the support 220 to move to the interior of the collection box 110.

The slide rail 120 is a T-shaped rail, and the slide block 210 is provided with a T-shaped groove corresponding to the slide rail 120, so that the occurrence of derailment is avoided by using a T-shaped embedded structure.

The supporting rod 230 is a lifting supporting rod, so that the supporting height of the supporting rod 230 can be conveniently adjusted.

The driving component 270 is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection box 110, the driving component 270 adopts a rotating motor, and the output end of the rotating motor is used for driving the screw rod 260 to rotate.

The outer end of the collection box 110 is provided with a movable box door, the collection box 110 is sealed, and the box door is a hinged box door and is used for placing and taking out crop samples after being opened.

The outer wall of the collection box 110 is provided with a communication component 140, the communication component 140 adopts wireless transmission equipment, the spectrometer host probe 130 is used for performing spectrum detection on crops, and detection results are uploaded to a computer through the communication component 140.

When the rice pest and disease damage identification model is used specifically, the driving part 270 drives the screw rod 260 to rotate, so that thread feeding motion is generated between the screw rod 260 and the connecting plate 250, the support 220 is driven to move linearly, when the support 220 moves, the sliding block 210 slides along the sliding rail 120 to provide movable guiding, the support 220 moves to the inlet of the collection box 110, crops to be detected are placed at the top of the supporting plate 240, then the driving part 270 works to drive the support 220 to move to the inside of the collection box 110, the spectrum detection is carried out on the crops by the spectrometer host probe 130, the detection result is uploaded to a computer through the communication part 140, a rice pest and disease damage knowledge base and a rule base are built in the computer by means of JAVA language and SQLite data, and a pest and disease damage identification model is built by means of a convolutional neural network algorithm.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be used in any combination with each other, and the non-exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A spectrum collector for early spectrum warning of crop diseases is characterized by comprising:

the collection assembly (100) comprises a collection box (110), a sliding rail (120) and a spectrometer main machine probe (130), wherein the sliding rail (120) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the collection box (110), and the spectrometer main machine probe (130) is arranged on the side wall of the collection box (110);

supporting component (200), the setting is in on slide rail (120), supporting component (200) include slider (210), support (220), bracing piece (230), backup pad (240), connecting plate (250), screw rod (260) and driver part (270), slider (210) are connected on slide rail (120), slider (210) top sets up support (220), support (220) top sets up bracing piece (230), bracing piece (230) top sets up backup pad (240), support (220) bottom sets up connecting plate (250), set up screw rod (260) on connecting plate (250), screw rod (260) end-to-end connection driver part (270).

2. The spectrum collector for early spectrum warning of crop diseases according to claim 1, wherein the slide rail (120) adopts a T-shaped rail, and the slide block (210) is provided with a T-shaped groove corresponding to the slide rail (120).

3. The spectrum collector for early spectrum warning of crop diseases according to claim 1, wherein the supporting rod (230) is a lifting supporting rod.

4. The spectrum collector for early spectrum warning of crop diseases according to claim 1, wherein the driving part (270) is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection box (110), and the driving part (270) adopts a rotating motor.

5. The spectrum collector for early spectrum warning of crop diseases according to claim 1, wherein a movable box door is arranged at the outer end of the collection box (110).

6. The spectrum collector for early warning of spectrum for crop diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that a communication component (140) is arranged on the outer wall of the collection box (110), and the communication component (140) adopts a wireless transmission device.