CN218443861U

CN218443861U - Soil is measured and is used pointing device

Info

Publication number: CN218443861U
Application number: CN202222644632.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董超杰; 朱北宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-09
Filing date: 2022-10-09
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil is surveyed and is used pointing device relates to the soil and measures technical field, including the bottom plate with fixed connection's mounting bracket on the bottom plate, be provided with the supplementary installation unit that is used for supplementary installation on the bottom plate, be provided with the automatically regulated unit that is used for automatically regulated fixed point observation point on the supplementary installation unit. The utility model discloses during the use, at first assist the fixed point installation sign through supplementary installation element, improve the practicality, then adjust the sign through the automatically regulated unit is automatic, make things convenient for the soil measurement work in later stage, the practicality is high, through the setting of supplementary installation element, replaced current through the locate mode, cost output is low, the practicality is high, through the setting of automatically regulated unit, after the installation sign, can carry out the self-interacting voluntarily, make things convenient for the soil measurement work in later stage, facilitate the use.

Description

Soil is measured and is used pointing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a land survey technical field, in particular to land survey is with pointing device.

Background

Land survey is the work of measuring and drawing the characteristics of the land distribution quantity and the like of various lands by using methods such as metrology, remote sensing technology and the like. The land measurement work has the operation characteristics of more broken part points, high precision requirement and the like, and has certain requirement on the whole precision balance in the operation area.

At present, land resource management measurement needs to use a plurality of fixed point benchmarks to carry out a large amount of fixed point measurement work, can not concentrate in a large amount of fixed point benchmarks use and deposit, need pick up the installation fixed point benchmarks of bowing repeatedly during the use, has increased staff's burden, and still has some problems when some current use in the pointer ware that can deposit a plurality of fixed point benchmarks use.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN217155410U discloses a pointing device for land resource management measurement; a fixed point device for land resource management measurement comprises a bottom plate, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with wheel mounting seats, each wheel mounting seat is provided with a universal wheel with a brake, the front end of the bottom plate is provided with a semicircular hole, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with support frames in bilateral symmetry, and the bottom plate is provided with a rotatable marker post placing mechanism; the top ends of the two support frames are fixedly connected with a top plate, and the top plate and the pressing mechanism are installed together; the utility model discloses a cooperation of spring and fixture block can carry out the chucking to the marker post, is convenient for place the marker post downthehole at the marker post, mutually supports with pressing means through rotatable marker post placement mechanism, can realize inserting ground with the marker post and carry out the fixed point mark, improves the degree of accuracy when soil resource management measures the location, improves the measurement fixed point efficiency of pointing device.

Although a plurality of fixed point benchmarks can be stored in the using process of the fixed point benchmarks, when the fixed point benchmarks are installed in an auxiliary mode, the rotating motor is adopted to cooperate with the fixed point benchmarks to rotate the fixed point benchmarks to the lower portion of the push rod once, the fixed point benchmarks are installed through the push rod, quick fixed point marking is achieved, the fixed point efficiency is improved, if the rotating motor is a common motor, the angle of the bench cannot be effectively controlled to enable the bench to rotate at every time is certain, the push block and the benchmarks Kong Jingzhun cannot be located, use is affected, if the servo motor is adopted, cost is too high, production and manufacturing are not facilitated, practicability is low, and due to the fact that the ground is not smooth, the fixed point benchmarks cannot be guaranteed to be in a vertical state when inserted, subsequent measuring results are affected, use is affected, and therefore the fixed point device for soil measurement is provided for meeting requirements.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a soil is fixed point ware for measurement, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fixed point device for measuring soil comprises a bottom plate and a mounting frame fixedly connected to the bottom plate, wherein an auxiliary mounting unit for auxiliary mounting is arranged on the bottom plate, and an automatic adjusting unit for automatically adjusting a fixed point observation point is arranged on the auxiliary mounting unit;

the auxiliary mounting unit comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected between the bottom plate and the mounting frame, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the rotating wheel, a marker post is inserted in each through groove, a first tooth groove is formed in the rotating shaft, a blocking rod is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a second tooth groove is formed in the blocking rod, the first tooth groove is meshed with the second tooth groove, one end of the blocking rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, the first connecting block is inserted in one of the through grooves, a sliding groove is formed in the first connecting block in a penetrating manner, a motor is mounted on the mounting frame, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the bottom plate and the mounting frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, a second connecting block is connected to the screw rod in a threaded manner, one end of the second connecting block is slidably connected to the mounting frame, the other end of the second connecting block is fixedly connected with a pushing block, the pushing block is inserted in the sliding groove, a through hole is formed in the bottom plate, and is arranged under the pushing block;

be provided with the automatically regulated unit on the sighting rod, the automatically regulated unit including rotate connect in the connecting axle on sighting rod top, the equal fixedly connected with pointer in both ends of connecting axle, fixedly connected with disc on the connecting axle, it is connected with the connecting rod to rotate on the disc, the top fixedly connected with observation pole of connecting rod, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting wire of connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with gravity ball of connecting wire.

Preferably, the number of the through grooves is twelve.

Preferably, a handle is arranged on the gear lever.

Preferably, the push block is provided with a magnetic block.

Preferably, the bottom end of the post is of a conical structure.

Preferably, the mark post and the disc are both provided with scales.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. when this point ware for land survey uses, at first assist the fixed point installation sign through supplementary installation element, improve the practicality, then adjust the sign through the automatically regulated unit is automatic, make things convenient for the land survey work in later stage, the practicality is high, setting through supplementary installation element has replaced the current mode of passing through the location, and the cost output is low, and the practicality is high, through the setting of automatically regulated unit, behind the installation sign, can carry out the self-interacting voluntarily, make things convenient for the land survey work in later stage, facilitate the use.

2. At first store a plurality of sighting rods and lead to the inslot, be initial state this moment, lead to the groove this moment and do not align with the through-hole, consequently can realize carrying out the purpose of saving to many sighting rods simultaneously, facilitate the use, and the sighting rod installation on next step of being convenient for, through the setting of supplementary installation element, can save a plurality of sighting rods, conveniently carry, improve the practicality, through can assisting to many sighting rods carry out installation work, replaced current supplementary mounting structure, cost output is low, and the practicality is high.

3. After the sighting rod inserts ground, under the effect of gravity ball, the observation pole on the drive connecting rod rotates round the connecting axle, with the principle under the effect of gravity ball, the drive connecting rod rotates around the disc, so realize carrying out the self-interacting to the observation pole on the connecting rod through gravity, make the observation pole keep vertical state, the measurement work on next step of being convenient for, further improve the practicality of this pointer, simultaneously through the cooperation of scale and pointer on sighting rod and the disc, can learn observation pole turned angle, and then know this position department ground planarization, further improve the practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of a soil measuring pointing device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective view of the soil survey pointing device;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the gear lever;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second connecting block;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the automatic adjusting unit.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a mounting frame; 3. an auxiliary mounting unit; 4. an automatic adjustment unit; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a rotating wheel; 7. a through groove; 8. a marker post; 9. a first tooth slot; 10. a gear lever; 11. a second tooth slot; 12. a handle; 13. a first connection block; 14. a chute; 15. a motor; 16. a screw; 17. a second connecting block; 18. pushing a block; 19. a through hole; 20. a magnetic block; 21. a connecting shaft; 22. a pointer; 23. a disc; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a gravity ball; 26. a sight glass.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1, a soil is surveyed and is used pointing device, mounting bracket 2 including fixed connection on bottom plate 1 and the bottom plate 1, be provided with the supplementary installation unit 3 that is used for supplementary installation on the bottom plate 1, be provided with the automatically regulated unit 4 that is used for automatically regulated fixed point observation point on the supplementary installation unit 3, when this soil is surveyed and is used, at first, assist fixed point installation sign through supplementary installation unit 3, the practicality is improved, then adjust the sign through automatically regulated unit 4 is automatic, make things convenient for the soil survey work in later stage, the practicality is high, through the setting of supplementary installation unit 3, replaced the current mode of passing through the location, the cost output is low, the practicality is high, through the setting of automatically regulated unit 4, after installing the sign, can carry out the self-interacting voluntarily, make things convenient for the soil survey work in later stage, and convenient for use.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the auxiliary mounting unit 3 includes a rotating shaft 5 rotatably connected between the bottom plate 1 and the mounting bracket 2, a rotating wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5, a plurality of through grooves 7 are formed in the rotating wheel 6, the number of the through grooves 7 is twelve, a marker post 8 is inserted in each through groove 7, the bottom end of each marker post 8 is of a conical structure, a first tooth groove 9 is formed in the rotating shaft 5, a stopper rod 10 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5, a handle 12 is arranged on the stopper rod 10, a second tooth groove 11 is formed in the stopper rod 10, the first tooth groove 9 is meshed with the second tooth groove 11, an output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw 16, the first connecting block 13 is inserted into one of the through grooves 7, a sliding groove 14 is formed in the first connecting block 13, a motor 15 is installed on the mounting bracket 2, a screw 16 is rotatably connected between the bottom plate 1 and the mounting bracket 2, an output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw 16, a second connecting block 17 is connected to the screw, one end of the second connecting block 17 is slidably connected to the magnetic block 17, a push block 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 18, a through hole 19 is formed in the mounting bracket 18, and a through hole is formed in the through hole 19 is formed in the through hole 18.

Firstly, a plurality of marker posts 8 are stored in a through groove 7, at the moment, the through groove 7 is in an initial state, and at the moment, the through groove 7 is not aligned with a through hole 19, so that the purpose of simultaneously storing a plurality of marker posts 8 can be realized, the use is convenient, the next step of installing the marker posts 8 is convenient, then when the marker posts 8 are installed at proper positions, a blocking rod 10 is dragged to rotate through a handle 12, under the matching of a first tooth groove 9 and a second tooth groove 11, a rotating wheel 6 on a rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate until a first connecting block 13 on the blocking rod 10 moves to the lower part of a push block 18, at the moment, one through groove 7 on the rotating wheel 6 is aligned with the through hole 19, the marker posts 8 in the through groove 7 fall onto the ground, then the blocking rod 10 is dragged to ascend through the handle 12, so that the first connecting block 13 is sleeved on the push block 18, at the push block 18 is inserted in the through groove 14, under the action of a magnetic block 20, the blocking rod 10 is adsorbed on the push block 18, the blocking rod 10 is a magnetic adsorbable structure, such as an iron block structure, at this time, one end of the first connecting block 13 is still inserted into the through groove 7, then the motor 15 is started to drive the screw rod 16 to rotate, the second connecting block 17 is driven to move through the screw rod 16, because the second connecting block 17 is slidably connected to one side of the mounting frame 2, the second connecting block 17 can be driven to move downwards along with the rotation of the screw rod 16, so that the second connecting block 17 drives the pushing block 18 to move downwards, the marker post 8 is pushed to move downwards through the pushing block 18 until the second connecting block 17 moves to the tail end of the screw rod 16, the marker post 8 is completely inserted into the ground at this time, the installation of one marker post 8 is completed, when a plurality of marker posts 8 need to be installed, the motor 15 can be started to drive the screw rod 16 to rotate reversely, the second connecting block 17 is driven to reset in the same way, then the blocking rod 10 is pushed to move upwards through the handle 12, make first tooth's socket 9 and the separation of second tooth's socket 11, first link 13 separates rather than one logical groove 7 simultaneously, then rotate shelves pole 10, make first link 13 on shelves pole 10 remove the top that leads to groove 7 next, promote shelves pole 10 downstream, make first link 13 insert logical inslot 7, second tooth's socket 11 meshes with first tooth's socket 9 this moment, then rethread handle 12 promotes shelves pole 10 and removes to ejector pad 18 below, work in so repetition, can realize continuing the purpose of installing a plurality of sighting rods 8, and convenient to use, through the setting of supplementary installation element 3, can save a plurality of sighting rods 8, and is convenient to carry, and the practicality is improved, through can assisting the installation work to many sighting rods 8, the existing supplementary mounting structure has been replaced, the cost output is low, and the practicality is high.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, be provided with automatic regulating unit 4 on the sighting rod 8, automatic regulating unit 4 is including rotating the connecting axle 21 of connecting in the 8 tops of sighting rod, the equal fixedly connected with pointer 22 in both ends of connecting axle 21, fixedly connected with disc 23 on the connecting axle 21, it is connected with connecting rod 24 to rotate on the disc 23, connecting rod 24's top fixedly connected with observation pole 26, connecting rod 24's bottom fixedly connected with connecting wire, the one end fixedly connected with gravity ball 25 of connecting wire, the scale has all been seted up on sighting rod 8 and the disc 23.

After sighting rod 8 inserts ground, under the effect of gravity ball 25, observation rod 26 on the drive connecting rod 24 rotates round connecting axle 21, under the effect of gravity ball 25, drive connecting rod 24 and rotate around disc 23, so realize carrying out the self-regulation to observation rod 26 on the connecting rod 24 through gravity, make observation rod 26 keep vertical state, be convenient for measurement work on next step, the practicality of this pointer is further improved, simultaneously through scale and pointer 22's on sighting rod 8 and the disc 23 cooperation, can learn observation rod 26 turned angle, and then know this position ground planarization, further improve the practicality.

This practical theory of operation:

firstly, a plurality of marker posts 8 are stored in a through groove 7, at the moment, the through groove 7 is in an initial state, and at the moment, the through groove 7 is not aligned with a through hole 19, so that the purpose of simultaneously storing a plurality of marker posts 8 can be realized, the use is convenient, the next step of installing the marker posts 8 is convenient, then when the marker posts 8 are installed at proper positions, a stopping rod 10 is dragged to rotate through a handle 12, under the matching of a first tooth groove 9 and a second tooth groove 11, a rotating wheel 6 on a rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate until a first connecting block 13 on the stopping rod 10 moves to the lower part of a push block 18, at the moment, one through groove 7 on the rotating wheel 6 is aligned with the through hole 19, the marker posts 8 in the through groove 7 fall to the ground, then the stopping rod 10 is dragged to ascend through the handle 12, so that the first connecting block 13 is sleeved on the push block 18, at the push block 18 is inserted in the sliding groove 14, under the action of a magnetic block 20, the stopping rod 10 is adsorbed on the push block 18, the blocking rod 10 is a magnetic adsorbable structure, such as an iron block structure, at this time, one end of the first connecting block 13 is still inserted into the through groove 7, then the motor 15 is started to drive the screw rod 16 to rotate, the second connecting block 17 is driven to move through the screw rod 16, because the second connecting block 17 is slidably connected to one side of the mounting frame 2, the second connecting block 17 can be driven to move downwards along with the rotation of the screw rod 16, so that the second connecting block 17 drives the pushing block 18 to move downwards, the marker post 8 is pushed to move downwards through the pushing block 18 until the second connecting block 17 moves to the tail end of the screw rod 16, the marker post 8 is completely inserted into the ground at this time, the installation of one marker post 8 is completed, when a plurality of marker posts 8 need to be installed, the motor 15 can be started to drive the screw rod 16 to rotate reversely, the second connecting block 17 is driven to reset in the same way, then the blocking rod 10 is pushed to move upwards through the handle 12, make first tooth's socket 9 and the separation of second tooth's socket 11, first link 13 separates rather than one logical groove 7 simultaneously, then rotate shelves pole 10, make first link 13 on shelves pole 10 remove the top that leads to groove 7 next, promote shelves pole 10 downstream, make first link 13 insert logical inslot 7, second tooth's socket 11 meshes with first tooth's socket 9 this moment, then rethread handle 12 promotes shelves pole 10 and removes to ejector pad 18 below, work in so repetition, can realize continuing the purpose of installing a plurality of sighting rods 8, and convenient to use, through the setting of supplementary installation element 3, can save a plurality of sighting rods 8, and is convenient to carry, and the practicality is improved, through can assisting the installation work to many sighting rods 8, the existing supplementary mounting structure has been replaced, the cost output is low, and the practicality is high.

After sighting rod 8 inserts ground, under the effect of gravity ball 25, observation rod 26 on the drive connecting rod 24 rotates round connecting axle 21, under the effect of gravity ball 25 with the principle, drive connecting rod 24 and rotate around disc 23, so realize carrying out the self-adjustment to observation rod 26 on connecting rod 24 through gravity, make observation rod 26 keep vertical state, be convenient for measurement work on next step, further improve the practicality of this point fixing device, simultaneously through scale and pointer 22's on sighting rod 8 and the disc 23 cooperation, can learn observation rod 26 turned angle, and then know this position ground planarization, further improve the practicality.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil is fixed point ware for survey, including bottom plate (1) and fixed connection's mounting bracket (2) on bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: an auxiliary installation unit (3) for auxiliary installation is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and an automatic adjustment unit (4) for automatically adjusting a fixed-point observation point is arranged on the auxiliary installation unit (3);

the auxiliary mounting unit (3) comprises a rotating shaft (5) rotatably connected between the bottom plate (1) and the mounting frame (2), a rotating wheel (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5), a plurality of through grooves (7) are formed in the rotating wheel (6), a mark rod (8) is inserted in each through groove (7), a first tooth groove (9) is formed in the rotating shaft (5), a stop rod (10) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (5), a second tooth groove (11) is formed in each stop rod (10), the first tooth groove (9) is meshed with the second tooth groove (11) and connected with the stop rod, a first connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to one end of each stop rod (10), the first connecting block (13) is inserted into one of the through grooves (7), a sliding groove (14) is formed in each first connecting block (13), a motor (15) is mounted on the mounting frame (2), a screw rod (16) is rotatably connected between the bottom plate (1) and the mounting frame (2), the output end of the motor (15) is connected with one end of the screw rod (16), and one end of the second connecting block (17) is connected with a sliding thread of the screw rod (17), the other end of the second connecting block (17) is fixedly connected with a pushing block (18), the pushing block (18) is inserted into the sliding groove (14), a through hole (19) is formed in the bottom plate (1), and the through hole (19) is formed right below the pushing block (18);

be provided with automatically regulated unit (4) on sighting rod (8), automatically regulated unit (4) including rotate connect in the connecting axle (21) on sighting rod (8) top, the equal fixedly connected with pointer (22) in both ends of connecting axle (21), fixedly connected with disc (23) are gone up in connecting axle (21), it is connected with connecting rod (24) to rotate on disc (23), the top fixedly connected with observation pole (26) of connecting rod (24), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting wire of connecting rod (24), the one end fixedly connected with gravity ball (25) of connecting wire.

2. A soil measuring pointing device according to claim 1, wherein the number of through slots (7) is twelve.

3. A soil measuring pointing device according to claim 1, wherein the stop lever (10) is provided with a handle (12).

4. The soil measuring pointing device as defined in claim 1, wherein the push block (18) is provided with a magnet block (20).

5. A soil measuring pointing device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the post (8) is of conical configuration.

6. The pointing device for soil measurement according to claim 1, wherein the marker post (8) and the disc (23) are provided with scales.