CN115112110A - A vertical line accuracy test device for easy leveling - Google Patents
A vertical line accuracy test device for easy leveling Download PDFInfo
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- CN115112110A CN115112110A CN202210642476.XA CN202210642476A CN115112110A CN 115112110 A CN115112110 A CN 115112110A CN 202210642476 A CN202210642476 A CN 202210642476A CN 115112110 A CN115112110 A CN 115112110A
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- vertical line
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/10—Plumb lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/10—Plumb lines
- G01C15/105—Optical plumbing
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种测试装置,特别是一种便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置,属于机械设计制造技术领域。The invention relates to a test device, in particular to a vertical line accuracy test device that is convenient for leveling, and belongs to the technical field of mechanical design and manufacture.
背景技术Background technique
垂线是监测大坝和抗力体水平变形的重要装置,其分为正垂线和倒垂线。正垂线的线体上端固定在坝体上、下端悬挂重锤使之拉紧;倒垂线的线体下端固定在基岩上、上端固定在浮筒上使之拉紧。通过在垂线线体周围安装遥测坐标仪,就可以自动采集垂线径向和切向两个水平方向的位移,从而反映大坝和抗力体的水平变形。为了检验垂线数据的准确性,需人工定期对垂线设备进行准确性测试。目前使用的准确性测试装置是台阶式垂线率定装置,使用时先将台阶式垂线率定装置支架固定在垂线罩上,人工拨动垂线线体,使线体卡在台阶式垂线率定装置的台阶式凹槽中,运用自动化系统采集垂线切向和径向两个方向的位移,之后结合凹槽数据即可检验自动化采集数据的准确性。由于台阶式垂线率定装置无法自主精准调平,需要人工使用垫块不断尝试才能确定是否水平,不仅工作效率低下,费时费力,而且辅助用垫块数量、规格较多,难以携带,尤其是水平校准率低,难于满足实际需要。因此有必要对现有技术加以改进。The vertical line is an important device for monitoring the horizontal deformation of the dam and the resistance body, and it is divided into a positive vertical line and an inverted vertical line. The upper end of the line body of the positive vertical line is fixed on the dam body, and the lower end of the line body is hung with a heavy hammer to tighten it; the lower end of the line body of the inverted vertical line is fixed on the bedrock, and the upper end is fixed on the buoy to tighten it. By installing a telemetry coordinate instrument around the vertical line body, the displacements in the two horizontal directions of the vertical line radial and tangential can be automatically collected, thereby reflecting the horizontal deformation of the dam and the resistance body. In order to check the accuracy of the vertical line data, it is necessary to manually test the accuracy of the vertical line equipment on a regular basis. The accuracy test device currently used is a stepped vertical line calibration device. When using, first fix the bracket of the stepped vertical line calibration device on the vertical line cover, and manually move the vertical line body to make the line body stuck in the stepped vertical line. In the stepped groove of the vertical line calibrating device, the automatic system is used to collect the displacement of the vertical line in the tangential and radial directions, and then the accuracy of the automatically collected data can be checked by combining the groove data. Since the step-type vertical alignment device cannot be leveled accurately and autonomously, it is necessary to manually use the pads to continuously try to determine whether it is level. The horizontal calibration rate is low, and it is difficult to meet the actual needs. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing technology.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决现有垂线率定装置难以精确找平,从而影响垂线精准性测试效率及准确性等问题,本发明提供一种便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置。In order to solve the problem that the existing vertical line calibration device is difficult to level accurately, thereby affecting the efficiency and accuracy of the vertical line accuracy test, the present invention provides a vertical line accuracy test device that is convenient for leveling.
本发明通过下列技术方案完成:一种便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置,包括侧边设阶梯形凹槽的平板,其特征在于所述平板底部设有多个与基座相连的调节杆,平板上设有水平仪,以便将基座固定在需要测量的位置上,操纵调节杆并配合水平仪,对平板进行水平调节,整个调节过程快捷、准确、高效、简单。The present invention is accomplished through the following technical solutions: a vertical line accuracy testing device that is convenient for leveling, comprising a flat plate with stepped grooves on its sides, characterized in that the bottom of the flat plate is provided with a plurality of adjusting rods connected to the base , There is a level meter on the flat plate, so that the base can be fixed at the position to be measured, and the adjustment rod is manipulated and cooperated with the level meter to adjust the level of the flat plate. The whole adjustment process is fast, accurate, efficient and simple.
所述平板一侧设有斜边,该斜边一端向另一端依次设置多个阶梯形凹槽,且每一个阶梯形凹槽设为直角凹槽,以便通过平板斜边的阶梯形凹槽对垂线进行位置调整,从而便于对垂线的准确性进行测试。One side of the flat plate is provided with a hypotenuse, one end of the hypotenuse is provided with a plurality of stepped grooves in turn, and each stepped groove is set as a right-angle groove, so as to pass through the stepped grooves of the hypotenuse of the flat plate. The position of the vertical line is adjusted to facilitate the test of the accuracy of the vertical line.
所述基座设为平板,其上设有多个螺孔,螺孔中设有螺栓,以便通过螺栓将基座固定在需要测量的位置上。The base is set as a flat plate, and a plurality of screw holes are arranged on the base, and bolts are arranged in the screw holes, so that the base can be fixed at the position to be measured by the bolts.
所述调节杆包括设于基座顶面上的竖直螺杆,以及套设于竖直螺杆上的套筒,其中:套筒内壁设有与竖直螺杆螺接的螺纹,套筒顶部及底部分别设为敞口,且套筒顶部敞口与设于平板底面的带座轴承相套接,套筒底部敞口套于竖直螺杆上,以便旋转套筒使套筒、带座轴承、平板沿竖直螺杆上升或下降,即可实现平板高、低调节,进而满足平板水平度的快速调节。The adjusting rod includes a vertical screw rod arranged on the top surface of the base, and a sleeve sleeved on the vertical screw rod, wherein: the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a thread that is screwed with the vertical screw rod, and the top and bottom of the sleeve are They are respectively set as open, and the top opening of the sleeve is sleeved with the bearing with seat set on the bottom surface of the plate, and the bottom opening of the sleeve is sleeved on the vertical screw, so that the sleeve, the bearing with seat and the plate can be rotated by rotating the sleeve. Up or down along the vertical screw can realize the height and low adjustment of the plate, thereby satisfying the rapid adjustment of the levelness of the plate.
所述基座设为三角形平板,其尺寸小于平板,以方便固定,同时方便对垂线进行准确性测试操作。The base is set as a triangular flat plate, the size of which is smaller than that of the flat plate, so as to be convenient for fixing, and at the same time, it is convenient for the accuracy test operation of the vertical line.
所述调节杆设为三个,其呈正三角形布置于平板与基座之间,以便精确地进行平板调平。There are three adjusting rods, which are arranged in a regular triangle between the flat plate and the base, so that the flat plate can be leveled accurately.
所述平板上设置三角形、多边形通孔,形成镂空平板,以方便携带、操作,同时减轻重量。Triangular and polygonal through holes are arranged on the flat plate to form a hollow flat plate, so as to facilitate carrying and operation, and at the same time reduce the weight.
所述水平仪为常规水准气泡仪,设于平板顶面中心处,以方便调整时能清楚观察到水平仪状态,及时、准确调整平板的水平度,满足垂线准确性测试要求。The spirit level is a conventional bubble level, which is located at the center of the top surface of the plate, so that the state of the spirit level can be clearly observed during adjustment, and the levelness of the plate can be adjusted timely and accurately to meet the vertical line accuracy test requirements.
本发明具有下列优点及效果:采用上述方案,可方便地将基座固定在需要测量的位置上,操纵调节杆并配合水平仪,对平板进行水平调节,整个调节过程快捷、准确、高效、简便,大大提高垂线准确性测试的效率,同时降低调整难度,提高垂线精准性测试的准确性。实为一理想的垂线准确性测试装置。The present invention has the following advantages and effects: by adopting the above scheme, the base can be conveniently fixed at the position to be measured, and the adjustment rod can be manipulated and cooperated with the level to adjust the level of the flat plate, and the whole adjustment process is fast, accurate, efficient and simple, It greatly improves the efficiency of the vertical line accuracy test, reduces the difficulty of adjustment, and improves the accuracy of the vertical line accuracy test. It is an ideal vertical line accuracy test device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明之立体图;1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
图2为本发明之局部剖视图。FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明提供的便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置,包括侧边设阶梯形凹槽4的平板3,该平板3底部设有多个与基座1相连的调节杆6,平板3上设有水平仪5,以便将基座1固定在需要测量的位置上,操纵调节杆6并配合水平仪5,对平板3进行水平调节,整个调节过程快捷、准确、高效、简单;The vertical line accuracy test device for easy leveling provided by the present invention includes a
所述平板3一侧设有斜边,该斜边一端向另一端依次设置多个阶梯形凹槽4,且每一个阶梯形凹槽4设为直角凹槽,以便通过平板3斜边的阶梯形凹槽4对垂线进行位置调整,从而便于对垂线的准确性进行测试;One side of the
所述基座1设为平板,其上设有多个螺孔2,螺孔2中设有螺栓,以便通过螺栓将基座1固定在需要测量的位置上;The
所述调节杆6包括设于基座1顶面上的竖直螺杆9,以及套设于该竖直螺杆9上的套筒8,其中:套筒8内壁设有与竖直螺杆9螺接的螺纹,套筒8顶部及底部分别设为敞口,且套筒8顶部敞口与设于平板3底面的带座轴承7相套接,套筒8底部敞口套于竖直螺杆9上,以便旋转套筒8使套筒8、带座轴承7、平板3沿竖直螺杆9上升或下降,即可实现平板3高、低调节,进而满足平板3水平度的快速调节;The adjusting
所述调节杆6设为三个,其呈正三角形布置于平板3与基座1之间,以便精确地进行平板3调平;The
所述平板3上设置三角形、多边形通孔,形成镂空平板,以方便携带、操作,同时减轻重量;Triangular and polygonal through holes are arranged on the
所述基座1设为三角形平板,其尺寸小于平板3,以方便固定,同时方便对垂线进行准确性测试操作;The
所述水平仪5为常规水准气泡仪,设于平板3顶面中心处,以方便调整时能清楚观察到水平仪5状态,及时、准确调整平板3的水平度,满足垂线准确性测试要求。The
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CN202210642476.XA CN115112110A (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | A vertical line accuracy test device for easy leveling |
DE102023100548.0A DE102023100548A1 (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2023-01-11 | A plumb accuracy tester for easy leveling |
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Cited By (1)
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CN116182692A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-05-30 | 中国长江电力股份有限公司 | Timing automatic wire pulling device and wire pulling method for telemetering plumb line coordinatograph |
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2022
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