CN217877710U - Perpendicular line accuracy testing arrangement convenient to leveling - Google Patents

Perpendicular line accuracy testing arrangement convenient to leveling Download PDF

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CN217877710U
CN217877710U CN202221416758.XU CN202221416758U CN217877710U CN 217877710 U CN217877710 U CN 217877710U CN 202221416758 U CN202221416758 U CN 202221416758U CN 217877710 U CN217877710 U CN 217877710U
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flat plate
vertical line
base
line accuracy
sleeve
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余意
廖贵能
郭有安
字陈波
李洪波
吴光耀
郑涵
彭欣欣
王文华
陈恒江
翟笠
赵家尧
王海燕
查海华
周俊杉
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Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置,包括侧边设阶梯形凹槽的平板,其特征在于所述平板底部设有多个与基座相连的调节杆,平板上设有水平仪。可方便地将基座固定在需要测量的位置上,操纵调节杆并配合水平仪,对平板进行水平调节,整个调节过程快捷、准确、高效、简便,大大提高垂线准确性测试的效率,同时降低调整难度,提高垂线精准性测试的准确性。

Figure 202221416758

The utility model provides a vertical line accuracy testing device convenient for leveling, which comprises a flat plate with stepped grooves on the side, and is characterized in that the bottom of the flat plate is provided with a plurality of adjustment rods connected with the base, and the flat plate is equipped with There is a spirit level. It is convenient to fix the base at the position to be measured, manipulate the adjustment lever and cooperate with the spirit level to adjust the level of the plate. The whole adjustment process is fast, accurate, efficient and simple, which greatly improves the efficiency of the vertical line accuracy test and reduces the Adjust the difficulty to improve the accuracy of the vertical line accuracy test.

Figure 202221416758

Description

一种便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置A Vertical Line Accuracy Test Device Convenient for Leveling

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种测试装置,特别是一种便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置,属于机械设计制造技术领域。The utility model relates to a test device, in particular to a vertical line accuracy test device which is convenient for leveling, and belongs to the technical field of mechanical design and manufacture.

背景技术Background technique

垂线是监测大坝和抗力体水平变形的重要装置,其分为正垂线和倒垂线。正垂线的线体上端固定在坝体上、下端悬挂重锤使之拉紧;倒垂线的线体下端固定在基岩上、上端固定在浮筒上使之拉紧。通过在垂线线体周围安装遥测坐标仪,就可以自动采集垂线径向和切向两个水平方向的位移,从而反映大坝和抗力体的水平变形。为了检验垂线数据的准确性,需人工定期对垂线设备进行准确性测试。目前使用的准确性测试装置是台阶式垂线率定装置,使用时先将台阶式垂线率定装置支架固定在垂线罩上,人工拨动垂线线体,使线体卡在台阶式垂线率定装置的台阶式凹槽中,运用自动化系统采集垂线切向和径向两个方向的位移,之后结合凹槽数据即可检验自动化采集数据的准确性。由于台阶式垂线率定装置无法自主精准调平,需要人工使用垫块不断尝试才能确定是否水平,不仅工作效率低下,费时费力,而且辅助用垫块数量、规格较多,难以携带,尤其是水平校准率低,难于满足实际需要。因此有必要对现有技术加以改进。The vertical line is an important device for monitoring the horizontal deformation of the dam and the resistance body, which is divided into a normal vertical line and an inverted vertical line. The upper end of the line body of the vertical line is fixed on the dam body, and the lower end is hung with a weight to make it tense; the lower end of the line body of the inverted perpendicular line is fixed on the bedrock, and the upper end is fixed on the buoy to make it tensioned. By installing a telemetry coordinate instrument around the vertical line body, the radial and tangential displacements of the vertical line in two horizontal directions can be automatically collected, thereby reflecting the horizontal deformation of the dam and the resistance body. In order to check the accuracy of the vertical line data, it is necessary to manually test the accuracy of the vertical line equipment periodically. The accuracy testing device currently used is a step-type vertical line calibration device. When using it, the bracket of the step-type vertical line calibration device is fixed on the vertical line cover, and the vertical line body is manually moved to make the line body stuck in the stepped line. In the stepped groove of the vertical line calibration device, the automatic system is used to collect the displacement of the vertical line in both tangential and radial directions, and then the accuracy of the automatically collected data can be verified by combining the groove data. Since the step-type vertical setting device cannot be accurately leveled independently, it needs manual use of pads to continuously try to determine whether it is level. The horizontal calibration rate is low, and it is difficult to meet the actual needs. Therefore it is necessary to improve the prior art.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决现有垂线率定装置难以精确找平,从而影响垂线精准性测试效率及准确性等问题,本实用新型提供一种便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置。In order to solve the problem that the existing vertical line calibration device is difficult to accurately level, thereby affecting the efficiency and accuracy of the vertical line accuracy test, the utility model provides a vertical line accuracy test device that is convenient for leveling.

本实用新型通过下列技术方案完成:一种便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置,包括侧边设阶梯形凹槽的平板,其特征在于所述平板底部设有多个与基座相连的调节杆,平板上设有水平仪,以便将基座固定在需要测量的位置上,操纵调节杆并配合水平仪,对平板进行水平调节,整个调节过程快捷、准确、高效、简单。The utility model is completed through the following technical solutions: a vertical line accuracy test device that is convenient for leveling, including a flat plate with a stepped groove on the side, and is characterized in that the bottom of the flat plate is provided with a plurality of adjustment devices connected to the base. There is a level on the bar, so that the base can be fixed at the position to be measured, and the adjusting lever is used to cooperate with the level to adjust the level of the plate. The whole adjustment process is fast, accurate, efficient and simple.

所述平板一侧设有斜边,该斜边一端向另一端依次设置多个阶梯形凹槽,且每一个阶梯形凹槽设为直角凹槽,以便通过平板斜边的阶梯形凹槽对垂线进行位置调整,从而便于对垂线的准确性进行测试。One side of the flat plate is provided with a hypotenuse, and one end of the hypotenuse is sequentially provided with a plurality of stepped grooves to the other end, and each stepped groove is set as a right-angle groove, so that the stepped grooves on the hypotenuse of the flat plate can Adjust the position of the vertical line, so as to facilitate the testing of the accuracy of the vertical line.

所述基座设为平板,其上设有多个螺孔,螺孔中设有螺栓,以便通过螺栓将基座固定在需要测量的位置上。The base is set as a flat plate with a plurality of screw holes, and bolts are arranged in the screw holes, so that the base can be fixed on the position to be measured by the bolts.

所述调节杆包括设于基座顶面上的竖直螺杆,以及套设于竖直螺杆上的套筒,其中:套筒内壁设有与竖直螺杆螺接的螺纹,套筒顶部及底部分别设为敞口,且套筒顶部敞口与设于平板底面的带座轴承相套接,套筒底部敞口套于竖直螺杆上,以便旋转套筒使套筒、带座轴承、平板沿竖直螺杆上升或下降,即可实现平板高、低调节,进而满足平板水平度的快速调节。The adjusting rod includes a vertical screw rod arranged on the top surface of the base, and a sleeve sleeved on the vertical screw rod, wherein: the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with threads screwed with the vertical screw rod, and the top and bottom of the sleeve are They are respectively set to be open, and the top opening of the sleeve is socketed with the bearing with seat on the bottom of the plate, and the bottom of the sleeve is open and set on the vertical screw so that the sleeve, the bearing with seat, and the plate can be rotated. Rising or descending along the vertical screw can realize the height and low adjustment of the plate, and then meet the rapid adjustment of the level of the plate.

所述基座设为三角形平板,其尺寸小于平板,以方便固定,同时方便对垂线进行准确性测试操作。The base is set as a triangular flat plate, the size of which is smaller than that of the flat plate, so as to facilitate fixing and simultaneously facilitate the accuracy test operation of the vertical line.

所述调节杆设为三个,其呈正三角形布置于平板与基座之间,以便精确地进行平板调平。There are three adjusting rods, which are arranged in an equilateral triangle between the flat panel and the base, so as to accurately level the flat panel.

所述平板上设置三角形、多边形通孔,形成镂空平板,以方便携带、操作,同时减轻重量。Triangular and polygonal through holes are set on the flat plate to form a hollow flat plate, which is convenient for carrying and operation, and reduces weight at the same time.

所述水平仪为常规水准气泡仪,设于平板顶面中心处,以方便调整时能清楚观察到水平仪状态,及时、准确调整平板的水平度,满足垂线准确性测试要求。The level is a conventional bubble level, which is set at the center of the top surface of the flat plate, so that the state of the level can be clearly observed during adjustment, and the level of the flat plate can be adjusted in time and accurately to meet the vertical line accuracy test requirements.

本实用新型具有下列优点及效果:采用上述方案,可方便地将基座固定在需要测量的位置上,操纵调节杆并配合水平仪,对平板进行水平调节,整个调节过程快捷、准确、高效、简便,大大提高垂线准确性测试的效率,同时降低调整难度,提高垂线精准性测试的准确性。实为一理想的垂线准确性测试装置。The utility model has the following advantages and effects: adopting the above scheme, the base can be conveniently fixed at the position to be measured, and the adjustment rod can be manipulated to coordinate with the spirit level to adjust the level of the plate. The whole adjustment process is fast, accurate, efficient and simple , greatly improving the efficiency of the vertical line accuracy test, reducing the difficulty of adjustment, and improving the accuracy of the vertical line accuracy test. It is an ideal vertical line accuracy test device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型之立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型之局部剖视图。Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

本实用新型提供的便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置,包括侧边设阶梯形凹槽4的平板3,该平板3底部设有多个与基座1相连的调节杆6,平板3上设有水平仪5,以便将基座1固定在需要测量的位置上,操纵调节杆6并配合水平仪5,对平板3进行水平调节,整个调节过程快捷、准确、高效、简单;The vertical line accuracy testing device convenient for leveling provided by the utility model includes a flat plate 3 with a stepped groove 4 on the side, a plurality of adjustment rods 6 connected to the base 1 are arranged at the bottom of the flat plate 3, and A level 5 is provided to fix the base 1 at the position to be measured, and the adjusting rod 6 is operated to cooperate with the level 5 to adjust the level of the flat plate 3. The whole adjustment process is fast, accurate, efficient and simple;

所述平板3一侧设有斜边,该斜边一端向另一端依次设置多个阶梯形凹槽4,且每一个阶梯形凹槽4设为直角凹槽,以便通过平板3斜边的阶梯形凹槽4对垂线进行位置调整,从而便于对垂线的准确性进行测试;One side of the flat plate 3 is provided with a hypotenuse, and one end of the hypotenuse is sequentially provided with a plurality of stepped grooves 4 to the other end, and each stepped groove 4 is set as a right-angle groove, so as to pass through the step of the hypotenuse of the flat plate 3. Shaped groove 4 adjusts the position of the vertical line, thereby facilitating the testing of the accuracy of the vertical line;

所述基座1设为平板,其上设有多个螺孔2,螺孔2中设有螺栓,以便通过螺栓将基座1固定在需要测量的位置上;Described base 1 is made as flat plate, is provided with a plurality of screw holes 2 on it, and is provided with bolt in screw hole 2, so that base 1 is fixed on the position that needs to measure by bolt;

所述调节杆6包括设于基座1顶面上的竖直螺杆9,以及套设于该竖直螺杆9上的套筒8,其中:套筒8内壁设有与竖直螺杆9螺接的螺纹,套筒8顶部及底部分别设为敞口,且套筒8顶部敞口与设于平板3底面的带座轴承7相套接,套筒8底部敞口套于竖直螺杆9上,以便旋转套筒8使套筒8、带座轴承7、平板3沿竖直螺杆9上升或下降,即可实现平板3高、低调节,进而满足平板3水平度的快速调节;Described adjusting rod 6 comprises the vertical screw rod 9 that is located on the top surface of base 1, and the sleeve 8 that is sleeved on this vertical screw rod 9, wherein: sleeve 8 inner wall is provided with vertical screw rod 9 screw connection thread, the top and bottom of the sleeve 8 are respectively set to be open, and the top opening of the sleeve 8 is socketed with the bearing 7 on the bottom surface of the flat plate 3, and the bottom opening of the sleeve 8 is set on the vertical screw 9 , so that the sleeve 8 is rotated to make the sleeve 8, the bearing with seat 7, and the plate 3 rise or fall along the vertical screw 9, so that the height and low adjustment of the plate 3 can be realized, thereby satisfying the rapid adjustment of the level of the plate 3;

所述调节杆6设为三个,其呈正三角形布置于平板3与基座1之间,以便精确地进行平板3调平;The adjusting rod 6 is set to three, which are arranged in an equilateral triangle between the flat plate 3 and the base 1, so as to accurately level the flat plate 3;

所述平板3上设置三角形、多边形通孔,形成镂空平板,以方便携带、操作,同时减轻重量;Triangular and polygonal through holes are set on the flat plate 3 to form a hollow flat plate, which is convenient for carrying and operation, and reduces weight simultaneously;

所述基座1设为三角形平板,其尺寸小于平板3,以方便固定,同时方便对垂线进行准确性测试操作;Described base 1 is set as triangular flat plate, and its size is smaller than flat plate 3, to facilitate fixation, conveniently carry out accuracy test operation to vertical line simultaneously;

所述水平仪5为常规水准气泡仪,设于平板3顶面中心处,以方便调整时能清楚观察到水平仪5状态,及时、准确调整平板3的水平度,满足垂线准确性测试要求。The spirit level 5 is a conventional bubble level, which is located at the center of the top surface of the flat panel 3, so that the state of the level gauge 5 can be clearly observed during adjustment, and the levelness of the flat panel 3 can be adjusted in time and accurately to meet the vertical line accuracy test requirements.

Claims (7)

1.一种便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置,包括侧边设阶梯形凹槽的平板,其特征在于所述平板底部设有多个与基座相连的调节杆,平板上设有水平仪。1. A vertical line accuracy test device that is convenient for leveling, comprising a flat panel with stepped grooves on the side, characterized in that the bottom of the flat panel is provided with a plurality of adjustment rods connected to the base, and a level is provided on the flat panel . 2.根据权利要求1所述的便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置,其特征在于所述平板一侧设有斜边,该斜边一端向另一端依次设置多个阶梯形凹槽,且每一个阶梯形凹槽设为直角凹槽。2. The vertical line accuracy testing device convenient for leveling according to claim 1, wherein one side of the flat plate is provided with a hypotenuse, and one end of the hypotenuse is sequentially provided with a plurality of stepped grooves toward the other end, and Each stepped groove is set as a right-angle groove. 3.根据权利要求1所述的便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置,其特征在于所述基座设为平板,其上设有多个螺孔,螺孔中设有螺栓。3. The vertical line accuracy testing device convenient for leveling according to claim 1, characterized in that the base is set as a flat plate, and a plurality of screw holes are arranged on it, and bolts are arranged in the screw holes. 4.根据权利要求1所述的便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置,其特征在于所述调节杆包括设于基座顶面上的竖直螺杆,以及套设于竖直螺杆上的套筒,其中:套筒内壁设有与竖直螺杆螺接的螺纹,套筒顶部及底部分别设为敞口,且套筒顶部敞口与设于平板底面的带座轴承相套接,套筒底部敞口套于竖直螺杆上。4. The vertical line accuracy testing device convenient for leveling according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment rod comprises a vertical screw rod arranged on the top surface of the base, and a sleeve sleeved on the vertical screw rod Cylinder, wherein: the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with threads that are screwed with the vertical screw, the top and bottom of the sleeve are respectively opened, and the top opening of the sleeve is socketed with the bearing with seat on the bottom of the flat plate, the sleeve The bottom opening is sleeved on the vertical screw rod. 5.根据权利要求1所述的便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置,其特征在于所述基座设为三角形平板,其尺寸小于平板。5. The vertical line accuracy testing device convenient for leveling according to claim 1, characterized in that the base is set as a triangular flat plate whose size is smaller than the flat plate. 6.根据权利要求1所述的便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置,其特征在于所述调节杆设为三个,其呈正三角形布置于平板与基座之间。6. The vertical line accuracy test device for easy leveling according to claim 1, characterized in that there are three adjusting rods, which are arranged in an equilateral triangle between the flat plate and the base. 7.根据权利要求1所述的便于调平的垂线准确性测试装置,其特征在于所述平板上设置三角形、多边形通孔,形成镂空平板。7. The vertical line accuracy test device for easy leveling according to claim 1, characterized in that triangular and polygonal through holes are set on the flat plate to form a hollow flat plate.
CN202221416758.XU 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Perpendicular line accuracy testing arrangement convenient to leveling Active CN217877710U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115112110A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-27 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 Perpendicular line accuracy testing arrangement convenient to leveling

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115112110A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-27 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 Perpendicular line accuracy testing arrangement convenient to leveling

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