CN218438360U - Masonry brick wall structure free of cement mortar - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction technique of building by laying bricks or stones and specifically relates to a cement mortar free masonry brick wall structure, it includes the precast concrete fashioned brick of building by laying bricks or stones, is provided with grafting portion on the brick of building by laying bricks or stones, and grafting portion can dismantle to be connected with and is used for carrying out the connecting piece connected with upper and lower adjacent two-layer brick of building by laying bricks or stones. The method has the advantages that the problem that the masonry bricks are easily damaged and cannot be used after the masonry wall is dismantled is solved, and the secondary recycling rate of the masonry bricks is improved.

Description

Masonry brick wall structure free of cement mortar

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of masonry construction, in particular to a cement mortar-free masonry brick wall structure.

Background

The masonry engineering is also called masonry engineering, and refers to the engineering of building by using materials such as common clay bricks, load-bearing clay hollow bricks, building block stones and the like in the building engineering. The masonry is mainly composed of blocks and mortar, wherein the mortar is used as a cementing material to combine the blocks into a whole so as to meet the normal use requirement and bear various loads of the structure.

The masonry brick wall is one of the most common walls in masonry engineering, is a wall built by bricks and concrete, has better properties of bearing, heat preservation, heat insulation and the like, is widely applied to building of house walls, and can be used as a bearing wall, a peripheral retaining wall, an internal partition wall and the like.

When a brick wall is built, cement mortar needs to be prepared in advance, the existing brick wall is fixed by connecting masonry bricks with the masonry bricks through the cement mortar, the masonry bricks are sequentially accumulated and arranged, and finally, corresponding structural reinforcement and surface beautification treatment are carried out. However, in some construction sites, some temporary walls may need to be built, the temporary walls are used for dividing regions in a short time, and sometimes are used for dust prevention and safety protection, the temporary walls need to be dismantled after completing work tasks, but cement mortar is adopted for building masonry bricks, the construction operation is complicated, the construction operation time is long, the masonry walls need to be destructively dismantled during dismantling, most of the masonry bricks can be damaged and cannot be recycled again, the damaged masonry bricks can only be treated as construction wastes, a large amount of building materials are wasted, and the construction cost is greatly increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve masonry wall and demolish the difficulty and masonry brick suffers the unable problem of using of destruction easily to improve the secondary recycle who builds the brick, this application provides a cement mortar-free masonry brick wall structure.

The application provides a cement mortar free masonry brick wall structure adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cement mortar masonry brick wall structure exempts from, includes the precast concrete fashioned masonry brick, is provided with grafting portion on the masonry brick, grafting portion can dismantle to be connected with and is used for carrying out the connecting piece connected with upper and lower adjacent two-layer masonry brick.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, at first build brick neatly arranged with the one deck and lay, in inserting the grafting of this one deck in building the brick, then lay the second floor and build the brick, be about to in the grafting of the brick of building of connecting piece insertion to the second floor, then utilize the instrument to build the brick and strike in order to realize closely laminating between the two-layer brick of building by laying bricks or stones in the second floor. Like this, it no longer uses cement mortar to fix at the in-process of building by laying bricks or stones to build the wall body, just realizes the wall body through grafting portion and connecting piece and builds, and the work progress is simple, and only need remove the grafting relation of grafting portion and connecting piece when demolising the wall body moreover can, demolish easily and can not cause the damage to building by laying bricks or stones the brick, improve greatly and build brick secondary recycle and rate, save construction cost

Optionally, the inserting part comprises an upper inserting hole formed in the upper surface of the masonry brick and a lower inserting hole formed in the lower surface of the masonry brick, the axes of the upper inserting hole and the lower inserting hole are perpendicular to the surface of the masonry brick, the upper inserting hole and the lower inserting hole are the same in size, and the axes are located on the same straight line.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, in inserting the spliced eye of lower floor masonry brick upper surface with the connecting piece, on inserting two lower spliced eyes of upper strata masonry brick respectively the connecting piece on two adjacent lower floor masonry bricks, utilize the instrument to build lower floor masonry brick and upper masonry brick and closely laminate together, according to the crisscross accumulation range of above-mentioned work progress, until building the wall body and reaching the required height of construction. Like this, masonry brick construction is simple, when demolising moreover, only need remove the grafting relation of last spliced eye, lower spliced eye and connecting piece can, demolish easily and can not cause the damage to masonry brick, improve masonry brick secondary recycle and utilization ratio greatly

Optionally, the depth of the upper plugging hole is the same as that of the lower plugging hole, and the length of the upper plugging hole is greater than half of that of the lower plugging hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, like this, when the lower floor build by laying bricks or stones brick and the upper strata build by laying bricks or stones the brick and pass through the fixed back of connecting piece, the connecting piece is located the length that spliced eye part is only slightly less than the connecting piece and is located spliced eye part down, when building by laying bricks or stones the wall body and receiving external force, every floor builds by laying bricks or stones the brick atress evenly, can further improve the bulk strength of building by laying bricks or stones the wall body. Because the depth of going up spliced eye and lower spliced eye is the same and all is greater than half length of connecting piece, like this, build the brick both sides and just can replace the use each other to convenience when increasing the construction.

Optionally, each masonry brick is provided with at least two upper splicing holes and at least two lower splicing holes, the axes of the upper splicing holes are parallel and located in the same plane, the axes of the lower splicing holes are parallel and located in the same plane, and the upper splicing holes and the lower splicing holes are arranged in a one-to-one opposite mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the brick of building by laying bricks or stones on upper strata just can crisscross fix with two adjacent lower floor's brick of building by laying bricks or stones crisscross accumulation arrangement from top to bottom through this kind, and masonry wall structure is more stable firm.

Optionally, two ends of the connecting piece are formed into frustum shapes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the connecting piece both ends are the frustum form, further improve the convenience that the connecting piece inserted in spliced eye and lower spliced eye, can guarantee simultaneously that the connecting piece both ends respectively with last spliced eye top with spliced eye top contact down more stable, fixed more firm.

Optionally, the inserting part comprises an inserting block formed on the upper surface of the masonry brick and a limiting hole formed in the lower surface of the masonry brick, the inserting block can be inserted into the limiting hole, and the axis of the inserting block and the axis of the limiting hole are located on the same straight line.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, build by laying bricks or stones the brick with the lower floor and arrange in proper order, build by laying bricks or stones the spacing hole of brick with the upper strata and aim at the grafting piece, slowly will peg graft the piece and insert spacing hole to strike the upper strata through the instrument and build by laying bricks or stones the brick in order to realize the upper strata and build by laying bricks or stones brick and lower floor and closely laminate. Therefore, the splicing block and the limiting hole are integrally formed, so that the connection strength can be greatly improved, and the overall stability of the masonry wall is further improved.

Optionally, each masonry brick is provided with at least two insertion blocks and at least two limiting holes, the axes of the insertion blocks are parallel and are in the same plane, the axes of the limiting holes are parallel and are in the same plane, and the limiting holes and the insertion blocks are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, like this, the brick of building by laying bricks or stones on the upper strata just can crisscross build the brick with two adjacent lower floors and fix, builds by laying bricks or stones crisscross accumulation arrangement of brick from top to bottom through this kind, builds wall structure more stably firmly.

Optionally, the insertion blocks are in a step shape, and the diameter of the insertion blocks gradually decreases along the direction away from the surface of the masonry brick.

By adopting the technical scheme, the whole inserting block can be uniformly stressed, the connection strength of the upper and lower layers of masonry bricks is further improved, and meanwhile, the inserting block is designed into a step shape, so that the inserting block can be conveniently inserted into the limiting hole.

Optionally, the insertion block is of a hollow structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, like this, on the one hand can reduce the use of construction raw materials to reduction in production cost, on the other hand, hollow structure has better compressive strength, can improve the joint strength between the adjacent two-layer brick of building by laying bricks or stones.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the utility model provides a build brick wall structure by laying bricks or stones is a cement mortar free and builds brick wall structure by laying bricks or stones, the spliced eye has all been seted up on the upper surface of the brick of building by laying bricks or stones and the lower surface of using in this application, it has the connecting piece to peg graft in the spliced eye, thus, utilize spliced eye and connecting piece just can realize that the lower floor builds by laying bricks or stones the fixed between the brick with the upper strata, it inserts in the spliced eye of the brick upper surface by laying bricks or stones to be about to the connecting piece, then insert the connecting piece extension in the spliced eye of the brick lower surface is built by laying bricks or stones to the upper strata, utilize the instrument to build by laying bricks or stones brick and the upper strata by laying bricks or stones the brick of lower floor closely to laminate together. Like this, just realize the wall body through spliced eye and connecting piece and build, the work progress is simple, only need remove the grafting relation when demolising the wall body moreover can, demolish easily and can not cause the damage to building by laying bricks or stones the brick, improve greatly and build by laying bricks or stones brick secondary recycle and utilization ratio, save construction cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a first embodiment in the present application;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a mounting structure according to a first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the second embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of a mounting structure according to a second embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. building bricks; 2. a connecting member; 3. a plug-in part; 301. an upper plug hole; 302. a lower plug hole; 303. an insertion block; 304. and a limiting hole.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the application discloses a first cement mortar-free masonry brick wall structure, and the cement mortar-free masonry brick wall structure comprises a masonry brick 1 made of precast concrete, wherein an insertion part 3 is arranged on the masonry brick 1, the insertion part 3 is detachably connected with a connecting piece 2, the insertion part 3 of the lower layer masonry brick 1 is connected with the insertion part of the upper layer masonry brick 1 through the connecting piece 2, and the multiple layers of masonry bricks 1 are sequentially accumulated and arranged to form a masonry wall structure.

Through utilizing grafting portion 3 and connecting piece 2 just can realize that the lower floor builds by laying bricks 1 and the upper strata and builds by laying bricks or stones fixed between the brick 1, like this, it no longer uses cement mortar to fix at the in-process of building by laying bricks or stones to build the wall body by laying bricks or stones, just realize the wall body through grafting portion 3 and connecting piece 2 and build, the work progress is simple, and only need remove grafting relation of grafting portion 3 and connecting piece 2 when demolising the wall body can, demolish easily and can not cause the damage to building brick 1 by laying bricks or stones, improve the secondary recycle who builds by laying bricks or stones brick 1 greatly and utilize, save construction cost.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the inserting portion 3 includes an upper inserting hole 301 formed in the upper surface of the masonry brick 1 and a lower inserting hole 302 formed in the lower surface of the masonry brick 1, an axis of the upper inserting hole 301 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the masonry brick 1, an axis of the lower inserting hole 302 is perpendicular to the lower surface of the masonry brick 1, the upper inserting hole 301 and the lower inserting hole 302 have the same size, and the axes are located on the same straight line. The depth of the upper inserting hole 301 and the depth of the lower inserting hole 302 extending towards the interior of the masonry brick 1 are the same, and the depth of the upper inserting hole 301 and the depth of the lower inserting hole 302 are both larger than half of the length of the connecting piece 2.

Like this, during the use with connecting piece 2 insert lower floor masonry brick 1, until connecting piece 2 and lower floor masonry brick 1's last spliced eye 301 bottom butt, then expose connecting piece 2 during lower floor masonry brick 1's part inserts the lower spliced eye 302 of upper floor masonry brick 1, strike upper strata gently and build brick 1 and in order to realize that two-layer masonry brick 1 closely laminates. When the masonry wall needs to be removed, the splicing relation between the connecting piece 2 and the upper splicing hole 301 and the lower splicing hole 302 only needs to be removed.

The length of the part of the connecting piece 2, which is positioned in the upper inserting hole 301, is only slightly smaller than that of the part of the connecting piece 2, which is positioned in the lower inserting hole 302, when the masonry wall body is subjected to external force, the stress of each layer of masonry bricks 1 is uniform, and the overall strength of the masonry wall body can be further improved. Because the depth of going up spliced eye 301 and lower spliced eye 302 is the same and all is greater than half length of connecting piece 2, like this, build 1 both sides of brick and can replace the use each other to increase the convenience when constructing, can be convenient for closely laminate between the adjacent two-layer brick of building 1 like this moreover. And after the connecting piece 2 is inserted into the upper inserting hole 301 and the lower inserting hole 302, a small distance exists between the circumferential surface of the connecting piece 2 and the circumferential surfaces of the upper inserting hole 301 and the lower inserting hole 302, so that the connecting piece 2 can be easily inserted into the upper inserting hole 301 and the lower inserting hole 302.

Connecting piece 2 adopts the concrete prefabrication to form equally, and the shaping of 2 both ends of connecting piece is the frustum form, like this, because 2 both ends of connecting piece are the frustum form, further improve the convenience that connecting piece 2 inserted in spliced eye 301 and lower spliced eye 302, can guarantee simultaneously that 2 both ends of connecting piece are more stable with last spliced eye 301 top contact respectively, and is fixed more firm.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, each masonry brick 1 is provided with two upper plug holes 301 and two lower plug holes 302, the axes of the two upper plug holes 301 are parallel and located in the same plane, the axes of the two lower plug holes 302 are parallel and located in the same plane, and the two upper plug holes 301 and the two lower plug holes 302 are arranged in a one-to-one opposite manner. Like this, the masonry brick 1 of upper strata just can crisscross be fixed with two adjacent lower floor's masonry brick 1, builds the crisscross accumulation arrangement of brick 1 through this kind from top to bottom, and masonry wall structure is more stable firm.

Of course, in order to improve the stability of the masonry wall, the number of the upper insertion holes 301 and the number of the lower insertion holes 302 may be multiple, and only the upper insertion holes 301 and the lower insertion holes 302 need to be ensured to be in a one-to-one correspondence relationship.

In this embodiment, the connecting member 2, the two upper insertion holes 301 and the two lower insertion holes 302 are all designed to be cylindrical, and it can be understood that the connecting member 2, the two corresponding upper insertion holes 301 and the two corresponding lower insertion holes 302 can also be designed to be other shapes. Of course, the sizes of the connecting member 2, the two upper insertion holes 301 and the two lower insertion holes 302 can be adjusted accordingly according to actual situations.

In addition, it can be understood that, in order to ensure the stability of the whole masonry wall, the bottom of the masonry wall needs to be treated in advance, such as: foundation treatment, waterproofing treatment, and the like, and in this embodiment, detailed description will not be given. Moreover, during construction, several layers of masonry bricks 1 need to be pre-embedded to ensure the stability of the foundation at the bottom of the masonry wall.

The implementation principle of the cement mortar-free masonry brick wall structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the masonry brick device is used, the connecting pieces 2 are inserted into the inserting holes in the upper surface of the masonry brick 1 of the lower layer, the two lower inserting holes 302 of the masonry brick 1 of the upper layer are respectively inserted into the connecting pieces 2 on the masonry bricks 1 of the two adjacent lower layers, the masonry bricks 1 of the lower layer and the masonry bricks 1 of the upper layer are tightly attached together by using tools and are arranged in a staggered and accumulated mode according to the construction process until the masonry wall body reaches the height required by construction. Like this, just can realize building the wall body through spliced eye and connecting piece 2 and build, the work progress is simple, only need remove the grafting relation when demolising the wall body moreover can, demolish easily and can not cause the damage to building brick 1 by laying bricks or stones, improve the secondary recycle who builds brick 1 by laying bricks or stones greatly and utilize, save construction cost.

Example two:

referring to fig. 3 and 4, the embodiment of the present application discloses a second cement mortar-free masonry brick wall structure, and the difference between the embodiment two and the embodiment one is that: the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in structure of the insertion part.

Specifically, the inserting part 3 comprises an inserting block 303 formed on the upper surface of the masonry brick 1 and a limiting hole 304 formed in the lower surface of the masonry brick 1 and used for inserting the inserting block 303, and the axis of the inserting block 303 and the axis of the limiting hole 304 are located on the same straight line. During the use, with lower floor masonry brick 1 arrange in proper order, aim at the spacing hole 304 of upper strata masonry brick 1 with the piece 303 of pegging graft, slowly insert the piece 303 of pegging graft into spacing hole 304 to strike upper strata masonry brick 1 through the instrument and build the brick 1 with the lower floor and closely laminate in order to realize upper strata masonry brick 1. Therefore, the inserting blocks 303 and the limiting holes 304 are integrally formed, so that the connection strength can be greatly improved, and the overall stability of the masonry wall is further improved.

Similarly, every is built by laying bricks 1 and is gone up all the shaping and has two grafting pieces 303, the axis of two grafting pieces 303 with build by laying bricks 1 surface vertical, the axis of two grafting pieces 303 is parallel and in the coplanar, every is built by laying bricks 1 and has all been seted up two spacing holes 304, the axis of two spacing holes 304 is parallel and in the coplanar, two spacing holes 304 and two grafting pieces 303 one-to-one set up and the axis of corresponding grafting piece 303 and spacing hole 304 are located same straight line. Therefore, the upper layer masonry bricks 1 can be fixed with the two adjacent lower layer masonry bricks 1 at the same time, and staggered arrangement of the upper layer masonry bricks 1 and the lower layer masonry bricks 1 is realized, so that the overall stability of the masonry wall is improved.

Of course, the number of the insertion blocks 303 and the limiting holes 304 may be multiple, and in this embodiment, only two insertion blocks 303 and two limiting holes 304 are taken as an example for description.

The insertion block 303 is integrally formed in a stepped shape, and accordingly, the limiting hole 304 is also stepped to meet the insertion requirement of the insertion block 303. Therefore, the whole inserting block 303 can be uniformly stressed, the connecting strength of the upper layer masonry brick 1 and the lower layer masonry brick 1 is further improved, and meanwhile, the inserting block 303 is designed to be in a step shape, so that the inserting block 303 can be conveniently inserted into the limiting hole 304.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the insert block 303 is a hollow structure, so that on one hand, the use of construction raw materials can be reduced to reduce the production cost, and on the other hand, the hollow structure has better compressive strength and can improve the connection strength between two adjacent layers of masonry bricks 1.

The implementation principle of the cement mortar-free masonry brick wall structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the lower layer masonry brick 1 is orderly arranged, the limiting hole 304 of the upper layer masonry brick 1 is aligned to the inserting block 303, the inserting block 303 is slowly inserted into the limiting hole 304, the upper layer masonry brick 1 is knocked by a tool to realize that the upper layer masonry brick 1 and the lower layer masonry brick 1 are tightly attached, and the lower layer masonry brick 1 and the upper layer masonry brick 1 are arranged in a staggered and accumulated mode according to the construction process until the masonry wall body reaches the required height for construction. Therefore, the inserting blocks 303 and the limiting holes 304 are integrally formed, so that the connection strength can be greatly improved, and the overall stability of the masonry wall is further improved. Similarly, realize through grafting piece 303 and spacing hole 304 that two-layer adjacent masonry brick 1's is fixed from top to bottom, the work progress is simple, demolish the wall body in addition only need remove the grafting relation can, demolish easily and can not cause the damage to masonry brick 1, improve the secondary recycle who builds masonry brick 1 greatly and use rate, save construction cost.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a exempt from cement mortar masonry brick wall structure which characterized in that: brick (1) are built by laying bricks or stones including the precast concrete shaping, are provided with grafting portion (3) on building brick (1), grafting portion (3) can be dismantled and be connected with connecting piece (2) that are used for carrying out the connection with adjacent two-layer brick (1) of building by laying bricks or stones from top to bottom.

2. The cement mortar free masonry brick wall structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the inserting part (3) comprises an upper inserting hole (301) formed in the upper surface of the masonry brick (1) and a lower inserting hole (302) formed in the lower surface of the masonry brick (1), the axes of the upper inserting hole (301) and the lower inserting hole (302) are perpendicular to the surface of the masonry brick (1), and the upper inserting hole (301) and the lower inserting hole (302) are the same in size and are located on the same straight line.

3. The cement mortar free masonry brick wall structure of claim 2, characterized in that: the depth of the upper plug hole (301) is the same as that of the lower plug hole (302), and the length of the upper plug hole (301) is larger than half of that of the lower plug hole (302) in length.

4. The cement mortar free masonry brick wall structure of claim 2, characterized in that: each masonry brick (1) is provided with at least two upper splicing holes (301) and at least two lower splicing holes (302), the axes of the upper splicing holes (301) are parallel and are positioned in the same plane, the axes of the lower splicing holes (302) are parallel and are positioned in the same plane, and the upper splicing holes (301) and the lower splicing holes (302) are arranged in a one-to-one opposite mode.

5. The cement mortar free masonry brick wall structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the connecting piece (2) are shaped like frustum.

6. The cement mortar free masonry brick wall structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the inserting part (3) comprises an inserting block (303) formed on the upper surface of the masonry brick (1) and a limiting hole (304) formed in the lower surface of the masonry brick (1), the inserting block (303) can be inserted into the limiting hole (304), and the axis of the inserting block (303) and the axis of the limiting hole (304) are located on the same straight line.

7. The cement mortar free masonry brick wall structure of claim 6, characterized in that: at least two inserting blocks (303) and at least two limiting holes (304) are formed in each masonry brick (1), the axes of the inserting blocks (303) are parallel and are in the same plane, the axes of the limiting holes (304) are parallel and are in the same plane, and the limiting holes (304) and the inserting blocks (303) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

8. The cement mortar free masonry brick wall structure of claim 6, characterized in that: the inserting blocks (303) are in a step shape, and the diameter of the inserting blocks (303) is gradually reduced along the direction far away from the surface of the masonry brick (1).

9. The cement mortar free masonry brick wall structure of claim 6, characterized in that: the plug-in block (303) is of a hollow structure.

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