CN218436433U

CN218436433U - Self-cleaning brick for ecological protection

Info

Publication number: CN218436433U
Application number: CN202222808010.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜健; 黄志涛
Original assignee: Changshu Jianghua New Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Changshu Jianghua New Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2022-10-25
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sponge city field, specifically discloses a self-cleaning brick for ecological protection, which comprises a brick body, wherein the brick body is horizontally arranged and is internally provided with a pore plate which is movably connected with the brick body, the bottom of the pore plate is provided with a filter layer, the pore plate is connected with the filter layer, the brick body is provided with a cavity below the filter layer, the bottom of the cavity is provided with a first water permeable hole, and the cavity is matched with the pore plate and the filter layer; in the in-process of using, through the activity setting of orifice plate, can descend in the fragment of brick when passerby tramples to order about the filter layer and descend, make inside it violently removes the cavity, erode the filter screen through the filterable water in the cavity, thereby clear up the inside accumulational dust of filter layer, avoid the dust to influence the water permeability of the brick body to the jam of filter layer.

Description

Self-cleaning brick for ecological protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sponge city field, more specifically says that it relates to a self-purification brick for ecological protection.

Background

A sponge city is a new generation city rainfall and flood management concept, and means that the city can be like a sponge and has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater, and the city can be like a sponge and has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters, and the like.

At present, the water permeable bricks are laid on the road surfaces of urban roads, a large number of capillaries and holes in the brick bodies can be utilized, effective permeation to surface runoff is achieved, the amount of underground water in the cities can be effectively increased while surface accumulated water is reduced, and collapse accidents are reduced. The water permeable brick has good water permeability, surface runoff and flood peak flow can be reduced by enhancing rainfall infiltration, rainfall flood risk is reduced, and local microclimate is adjusted. The permeable brick is widely applied.

The brick that permeates water on the existing market all is equipped with the filter layer in its inside and is used for filtering water in order to prevent that sewage from discharging to ground.

When the water permeable brick is not used for water permeation for a long time, dust in the air can be accumulated in gaps or holes in the filter layer, and the dust accumulated in the water permeable brick can cause blockage of the inner filter layer, so that the water permeability of the water permeable brick in subsequent use is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a self-cleaning brick for ecological protection solves the technical problem that the jam of the dust among the correlation technique influences the brick permeability performance that permeates water.

According to the utility model discloses an aspect provides a self-purification brick for ecological protection, including the brick body, the brick body is the level and arranges, and internally mounted has the orifice plate, and orifice plate swing joint is in the brick body, and the filter layer is installed to the bottom of orifice plate, orifice plate and filter layer interconnect, and the brick body has been seted up the cavity in the below of filter layer, and the first hole of permeating water has been seted up to the cavity bottom, and the cavity cooperatees with orifice plate and filter layer.

Further: the upper surface of the brick body is of a concave structure with the periphery towards the center, and the pore plate is positioned at the center of the brick body.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the inside of orifice plate has been seted up the hole, and the hole is trapezoidal setting, and hole top aperture is greater than the bottom aperture.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the brick body is equipped with a plurality of groups, and the draw-in groove is seted up to the side of the brick body to be equipped with the fixture block with draw-in groove looks adaptation, the fixture block constitutes spacing conflict cooperation with the draw-in groove, through draw-in groove and fixture block interconnect between a plurality of brick bodies.

Further: the inner wall of the brick body is provided with a chute, the chute is vertically arranged, the bottom of the pore plate is provided with a sliding block matched with the chute, one end of the sliding block is contained in the chute and is matched with the chute in a sliding and guiding manner, an elastic piece is arranged in the chute, two ends of the elastic piece are respectively connected with the chute wall and the sliding block, and the elastic piece provides elastic force for the sliding block along the chute direction.

Further: the water discharge amount of the first water permeable hole at the bottom of the cavity is less than the permeation amount of the filter layer into the cavity.

Further: the second hole of permeating water has still been seted up to the inside of the brick body, and the water inlet in the hole of permeating water of second corresponds cavity top opening part.

Further: the second water permeable hole is of an L-shaped structure and penetrates through the bottom of the brick body.

Further: the aperture of the second water permeable hole is larger than that of the first water permeable hole.

Further: the upper surfaces of the brick body and the pore plate are provided with a plurality of bulges.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: in the in-process of using, through the activity setting of orifice plate, can descend in the fragment of brick when passerby tramples to order about the filter layer and descend, make inside it violently removes the cavity, erode the filter screen through the filterable water in the cavity, thereby clear up the inside accumulational dust of filter layer, avoid the dust to influence the water permeability of the brick body to the jam of filter layer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a self-cleaning brick for ecological protection according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the brick body of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a brick body; 11. a card slot; 12. a clamping block; 13. a chute; 14. an elastic member; 2. an orifice plate; 21. a hole; 22. a slider; 3. a filter layer; 4. a cavity; 5. a first water permeable hole; 6. and a second water permeable hole.

Detailed Description

The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are discussed only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the subject matter described herein and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or examples set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as needed. In addition, features described with respect to some examples may also be combined in other examples.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-2, a self-cleaning brick for ecological protection, including the brick body 1, the brick body 1 is the level and arranges, and internally mounted has orifice plate 2, orifice plate 2 swing joint in brick body 1, and filter layer 3 is installed to the bottom of orifice plate 2, orifice plate 2 and filter layer 3 interconnect, and cavity 4 has been seted up to brick body 1 below filter layer 3, and first hole 5 of permeating water has been seted up to cavity 4 bottom, and cavity 4 cooperatees with orifice plate 2 and filter layer 3.

The upper surface of the brick body 1 is of a concave structure with the periphery towards the center, and the pore plate 2 is positioned at the center of the brick body 1.

The inside of orifice plate 2 has seted up hole 21, and hole 21 is trapezoidal setting, and hole 21 top aperture is greater than the bottom aperture.

The brick body 1 is equipped with a plurality of groups, and draw-in groove 11 is seted up to the side of the brick body 1 to be equipped with the fixture block 12 with draw-in groove 11 looks adaptation, fixture block 12 constitutes spacing conflict cooperation with draw-in groove 11, through draw-in groove 11 and fixture block 12 interconnect between a plurality of brick bodies 1.

The brick body 1 has an inner wall provided with a chute 13, the chute 13 is vertically arranged, the bottom of the pore plate 2 is provided with a slide block 22 matched with the chute 13, one end of the slide block 22 is accommodated in the chute 13 and forms sliding guide fit with the chute 13, an elastic part 14 is arranged in the chute 13, two ends of the elastic part 14 are respectively connected with a chute wall and the slide block 22, and the elastic part 14 provides elastic force for the slide block 22 along the chute 13.

The water discharge amount of the first permeable holes 5 at the bottom of the cavity 4 is less than the permeation amount of the filter layer 3 into the cavity 4.

The second hole 6 of permeating water has still been seted up to the inside of brick body 1, and the water inlet of the second hole 6 of permeating water corresponds cavity 4 top opening part.

The second water permeable holes 6 are L-shaped and penetrate through the bottom of the brick body 1.

The aperture of the second permeable holes 6 is larger than that of the first permeable holes 5.

The upper surfaces of the brick body 1 and the pore plate 2 are provided with a plurality of bulges.

In the installation process of the self-cleaning brick, the outer wall of the brick body 1 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 11, when the self-cleaning brick is installed, the clamping blocks 12 on the corresponding brick body 1 are required to be clamped into the clamping grooves 11, and the combination installation between a plurality of brick bodies 1 is realized by utilizing the matching of the clamping blocks 12 and the clamping grooves 11;

in the using process, rainwater generated on the road surface in rainy days and accumulated water on the road surface flow along the surface of the brick body 1, because the upper surface of the brick body 1 is of an inwards concave structure, the inwards concave structure can drive water to flow on the surface of the brick body 1 and gather towards the center to flow to the pore plate 2, and the pore plate 2 is positioned at the lowest position of the inwards concave mechanism, so that the water flowing to the pore plate 2 can flow into the brick body 1 through the holes 21 on the pore plate, because the top holes 21 of the holes 21 are larger than the bottom hole diameter, the flow speed of the water during entering can be increased by utilizing the hole diameter, when the water falls on the filter layer 3, the water flow can wash the top of the filter layer 3 and enter the filter layer 3 at a certain speed to disperse dust blocked inside the filter layer 3, then the microorganisms in the water are filtered and purified by the filter layer 3, the purified water passes through the filter layer 3 and falls into the cavity 4 and is discharged from the first water holes 5 at the bottom of the cavity 4;

it should be added that: the filter layer 3 is a filter structure such as an activated carbon layer or a filter mesh layer, and has a gap or a hole for water permeation, and the filter layer 3 can be provided in the present embodiment.

When a passerby treads the pore plate 2 on the brick body 1 in rainy days, the generated pressure drives the pore plate 2 to descend in the brick body 1 and slide along the chute 13 on the inner wall of the brick body 1, and simultaneously the filter layer 3 is carried to descend synchronously, so that the filter layer 3 descends into the cavity 4, the descending process is fast, the formed impact force enables the filter layer 3 to suddenly extend into the cavity 4, water entering the cavity 4 cannot be discharged in time through the first water permeable holes 5 due to the small pore diameter of the first water permeable holes 5, a certain amount of filtered water is stored in the cavity 4, when the filter layer 3 suddenly descends and extends into the water in the cavity 4, the water reversely enters the interior of the filter layer 3 from the bottom of the filter layer 3, the reversely entering water washes the filter layer 3 from the bottom, the dust accumulated and blocked in the filter layer 3 is washed and dispersed by the holes 21 from the top of the filter layer 3, the interior of the filter layer 3 can be fully cleaned, and the influence of the dust accumulated in the filter layer 3 is avoided;

when a passerby steps on the brick body 1, the pore plate 2 begins to reset after losing pressure, the elastic piece 14 in the sliding groove 13 begins to reset and pushes the pore plate 2 and the filter layer 3 to rise and reset, and the elastic piece 14 can be a spring, an elastic plate and other mechanisms with moving elastic force, namely, the elastic piece 2 can be driven to reset and move after descending.

It explains that needs to be supplemented, the second hole 6 of permeating water has still been seted up to the inside of the brick body 1, the second is permeated water the aperture of hole 6 and is greater than the first aperture of permeating water hole 5, and the second is permeated water hole 6 and is located the opening part of cavity 4, when the rainfall is great, the same increase of the water yield that enters into the brick body 1, because of the first slow infiltration of permeating water hole 5 in cavity 4 this moment, make the water in cavity 4 be amassed, continue to enter into the water in cavity 4 this moment and just can follow the opening part and spill over, and flow into the inside of the second hole 6 of permeating water, permeate water that will spill over through the second hole 6 discharges, utilize the setting of second hole 6 of permeating water, make the hydroenergy that enters into cavity 4 discharge that can be smooth, avoid water to pile up excessively in the brick body 1, also can discharge surplus water when making cavity 4 can buffer a ration water.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are only illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make many forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-purification brick for ecological protection, a serial communication port, including the brick body (1), brick body (1) is the level and arranges, and internally mounted has orifice plate (2), orifice plate (2) swing joint is in the brick body (1), filter layer (3) are installed to the bottom of orifice plate (2), orifice plate (2) and filter layer (3) interconnect, cavity (4) have been seted up in the below of filter layer (3) in the brick body (1), first hole (5) of permeating water has been seted up to cavity (4) bottom, cavity (4) cooperate with orifice plate (2) and filter layer (3).

2. The self-cleaning brick for ecological protection according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the brick body (1) is of an inward concave structure with the periphery towards the center, and the pore plate (2) is positioned at the center of the brick body (1).

3. The self-cleaning brick for ecological protection according to claim 1, wherein the hole plate (2) is provided with holes (21) inside, the holes (21) are arranged in a trapezoid shape, and the top aperture of the holes (21) is larger than the bottom aperture.

4. The self-cleaning brick for ecological protection according to claim 1, wherein the brick body (1) is provided with a plurality of groups, the side surface of the brick body (1) is provided with a clamping groove (11), the brick body is provided with a clamping block (12) matched with the clamping groove (11), the clamping block (12) and the clamping groove (11) form a limiting interference fit, and the brick bodies (1) are connected with each other through the clamping groove (11) and the clamping block (12).

5. The self-cleaning brick for ecological protection according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the brick body (1) is provided with a sliding groove (13), the sliding groove (13) is vertically arranged, the bottom of the pore plate (2) is provided with a sliding block (22) matched with the sliding groove (13), one end of the sliding block (22) is accommodated in the sliding groove (13) and forms sliding guide fit with the sliding groove (13), the sliding groove (13) is internally provided with an elastic piece (14), two ends of the elastic piece (14) are respectively connected with the groove wall and the sliding block (22), and the elastic piece (14) provides elastic force for the sliding block (22) along the groove direction of the sliding groove (13).

6. The self-cleaning brick for ecological protection according to claim 1, wherein the water discharge amount of the first water permeable holes (5) at the bottom of the cavity (4) is less than the water discharge amount of the filter layer (3) penetrating into the cavity (4).

7. The self-cleaning brick for ecological protection according to claim 1, wherein the brick body (1) is further provided with a second water permeable hole (6) therein, and a water inlet of the second water permeable hole (6) corresponds to the opening at the top of the cavity (4).

8. The self-cleaning brick for ecological protection according to claim 7, wherein the second water permeable holes (6) are L-shaped and penetrate through the bottom of the brick body (1).

9. The self-cleaning brick for ecological protection according to claim 7, wherein the second water permeable holes (6) have a larger diameter than the first water permeable holes (5).

10. The self-cleaning brick for ecological protection according to claim 1, wherein the upper surfaces of the brick body (1) and the pore plate (2) are provided with a plurality of protrusions.