CN117868053B - Ecological restoration shore protection structure - Google Patents
Ecological restoration shore protection structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117868053B CN117868053B CN202410270399.9A CN202410270399A CN117868053B CN 117868053 B CN117868053 B CN 117868053B CN 202410270399 A CN202410270399 A CN 202410270399A CN 117868053 B CN117868053 B CN 117868053B
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- slope
- block
- water
- water guide
- guide
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological restoration revetment structure, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic construction, is applicable to a slope surface and comprises the following components: the system comprises a paving net, wherein the paving net is paved from a slope high position to a slope low position, and a plurality of planting holes are formed in the surface of the paving net; the frame blocks are detachably connected to the surface of the laying net, limiting holes are formed in the frame blocks, and the limiting holes in each frame block correspond to the set number of planting holes; according to the invention, slope reinforcement and running water blocking operation can be carried out on the slope surface through the cooperation of the paving net, the plugging part and the blocking part, so that the influence of running water scouring on the slope is reduced, specifically, the paving net is directly paved from the high position of the slope to the low position of the slope, then the lattice blocks are installed on the paving net, and when the lattice blocks are installed, the plugging part is guided to be plugged into the slope, and at the moment, the blocking part blocks and gathers water spreading from the edge of one end of the lattice block far from the low position of the slope and guides the water to the paving net surfaces on two sides of the lattice blocks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy buildings, in particular to an ecological restoration bank protection structure.
Background
Under the guidance of ecological principle, the ecological restoration is a comprehensive method for restoring polluted environment by combining various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures based on the ecological restoration and achieving the best effect and the lowest cost through optimizing combination. The smooth implementation of ecological restoration requires the participation of multiple disciplines such as ecology, physics, chemistry, botanic, microbiology, molecular biology, cultivation, environmental engineering and the like. The repair and maintenance of a damaged ecosystem relates to various ecological theories such as ecological stability, ecological plasticity, steady-state conversion and the like.
For example, chinese patent document with publication No. CN215819453U discloses a revetment structure for ecological restoration of a river and lake wetland outlet, when building, one planting frame is placed in a flower pit, a fixing rod on a second planting frame is pulled and rotated, an elastic rubber sleeve is compressed, a clamping groove on the fixing rod is clamped with a supporting rod, a convex sliding block is clamped into a convex sliding groove, the planting frame and the planting frame are connected, when the planting frame is adjusted to a certain position, the fixing rod is pulled and rotated, then the fixing rod is loosened, the elastic rubber sleeve pushes the fixing rod to be clamped with the fixing groove, so that a plurality of planting frames are repeatedly connected fixedly, and then flowers are planted in the planting frame.
However, the technical solution disclosed in the above patent document has limitations in practical operation, because when the planting frame is placed in the flower pit, although the planting frame is connected with the embankment, because the planting frames are mutually abutted (not finished by concrete pouring), gaps exist between adjacent planting frames, and due to the conditions of heavy rain or strong wind and the like, the impact on the bottom of the planting frame is large, when part of soil at the bottom of the planting frame is flushed away, holes appear at the bottom of the planting frame, and the probability that the planting frame slides (or inclines) on the embankment due to looseness of the bottom of the planting frame is greatly improved, so that the use of the planting frame and the growth of plants are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ecological restoration revetment structure, and aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme:
an ecological restoration revetment structure adapted for use on a sloped surface, comprising:
the paving net is paved from the high part of the slope to the low part of the slope, and the surface of the paving net is provided with a plurality of planting holes;
The frame blocks are detachably connected to the surface of the laid net, limiting holes are formed in the frame blocks, and the limiting holes in each frame block correspond to the set number of planting holes;
The water baffle is fixedly arranged in the sash block and is positioned at one end of the sash block far away from the slope lower part;
The water deflector is provided with an inserting portion and a blocking portion, the width of the inserting portion is equal to that of the planting hole, the inserting portion can be inserted into the slope along the planting hole, the blocking portion is connected to the inserting portion, one end of the blocking portion is far away from the slope and located in the sash block, one end surface of the blocking portion, far away from the inserting portion, exceeds the sash block, far away from the one end surface of the inserting portion, the blocking portion can be pressed and attached to the slope surface, and when the inserting portion is inserted into the slope, the blocking portion blocks and gathers water which spreads from the edge of one end, far away from the lower portion of the slope, of the sash block and guides the water to the surface of a laying net on two sides of the sash block.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the laying net comprises a plurality of water guide strips and a plurality of shaping strips which are laid from a high slope to a low slope, each shaping strip is connected with all the water guide strips, all the shaping strips are perpendicular to the water guide strips, the planting holes are arranged between the adjacent water guide strips and the adjacent shaping strips, and the lattice blocks are connected with the shaping strips through connecting pieces;
The surface of every water guide strip has all seted up the guiding gutter, the guiding gutter can guide water to flow from slope eminence to slope eminence.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the plug-in part comprises a fixed cover, a blocking block and a guide block, wherein the blocking block and the guide block can be simultaneously inserted into the slope, the guide block is arranged on one side of the blocking block away from the limiting hole, the fixed cover is arranged on one end of the blocking block close to the laying net, the end face of the fixed cover is simultaneously fixedly connected with the blocking block and the guide block, the fixed cover is of a hollow structure, and one end of the blocking part close to the plug-in part is inserted into a hollow cavity of the fixed cover and is fixedly connected with the fixed cover.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the blocking part comprises a spacer bar fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sash block and a water guide cover, and the number of planting holes corresponding to one end of the sash block close to the height of the slope is the same as the number of the water guide cover;
The water outlet of the water guide cover is positioned on the surface of one side of the water guide cover away from the limiting hole, and splice grooves are formed in the side walls of the water guide strip and the fixed cover and the positions corresponding to the water outlet of the water guide cover;
The isolation strip is fixedly connected with the water guide cover, a gap exists between the surface of the isolation strip and the inner side wall of one end of the sash block, which is far away from the slope, and a plurality of filter blocks with the number corresponding to that of the water guide cover are arranged in the gap;
The filter block is provided with a dirt storage groove on the surface of one side far away from the water guide cover, and a guide cambered surface is arranged on the edge of the dirt storage groove on the surface of the filter block.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide inclined block is provided in the water guide cover, and the guide inclined block can guide the water flow entering the water guide cover to the water guide groove.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the bottom of the dirt storage tank is provided with the bulge table, the dirt storage tank is sleeved with the storage barrel which is in butt joint with the surface of the bulge table, the filter block is internally provided with the adjusting cavity, the adjusting cavity is internally provided with the lifting strip communicated with the bulge table, and the lifting strip can guide sundries on the surface of the filter block to enter the dirt storage tank by expanding the volume of the lifting strip after the bulge table is pressed.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a separating strip is arranged on one side surface of the separating strip far away from the filter block, a space exists between the separating strip and the separating strip, a flow blocking block is arranged in the space, and one side surface of the flow blocking block far away from the slope exceeds one side surface of the separating strip far away from the slope.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two end edges of the choke block are at least flush with the two end edges of the spacer.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, a lifting table communicating with the bulge table is provided at the bottom of the space, and the lifting table is capable of lifting the choke block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the invention, slope reinforcement and running water blocking operation can be carried out on the slope surface through the cooperation of the paving net, the plugging part and the blocking part, so that the influence of running water scouring on the slope is reduced, specifically, the paving net is directly paved from the high position of the slope to the low position of the slope, then the lattice blocks are installed on the paving net, and when the lattice blocks are installed, the plugging part is guided to be plugged into the slope, and at the moment, the blocking part blocks and gathers water spreading from the edge of one end of the lattice block far from the low position of the slope and guides the water to the paving net surfaces on two sides of the lattice blocks.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the sash block of the present invention when installed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a water guide strip according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a plug structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a filter block structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a separator bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a spacer structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a water guiding cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a guiding ramp block structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a bulge table according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a lift table according to the present invention;
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a lifting bar structure in the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings are respectively as follows:
1. Paving a net; 2. planting holes; 3. a sash block; 4. a plug-in part; 5. a blocking portion; 6. a water guide strip; 7. shaping strips; 8. a water guide groove; 9. a fixed cover; 10. a blocking piece; 11. a guide block; 12. limiting the aperture; 13. a spacer; 14. a water guiding cover; 15. a splice groove; 16. a filter block; 17. a water inlet; 18. a dirt storage tank; 19. a guide sloping block; 20. a bulge table; 21. a storage cylinder; 22. adjusting the cavity; 23. lifting the strip; 24. a separator bar; 25. and lifting the table.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the present invention provides an ecological restoration revetment structure adapted for a slope surface, comprising: the method comprises the steps of (1) paving a net, paving the net 1 from a slope high position to a slope low position, and forming a plurality of planting holes 2 on the surface of the net 1; the frame comprises a plurality of frame blocks 3, wherein all the frame blocks 3 are detachably connected to the surface of a laying net 1, limiting holes 12 are formed in the frame blocks 3, and the limiting holes 12 in each frame block 3 correspond to a set number of planting holes 2; the water baffle is fixedly arranged in the sash block 3 and is positioned at one end of the sash block 3 far away from the slope lower part; wherein, the manger plate ware has grafting portion 4 and separation portion 5, the width of grafting portion 4 equals the width of planting hole 2, grafting portion 4 can insert the slope along planting hole 2, separation portion 5 connects and keeps away from slope one end and be located sash piece 3 at grafting portion 4, the one end surface that the grafting portion 4 was kept away from to separation portion 5 exceeds sash piece 3 and keeps away from the one end surface of grafting portion 4, separation portion 5 can press the subsides on the slope surface, when grafting portion 4 inserts the slope, separation portion 5 separation and assemble and keep away from the water of the one end edge diffuseness of slope low department and guide to the surface of laying net 1 of sash piece 3 both sides from sash piece 3.
According to the invention, slope reinforcement and running water blocking operations can be carried out on the slope surface through the cooperation of the paving net 1, the inserting connection part 4 and the blocking part 5, so that the influence of running water flushing on the slope is reduced, specifically, the paving net 1 is directly paved from the high position of the slope to the low position of the slope (in the paving process, piles can be firstly driven into the slope according to fig. 3, then the paving net 1 and the slope are fixed), then the frame block 3 is installed on the paving net 1 (during installation, the paving net 1 and the frame block 3 can be fixed by adopting parts such as bolts and the like), and during installation of the frame block 3, the inserting connection part 4 is guided to be inserted into the slope, and at the moment, the blocking part 5 blocks and gathers water which spreads from one end edge of the frame block 3 far from the low position of the slope and guides the water to the surfaces of the paving net 1 on two sides of the frame block 3.
In the invention, the paving net 1 can be initially fixed on the whole slope so that soil on the surface of the slope cannot collapse and slide greatly; meanwhile, plants can be planted in the plurality of planting holes 2, and soil in the planting holes 2 can be prevented from being washed after the inserting part 4 is inserted into the planting holes 2, so that the influence caused by washing is further reduced.
In some embodiments, the laying net 1 comprises a plurality of water guide strips 6 laid from a high slope to a low slope and a plurality of shaping strips 7, each shaping strip 7 is connected with all the water guide strips 6, all the shaping strips 7 are perpendicular to the water guide strips 6, the planting holes 2 are arranged between the adjacent water guide strips 6 and the adjacent shaping strips 7, and the frame blocks 3 are connected with the shaping strips 7 through connecting pieces (structures such as connecting pieces, selectable bolts and the like);
the surface of every water guide strip 6 has all seted up guiding gutter 8, and guiding gutter 8 can guide water to flow from slope eminence to slope low side.
Since water is guided to the surface of the laying net 1 on both sides of the lattice block 3 to be discharged, in order to avoid accumulation of water on the surface of the laying net 1 in the planting holes 2, the water is collected by the water guide grooves 8 to be discharged from the set position toward the set direction.
Meanwhile, the planting holes 2 are arranged between the adjacent water guide strips 6 and the adjacent shaping strips 7, the specific structure can be shown in fig. 1-3, and the water guide strips 6 and the shaping strips 7 can be spliced to form a net-shaped structure.
In some embodiments, the plugging portion 4 includes a fixed cover 9, and a blocking block 10 and a guiding block 11 capable of being simultaneously inserted into the slope, the guiding block 11 is disposed on one side of the blocking block 10 away from the limiting hole 12, the fixed cover 9 is disposed on one end of the blocking block 10 close to the laying net1, and the end face of the fixed cover 9 is fixedly connected with the blocking block 10 and the guiding block 11, the fixed cover 9 is in a hollow structure, and one end of the blocking portion 5 close to the plugging portion 4 is inserted into the hollow cavity of the fixed cover 9 and is fixedly connected with the fixed cover 9.
The structures of the sash block 3, the plugging portion 4 and the blocking portion 5 are shown in fig. 4 and 5, wherein two plugging portions 4 and two blocking portions 5 are respectively arranged, a gap exists between the two plugging portions 4, a water guiding strip 6 exists in the gap, and the following is exemplified by referring to fig. 4 and 5:
Although the insertion part 4 can be inserted into the slope along the planting hole 2, water flows easily from both sides of the insertion part 4 to the planting hole 2, so when the insertion part 4 is inserted into the slope, the blocking piece 10 faces the water flow, the guide piece 11 is arranged at the side edge of the blocking piece 10, referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the water flow contacts the blocking piece 10, one part of the water flows along the guide piece 11 towards the side away from the central area of the limiting hole 12 (namely, enters the water guide grooves 8 on the water guide strips 6 at both sides of the lattice piece 3), and the other part of the water flows away from the water guide grooves 8 on the water guide strips 6 in the blank, so that a large amount of water flow can be prevented from entering the area where the planting hole 2 is located from the contact part of the bottom of the laying net 1 and the slope.
In some embodiments, the blocking part 5 comprises isolating strips 13 fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the sash blocks 3 and water guide covers 14, and the number of planting holes 2 corresponding to one end of the sash blocks 3 close to the height of the slope is the same as the number of the water guide covers 14;
The water outlet of the water guide cover 14 is positioned on the surface of one side of the water guide cover 14 far away from the limiting hole 12, and splice grooves 15 are formed in the side walls of the water guide strip 6 and the fixed cover 9 and the positions corresponding to the water outlet of the water guide cover 14;
The isolating strips 13 are fixedly connected with the water guide covers 14, gaps exist between the surfaces of the isolating strips 13 and the inner side walls of one end, far away from the slope, of the sash blocks 3, a plurality of filter blocks 16 corresponding to the number of the water guide covers 14 are arranged in the gaps, and water inlets 17 are formed in positions, corresponding to the filter blocks 16, of the surfaces of the water guide covers 14;
A dirt storage groove 18 is arranged on the surface of one side of the filter block 16 away from the water guide cover 14, and a guide cambered surface is arranged on the edge of the dirt storage groove 18 on the surface of the filter block 16.
In some embodiments, a guiding ramp 19 is provided within the water guiding hood 14, the guiding ramp 19 being capable of guiding the water flow into the water guiding trough 8 within the water guiding hood 14.
Once the water flow is large, the water cannot flow away quickly from the water guide groove 8 on the water guide strip 6, so that a water flow accumulation phenomenon is formed at the slope height and in a contact area with the laying net 1, once the water flow is accumulated more, the water flow is spread out from one end of the frame block 3 close to the slope height, and then the spread water flow enters the limiting hole 12 with partial sundries (such as sand, stone or leaves and the like), when the water flow enters, the water flow is blocked by the isolating strip 13, so that the water flow enters the water inlet 17 after being filtered by the filtering block 16, meanwhile, when the water flow is filtered, the sundries enter the dirt storage groove 18 through the guide cambered surface, then the water flow entering the water inlet 17 flows in the water guide cover 14 and then flows to the water guide groove 8 along the guide inclined block 19, and the water guide strips 6 on two sides of the frame block 3 are taken as an example in fig. 4 and 5.
In some embodiments, a bulge table 20 is arranged at the bottom of the dirt storage tank 18, a storage cylinder 21 abutting against the surface of the bulge table 20 is sleeved in the dirt storage tank 18, an adjusting cavity 22 is arranged in the filter block 16, a lifting strip 23 communicated with the bulge table 20 is arranged in the adjusting cavity 22, and the lifting strip 23 can expand the volume of the lifting strip 23 after the bulge table 20 is pressed to guide sundries on the surface of the filter block 16 to enter the dirt storage tank 18.
With the time, some impurities are easy to accumulate on the filter block 16, so as to prevent the filter block 16 from being blocked by impurities, and the phenomenon that the water flow cannot be filtered occurs (although a plurality of frame blocks 3 and a plurality of blocking parts 5 are arranged in a row, the blocking parts 5 play a role in diversion, and the subsequent filtering pressure is increased once the first filtering is impossible).
When the sundries enter the dirt storing tank 18 and then accumulate on the storing cylinder 21 (the storing cylinder 21 can be a net structure), the storing cylinder 21 can compress the bulge table 20 (the bulge table 20 can be a bag structure filled with gas optionally), the bulge table 20 is compressed, then the lifting bar 23 can expand the volume of the self body, so that the adjusting cavity 22 is enlarged, and then the surface of the filter block 16 is raised so as to guide the sundries on the surface of the filter block 16 to enter the dirt storing tank 18.
In the present invention, the filter block 16 may be a sponge or a honeycomb structure having a filter mesh fitted therein, for example, a silica gel honeycomb structure.
In some embodiments, spacer bar 13 is provided with spacer bar 24 on a side surface remote from filter block 16, and spacer bar 13 is spaced from spacer bar 24 by a gap in which a flow blocking block 26 is provided, the side surface of flow blocking block 26 remote from the ramp exceeding the side surface of spacer bar 24 remote from the ramp.
The purpose of the flow-blocking block 26 is to further block the flow of water so that the flow of water does not cause pressure to the subsequent filtering operation due to the flow rate being too fast.
In some embodiments, the two end edges of the flow-blocking block 26 are at least flush with the two end edges of the spacer 13, so that water does not flow away from the sides of the flow-blocking block 26.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the gap is provided with a lift table 25 in communication with the raised table 20, the lift table 25 being capable of lifting the blocker 26.
When the bulge table 20 is compressed, part of the gas is introduced into the bulge table 25 by the bulge table 20, and then the bulge table 25 swells and lifts the choke block 26, so that more water is trapped by the choke block 26, namely, as more sundries on the filter block 16 are contained, more water is trapped by the choke block 26, and the difficulty of trapping the blocking part 5 in the subsequent frame block 3 is not excessive.
In the invention, the lifting table 25, the lifting table 20 and the lifting bar 23 can be in a saccular structure, and the lifting table 25, the lifting table 20 and the lifting bar 23 are connected through the guide pipes, so that once the lifting table 20 is pressed, the lifting table 25 and the lifting bar 23 can be inflated, and once the lifting table 20 is reset, redundant gas in the lifting table 25 and the lifting bar 23 can enter the lifting table 20, so that the lifting table 25 and the lifting bar 23 are reset.
Generally, the part of the plugging part 4 which is mainly inserted into the soil is the blocking block 10 and the guide block 11, so that the plugging part 4 can be slowly plugged into the soil by means of a rubber hammer when the plugging part is inserted into the soil, and the plugging depth is controlled to be about 5-15 cm.
Secondly, when the water flow impacts the slope, the impact washing is carried out by the precipitation, so that the precipitation is controlled only, the blocking part 5 can play the roles of blocking the precipitation from flowing along the slope and guiding the water flow into the water guide strip 6, and the specific operation flow is as follows:
When the insertion parts 4 are inserted into the slope, the blocking blocks 10 are opposite to the water flow, the guide blocks 11 are arranged on the sides of the blocking blocks 10, referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the water flow contacts the blocking blocks 10, one part of the water flow can flow along the guide blocks 11 towards the side far away from the central area of the limiting holes 12, and the other part of the water flow flows away from the water guide grooves 8 on the water guide strips 6 in the gaps (referring to fig. 3, each insertion part 4 corresponds to three water guide strips 6, and at the moment, the water flow can be discharged from the three water guide strips 6 under the blocking of the blocking blocks 10), so that a large amount of water flow can be prevented from entering the area where the planting holes 2 are located from the contact position of the bottom of the laying net 1 and the slope. (the above is the case when the water flow is small).
Once the water flow is large, the water cannot flow away quickly from the water guide groove 8 on the water guide strip 6, so that a water flow accumulation phenomenon is formed at the slope height and in a contact area with the laying net 1, once the water flow is accumulated more, the water flow is spread out from one end of the frame block 3 close to the slope height, and then the spread water flow enters the limiting hole 12 with partial sundries (such as sand, stone or leaves and the like), when the water flow enters, the water flow is blocked by the isolating strip 13, so that the water flow enters the water inlet 17 after being filtered by the filtering block 16, meanwhile, when the water flow is filtered, the sundries enter the dirt storage groove 18 through the guide cambered surface, then the water flow entering the water inlet 17 flows in the water guide cover 14 and then flows to the water guide groove 8 along the guide inclined block 19, and the water guide strips 6 on two sides of the frame block 3 are taken as an example in fig. 4 and 5. (briefly, when the water flow is large, the water flows through the lattice blocks 3, is filtered by the filter blocks 16, enters the water inlet 17, and enters the water guide strip 6 from the water inlet 17).
When the invention is specifically used, the paving net 1 is paved from the high position of the slope to the low position of the slope (in the paving process, the pile can be firstly driven into the slope according to fig. 3, then the paving net 1 and the slope are fixed), then the frame block 3 is installed on the paving net 1 (the paving net 1 and the frame block 3 can be fixed by adopting components such as bolts and the like during installation), and the inserting part 4 is guided to be inserted into the slope along the planting hole 2 during installation of the frame block 3.
The structures of the sash block 3, the plugging portion 4 and the blocking portion 5 are shown in fig. 4 and 5, wherein two plugging portions 4 and two blocking portions 5 are respectively arranged, a gap exists between the two plugging portions 4, a water guiding strip 6 exists in the gap, and the following is exemplified by referring to fig. 4 and 5:
When the plug-in part 4 is inserted into the slope, the blocking block 10 is opposite to the water flow, and the guide block 11 is arranged at the side edge of the blocking block 10, referring to fig. 3 and 4, when the water flow contacts the blocking block 10, a part of the water flow can flow along the guide block 11 towards the side far away from the central area of the limiting hole 12 (i.e. enters the water guide grooves 8 on the water guide strips 6 at two sides of the frame block 3), and the other part of the water flow can flow away from the water guide grooves 8 on the water guide strips 6 in the gaps, so that a large amount of water flow can be prevented from entering the area where the planting holes 2 are located from the contact part of the bottom of the laying net 1 and the slope.
After that, once the water flow is large, the water cannot flow away from the water guide groove 8 on the water guide strip 6 quickly, so that a water flow accumulation phenomenon is formed at the slope height and in the contact area with the laying net 1, once the water flow is accumulated more, the water flow is spread out from one end of the frame block 3 close to the slope height, and then the spread water flow enters the limiting hole 12 with partial sundries (such as sand, stone or leaves and the like), when the water flow enters, the water flow is blocked by the isolation strip 13 firstly, so that the water flow enters the water inlet 17 after being filtered by the filter block 16, meanwhile, when the water flow is filtered, the sundries enter the dirt storage groove 18 through the guide cambered surface, then the water flow entering the water inlet 17 flows in the water guide cover 14 and then flows to the water guide groove 8 along the guide inclined block 19, and the water guide strips 6 on two sides of the frame block 3 are taken as an example in fig. 4 and 5.
When sundries enter the dirt storage tank 18 and then accumulate on the storage drum 21 (the storage drum 21 can be a net structure), the storage drum 21 can compress the bulge table 20 (the bulge table 20 can be a bag structure filled with gas optionally), the bulge table 20 is compressed, then the lifting strip 23 can expand the volume of the bulge table to enlarge the adjusting cavity 22, then the surface of the filter block 16 is raised to guide sundries on the surface of the filter block 16 to enter the dirt storage tank 18, when the bulge table 20 is compressed, part of gas can be introduced into the bulge table 25 by the bulge table 20, then the bulge table 25 expands and lifts the choke block 26, so that more water is trapped by the choke block 26, namely, as more sundries on the filter block 16 are accumulated, the water trapped by the choke block 26 is also increased, and the difficulty of trapping the blocking part 5 in the following frame block 3 is not excessively large.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalent arrangements of this application will occur to those skilled in the art, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the application.
Claims (5)
1. An ecological restoration revetment structure, is applicable to slope surface, characterized in that includes:
The system comprises a paving net (1), wherein the paving net (1) is paved from a slope high position to a slope low position, and a plurality of planting holes (2) are formed in the surface of the paving net (1);
The device comprises a plurality of frame blocks (3), wherein all the frame blocks (3) are detachably connected to the surface of a laying net (1), limiting holes (12) are formed in the frame blocks (3), and the limiting holes (12) in each frame block (3) correspond to a set number of planting holes (2);
The water baffle is fixedly arranged in the sash block (3) and is positioned at one end of the sash block (3) far away from the slope lower part;
The water deflector is provided with a plugging part (4) and a blocking part (5), wherein the width of the plugging part (4) is equal to the width of a planting hole (2), the plugging part (4) can be inserted into a slope along the planting hole (2), the blocking part (5) is connected to one end of the plugging part (4) far away from the slope and is positioned in a frame block (3), one end surface of the blocking part (5) far away from the plugging part (4) exceeds one end surface of the frame block (3) far away from the plugging part (4), the blocking part (5) can be pressed on the surface of the slope, and when the plugging part (4) is inserted into the slope, the blocking part (5) blocks and converges water diffused from one end edge of the frame block (3) far away from the slope and guides the water to the surfaces of paving nets (1) on two sides of the frame block (3); the laying net (1) comprises a plurality of water guide strips (6) and a plurality of shaping strips (7) which are laid from a slope high position to a slope low position, each shaping strip (7) is connected with all the water guide strips (6), all the shaping strips (7) are perpendicular to the water guide strips (6), planting holes (2) are formed between adjacent water guide strips (6) and adjacent shaping strips (7), and the lattice blocks (3) are connected with the shaping strips (7) through connecting pieces;
A water guide groove (8) is formed in the surface of each water guide strip (6), and the water guide grooves (8) can guide water to flow from the high position of the slope to the low position of the slope; the plug-in part (4) comprises a fixed cover (9) and a blocking block (10) and a guide block (11) which can be simultaneously inserted into a slope, the guide block (11) is arranged on one side, far away from a limiting hole (12), of the blocking block (10), the fixed cover (9) is arranged at one end, close to a laying net (1), of the blocking block (10), the end face of the fixed block is simultaneously fixedly connected with the blocking block (10) and the guide block (11), the fixed cover (9) is of a hollow structure, and one end, close to the plug-in part (4), of the blocking part (5) is inserted into a hollow cavity of the fixed cover (9) and is fixedly connected with the fixed cover (9); the blocking part (5) comprises isolating strips (13) fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the sash blocks (3) and water guide covers (14), and the number of planting holes (2) corresponding to one end of the sash blocks (3) close to the height of the slope is the same as the number of the water guide covers (14);
The water outlet of the water guide cover (14) is positioned on the surface of one side of the water guide cover (14) far away from the limiting hole (12), and splicing grooves (15) are formed in the side walls of the water guide strip (6) and the fixed cover (9) and the positions corresponding to the water outlet of the water guide cover (14);
the isolation strip (13) is fixedly connected with the water guide cover (14), a gap exists between the surface of the isolation strip (13) and the inner side wall of one end of the sash block (3) far away from the slope lower part, a plurality of filter blocks (16) corresponding to the number of the water guide covers (14) are arranged in the gap, and water inlets (17) are formed in positions, corresponding to the filter blocks (16), of the surface of the water guide cover (14);
A dirt storage groove (18) is formed in the surface of one side, far away from the water guide cover (14), of the filter block (16), and a guide cambered surface is formed in the edge of the dirt storage groove (18) on the surface of the filter block (16); the bottom of depositing dirty groove (18) is provided with bulge table (20), deposit dirty groove (18) endotheca connect have with bulge table (20) surface butt's storage cylinder (21), be provided with in filter block (16) and adjust cavity (22), be provided with in adjusting cavity (22) with bulge table (20) intercommunication lift strip (23), lift strip (23) can be through the volume of inflation self after bulge table (20) is pressed in order to guide filter block (16) surface debris entering deposit dirty groove (18).
2. An ecological restoration revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a guiding sloping block (19) is arranged in the water guiding cover (14), and the guiding sloping block (19) can guide water flow into the water guiding groove (8) in the water guiding cover (14).
3. An ecological restoration revetment structure according to claim 2, characterized in that a spacer (24) is arranged on the side surface of the spacer (13) which is far away from the filter block (16), a space exists between the spacer (13) and the spacer (24), a choke block (26) is arranged in the space, and the side surface of the choke block (26) which is far away from the slope exceeds the side surface of the spacer (24) which is far away from the slope.
4. An ecological restoration revetment structure according to claim 3, wherein the two end edges of the chock (26) are at least flush with the two end edges of the spacer (13).
5. An ecological restoration revetment structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the compartment is provided with a lifting table (25) in communication with the raised table (20), said lifting table (25) being capable of lifting the chock (26).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410270399.9A CN117868053B (en) | 2024-03-11 | 2024-03-11 | Ecological restoration shore protection structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410270399.9A CN117868053B (en) | 2024-03-11 | 2024-03-11 | Ecological restoration shore protection structure |
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| CN117868053B true CN117868053B (en) | 2024-05-10 |
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| KR100883049B1 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-02-10 | 정경진 | Eco activatable type riverside barrier frame |
| CN211498731U (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-09-15 | 重庆荣炜旭工程建设有限公司 | River course side slope protective structure |
| CN213709386U (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-07-16 | 安徽天润建筑工程集团有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure is administered in river course |
| CN216445916U (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-05-06 | 王慧 | Ecological bank protection is used in soil and water conservation |
| CN219033247U (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-05-16 | 海南兆华园景有限公司 | Slope protection device |
| CN219491030U (en) * | 2023-03-14 | 2023-08-08 | 安徽省公路桥梁工程有限公司 | Roadbed mud-clamping broken stone slope protection structure |
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2024
- 2024-03-11 CN CN202410270399.9A patent/CN117868053B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100883049B1 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-02-10 | 정경진 | Eco activatable type riverside barrier frame |
| CN211498731U (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-09-15 | 重庆荣炜旭工程建设有限公司 | River course side slope protective structure |
| CN213709386U (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-07-16 | 安徽天润建筑工程集团有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure is administered in river course |
| CN216445916U (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-05-06 | 王慧 | Ecological bank protection is used in soil and water conservation |
| CN219033247U (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-05-16 | 海南兆华园景有限公司 | Slope protection device |
| CN219491030U (en) * | 2023-03-14 | 2023-08-08 | 安徽省公路桥梁工程有限公司 | Roadbed mud-clamping broken stone slope protection structure |
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| CN117868053A (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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