CN218417653U

CN218417653U - High-efficient three-dimensional planting device of rotation type

Info

Publication number: CN218417653U
Application number: CN202221977754.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张栋; 张晓峰; 姚涛; 高一品; 张晓文; 张浩文
Original assignee: Beijing Agricultural Machinery Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Agricultural Machinery Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-29
Filing date: 2022-07-29
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient three-dimensional planting device of rotation type, including frame, first chain drive structure, second chain drive structure, a plurality of horizontal tray and sprinkling irrigation equipment, this first chain drive structure and the installation that second chain drive structure corresponds just rotate on the frame in step, vertical interval installation between the chain of adjusting well between two chain drive structures horizontal tray, this chain are two side haplopore straight board chains, connect the one end of connecting piece between the outside end of two side haplopore straight boards, and the other end of this connecting piece is equipped with the pendant, and horizontal tray hangs and establishes between two pendants that correspond on two chains, and under the motion of chain, horizontal tray keeps the level form under the effect of gravity, and this sprinkling irrigation equipment installs and corresponds with horizontal tray in the bottom of frame.

Description

High-efficient three-dimensional planting device of rotation type

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a high-efficient three-dimensional planting device of rotation type.

Background

At present, the cultivation area is less and less, the traditional cultivation is single-layer cultivation no matter facility agriculture or open-air cultivation, and the land utilization is not high. And inconvenient management, such as greenhouse, greenhouse planting single-layer planting still need supporting special sprinkler irrigation system, and supporting equipment is more and more complicated. High-end plant factories are expensive in both operation cost and equipment cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a high-efficient three-dimensional planting device of rotation type can realize the rotation type and plant to increase land use rate.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-efficient three-dimensional planting device of rotation type, includes frame, first chain drive structure, second chain drive structure, a plurality of horizontal tray and sprinkling irrigation equipment, and what this first chain drive structure and second chain drive structure correspond installs on the frame and rotate in step, and vertical interval installation between the chain of adjusting well between two chain drive structures horizontal tray, this chain are the straight board chain of two side haplopes, connect the one end of connecting piece between the outside end of the straight board of two side haplopes, and the other end pendant of this connecting piece is equipped with the pendant, and horizontal tray hangs and establishes between two pendants that correspond on two chains, and under the motion of chain, horizontal tray keeps the level form under the effect of gravity, and this sprinkling irrigation equipment installs and corresponds with horizontal tray in the bottom of frame.

The connecting piece is a T-shaped plate, the big end of the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the single Kong Zhiban at the two sides through a connecting shaft, the small end of the T-shaped plate is provided with a hanging piece, the hanging piece comprises a bolt assembly, a small shaft sleeve and a big shaft sleeve, a screw rod of the bolt assembly penetrates through a through hole at the small end of the T-shaped plate, the small shaft sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod, the big shaft sleeve is sleeved on the small shaft sleeve close to the T-shaped plate, a gasket and a screw nut are sleeved at the free end of the screw rod, and a horizontal tray is hung on the small shaft sleeve between the big shaft sleeve and the gasket.

And a transmission long shaft is connected between the rotating shaft of the lower chain wheel of the first chain transmission structure and the rotating shaft of the lower chain wheel of the second chain transmission structure in series, and the rotating shaft of the lower chain wheel of the first chain transmission structure is in driving connection with a motor.

The frame includes first frame, second frame and crossbeam, and this first frame is the same with second frame construction, and this first frame includes main frame, upper bearing backup pad, support frame and lower bearing backup pad, and the main frame should be placed subaerially and fixed with expansion bolts, and this support frame is fixed on the main frame, and upper and lower end at the support frame is corresponding to connect upper bearing backup pad and lower bearing backup pad, installs the sprocket in this upper bearing backup pad, installs lower sprocket in this lower bearing backup pad.

The tray comprises a bottom frame, hanging plates are connected to two ends of the bottom frame, and inclined notches are formed in the upper portions of the hanging plates.

The sprinkling irrigation devices are arranged at the bottom of the main frame of the first frame and the bottom of the main frame of the second frame and are parallel to the horizontal tray.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the structure is simple, mass production is easy, most materials are formed by welding sectional materials, and the processing period is greatly reduced. 2. The vertical utilization rate to the land is high. 3. Compared with a plant factory, the equipment cost and the operation cost are both greatly reduced. 4. Compared with the traditional seedbed, the utility model has the advantages of high space utilization rate and no need of adding a corresponding sprinkling irrigation system. 5. Management is convenient, and equipment operation duration every day can set up by oneself as required, and the sprinkling irrigation can be accomplished by one step. 6. Because the equipment utilizes sunlight, the rotary structure is that each layer of plants can contact the sunlight, so that an additional light supplement lamp is not needed, and the operation cost is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a hanger and a connector.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the horizontal tray.

Detailed Description

The following description is given by way of example only, and not by way of limitation, of the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, it is the utility model discloses a high-efficient stereoscopic planting device of rotation type, including frame 1, first chain drive structure 2, second chain drive structure 3, a plurality of horizontal tray 4 and sprinkling irrigation equipment 5. The first chain transmission structure and the second chain transmission structure rotate synchronously.

The frame 1 comprises a first frame, a second frame and cross beams, the first frame and the second frame are identical in structure, the first frame comprises a main frame 11, an upper bearing support plate 12, a support frame 13 and a lower bearing support plate 14, the main frame 11 is placed on the ground and fixed by expansion bolts, the support frame 13 is fixed on the main frame 11, the upper end and the lower end of the support frame 13 are correspondingly connected with the upper bearing support plate 12 and the lower bearing support plate 14, and the support frame of the first frame and the support frame of the second frame are connected through a plurality of vertically spaced cross beams 10.

An upper chain wheel of the first chain transmission structure 2 is arranged on an upper bearing support plate of the first frame, and a lower chain wheel of the first chain transmission structure 2 is arranged on a lower bearing support plate; the upper chain wheel of the second chain transmission structure 3 is mounted on the upper bearing support plate of the second frame, and the lower chain wheel of the second chain transmission structure 3 is mounted on the lower bearing support plate of the second frame. The driving long shaft 20 is connected in series between the driving rotating shaft of the lower chain wheel of the first chain transmission structure and the driven rotating shaft of the lower chain wheel of the second chain transmission structure, the driving rotating shaft of the lower chain wheel of the first chain transmission structure is in driving connection with the motor 30, and the first chain and the second chain rotate synchronously.

The horizontal trays 4 are vertically and uniformly installed at intervals between the aligned chains between the two chain transmission structures, the chains are double-side single-hole straight plate chains, the large end of the connecting piece 6 is connected between the outer side ends of the double-side single-hole straight plates, as shown in fig. 3, the connecting piece is a T-shaped plate, the small end of the connecting piece is provided with a hanging piece 7, the hanging piece 7 comprises a bolt assembly 71, a small shaft sleeve 72 and a large shaft sleeve 73, a screw rod of the bolt assembly 71 penetrates through a through hole at the small end of the connecting piece 6, the small shaft sleeve 72 is sleeved on the screw rod to reduce the friction resistance generated by the direct contact between the screw rod and the thread section of the screw rod when the horizontal tray turns, the horizontal tray is prevented from turning on the side when passing through the highest point, and the horizontal tray is kept in a horizontal state all the time under the action of gravity; the small shaft sleeve 72 close to the T-shaped plate is sleeved with the large shaft sleeve 73, the bottom end of the screw rod is sleeved with the gasket and the screw nut, the two ends of the horizontal tray 4 are hung at the small shaft sleeve between the corresponding large shaft sleeve 73 and the gasket 711, and the gasket prevents the horizontal tray from deforming and limiting when pulled. The two opposite sides of the two chains are single Kong Zhiban in one-to-one correspondence, otherwise, the tray is likely to turn sideways due to the twisting phenomenon during reversing; the large shaft sleeve which has a limiting effect is added between the horizontal tray and the T-shaped plate, so that the situation that when the horizontal tray is placed, two sides of the large shaft sleeve are asymmetric, interference occurs between the horizontal tray and the T-shaped plate, and the tray is laterally turned over in the operation process is avoided, and the shaft sleeve needs to be enlarged for separation.

The T-shaped plate can increase the distance of the horizontal tray in the horizontal direction; the variety of seedlings can be increased; the size of the horizontal tray can be increased to increase the planting area.

As shown in fig. 4, the horizontal pallet 4 includes a base frame 41, and hanging plates 42 are connected to both ends of the base frame 41, and an inclined slit is formed in an upper portion of each hanging plate 42 and hung on the small shaft sleeve through the inclined slit.

The two groups of sprinkling irrigation devices are arranged on two sides of the bottoms of the first main frame and the second main frame and are parallel to the horizontal tray, so that sprinkling irrigation is more uniform and more efficient during sprinkling irrigation; automatic sprinkling irrigation and manual sprinkling irrigation can be configured. The management of managers is facilitated.

The utility model discloses a working process is: the motor drives the initiative pivot rotation, the initiative pivot drives driven spindle synchronous revolution through long transmission shaft, the pivot passes through the key and drives the sprocket rotation, the sprocket drives the industry chain and rotates, because there is two side list Kong Zhiban on the chain, it is connected T template and chain through two side list hole straight boards, then hang the tray on the pendant of connecting piece, with this along with the chain motion, when needs spray, the sprinkling irrigation equipment through the installation of below sprays.

The advantages of the rotary efficient three-dimensional planting device of the utility model are shown, and compared with the plant factory, the cost is low; compared with the traditional planting land, the utilization rate is much higher; the structure is much simpler, and the mass production is facilitated; the self-contained spray irrigation system can be realized by one-step operation of a manager, and is quick and convenient; because the equipment is in rotary operation, each layer of plants can be illuminated, so that a compensation lamp is not needed, and the operation cost is reduced.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient stereoscopic planting device of rotation type which characterized in that: including frame, first chain drive structure, second chain drive structure, a plurality of horizontal tray and sprinkling irrigation equipment, the installation that first chain drive structure and second chain drive structure correspond just rotates on the frame in step, and two chain drive structures are installed at vertical interval between the chain of adjusting well horizontal tray, this chain are two side haplopore chains, the one end of connecting piece between the outside end of two side haplopore chains, and the other end of this connecting piece is equipped with the pendant, and horizontal tray hangs and establishes between two pendants that correspond on two chains, and under the motion of chain, horizontal tray keeps the level form under the effect of gravity, and this sprinkling irrigation equipment installs and corresponds with horizontal tray in the bottom of frame.

2. The rotary high-efficiency stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece is a T-shaped plate, the big end of the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the single Kong Zhiban at the two sides through a connecting shaft, the small end of the T-shaped plate is provided with a hanging piece, the hanging piece comprises a bolt assembly, a small shaft sleeve and a big shaft sleeve, a screw rod of the bolt assembly penetrates through a through hole at the small end of the T-shaped plate, the small shaft sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod, the big shaft sleeve is sleeved on the small shaft sleeve close to the T-shaped plate, a gasket and a screw nut are sleeved at the free end of the screw rod, and a horizontal tray is hung on the small shaft sleeve between the big shaft sleeve and the gasket.

3. The rotary high-efficiency stereoscopic planting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: and a transmission long shaft is connected between the rotating shaft of the lower chain wheel of the first chain transmission structure and the rotating shaft of the lower chain wheel of the second chain transmission structure in series, and the rotating shaft of the lower chain wheel of the first chain transmission structure is in driving connection with a motor.

4. The rotary high-efficiency stereoscopic planting device of claim 1, wherein: the frame includes first frame, second frame and crossbeam, and this first frame and second frame structure are the same, and this first frame includes main frame, upper bearing backup pad, support frame and lower bearing backup pad, and the main frame should be placed subaerial and fixed with expansion bolts, and this support frame is fixed on the main frame, corresponds at the upper and lower end of support frame and connects upper bearing backup pad and lower bearing backup pad, installs the sprocket in this upper bearing backup pad, installs lower sprocket in this lower bearing backup pad.

5. The rotary type high-efficiency stereoscopic planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tray comprises a bottom frame, hanging plates are connected to two ends of the bottom frame, and inclined notches are formed in the upper portions of the hanging plates.

6. The rotary high-efficiency stereoscopic planting device of claim 4, wherein: the sprinkling irrigation devices are arranged at the bottom of the main frame of the first frame and the bottom of the main frame of the second frame and are parallel to the horizontal tray.