CN218413702U - Armyworm trapping monitoring and early warning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses mythimna separata lures collection monitoring and early warning device relates to mythimna separata monitoring and early warning technical field, including the box, the surface of box articulates there is the door body, and the surface mounting of the door body has the PLC controller, and the vasculum is installed to the bottom of box inner chamber, and the top of vasculum one side is connected with the fluid infusion pipe, and the one end that the vasculum was kept away from to the fluid infusion pipe stretches out the box, and the both sides of box inner chamber all are fixed with the backup pad. This application is through the box, the lead screw, the mount pad, the screw, the connecting rod, the backup pad, the cooperation setting of collection box and bushing, add liquid food attractant through the moisturizing pipe toward the collection box and carry out the pertinence adult of trapping and killing, cooperate the camera simultaneously, lifter plate and second electric putter's cooperation, real-time supervision can carry out, compare with equipment such as other pest situation forecast lamps, the device traps and kills exclusively, have the effect of fine protection natural enemy, can carry out accurate trapping and killing and monitoring in the armyworm immigration phase, the trapping and killing rate of device has been improved.

Description

Armyworm trapping monitoring and early warning device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of armyworm monitoring and early warning, in particular to an armyworm trapping monitoring and early warning device.

Background

Armyworm is lepidoptera noctuidae pest, is an important migratory flying pest in agricultural production in China, adults eat more at night, 2-3 generations of armyworm can occur in the north one year, 4-5 generations occur in Huang-Huai-Hai area one year, 6-8 generations occur in the south area, gramineous plants are favored, large-area yield reduction and even absolute harvest of crops are caused seriously, so accurate monitoring of adults is the key point for accurate control.

In the process of realizing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology, the existing armyworm monitoring device mainly takes an automatic pest situation forecast lamp as a main part, the pest situation forecast lamp has trapping and killing effects on all phototaxis adults, the trapping and killing bodies are many, general plant protection personnel are difficult to distinguish, the working efficiency is low, the pertinence is poor, and the monitoring effect of the device is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve above-mentioned present mythimna separata monitoring devices who mentions mainly with automatic pest situation forecast lamp as leading, and pest situation forecast lamp all has the effect of trapping and killing to the adult of all phototaxis, and the trapping and killing insect body is many, general plant protection personnel are difficult to distinguish, and work efficiency is low, and the pertinence is poor, has reduced the problem of the monitoring effect of device, the utility model provides a mythimna separata trapping and collecting monitoring early warning device.

The application provides a mythimna separata lures a set monitoring and early warning device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a mythimna separata lures a set monitoring early warning device, includes the box, the surface of box articulates there is a body, the surface mounting of the body has the PLC controller, the vasculum is installed to the bottom of box inner chamber, the top of vasculum one side is connected with the moisturizing pipe, the moisturizing pipe is kept away from the one end of vasculum stretches out the box, the both sides of box inner chamber all are fixed with the backup pad, and are two sets of the backup pad with all be connected with the lead screw through the bearing between the interior roof of box, the top of box is provided with drive assembly, drive assembly's bottom and two sets of the top of lead screw is connected, and is two sets of the equal threaded connection of outer wall of lead screw has the screw, and is two sets of the screw is close to one side at box center all is connected with the connecting seat, and is two sets of the connecting seat is kept away from the mount pad is all installed to the one end of screw, and is two sets of the bottom of mount pad all is connected with the connecting rod, and two sets of the bushing is installed the bushing plate, the bushing plate with be provided with coupling assembling between the connecting rod, second electric putter is installed at the top of box inner chamber, the output of second electric putter, the camera is installed to the bottom of riser plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs lure the collection to the mythimna separata, pour into appropriate amount liquid food attractant through the fluid infusion pipe toward the collection box in, drive two sets of lead screws synchronous rotation through drive assembly simultaneously, two sets of screw of drive move down when rotating, two sets of screw drive connecting rod through connecting seat and mount pad during the removal move down, thereby can drive the bushing and move down and get into the collection box in, soak under the liquid level of liquid food attractant until the bushing, open the door body this moment, the liquid food attractant in the collection box gives off the taste and is used for luring the collection mythimna separata, and shoot through the camera, thereby can the quantity of real-time supervision mythimna separata adult, set up the time of shooing wantonly according to the demand, the correction is looked over to the manual work at any time, thereby improve the rate of accuracy of device monitoring early warning.

Optionally, an observation window is installed at one end, far away from the PLC controller, of the surface of the door body, and a sealing ring is connected to the joint of the door body and the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the device need not use, close the door body, the setting of sealing washer has increased the leakproofness between the door body and the box to can slow down the evaporation rate of liquid food attractant.

Optionally, the drive assembly includes the drive case, the drive case is installed the top of box, driving motor is installed to the one end at drive incasement chamber top, driving shaft is installed to driving motor's power take off end, the outer wall of driving shaft has cup jointed the action wheel, the other end of drive incasement chamber is connected with the driven shaft through the bearing, the outer wall of driven shaft has cup jointed from the driving wheel, from the driving wheel with be connected with the connecting belt between the action wheel, the driving shaft with the bottom of driven shaft and two sets of the top fixed connection of lead screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the action wheel through the driving shaft and rotate when driving motor starts, the action wheel drives from the driving wheel rotation through connecting the belt, from the driving wheel rotation drive driven shaft rotation to can drive two sets of lead screws synchronous rotation.

Optionally, coupling assembling includes two sets of connecting blocks, and is two sets of the connecting block is installed respectively two sets of the bottom of connecting rod, the both ends at bushing top all install with the connecting block is pegged graft the complex and is connected the cell body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are dismantled the bushing, drop-down bushing for the connecting block with be connected the cell body and separate, thereby can dismantle and clear up the bushing, convenient recycle.

Optionally, both ends at bushing top all are provided with spacing subassembly, spacing subassembly includes two sets of fixed plates, and is two sets of the fixed plate is installed respectively the both ends at bushing top, and is two sets of the fixed plate is close to one side of connecting rod all is connected with positioning spring, and is two sets of positioning spring keeps away from the one end of fixed plate all is connected with the fly leaf, and is two sets of the fly leaf is kept away from positioning spring's one end all is connected with the inserted bar, the outside of connecting block all seted up with the complex slot is pegged graft to the inserted bar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under positioning spring's elasticity effect, the fly leaf removes towards connecting the cell body to drive the inserted bar and peg graft to the slot in, thereby can be fixed the connecting block, make connecting block and connecting cell body connection more firm.

Optionally, four corners of the bottom of the box body are connected with universal wheels.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the universal wheel to make things convenient for drive arrangement to remove at will.

Optionally, both sides of box all are provided with fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly includes two sets of connecting plates, and is two sets of the connecting plate is installed respectively the both sides of box are two sets of first electric putter is all installed to the bottom of connecting plate, and is two sets of sucking disc is all installed to first electric putter's power take off end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open first electric putter, first electric putter stretches out to drive the sucking disc and moves down for sucking disc and ground adsorb, thereby can be fixed the device, avoid the device as far as possible to appear the rolling condition when using.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

(1) Through the box, the lead screw, the mount pad, the screw, the connecting rod, a supporting plate, the cooperation setting of collection box and bushing, add liquid food attractant through the fluid infusion pipe toward the collection box and carry out the pertinence adult trap and kill, cooperate the camera simultaneously, lifter plate and second electric putter's cooperation, real-time supervision can carry out, compare with equipment such as other pest situation forecast lamps, the device traps and kills exclusively, has the effect of fine protection natural enemy, can carry out accurate trap and kill and monitor in the armyworm immigration phase, the trap rate of device has been improved.

(2) Through the cooperation setting of coupling assembling and spacing subassembly, when needs wash the bushing, the pulling fly leaf for inserted bar and slot separation, thereby the fixed action of unlocking inserted bar to the connecting block, then the bushing is pulled down, makes the connecting block with be connected the cell body separation, conveniently dismantles the bushing and washs, the bushing repetitious usage of being convenient for.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application in elevation;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at a in fig. 1 of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a screw rod; 3. a mounting base; 4. a nut; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a support plate; 7. a collection box; 8. a bushing; 9. a universal wheel; 10. a fixing assembly; 1001. a suction cup; 1002. a first electric push rod; 1003. a connecting plate; 11. a liquid supplementing pipe; 12. a camera; 13. a lifting plate; 14. a connecting seat; 15. a second electric push rod; 16. a drive assembly; 1601. a drive shaft; 1602. a driving wheel; 1603. a drive motor; 1604. connecting a belt; 1605. a driven shaft; 1606. a driven wheel; 1607. a drive box; 17. a door body; 18. an observation window; 19. a PLC controller; 20. a connecting assembly; 2001. connecting blocks; 2002. connecting the trough bodies; 21. a limiting component; 2101. a fixing plate; 2102. a movable plate; 2103. a positioning spring; 2104. inserting a rod; 2105. and (4) a slot.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2 in the drawings, the present application provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a mythimna separata lures a set monitoring early warning device, includes box 1, and the surface of box 1 articulates there is a body 17, and four corners of box 1 bottom all are connected with universal wheel 9. The universal wheel 9 is used to facilitate the driving device to move freely.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2 in the drawings of the specification, fixing assemblies 10 are arranged on both sides of a box body 1, each fixing assembly 10 includes two groups of connecting plates 1003, the two groups of connecting plates 1003 are respectively and fixedly installed on both sides of the box body 1, first electric push rods 1002 are installed at the bottoms of the two groups of connecting plates 1003, and suction cups 1001 are installed at power output ends of the two groups of first electric push rods 1002. When the first electric push rod 1002 is opened, the first electric push rod 1002 stretches out to drive the sucker 1001 to move downwards, so that the sucker 1001 is adsorbed on the ground, the device can be fixed, and the rolling condition of the device in use is avoided as much as possible.

Referring to fig. 2 in the drawings of the specification, a PLC controller 19 is mounted on the surface of the door 17, an observation window 18 is mounted on one end of the surface of the door 17, which is far away from the PLC controller 19, and a sealing ring is connected to the joint of the door 17 and the box 1. When the device does not need to be used, the door body 17 is closed, and the sealing performance between the door body 17 and the box body 1 is improved due to the arrangement of the sealing ring, so that the evaporation speed of the liquid food attractant can be reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, a collection box 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of a box body 1, a liquid supplementing pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the collection box 7, one end, far away from the collection box 7, of the liquid supplementing pipe 11 extends out of the box body 1, and liquid food attractant can be timely supplemented into the collection box 7 through the liquid supplementing pipe 11. The both sides of box 1 inner chamber all are fixed with backup pad 6, all be connected with lead screw 2 through the bearing rotation between the interior roof of two sets of backup pads 6 and box 1, the top of box 1 is provided with drive assembly 16, drive assembly 16's bottom is connected with the top of two sets of lead screw 2, drive assembly 16 includes drive box 1607, drive box 1607 is installed at the top of box 1, driving motor 1603 is installed to the one end at drive box 1607 inner chamber top, driving shaft 1601 is installed to driving motor 1603's power take off end, driving wheel 1602 has been cup jointed to the outer wall of driving shaft 1601, the other end of drive box 1607 inner chamber is connected with driven shaft 1605 through the bearing rotation, driven wheel 1606 has been cup jointed to the outer wall of driven shaft 1605, be connected with between driven wheel 1606 and the driving wheel 1602 and be connected with connecting belt 1604, the bottom of driving shaft 1601 and driven shaft 1605 and the top fixed connection of two sets of lead screw 2. When the driving motor 1603 is started, the driving wheel 1602 is driven to rotate through the driving shaft 1601, the driving wheel 1602 drives the driven wheel 1606 to rotate through the connecting belt 1604, and the driven wheel 1606 rotates to drive the driven shaft 1605 to rotate, so that the two sets of screw rods 2 can be driven to rotate synchronously.

Please refer to fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, the outer walls of the two sets of lead screws 2 are all in threaded connection with nuts 4, one sides of the two sets of nuts 4 close to the center of the box body 1 are all connected with connecting seats 14, one ends of the two sets of connecting seats 14 far away from the nuts 4 are all installed with mounting seats 3, the bottoms of the two sets of mounting seats 3 are all fixedly connected with connecting rods 5, the bottom of the two sets of connecting rods 5 are horizontally provided with bushing plates 8, a connecting component 20 is arranged between the bushing plates 8 and the connecting rods 5, the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with a second electric push rod 15, the output end of the second electric push rod 15 is provided with a lifting plate 13, and the bottom of the lifting plate 13 is provided with a camera 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3 of the drawings, the connecting assembly 20 includes two sets of connecting blocks 2001, the two sets of connecting blocks 2001 are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two sets of connecting rods 5, and two ends of the top of the bushing 8 are respectively and fixedly installed with a connecting groove 2002 inserted and matched with the connecting blocks 2001. When the bushing 8 needs to be disassembled, the bushing 8 is pulled down, so that the connecting block 2001 is separated from the connecting groove body 2002, the bushing 8 can be disassembled and cleaned, and recycling is facilitated.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3 in the drawings of the specification, both ends of the top of the bushing 8 are provided with a limiting assembly 21, the limiting assembly 21 includes two sets of fixing plates 2101, the two sets of fixing plates 2101 are respectively installed at both ends of the top of the bushing 8, one sides of the two sets of fixing plates 2101 close to the connecting rod 5 are both connected with a positioning spring 2103, one ends of the two sets of positioning springs 2103 far away from the fixing plates 2101 are both connected with a movable plate 2102, one ends of the two sets of movable plates 2102 far away from the positioning spring 2103 are both connected with an inserting rod 2104, and the outer side of the connecting block 2001 is provided with a slot 2105 in inserting fit with the inserting rod 2104. Under the elastic force of the positioning spring 2103, the movable plate 2102 moves towards the connection groove 2002, so that the insertion rod 2104 is driven to be inserted into the insertion groove 2105, the connection block 2001 can be fixed, and the connection between the connection block 2001 and the connection groove 2002 is firmer.

The working principle is as follows: when using the device, utilize universal wheel 9 to push away the device to required work area, external power supply, when needs lure the collection to the mythimna separata, pour into appropriate amount liquid food attractant into collection box 7 through moisturizing pipe 11, open driving motor 1603 through PLC controller 19 simultaneously, driving motor 1603 drives the action wheel 1602 through driving shaft 1601 and rotates when starting, action wheel 1602 rotates and drives driven wheel 1606 through connecting belt 1604 and rotate, driven wheel 1606 rotates and drives driven shaft 1605 and rotate, thereby can drive two sets of lead screw 2 synchronous rotation, drive two sets of screw 4 and move down when two sets of lead screw 2 rotate, drive connecting rod 5 through connecting seat 14 and mount pad 3 and move down when two sets of screw 4 move, thereby can drive bushing 8 and move down and get into collection box 7, until bushing 8 soaks under the liquid level of liquid food attractant.

Open door body 17 this moment, the liquid food attractant in the collection box 7 gives off the taste and is used for luring and gathers the mythimna separata to shoot through camera 12, thereby can the real-time supervision mythimna separata adult quantity, set up the time of shooing wantonly according to the demand, the manual work is looked over at any time and is corrected, improves monitoring early warning rate of accuracy.

Meanwhile, the bushing plate 8 can be lifted through the reverse rotation of the driving motor 1603, so that collected armyworm adults can be collected every day, the egg laying time and the larva age prejudgment are judged in a scientific research and auxiliary mode, and accurate pesticide application prevention and control are carried out.

When the bushing 8 needs to be cleaned, the movable plate 2102 is pulled outwards to extrude the positioning spring 2103, the movable plate 2102 is driven to move to separate from the slot 2105, so that the fixing effect of the inserted rod 2104 on the connecting block 2001 can be relieved, the bushing 8 is pulled downwards at the moment, the connecting block 2001 is separated from the connecting groove body 2002, the bushing 8 is conveniently detached and cleaned, and later-period recycling is facilitated.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a mythimna separata lures a set monitoring and early warning device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the box body (1) is hinged with a door body (17), the surface of the door body (17) is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (19), the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is provided with a collection box (7), the top of one side of the collection box (7) is connected with a liquid supplementing pipe (11), one end, far away from the collection box (7), of the liquid supplementing pipe (11) extends out of the box body (1), two sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are respectively fixed with a support plate (6), two groups of the support plates (6) and the inner top wall of the box body (1) are respectively connected with a screw rod (2) through a bearing, the top of the box body (1) is provided with a driving assembly (16), the bottom of the driving assembly (16) is connected with two groups of the top of the screw rods (2), two groups of the outer walls of the screw rods (2) are respectively in threaded connection with a screw nut (4), two groups of the screw nuts (4) are respectively connected with a connecting seat (14), one side, close to the center of the box body (1) is connected with a connecting seat (5), two groups of the connecting seat (14) is connected with a connecting rod (5), and a leakage plate (8) is arranged between the two groups of the connecting rod (5), second electric putter (15) are installed at the top of box (1) inner chamber, lifter plate (13) are installed to the output of second electric putter (15), camera (12) are installed to the bottom of lifter plate (13).

2. The armyworm trapping monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an observation window (18) is installed at one end, far away from the PLC (19), of the surface of the door body (17), and a sealing ring is connected to the joint of the door body (17) and the box body (1).

3. The mythimna separata lures and collects monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, characterized in that: drive assembly (16) are including drive box (1607), install drive box (1607) the top of box (1), drive motor (1603) are installed to the one end at drive box (1607) inner chamber top, driving shaft (1601) are installed to the power take off end of drive motor (1603), action wheel (1602) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of driving shaft (1601), the other end of drive box (1607) inner chamber is connected with driven shaft (1605) through the bearing, the outer wall of driven shaft (1605) has cup jointed from driving wheel (1606), from driving wheel (1606) with be connected with between action wheel (1602) and connect belt (1604), driving shaft (1601) with the bottom of driven shaft (1605) and two sets of the top fixed connection of lead screw (2).

4. The mythimna separata lures and collects monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting assembly (20) comprises two groups of connecting blocks (2001), the two groups of connecting blocks (2001) are respectively installed at the bottoms of the two groups of connecting rods (5), and connecting groove bodies (2002) matched with the connecting blocks (2001) in an inserted mode are installed at the two ends of the top of the bushing plate (8).

5. The mythimna separata lures and collects monitoring and early warning device of claim 4, characterized in that: both ends at bushing (8) top all are provided with spacing subassembly (21), spacing subassembly (21) are including two sets of fixed plate (2101), and are two sets of fixed plate (2101) is installed respectively the both ends at bushing (8) top are two sets of fixed plate (2101) is close to one side of connecting rod (5) all is connected with location spring (2103), and is two sets of location spring (2103) are kept away from the one end of fixed plate (2101) all is connected with fly leaf (2102), and is two sets of fly leaf (2102) are kept away from the one end of location spring (2103) all is connected with inserted bar (2104), the outside of connecting block (2001) all seted up with complex slot (2105) are pegged graft in inserted bar (2104).

6. The mythimna separata lures and collects monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, characterized in that: four corners of the bottom of the box body (1) are connected with universal wheels (9).

7. The mythimna separata lures and collects monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the box body (1) are provided with fixing assemblies (10), each fixing assembly (10) comprises two groups of connecting plates (1003), the two groups of connecting plates (1003) are installed on the two sides of the box body (1) respectively, first electric push rods (1002) are installed at the bottoms of the two groups of connecting plates (1003), and suckers (1001) are installed at power output ends of the first electric push rods (1002).

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