CN218406115U

CN218406115U - Artificial stone roof ridge

Info

Publication number: CN218406115U
Application number: CN202220895667.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田俊奇
Original assignee: China Huaye Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Huaye Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-18
Filing date: 2022-04-18
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-18

Abstract

The utility model provides an artificial stone roof hip, which comprises a base layer, a middle layer and a surface layer which are arranged from inside to outside in sequence, wherein the base layer comprises a modeling base body of the hip which is arranged by polystyrene; the middle layer comprises an alkali-resistant glass fiber cloth layer which is bonded on the periphery of the base layer, and a mortar layer is coated on the alkali-resistant glass fiber cloth layer; the surface layer comprises a coating decorative layer, and the coating decorative layer is adhered to the mortar layer; and a lightning conductor penetrates through the base layer. The utility model discloses can stretch out the longer length of roofing, the material is light, should be under construction, firm in connection has the outward appearance of real stone, and construction cost is low.

Description

Artificial stone roof ridge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field, more specifically relates to an emulation stone roof ridge in an opposite directions.

Background

The traditional roof ridges are generally in a short and upwarping form, such as ancient buildings on the central axis of Beijing, the roof ridges of the ancient buildings almost do not exceed the range of roofs, and the roof ridges are formed by stacking a plurality of tiles and short ridges. However, in order to reflect the traditional culture lingering charm of China in ancient architectures such as gardens and bookhouses, which take Chinese culture and Yunnan style as design concepts, the roof is a heavy eave roof, the roof is generally paved with small grey tiles and cylindrical tiles, roof ridges (tile roof raised feet) are also the same material products, some roof ridges can extend out of the roof by 1.8 meters, the existing roof tiles are difficult to realize the integral manufacture of the ridges with overlong overhanging length, and the connection problem after the sectional manufacture is not reliable. At present, roof tile manufacturers do not have mature products which can solve the problem of overhanging of roof hips, and the roof hips must be modeled and customized, so that the construction cost is very high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problem, the utility model aims at providing an emulation stone roof ridge can stretch out the longer length of roofing, and the material is light, should construct, and firm in connection has the outward appearance of real stone, and construction cost is low.

The utility model provides an artificial stone roof hip, which comprises a base layer, a middle layer and a surface layer which are arranged from inside to outside in sequence, wherein,

the base layer comprises a modeling matrix of hips set by polystyrene;

the middle layer comprises an alkali-resistant glass fiber cloth layer which is bonded on the periphery of the base layer, and a mortar layer is coated on the alkali-resistant glass fiber cloth layer;

the surface layer comprises a coating decorative layer, and the coating decorative layer is adhered to the mortar layer;

and a lightning conductor penetrates through the base layer.

The polystyrene is high-strength flame-retardant polystyrene.

The mortar layer comprises an inorganic anti-cracking and anti-aging polymer mortar layer coated on the alkali-resistant glass fiber cloth layer, and a special high-strength bonding mortar layer is coated on the inorganic anti-cracking and anti-aging polymer mortar layer.

The coating decorative layer sequentially comprises a bottom layer, a coating layer and an outer film layer from inside to outside.

The bottom layer is low-alkali cement coated on the middle layer, the coating layer is stone powder composite coating coated on the bottom layer, and the outer film layer is polyester resin varnish or methyl silicon varnish coated on the coating layer.

Tiles and/or ridges are adhered to the outer film layer.

The two ends of the lightning conductor extend out of the base layer by more than 200mm, and the lightning conductor is connected with a lightning protection network wire on the roof.

The lightning conductor is a galvanized steel bar lightning conductor with the diameter of 12.

The lightning conductor vertically penetrates through the base layer.

The end part of the base layer, which is connected with the roof, is bonded with the base body of the roof through mortar, a connecting pressing plate is arranged at the joint of the base layer and the base body of the roof, and the connecting pressing plate is respectively fixed on the base layer and the base body of the roof through rivets.

From the above description, the utility model provides an emulation stone roof ridge, include by interior and basic unit, middle level and the top layer that sets gradually outward, the basic unit includes the molding base member by the ridge of polystyrene setting, and the middle level is including bonding the alkali-resisting glass fiber cloth layer in the basic unit periphery, coats on alkali-resisting glass fiber cloth layer and is equipped with the mortar layer, and the top layer includes the coating decorative layer, and the coating decorative layer bonds on the mortar layer, vertically wears to be equipped with the lightning-arrest line at the basic unit. The polystyrene is light in weight, flame retardant and heat insulating, can be made into different peak shapes, the alkali-resistant glass fiber cloth is waterproof and crack-resistant, the model matrix of the peak is protected, and the coating layer is bonded on the matrix through mortar, so that the peak is solid and firm in whole and attractive in appearance. The utility model discloses can be for different figurative whole hip in an opposite direction, furthest's solution the overhanging overlength problem in hip in an opposite direction, solved adopt numerous tile material pile to build by laying bricks or stones and the overhanging overlength problem that can't reach, the quality is light, workable, construction convenience saves engineering cost. The utility model discloses a modern architectural design has developed very big performance space, provides more realistic possibility for satisfying architectural designer's broad thought and full play, also provides more convenient safe mode for building more beautiful building product.

Drawings

Other objects and results of the present invention will become more apparent and more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an artificial stone roof hip;

FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

wherein, the coating comprises 10-a base layer, 20-a middle layer, 30-a surface layer, 40-a lightning conductor, 50-a connecting pressing plate, 21-an alkali-resistant glass fiber cloth layer, 22-a mortar layer, 221-an inorganic anti-cracking anti-aging polymer mortar layer, 222-a special high-strength bonding mortar layer, 31-a bottom layer, 32-a coating layer and 33-an outer film layer.

The same reference numbers in all figures indicate similar or corresponding features or functions.

Detailed Description

The present invention is capable of various modifications and embodiments, and specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, and all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and technical scope of the present invention are to be understood as being included.

Ordinal terms such as first, second, etc., are included to describe various components, but the components are not limited to the terms. The terms are only used to distinguish one constituent element from another constituent element. For example, a second component may be termed a first component, and similarly, a first component may be termed a second component without departing from the scope of the present invention. The term and/or includes a combination of a plurality of associated recorded items or an item of a plurality of associated recorded items.

It should be understood that when a component is referred to as being "connected" or "in contact with" another component, it is not only directly connected or in contact with the other component, but also understood to include other components in between. Conversely, when a component is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly contacting" another component, it is to be understood that no other component is present therebetween.

In the description of the embodiments, when it is stated that a certain constituent element is formed on "upper (upper) or lower (lower) (on or under)" another constituent element, the upper (upper) or lower (lower) (on or under) includes two constituent elements directly contacting each other or at least one other constituent element is disposed and formed between the two constituent elements. When the expression "up" or "down" is used, the reference to a certain component may include not only an upper direction but also a lower direction.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, expressions in the singular include expressions in the plural. In the present application, it should be understood that the terms "comprises" or "comprising," or the like, are used for specifying the presence of the features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof described in the specification, and do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

Unless defined otherwise, including technical or scientific terms, all terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an artificial stone roof hip; fig. 2 isbase:Sub>A sectional viewbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 1.

As shown in FIG. 1, the stone-like roof hip proposed in this embodiment can be connected to the roof of an antique building as an eave rake angle, and can also be used as a decorative molding of other parts of the building. The prop ridge is an external angle formed at the joint of two inclined roofs in the roofs with the bearing beam plates in different directions. The overhanging length of the hip of the Yunnan wind-feature building is longer, and the hip is not suitable for brick and tile construction.

The stone roof ridge comprises a base layer 10, a middle layer 20 and a surface layer 30 which are arranged in sequence from inside to outside. The base layer 10 is a basic modeling main body of the hip, the length of the base layer 10 is the length of the hip, the appearance of the base layer 10 is the appearance of the hip, the base layer 10 is connected with a roof, and the appearance decoration of the hip is carried out on the basis of the base layer 10. The middle layer 20 is applied on the base layer 10 for bonding the top layer 30, and also for protecting the base layer 10 to make the base layer 10 more firm. The skin 30 is located at the outermost portion for decorating the appearance of the hips, making them indistinguishable from real stone.

The base layer 10 may comprise a contoured substrate of hips disposed from polystyrene, which may be high strength flame retardant polystyrene. Polystyrene resin, namely Poly (styrene), CAS number 9003-53-6, molecular formula C8H8, is mainly used for foam molding, and is used as a heat preservation, heat insulation, shock resistance, packaging material and floating product. The flame retardant (F) is suitable for building and heat insulating materials. The high-strength flame-retardant polystyrene is processed into a matrix, the product has light weight, impact resistance, high strength, excellent water resistance and good toughness, can adapt to the personalized modeling of the hip, and is convenient to install, economical and durable. The defects of great installation difficulty, long construction period, cracks after long time and poor durability of the cement member are overcome.

The middle layer 20 includes an alkali-resistant glass fiber cloth layer 21 bonded to the periphery of the base layer 10, and a mortar layer 22 is coated on the alkali-resistant glass fiber cloth layer 21. The alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh fabric is formed by treating an alkali-resistant coating on the basis of a medium-alkali or alkali-free glass fiber woven fabric, and has high strength, good cohesiveness, and excellent conformability and positioning property. The alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth is adhered to the periphery of the base layer 10, so that the base layer 10 is reinforced, and the base layer 10 is waterproof, heat-insulating, frost-resistant and resistant to corrosion of rainwater and snow water.

The mortar layer 22 comprises an inorganic anti-cracking and anti-aging polymer mortar layer 221 coated on the alkali-resistant glass fiber cloth layer 21, and a special high-strength bonding mortar layer 222 is coated on the inorganic anti-cracking and anti-aging polymer mortar layer 221. The polymer mortar is prepared by stirring cement, aggregate and organic polymer which can be dispersed in water, and the inorganic anti-cracking and anti-aging polymer mortar is prepared by adding portland cement, quartz sand, various modification auxiliary agents and anti-cracking substances into the polymer mortar. The inorganic anti-cracking and anti-aging polymer mortar layer 221 is coated on the alkali-resistant glass fiber cloth layer 21, so that the product is further not influenced by temperature change, cold-resistant and heat-resistant, and not influenced by humid climate and acid rain. The special high-strength bonding mortar layer 222 has high compressive strength, rapid curing, good bonding property, good water retention property, crack resistance, high alkali resistance and ultraviolet resistance. The special high-strength bonding mortar is coated on the inorganic anti-cracking and anti-aging polymer mortar layer 221, so that the inorganic anti-cracking and anti-aging polymer mortar layer 221 and the base layer 10 are further waterproof, anti-cracking, high alkali-resistant and ultraviolet-resistant, the shape of the hip is firmer and more simulated, and the surface layer 30 is firmly bonded. The middle layer 20 protects the base layer 10, making the entire hip firm close to real stone, while bonding the surface layer 30.

The surface layer 30 includes a decorative layer of paint adhered to the mortar layer 22 to make the hip look the same as that made of real stone. The paint decorative layer can sequentially comprise a bottom layer 31, a paint layer 32 and an outer film layer 33 from inside to outside. The bottom layer 31 can be low-alkali cement coated on the special high-strength bonding mortar layer 222 of the middle layer 20, the low-alkali cement is not easy to crack compared with common cement, the coating layer 32 can be stone powder composite coating coated on the bottom layer 31, the stone powder composite coating is selected according to required color and texture to imitate the appearance of natural stone, the outer film layer 33 can be polyester resin varnish or methyl silicone varnish coated on the coating layer 32, and the coating layer 32 can be prevented from cracking, aging, wetting and corroding after being coated with the varnish. Some prop ridges have complicated appearance, magnificent and high artistry, tiles and ridge decorations are adhered to the outer film layer 33, the color, the appearance and the adhering mode of the tiles are determined according to the specific conditions of design, and the ridge decorations can be special flowers, magical animals, fairies and the like of the magical birds. The tile and ridge decoration can be made of artificial materials, and the installation mode can be that the tile and ridge decoration are adhered and anchored.

In order to prevent lightning, a lightning conductor 40 is arranged on the base layer 10 in a penetrating way, the lightning conductor 40 can be a galvanized steel bar lightning conductor with the diameter 12, vertically penetrates through the base layer 10, both ends of the lightning conductor 40 extend out of the base layer by more than 200mm, and the lightning conductor 40 is connected with a lightning protection network wire of a roof.

When the artificial stone roof hip is installed on a roof, the end part connected with the roof in the base layer 10 is bonded with the base body of the roof through mortar, a connecting pressing plate 50 is arranged at the joint of the base layer 10 and the base body of the roof, the connecting pressing plate 50 is respectively fixed on the base layer 10 and the base body of the roof through rivets, and the base layer 10 is fixedly connected with the base body of the roof through the connecting pressing plates 50. The stone roof ridge has light weight and is not easy to fall off.

In this embodiment, the construction of each layer is smooth and cannot bulge.

The stone roof ridge has no change in appearance and firm structure through the field test of the last year.

The artificial stone roof hip according to the invention is described above by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to the proposed artificial stone roof hip without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the content of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An artificial stone roof hip is characterized by comprising a base layer, a middle layer and a surface layer which are arranged from inside to outside in sequence,

the base layer comprises a modeling matrix of hips set by polystyrene;

and a lightning conductor penetrates through the base layer.

2. The simulated stone roof hip of claim 1, wherein said polystyrene is high strength flame retardant polystyrene.

3. The artificial stone roof hip of claim 1, wherein said mortar layer includes an inorganic anti-cracking anti-aging polymer mortar layer coated on said alkali-resistant glass fiber cloth layer, said inorganic anti-cracking anti-aging polymer mortar layer being coated with a special high strength bonding mortar layer.

4. The artificial stone roof hip according to claim 1, wherein said paint decorative layer comprises, in order from inside to outside, a base layer, a paint layer and an outer film layer.

5. The artificial stone roof hip according to claim 4, wherein said base layer is low alkali cement coated on said middle layer, said coating layer is stone powder composite coating coated on said base layer, and said outer coating layer is polyester resin varnish or methyl silicone varnish coated on said coating layer.

6. The artificial stone roof hip of claim 5, wherein tiles and/or ridges are adhered to said membrane layer.

7. The artificial stone roof hip of claim 1, characterized in that both ends of the lightning conductor are extended out of the base layer by more than 200mm, and the lightning conductor is connected with a lightning protection net wire of the roof.

8. The artificial stone roof hip according to claim 1, characterized in that said lightning conductor is a 12 diameter galvanized steel reinforcement lightning conductor.

9. The artificial stone roof hip of claim 1, wherein said lightning conductor runs vertically through said base layer.

10. The artificial stone roof hip according to claim 1, wherein the end of said base layer connected to the roof is bonded to the base of the roof by mortar, and a connecting pressing plate is provided at the joint of said base layer and the base of the roof, said connecting pressing plate being fixed to the base layer and the base of the roof by rivets, respectively.