CN218405611U

CN218405611U - Ditch silt processing apparatus for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN218405611U
Application number: CN202221636209.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚秀丽; 陈波; 丁秋菊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-27
Filing date: 2022-06-27
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditch silt processing apparatus for hydraulic engineering, include: scraper device and filtration conveyer, the scraper device is including direction scraper, transition scraper blade, gathering scraper blade and income mud pipe, the direction scraper blade the transition scraper blade with the gathering scraper blade all sets up two along device direction of advance's central line bilateral symmetry, the exit end of direction scraper blade with the entry end of transition scraper blade is articulated, the exit end of transition scraper blade with the entry end of gathering scraper blade is articulated, the exit end of gathering scraper blade with the entry end fixed connection of income mud pipe, the exit end of income mud pipe with filtration conveyer fixed connection still includes and is used for adjusting two the aperture adjusting device of distance between the direction scraper blade. The utility model provides a pair of ditch silt processing apparatus for hydraulic engineering has solved the ditch bottom silt treatment effect poor, the problem of desilting inefficiency.

Description

Ditch silt processing apparatus for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering field, more specifically says, the utility model relates to a ditch silt processing apparatus for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting benefits, and is also called water engineering. Hydraulic engineering ditch is common hydraulic facilities, and the ditch needs clear up the ditch after using a period, and the both sides of ditch can be stained with and attach silt, pull silt processing apparatus through the tractor and remove along the ditch to scrape the both sides of ditch through the last scraper blade of silt processing apparatus, reach the effect of clearance.

In the prior art, for example, in a canal sludge treatment device for hydraulic engineering provided by application No. CN202122810983.3, by arranging a first double-head oil cylinder, side beam plates and a support mechanism, the distance between the two side beam plates can be flexibly adjusted by the first double-head oil cylinder, so that the canal sludge treatment device is suitable for canals with different widths, and the problems that the span of the canal changes and the device cannot be adjusted according to the size of the canal are solved. However, among the above-mentioned ditch silt processing apparatus, the span interval relatively fixed who has solved present silt processing apparatus scraper blade and can not adapt to the silt processing problem of multiple width ditch, but the treatment effect of silt is relatively poor at the bottom of the ditch, at the bottom of the desilting efficiency, consequently the utility model provides a ditch silt processing apparatus for hydraulic engineering solves above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Solves the technical problem

The utility model provides a ditch silt processing apparatus for hydraulic engineering has solved the ditch bottom silt treatment effect poor, the problem of desilting inefficiency.

2. Technical scheme

1. In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a ditch silt processing apparatus for hydraulic engineering, including spatula device (1) and filtration conveyer (2), spatula device (1) is including direction spatula (101), transition scraper blade, gathering scraper blade and income mud pipe, the direction spatula the transition scraper blade with the gathering scraper blade all sets up two along device direction of advance's central line bilateral symmetry, the exit end of direction spatula with the entry end of transition scraper blade is articulated, the exit end of transition scraper blade with the entry end of gathering scraper blade is articulated, the exit end of gathering scraper blade with go into the entry end fixed connection of mud pipe, go into the exit end of mud pipe with filter conveyer fixed connection, still including being used for adjusting two the aperture adjusting device of distance between the direction spatula.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, aperture adjusting device can adjust two direction spatula apertures in the spatula device, can change the distance between two direction spatulas in the spatula device according to the width of ditch, and it is fixed with two direction spatulas, make two direction spatulas remain stable, prevent that two direction spatulas from receiving the pressure of silt and changing its distance or the swing back and forth at the during operation, influence work efficiency, thereby adapt to the ditch of different width, distance between the entry end of transition scraper blade changes along with the aperture change of direction spatula, can increase the aperture between two direction spatulas with, simultaneously the spatula device sets up the gathering link plate and income mud pipe fixed connection, the silt on the direction spatula will the canal wall is scraped and will be sent into the mud pipe through the transition link plate along with the device is impeld forward, the gathering scraper blade before going into the mud pipe will gather silt and can cooperate the transition scraper blade to scrape the silt at the bottom of canal in the lump, the efficiency of silt clearance has been improved.

Preferably, the guide spatula is a cylinder, and the inner side surface of the guide spatula is an arc-shaped surface.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the silt of canal wall lower part is scraped to the convenience, cooperates transition spatula and gathering spatula to scrape the silt at the bottom of the canal simultaneously, and direction spatula is inboard to establish to the arcwall face and can play the guide effect, sends silt to going into the mud pipe, has improved the efficiency of silt clearance.

Preferably, the guiding spatula, the transition scraper and the inner lower edge of the gathering scraper are fixedly connected with a spatula strip, the cross section of the spatula strip is an inverted right triangle, the bevel edge of the spatula strip faces upwards, the lower edge of the outward side of the spatula strip is edged, the inlet of the mud inlet pipe is rectangular, and the edge of the lower end of the inlet of the mud inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the spatula strip.

By adopting the technical scheme, the shovel strips play a role in assisting in shoveling mud, so that the device shovels mud at the bottom of the canal more easily in work, the load of the device is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged while the mud cleaning efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the filtering and conveying device comprises a mud inlet elbow, a spiral conveying rod, a conveying pipe, a conveying rod power machine, a mud outlet pipe and a filter screen, wherein the outlet end of the mud inlet elbow is fixedly connected with the inlet end of the conveying pipe, the top end of the conveying pipe is closed and is rotatably connected with the top end of the spiral conveying rod, the bottom end of the spiral conveying rod is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the mud inlet elbow, the conveying rod power machine is fixedly installed on the top surface of the conveying pipe through a power machine support, the top end of the spiral conveying rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the conveying rod power machine, the filter screen is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying pipe, the mud outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the conveying pipe and is communicated with the conveying pipe, and the mud outlet pipe is located on the upper side of the filter screen.

By adopting the technical scheme, the spiral conveying rod is driven by the conveying rod power machine to convey sludge entering the sludge elbow to the sludge outlet pipe on the upper part of the conveying pipe in time, the filter screen at the bottom of the conveying pipe can filter water in the sludge, the water content of the sludge is reduced, and the sludge is prevented from splashing to pollute the environment due to overhigh water content in the conveying process.

Preferably, the conveying pipe is obliquely arranged, the outlet end of the conveying pipe is higher than the inlet end of the conveying pipe, and the mud outlet pipe is horizontally arranged.

By adopting the technical scheme, the gravity of the sludge can be decomposed, the load of the power machine of the conveying rod is reduced, the sludge is conveniently conveyed, the sludge can be conveyed out along the horizontal direction by horizontally arranging the sludge outlet pipe, the sludge is prevented from dripping and leaking, and the sludge filter is reduced while the environment is polluted.

The preferred still includes the automobile body and stores up the mud device, store up the mud device including storing up mud fill, adapter sleeve and push pedal, the trailing flank of push pedal with automobile body fixed connection, the leading flank of push pedal with a side fixed connection who stores up mud fill, the leading flank fixed connection of push pedal has two adapter sleeve, adapter sleeve sets up the both sides of storing up mud fill.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the silt that sees off from a mud pipe gets into and stores up the mud fill, and the top push pedal passes through adapter sleeve and is connected with the device that opens and shuts, and the automobile body promotes the device that opens and shuts through the top push pedal, and the device that opens and shuts drives the scraper device and walks forward, and the scraper device shovels the silt and sends into the mud through filtering conveyer and stores up the mud fill to realize desilting and store up the synchronous mesh that goes on of mud.

Preferably, the opening and closing device comprises a double-end hydraulic cylinder, two telescopic rods, two support rods, two diagonal support rods, two connecting cross rods, two main connecting rods and two connecting rods, wherein the two main connecting rods are arranged in parallel, one ends of the diagonal support rods are fixedly connected with one ends of the main connecting rods, the other ends of the diagonal support rods are fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the transition scraper, the other ends of the main connecting rods are detachably and fixedly connected with the mud storage device through the connecting sleeve, the connecting cross rods are fixedly connected between the two main connecting rods, the upper sides of the connecting cross rods are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the support rods, the two support rods are arranged and perpendicular to the connecting cross rods, the two telescopic rods are horizontally arranged and have two fixed ends fixedly connected with the top ends of the support rods, the two connecting rods are vertically arranged and have two lower ends fixedly connected with the top surface of the guide scraper, the top ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the two output ends of the double-end hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder body of the double-end hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the output ends of the telescopic rods.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the double-end pneumatic cylinder drives two direction scraper blades with the connecting rod of passing rather than output fixed connection and opens and shuts, when two direction scraper blades are opened, the double-end pneumatic cylinder can be to the reverse movement of the device direction of advance, the telescopic link can shorten this moment, otherwise the telescopic link extension, the main extension pole passes through connecting tube and is connected with the top push pedal, the automobile body drives the device of scraping and the device work of opening and shutting through promoting the top push pedal, the main connecting rod passes through diagonal brace and scraping device fixed connection, it connects two parallel main connecting rods each other to connect the horizontal pole, and support the telescopic link through the bracing piece, make the device more firm.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the body pushes the opening adjusting device forwards through the pushing plate, the scraping device and the filtering and conveying device also move forwards along with the scraping device, according to the width of the water channel, two guide scraping blades are adjusted to a state of adapting to the width of the water channel through a double-end hydraulic cylinder in the opening adjusting device, a transition scraping plate is opened or closed along with the opening adjusting device, the double-end hydraulic cylinder also moves back and forth along with the opening adjusting device, the guide scraping blades and a gathering scraping plate are matched into the mud pipe to scoop up the mud at the bottom of the water channel, the guide scraping blades scrape up the mud on the wall of the water channel and send the mud into the mud pipe through the transition scraping plates and the gathering scraping plates, meanwhile, a conveying rod power machine in the conveying device drives a spiral conveying rod to convey the mud to a mud outlet pipe, a filter screen at the bottom of the conveying pipe filters partial water content in the mud, the mud is reduced, the mud is prevented from splashing in the transportation process, the environment is polluted, then the mud enters the mud storage hopper through the mud hopper, the mud hopper power machine drives the mud hopper to convey the mud to the mud hopper to separate the mud hopper, the mud hopper is also can drive the main mud hopper to separate the mud hopper after the mud hopper is filled, and the main mud hopper to be separated, and the mud hopper can be separated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a water channel sludge treatment device for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a scraping device of a water channel sludge treatment device for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a filtering and conveying device of a water channel sludge treatment device for hydraulic engineering according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a water channel silt processing apparatus's for hydraulic engineering filtration conveyer overall structure sketch map.

In the figure 1, a spatula assembly; 101. guiding the spatula; 102. a transition scraper; 103. a gathering shoe; 104. a mud inlet pipe; 105. shoveling the strips; 2. a filtration and transfer device; 201. a mud inlet bent pipe; 202. a screw conveying rod; 203. a delivery pipe; 204. a transfer lever power machine; 205; a mud outlet pipe; 206. filtering with a screen; 207. a power machine support; 3. a double-headed hydraulic cylinder; 4. a telescopic rod; 5. a support bar; 6. connecting the cross bars; 7. a main connecting rod; 8. a mud storage hopper; 9. connecting a sleeve; 10. a top push plate; 11. a vehicle body; 12. a diagonal brace; 13. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a ditch silt processing apparatus for hydraulic engineering, including automobile body 11, the mud storage device, spatula device 1, filter conveyer 2 and aperture adjusting device, spatula device 1 and aperture adjusting device fixed connection, as shown in fig. 2, spatula device 1 includes direction spatula 101, transition scraper 102, gathering scraper 103 and income mud pipe 104, direction spatula 101, transition scraper 102 and gathering scraper 103 set up two along the advancing direction bilateral symmetry of the device, direction spatula 101 is the cylinder and medial surface is the arcwall face, the exit end of direction spatula 101 is articulated with the entry end of transition scraper 102, the exit end of transition scraper 102 is articulated with the entry end of gathering scraper 103, the exit end of gathering scraper 103 is fixedly connected with the entry end of income mud pipe 104, the exit end of income mud pipe 104 is fixedly connected with filter conveyer 2, direction spatula 101, the inboard lower extreme edge fixedly connected with the shovel strip 105 of transition scraper 102 and gathering scraper 103, the entry shape of income mud pipe is the rectangle, the entry fixedly connected with the lower edge of income mud pipe 104, the lower edge of shovel strip 105, the hypotenuse of the right-angle blade is towards one side of its lower edge, and its opening edge is towards one side; as shown in fig. 1, the mud storage device comprises a mud storage bucket 8, a connecting sleeve 9 and a top pushing plate 10, wherein the rear side surface of the top pushing plate 10 is fixedly connected with a car body 11, the front side surface of the top pushing plate 10 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the mud storage bucket 8, the front side surface of the top pushing plate 10 is fixedly connected with two connecting sleeves 9, and the connecting sleeves 9 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mud storage bucket 8.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the filtering and conveying device 2 includes a mud inlet elbow 201, a spiral conveying rod 202, a conveying pipe 203, a conveying rod power machine 204, a mud outlet pipe 205 and a filter screen 206, an outlet end of the mud inlet elbow 201 is fixedly connected with an inlet end of the conveying pipe 203, a top end of the conveying pipe 203 is closed and rotatably connected with a top end of the spiral conveying rod 202, the conveying pipe 203 is obliquely arranged, an outlet end of the conveying pipe 203 is higher than the inlet end, the mud outlet pipe 205 is horizontally arranged, a bottom end of the spiral conveying rod 202 is rotatably connected with an inner bottom of the mud inlet elbow 201, the conveying rod power machine 204 is fixedly mounted on a top surface of the conveying pipe 203 through a power machine support 207, a top end of the spiral conveying rod 202 is fixedly connected with an outlet end of the conveying rod power machine 204, the filter screen 206 is fixedly mounted at a bottom of the conveying pipe 203, the mud outlet pipe 205 is fixedly connected with an upper portion of the conveying pipe 203 and communicated with the conveying pipe 203, and the mud outlet pipe 205 is located on an upper side of the filter screen 206.

As shown in fig. 1, the opening and closing device includes a double-end hydraulic cylinder 3, an expansion link 4, a support rod 5, an inclined strut 12, a connecting cross rod 6, a main connecting rod 7 and a connecting rod 13, the main connecting rod 7 is arranged in parallel in two, one end of the inclined strut 12 is fixedly connected with one end of the main connecting rod 7, the other end of the inclined strut 12 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the transition scraper 102, the main connecting rod 7 is detachably and fixedly connected with a mud storage device through a connecting sleeve 9, the connecting cross rod 6 is fixedly connected between the two main connecting rods 7, the upper side of the connecting cross rod 6 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the support rod 5, the support rod 5 is arranged in two and is perpendicular to the connecting cross rod 6, the expansion link 4 is horizontally arranged in two and has two fixed ends fixedly connected with the top end of the support rod 5, the connecting rod 13 is vertically arranged in two and has two lower ends fixedly connected with the top surface of the guide scraper 101, the top end of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with two output ends of the double-end hydraulic cylinder 3, and the cylinder body of the double-end hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the output end of the expansion link 4.

By adopting the utility model, the vehicle body 11 pushes the sludge storage device forwards, the sludge storage device pushes the opening degree adjusting device forwards through the push plate 10, the scraper device 1 and the filter conveyer 2 also move forwards along with the opening degree adjusting device, according to the width of the canal, the width between the two guide scrapers 101 is adjusted to the state of adapting to the width of the canal through the double-head hydraulic cylinder 3 in the opening degree adjusting device, the double-head hydraulic cylinder can also be replaced by a screwed pipe matched screw rod, the output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a lantern ring, the body of the screwed pipe is rotationally connected with the lantern rings at the output ends of the two telescopic rods, the two ends of the screwed pipe are respectively in threaded connection with the two screw rods, the free end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 13, the screw rod can be driven to extend out and withdraw by rotating the screwed pipe, thereby the opening degree adjustment of the scraper device 1 is realized, the inlet ends of the two transition scrapers 102 are also opened or folded along with the inlet ends, the telescopic rod 4 drives the double-head hydraulic cylinder 3 to move back and forth along with the same, the guiding scraper 101, the transition scraper 102 and the gathering scraper 103 are matched with the mud pipe 104 to scrape the mud at the bottom of the water channel, the guiding scraper 101 scrapes the mud on the wall of the water channel and sends the mud into the mud pipe 104 through the transition scraper 102 and the gathering scraper 103, meanwhile, the scraper bar 105 fixedly connected with the bottoms of the inlets of the guiding scraper 101, the transition scraper 102, the gathering scraper 103 and the mud pipe 104 can be matched with the scraper device 1 to scrape the mud, so that the mud cleaning work is smoother, the scraper device 1 is prevented from being blocked by the mud, the advancing of the device is influenced, the load of the device is reduced while the mud cleaning efficiency is improved, the spiral conveying rod 202 in the conveying and filtering conveying device 2 conveys the mud to the mud pipe 205 through the driving of the conveying rod power machine, the filter screen 206 at the bottom of the conveying pipe 203 filters part of the water in the mud, and the water content of the mud is reduced, prevent that silt from splashing in the transportation, the polluted environment, then silt gets into storage mud bucket 8 through a mud pipe, storage mud bucket 8 fills the back, automobile body 11 backspace and drive storage mud device backspace, main connecting rod 7 and the separation of connecting sleeve 9 this moment, afterwards, automobile body 11 drives storage mud bucket 8 of filling with silt and transports silt out, therefore, this ditch silt processing apparatus can be with the silt clearance at the bottom of canal wall and the canal, can also transport silt out, the environment has still been protected when improving silt treatment effeciency.

While the embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, particular embodiments, and examples, but rather to those skilled in the art, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described, since various modifications may be made without departing in any way from the spirit and scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ditch silt processing apparatus for hydraulic engineering, its characterized in that includes: scraper device (1) and filter conveyer (2), scraper device (1) is including direction scraper (101), transition scraper blade (102), gathering scraper blade (103) and income mud pipe (104), direction scraper blade (101) transition scraper blade (102) with gathering scraper blade (103) all set up two along device direction of advance's central line bilateral symmetry, the exit end of direction scraper blade (101) with the entry end of transition scraper blade (102) is articulated, the exit end of transition scraper blade (102) with the entry end of gathering scraper blade (103) is articulated, the exit end of gathering scraper blade (103) with the entry end fixed connection of income mud pipe (104), the exit end of income mud pipe (104) with filter conveyer (2) fixed connection, still include the aperture adjusting device who is used for adjusting two the distance between direction scraper blade (101).

2. The canal sludge treatment device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the guide spatula (101) is a cylinder and the inner side surface is an arc-shaped surface.

3. The ditch sludge treatment device for the hydraulic engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner lower edges of the guide scraping blade (101), the transition scraping blade (102) and the gathering scraping blade (103) are fixedly connected with a shovel strip (105), the cross section of the shovel strip (105) is an inverted right triangle with the hypotenuse facing upwards, the lower edge of the outward side of the shovel strip (105) is edged, the inlet of the sludge inlet pipe (104) is rectangular, and the lower end edge of the inlet of the sludge inlet pipe (104) is fixedly connected with the shovel strip (105).

4. The ditch sludge treatment device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the filtering and conveying device (2) comprises a sludge inlet elbow (201), a spiral conveying rod (202), a conveying pipe (203), a conveying rod power machine (204), a sludge outlet pipe (205) and a filter screen (206), the outlet end of the sludge inlet elbow (201) is fixedly connected with the inlet end of the conveying pipe (203), the top end of the conveying pipe (203) is closed and is rotatably connected with the top end of the spiral conveying rod (202), the bottom end of the spiral conveying rod (202) is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the sludge inlet elbow (201), the conveying rod power machine (204) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the conveying pipe (203) through a power machine support (207), the top end of the spiral conveying rod (202) is fixedly connected with the output end of the conveying rod power machine (204), the filter screen (206) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveying pipe (203), the sludge outlet pipe (205) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the conveying pipe (203) and is communicated with the conveying pipe (203), and the sludge outlet pipe (205) is located on the upper side of the filter screen (206).

5. The ditch sludge treatment apparatus for hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, wherein the delivery pipe (203) is disposed slantly and has an outlet end higher than an inlet end, and the sludge discharge pipe (205) is disposed horizontally.

6. The ditch sludge treatment device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, further comprising a vehicle body (11) and a sludge storage device, wherein the sludge storage device comprises a sludge storage hopper (8), a connecting sleeve (9) and a top pushing plate (10), the rear side surface of the top pushing plate (10) is fixedly connected with the vehicle body (11), the front side surface of the top pushing plate (10) is fixedly connected with one side surface of the sludge storage hopper (8), the front side surface of the top pushing plate (10) is fixedly connected with two connecting sleeve (9), and the connecting sleeve (9) is arranged on two sides of the sludge storage hopper (8).

7. The water conservancy project ditch sludge treatment device according to claim 6, the opening degree adjusting device comprises a double-head hydraulic cylinder (3), a telescopic rod (4), a support rod (5), an inclined support rod (12), a connecting cross rod (6), a main connecting rod (7) and a connecting rod (13), two main connecting rods (7) are arranged in parallel, one end of the inclined strut (12) is fixedly connected with one end of the main connecting rod (7), the other end of the inclined strut (12) is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the transition scraper (102), the other end of the main connecting rod (7) is detachably and fixedly connected with the mud storage device through the connecting sleeve (9), the connecting cross rod (6) is fixedly connected between the two main connecting rods (7), the upper side of the connecting cross rod (6) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the supporting rod (5), the two support rods (5) are arranged and are vertical to the connecting cross rod (6), the two telescopic rods (4) are horizontally arranged, the fixed ends of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting rod (5), two connecting rods (13) are vertically arranged, the lower ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with the top surface of the guide spatula (101), the top end of the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with two output ends of the double-head hydraulic cylinder (3), the cylinder body of the double-head hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with the output end of the telescopic rod (4).