CN218402612U - Hollow brick clamping and transferring mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air brick clamping and transferring mechanism, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein the upper end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a crossbeam, a lead screw is arranged on the supporting frame in a rotating way, the lead screw is screwed with a moving seat, the moving seat is connected with the crossbeam in a sliding way, the outer wall of the supporting frame is provided with a first driving motor, and the output shaft of the first driving motor is in driving connection with the lead screw; the lower end of the moving seat is connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a hydraulic cylinder group, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder group vertically extends downwards and is connected with a lifting plate, and the lower side of the lifting plate is at least provided with a group of clamping components; the clamping assembly comprises a base plate and a supporting plate, the base plate is fixedly connected with the lifting plate through a connecting plate, the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the base plate through a rotating shaft, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the base plate, transverse cylinders are respectively mounted on two sides of the partition plate, and piston rods of the transverse cylinders are connected with clamping plates; the utility model discloses effectively improve transportation efficiency, and made the direction of placing of hollow brick unanimous, be convenient for follow-up processes such as carry, pile up neatly.

Description

Hollow brick clamping and transferring mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an air brick transports technical field, specifically is an air brick centre gripping transport mechanism.

Background

The hollow brick is a wall main material commonly used in the construction industry in recent years, and has become a product recommended by national building departments firstly due to the advantages of light weight, less consumption of raw materials and the like, and the percentage of the total hole area of the hollow brick to the brick area is called as the hole rate of the hollow brick and is generally more than 15%. Compared with solid bricks, the hollow bricks can save a large amount of soil for land and fuel for brick burning, and reduce the transportation weight; the labor intensity in brick making and building is reduced, and the construction progress is accelerated; the self weight of the building is reduced, the number of building layers is increased, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

The hollow brick is accomplished in production, need transport the conveying platform on and carry out the ejection of compact, and prior art is generally through artifical transport, wastes time and energy, and because the direction of placing after the hollow brick production is different, still need change the direction of placing of the transportation of hollow brick, for this reason, the utility model provides a can solve an air brick centre gripping transport mechanism of above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an air brick centre gripping transport mechanism to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hollow brick clamping and transferring mechanism comprises a supporting frame, wherein a cross beam is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting frame, a lead screw is arranged on the supporting frame in a rotating mode, a moving seat is connected to the lead screw in a threaded mode, the moving seat is connected with the cross beam in a sliding mode, a first driving motor is installed on the outer wall of the supporting frame, and an output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with the lead screw in a driving mode;

the lower end of the moving seat is connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a hydraulic cylinder group, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder group vertically extends downwards and is connected with a lifting plate, and the lower side of the lifting plate is at least provided with a group of clamping components;

the centre gripping subassembly includes base plate and backup pad, the base plate passes through connecting plate and lifter plate fixed connection, the backup pad is connected through pivot and base plate rotation, be provided with steering gear in the pivot, second driving motor is installed to the base plate upper end, second driving motor output shaft passes the base plate and is connected with drive gear, drive gear meshes with steering gear mutually, base plate downside middle part is provided with the baffle, horizontal cylinder is installed respectively to the baffle both sides, horizontal cylinder piston rod is connected with splint.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the support frame bottom is provided with the bottom plate, bottom plate and ground rigid coupling.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the crossbeam downside is provided with the slide rail, it is connected with the slider to remove a seat upside, the slider imbed to the slide rail in and with slide rail sliding connection.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the splint inboard is provided with a plurality of groups anti-skidding sand grips.

As a preferred technical scheme, the splint upper end is provided with the fixture block, the fixture block is provided with the draw-in groove, the backup pad downside is provided with the deflector, deflector and draw-in groove joint.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a hollow brick centre gripping transport mechanism, in operation, first driving motor drive lead screw rotates, it drives hydraulic cylinder group to remove the seat, lifter plate and centre gripping subassembly move to the hollow brick top, pneumatic cylinder group drive lifter plate downstream, horizontal cylinder drive splint move to being close to baffle department, the hollow brick centre gripping is between splint and baffle, pneumatic cylinder drive lifter plate upstream, first driving motor drive lead screw drive, transport hollow brick, place backward when hollow brick rope produces and transport the direction of demand not simultaneously, second driving motor passes through drive gear and steering gear and meshes drive backup pad rotation 90, transfer hollow brick direction, when placing hollow brick, pneumatic cylinder group drive lifter plate downstream, horizontal cylinder drive splint move to keeping away from baffle department, place hollow brick on conveying platform, the efficiency of transporting has effectively been improved, and make the direction of placing of hollow brick unanimous, be convenient for follow-up carry, processes such as pile up neatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention;

in the figure: 10. a support frame; 11. a base plate; 20. a cross beam; 21. a slide rail; 30. a first drive motor; 31. a screw rod; 32. a movable seat; 33. a slider; 40. a fixing plate; 41. a hydraulic cylinder group; 50. a lifting plate; 60. a clamping assembly; 61. a substrate; 611. a connecting plate; 62. a support plate; 621. a rotating shaft; 622. A steering gear; 623. a guide plate; 63. a second drive motor; 631. a drive gear; 64. a partition plate; 65. a transverse cylinder; 66. a splint; 661. anti-skid convex strips; 662. and (6) clamping blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hollow brick clamping and transferring mechanism comprises a support frame 10, wherein the upper end of the support frame 10 is fixedly connected with a cross beam 20, a screw rod 31 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 10, a moving seat 32 is screwed on the screw rod 31, the moving seat 32 is slidably connected with the cross beam 20, a first driving motor 30 is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame 10, and an output shaft of the first driving motor 30 is in driving connection with the screw rod 31; the lower end of the movable seat 32 is connected with a fixed plate 40, the fixed plate 40 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder group 41, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder group 41 vertically extends downwards and is connected with a lifting plate 50, and the lower side of the lifting plate 50 is at least provided with a group of clamping assemblies 60; the clamping assembly 60 comprises a base plate 61 and a supporting plate 62, the base plate 61 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 50 through a connecting plate 611, the supporting plate 62 is rotatably connected with the base plate 61 through a rotating shaft 621, a steering gear 622 is arranged on the rotating shaft 621, a second driving motor 63 is installed at the upper end of the base plate 61, an output shaft of the second driving motor 63 penetrates through the base plate 61 and is connected with a driving gear 631, the driving gear 631 is meshed with the steering gear 622, a partition plate 64 is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the base plate 61, transverse air cylinders 65 are respectively installed on two sides of the partition plate 64, and piston rods of the transverse air cylinders 65 are connected with a clamping plate 66.

Specifically, in operation, the first driving motor 30 drives the screw rod 31 to rotate, the moving seat 32 drives the hydraulic cylinder group 41, the lifting plate 50 and the clamping assembly 60 move to the upper side of the hollow brick, the hydraulic cylinder group 41 drives the lifting plate 50 to move downwards, the transverse cylinder 65 drives the clamping plate 66 to move towards the position close to the partition plate 64, the hollow brick is clamped between the clamping plate 66 and the partition plate 64, the hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting plate 50 to move upwards, the first driving motor 30 drives the screw rod 31 to transfer the hollow brick, when the hollow brick is placed in a reverse direction and the direction of transfer requirements after a hollow brick rope is produced, the second driving motor 63 is meshed with the steering gear 622 through the driving gear 631 to drive the supporting plate 62 to rotate 90 degrees, the hollow brick is turned in direction, when the hollow brick is placed, the hydraulic cylinder group 41 drives the lifting plate 50 to move downwards, the transverse cylinder 65 drives the clamping plate 66 to move towards the position far away from the partition plate 64, the hollow brick is placed on the conveying platform, transfer efficiency is effectively improved, the direction of the hollow brick is made consistent, and subsequent conveying, and stacking and other processes are facilitated.

The bottom of the support frame 10 is provided with a bottom plate 11, and the bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected with the ground, so that the stability is good.

The slide rail 21 is arranged on the lower side of the beam 20, the slide block 33 is connected to the upper side of the movable seat 32, and the slide block 33 is embedded into the slide rail 21 and is in sliding connection with the slide rail 21, so that the slide block 33 is driven to move along the slide rail 21 when the movable seat 32 moves, and the movement stability is good.

The splint 66 inboard is provided with a plurality of sets of anti-skidding sand grips 661, contacts with the hollow brick through anti-skidding sand grip 661, plays the antiskid effect, and the centre gripping is effectual, avoids the hollow brick to drop when transporting.

The clamping block 662 is arranged at the upper end of the clamping plate 66, the clamping block 662 is provided with a clamping groove, the guide plate 623 is arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate 62, the guide plate 623 is connected with the clamping groove in a clamped mode, the clamping plate 66 can drive the clamping block 662 to move along the guide plate 623 when the hollow brick is clamped and placed, the stability of the movement of the clamping plate 66 is improved, the clamping plate 66 is not prone to deformation, and the service life is effectively prolonged.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The hollow brick clamping and transferring mechanism is characterized by comprising a supporting frame, wherein a cross beam is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting frame, a lead screw is arranged on the supporting frame in a rotating mode, a moving seat is connected to the lead screw in a threaded mode and is connected with the cross beam in a sliding mode, a first driving motor is installed on the outer wall of the supporting frame, and an output shaft of the first driving motor is in driving connection with the lead screw;

the lower end of the moving seat is connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a hydraulic cylinder group, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder group vertically extends downwards and is connected with a lifting plate, and the lower side of the lifting plate is at least provided with a group of clamping components;

the centre gripping subassembly includes base plate and backup pad, the base plate passes through connecting plate and lifter plate fixed connection, the backup pad is rotated with the base plate through the pivot and is connected, be provided with steering gear in the pivot, second driving motor is installed to the base plate upper end, second driving motor output shaft passes the base plate and is connected with drive gear, drive gear meshes with steering gear mutually, base plate downside middle part is provided with the baffle, horizontal cylinder is installed respectively to the baffle both sides, horizontal cylinder piston rod is connected with splint.

2. A hollow brick clamping and transferring mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the supporting frame, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the ground.

3. A hollow brick clamping and transferring mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower side of the cross beam is provided with a slide rail, and the upper side of the movable base is connected with a slide block which is embedded into and slidably connected with the slide rail.

4. A hollow brick holding and transferring mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side of the clamping plate is provided with a plurality of sets of anti-slip ribs.

5. A hollow brick holding and transferring mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the clamping plate has clamping blocks at an upper end thereof, the clamping blocks have clamping grooves, and the supporting plate has a guiding plate at a lower side thereof, the guiding plate being engaged with the clamping grooves.

Images