CN218389382U

CN218389382U - High-efficient breeding device of fresh water white shrimp based on thing networking

Info

Publication number: CN218389382U
Application number: CN202222534407.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高杰; 郑守国; 沙正月; 刘其芝; 乔纪春; 薛业静; 李进村
Original assignee: Anhui Fenghao Agricultural Technology Co ltd; Luan Institute of Anhui Institute of Industrial Technology Innovation
Current assignee: Anhui Fenghao Agricultural Technology Co ltd; Luan Institute of Anhui Institute of Industrial Technology Innovation
Priority date: 2022-09-22
Filing date: 2022-09-22
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficient breeding device of freshwater white shrimp based on thing networking belongs to shrimp and breeds technical field, and it has solved current shrimp and has bred heavier to staff's burden, needs the manual problem of changing water of blowdown every day. This high-efficient breeding device of freshwater white shrimp based on thing networking, comprising a base plate, the bottom plate all is fixed with the curb plate all around, the bottom plate makes up into the breed pond with the curb plate, the trompil has been seted up at the bottom plate center, trompil department is fixed with the blow off pipe, be fixed with the separation net on the blow off pipe, be fixed with first solenoid valve on the blow off pipe, the through-hole has been seted up on one of them curb plate, through-hole fixedly connected with drain pipe, the through-hole internal fixation has the filter screen, be fixed with the second solenoid valve on the drain pipe, be fixed with two montants on the curb plate, one of them montant bottom is provided with water level detector, another montant bottom is provided with water quality detector, be fixed with the PLC controller on the curb plate. The utility model has the advantages of automatic water changing by sewage discharge and burden reduction of workers.

Description

High-efficient breeding device of fresh water white shrimp based on thing networking

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the shrimp is bred, a breeding device is related to, especially a high-efficient breeding device of fresh water white shrimp based on thing networking.

Background

The shrimp culture is an industry for carrying out artificial feeding production by taking shrimps with higher economic value as objects. The culture mode adopts pond culture, estuary culture, net cage culture and the like, and also adopts a method of polyculture of fish, shrimps, shellfish and the like. The cultured species mainly comprises the penaeus orientalis and the penaeus monodon of the penaeus vannamei in the aspect of seawater shrimps.

But current shrimp is bred and needs the staff to change water manually, carries out the macroscopic observation to quality of water simultaneously, carries out the blowdown again after observing the judgement, needs staff manual operation for the staff burden is heavier and not accurate to quality of water control.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a high-efficient breeding device of fresh water white shrimp based on thing networking, the technical problem that this utility model will solve is: how to realize automatic blowdown and trade water, alleviate staff's burden.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a high-efficient breeding device of freshwater white shrimp based on thing networking, includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate all is fixed with the curb plate all around, the bottom plate makes up into with the curb plate and breeds the pond, the trompil has been seted up at the bottom plate center, trompil department is fixed with the blow off pipe, be fixed with the separation net on the blow off pipe, be fixed with first solenoid valve on the blow off pipe, one of them the through-hole has been seted up on the curb plate, through-hole fixedly connected with drain pipe, the through-hole internal fixation has the filter screen, be fixed with the second solenoid valve on the drain pipe, be fixed with two montants on the curb plate, one of them the montant bottom is provided with water level detector, another the montant bottom is provided with water quality detector, be fixed with the PLC controller on the curb plate, the curb plate top is fixed with the water pump, water pump one end is fixed with the water pipe, the water pipe stretches into breeds the pond, the other end of water pump passes through pipeline and water source intercommunication, water pump, first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, water level detector and water quality detector all are connected with the PLC controller through the circuit.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: can carry out real-time supervision to the quality of water in breeding the pond through the water quality testing ware that is equipped with, when quality of water in breeding the pond is less than the setting value, can open the second solenoid valve through the PLC controller, through the blow off pipe that is equipped with filth together with sewage discharge, close the second solenoid valve and stop the drainage when the water level is less than water level testing ware, the water pump that the rethread was equipped with carries out the moisturizing in breeding the pond with external clear water suction, and simultaneously, can set for the time of changing water through the PLC controller, regularly open first solenoid valve every day and drain, change water in breeding the pond through the water pump again, carry out automated control to breeding the pond through the PLC controller, the work burden that the staff changed water every day has alleviateed, simultaneously, the staff can pass through remote control PLC controller, the reciprocal time of walking about every day has been saved.

The curb plate is inside to have seted up the cavity, cavity and through-hole intercommunication, the cavity internal rotation is connected with the dwang, the one end of dwang stretches out the cavity and is fixed with the hand wheel, fixedly connected with gear on the dwang, sliding connection has the rack in the cavity, rack and gear engagement, the rack bottom mounting has the brush, brush and filter screen sliding connection.

Structure more than adopting, the staff can drive the dwang through rotating the hand wheel and rotate to it is rotatory to drive the gear, and the meshing through gear and rack is connected, and the gear can drive the rack and remove, thereby the rack drives the brush and removes, brush and filter screen sliding connection can scrub the filter screen at the removal in-process of brush, thereby cleans the filter screen, prevents that the filter screen from blockking up.

And a tension spring is fixed in the cavity, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the rack.

Structure more than adopting, through the extension spring that is equipped with, rotate the hand wheel at the staff and drive the rack downstream and can stretch the extension spring, later drive brush upward movement under the pulling force of extension spring, prevent that the brush from blockking rivers outside the filter screen and influencing the drainage.

The sewage draining pipe is provided with an annular groove, the bottom plate is fixed with two convex columns, the other ends of the convex columns are fixed with clamping rings, and the clamping rings are connected with the annular groove in a sliding mode.

Structure more than adopting, through snap ring and annular groove sliding connection, with snap ring and projection fixed connection for the blow off pipe installation is stable.

The periphery of water level detection ware and water quality testing ware all is provided with the isolation frame, the isolation frame rotates with the montant to be connected.

Structure more than adopting, through the isolation frame that is equipped with, can prevent on the one hand that aquatic filth from leading to the fact the pollution to water level detector or water quality testing ware, influence the testing result, connect through rotating, the isolation frame can make the filth that glues on the isolation frame drop when aquatic rotates, and on the other hand can prevent that the pond shrimp from attacking water quality testing ware and water level testing ware, leads to the device to damage.

The nanotube is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate, and the arc-shaped inclined plane is formed at the top end of the bottom plate.

Structure more than adopting, through the nanotube that is equipped with, can carry out oxygenation to breeding the pond, the growth of the shrimp of being convenient for, the air current that the increase nanotube produced simultaneously can make and breed the whirl appear in the pond to make filth move towards the pond center in the pond, the arc inclined plane that the rethread was equipped with makes filth concentrate at the pond center in the pond, is convenient for carry out the blowdown.

Compared with the prior art, this high-efficient breeding device of freshwater white shrimp based on thing networking has following advantage:

1. can carry out real-time supervision to the quality of water in breeding the pond through the quality of water detector that is equipped with, when quality of water in breeding the pond is less than the setting value, can open the second solenoid valve through the PLC controller, blow off pipe through being equipped with discharges filth together with sewage, close the second solenoid valve and stop the drainage when the water level is less than level detector, the water pump that the rethread was equipped with carries out the moisturizing with external clear water suction in breeding the pond, and simultaneously, can set for through the PLC controller and trade the water time, regularly open first solenoid valve every day and drain, trade water in the pond through the water pump again, carry out automated control to breeding the pond through the PLC controller, the work burden that the staff traded water every day has been alleviateed.

2. The staff can drive the dwang through rotating the hand wheel and rotate to it is rotatory to drive the gear, is connected through the meshing of gear and rack, and the gear can drive the rack and remove, thereby the rack drives the brush and removes, and brush and filter screen sliding connection can scrub the filter screen at the removal in-process of brush, thereby cleans the filter screen, prevents that the filter screen from blockking up.

3. Through the nanotube that is equipped with, can carry out the oxygenation to breeding the pond, the growth of the shrimp of being convenient for, the air current that the increase nanotube produced simultaneously can make and breed the pond in appear the whirl to make filth move towards the pond center in the pond, the arc inclined plane that rethread was equipped with makes the filth concentrate on the pond center in the pond, is convenient for carry out the blowdown.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle bottom plate of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the middle sewage draining pipe of the utility model.

In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a side plate; 3. opening a hole; 4. a sewage discharge pipe; 5. an isolation net; 6. a first solenoid valve; 7. a second solenoid valve; 8. a through hole; 9. a drain pipe; 10. a filter screen; 11. a vertical rod; 14. a PLC controller; 15. a water pump; 16. a water pipe; 17. a cavity; 18. rotating the rod; 19. a hand wheel; 20. a gear; 21. a rack; 22. a brush; 23. a tension spring; 24. an annular groove; 25. a convex column; 26. a snap ring; 27. an isolation frame; 28. a nanotube; 29. an arc-shaped inclined plane.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-5, the Internet of things-based freshwater prawn high-efficiency culture device comprises a bottom plate 1, side plates 2 are fixed on the periphery of the bottom plate 1, a culture pond is formed by combining the bottom plate 1 and the side plates 2, a hole 3 is formed in the center of the bottom plate 1, a sewage discharge pipe 4 is fixed at the hole 3, an isolation net 5 is fixed on the sewage discharge pipe 4, a first electromagnetic valve 6 is fixed on the sewage discharge pipe 4, a through hole 8 is formed in one side plate 2, a drain pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the through hole 8, a filter screen 10 is fixed in the through hole 8, a second electromagnetic valve 7 is fixed on the drain pipe 9, two vertical rods 11 are fixed on the side plate 2, a water level detector is arranged at the bottom end of one vertical rod 11, a water quality detector is arranged at the bottom end of the other vertical rod 11, a PLC 14 is fixed on the side plate 2, a water pump 15 is fixed at the top end of the side plate 2, a water pipe 16 is fixed at one end of the water pump 15, and the water pipe 16 extends into the culture pond, the other end of the water pump 15 is communicated with a water source through a pipeline, the water pump 15, the first electromagnetic valve 6, the second electromagnetic valve 7, the water level detector and the water quality detector are all connected with the PLC controller 14 through a circuit, in the embodiment, the water quality in the culture pond can be monitored in real time through the arranged water quality detector, when the water quality in the culture pond is lower than a set value, the second electromagnetic valve 7 can be opened through the PLC controller 14, sewage and sewage are discharged through the arranged sewage discharge pipe 4, when the water level is lower than the water level detector, the second electromagnetic valve 7 is closed to stop water discharge, external clear water is pumped into the culture pond through the arranged water pump 15 to supplement water, meanwhile, the water changing time can be set through the PLC controller 14, the first electromagnetic valve 6 is opened at regular time every day to drain water, and the water pump 15 is used for changing the water in the culture pond, carry out automated control to breeding the pond through PLC controller 14, alleviateed the staff and traded the work burden of water every day, the staff can save the time of walking about each day that reciprocates through remote control PLC controller 14 simultaneously.

Cavity 17 has been seted up to curb plate 2 inside, cavity 17 and through-hole 8 intercommunication, cavity 17 internal rotation is connected with dwang 18, cavity 17 and fixed with hand wheel 19 are stretched out to the one end of dwang 18, fixedly connected with gear 20 on the dwang 18, sliding connection has rack 21 in cavity 17, rack 21 and the meshing of gear 20, rack 21 bottom mounting has brush 22, brush 22 and filter screen 10 sliding connection, in this embodiment, the staff can drive dwang 18 through rotating hand wheel 19 and rotate, thereby it is rotatory to drive gear 20, be connected through the meshing of gear 20 with rack 21, gear 20 can drive rack 21 and remove, thereby rack 21 drives brush 22 and removes, brush 22 and filter screen 10 sliding connection, can scrub filter screen 10 at the removal in-process of brush 22, thereby clean filter screen 10, prevent that filter screen 10 from being blockked up.

A tension spring 23 is fixed in the cavity 17, the other end of the tension spring 23 is fixedly connected with the rack 21, in this embodiment, the tension spring 23 is arranged, the worker rotates the hand wheel 19 to drive the rack 21 to move downwards to stretch the tension spring 23, and then the tension of the tension spring 23 drives the brush 22 to move upwards, so that the brush 22 is prevented from blocking water flow outside the filter screen 10 to affect drainage.

Seted up annular groove 24 on blow off pipe 4, be fixed with two projections 25 on bottom plate 1, the other end of projection 25 is fixed with snap ring 26, snap ring 26 and annular groove 24 sliding connection, in this embodiment, through snap ring 26 and annular groove 24 sliding connection, with snap ring 26 and projection 25 fixed connection for blow off pipe 4 installation is stable.

The periphery of water level detection ware and water quality testing ware all is provided with isolation frame 27, isolation frame 27 rotates with montant 11 to be connected, in this embodiment, through the isolation frame 27 that is equipped with, can prevent on the one hand that aquatic filth from causing the pollution to water level detection ware or water quality testing ware, influence the testing result, connect through rotating, isolation frame 27 can make the filth that glues on isolation frame 27 drop when aquatic rotates, on the other hand can prevent that the pond shrimp from attacking water quality testing ware and water level testing ware, lead to the device to damage.

The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with a nanotube 28, and an arc inclined plane 29 has been seted up on the top of the bottom plate 1, and in this embodiment, through the nanotube 28 that is equipped with, can carry out oxygenation to breeding the pond, the growth of the prawn of being convenient for, the air current that increases the nanotube 28 production simultaneously can make the whirl appear in breeding the pond to make filth move towards the center of the pool in the pond, the arc inclined plane 29 that the rethread was equipped with makes the filth concentrate at the center of the pool in the pond, is convenient for carry out the blowdown.

The working principle of the utility model is that the water quality in the culture pond can be monitored in real time through the water quality detector, when the water quality in the culture pond is lower than a set value, the second solenoid valve 7 can be opened through the PLC controller 14, the sewage and the sewage are discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 4 arranged, the second solenoid valve 7 is closed to stop the drainage when the water level is lower than the water level detector, the water is replenished in the external clean water suction culture pond through the water pump 15 arranged, simultaneously, the water changing time can be set through the PLC controller 14, the first solenoid valve 6 is regularly opened to drain every day, the water is changed in the culture pond through the water pump 15, and the automatic control is carried out on the culture pond through the PLC controller 14.

In conclusion, the PLC 14 is used for automatically controlling the culture pond, so that the functions of changing water at regular time, automatically detecting the water quality in the culture pond, controlling the second electromagnetic valve 7 to be opened for discharging sewage when the water quality is lower than a set value, and closing the second electromagnetic valve 7 and starting the water pump 15 to fill the culture pond when the water level is lower than the water level detector are realized.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The efficient freshwater white prawn breeding device based on the Internet of things comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that side plates (2) are fixed on the periphery of the bottom plate (1), a breeding pond is formed by combining the bottom plate (1) and the side plates (2), a hole (3) is formed in the center of the bottom plate (1), a sewage discharge pipe (4) is fixed at the hole (3), an isolation net (5) is fixed on the sewage discharge pipe (4), a first electromagnetic valve (6) is fixed on the sewage discharge pipe (4), a through hole (8) is formed in one side plate (2), a drain pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the through hole (8), a filter screen (10) is fixed in the through hole (8), a second electromagnetic valve (7) is fixed on the drain pipe (9), two vertical rods (11) are fixed on the side plate (2), a water level detector is arranged at the bottom end of one vertical rod (11), a water quality detector is arranged at the bottom end of the other vertical rod (11), a PLC (14) is fixed on the side plate (2), a water pump (15) is fixed at one end of the water pump (15), and a water pipe (16) extends into the breeding pond and is communicated with a water source, the water pump (15), the first electromagnetic valve (6), the second electromagnetic valve (7), the water level detector and the water quality detector are all connected with the PLC (14) through lines.

2. The efficient freshwater white shrimp aquaculture device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a cavity (17) is formed inside the side plate (2), the cavity (17) is communicated with the through hole (8), a rotating rod (18) is rotationally connected to the cavity (17), one end of the rotating rod (18) extends out of the cavity (17) and is fixed with a hand wheel (19), a gear (20) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (18), a rack (21) is slidably connected to the cavity (17), the rack (21) is meshed with the gear (20), a brush (22) is fixed to the bottom end of the rack (21), and the brush (22) is slidably connected with the filter screen (10).

3. The efficient freshwater prawn breeding device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein a tension spring (23) is fixed in the cavity (17), and the other end of the tension spring (23) is fixedly connected with the rack (21).

4. The efficient freshwater prawn breeding device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein an annular groove (24) is formed in the sewage discharge pipe (4), two convex columns (25) are fixed on the bottom plate (1), a snap ring (26) is fixed at the other ends of the convex columns (25), and the snap ring (26) is slidably connected with the annular groove (24).

5. The efficient freshwater prawn breeding device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein isolation frames (27) are arranged on the peripheries of the water level detector and the water quality detector, and the isolation frames (27) are rotatably connected with the vertical rod (11).

6. The efficient freshwater prawn breeding device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein a nanotube (28) is fixed at the top end of the bottom plate (1), and an arc-shaped inclined surface (29) is formed at the top end of the bottom plate (1).