CN201839709U - Cultivation water body suspended particle removing device - Google Patents
Cultivation water body suspended particle removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201839709U CN201839709U CN2010202697915U CN201020269791U CN201839709U CN 201839709 U CN201839709 U CN 201839709U CN 2010202697915 U CN2010202697915 U CN 2010202697915U CN 201020269791 U CN201020269791 U CN 201020269791U CN 201839709 U CN201839709 U CN 201839709U
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- filter cotton
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- body suspended
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及水产养殖水处理领域,具体为一种养殖水体悬浮颗粒物去除装置。该装置主要由过滤棉、低速电机、滚筒和冲洗喷管组成,所述的过滤棉用于过滤含有悬浮颗粒物的水体;所述电机和冲洗喷管可以定时开启,其中电机转动轴与所述滚筒转轴相连,驱动滚筒旋转,从而使所述过滤棉能周期性通过冲洗喷管进行清洗。本实用新型可以实现过滤棉自动清洗,清洗过程不影响水体的过滤,并且耐海水腐蚀、能耗少、成本低,适用于对废水进行固体和液体的分离,特别适用于鱼、虾工厂化养殖水体中残饵、粪便及有机碎屑等悬浮颗粒物的过滤去除。
The utility model relates to the field of aquaculture water treatment, in particular to a device for removing suspended particles in aquaculture water. The device is mainly composed of filter cotton, a low-speed motor, a drum and a flushing nozzle. The filter cotton is used to filter water containing suspended particles; the motor and the flushing nozzle can be opened at regular intervals. The rotating shafts are connected to drive the drum to rotate, so that the filter cotton can be cleaned periodically through the flushing nozzle. The utility model can realize the automatic cleaning of the filter cotton, the cleaning process does not affect the filtration of the water body, and is resistant to seawater corrosion, less energy consumption, and low cost, and is suitable for the separation of solid and liquid in waste water, especially suitable for fish and shrimp industrial farming Filtration and removal of suspended particles such as residual bait, feces and organic debris in water bodies.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水产养殖水处理领域,特别是涉及一种养殖水体悬浮颗粒物去除装置,有利于工厂化养殖水体的固液分离。 The utility model relates to the field of aquaculture water treatment, in particular to a device for removing suspended particles in aquaculture water, which is beneficial to the solid-liquid separation of industrial aquaculture water. the
背景技术Background technique
养殖过程中产生的残饵、粪便和有机碎屑等悬浮颗粒物是导致水质恶化的重要因素,为了防止养殖水体水质恶化,工厂化水产养殖系统中一般采用物理或机械过滤的方法去除水体中的大颗粒悬浮物。目前生产中常用的有微滤机等成套设备,或简单的采用网袋或滤网过滤。微滤机成本较高,而且金属部件较多,在海水养殖系统中容易产生锈蚀,影响机器正常运转,并有可能掉落金属锈蚀碎屑到养殖水体中影响养殖对象正常生长;采用网袋或滤网过滤时,滤材的网眼易被水体中的悬浮颗粒物堵塞,造成水体直接漫流,看管人员必须经常检查清洗,劳动强度大且影响过滤效率。 Suspended particles such as residual bait, feces, and organic debris produced during the breeding process are important factors leading to water quality deterioration. In order to prevent water quality deterioration in aquaculture water, industrial aquaculture systems generally use physical or mechanical filtration to remove large particles in the water. particle suspension. At present, complete sets of equipment such as microfilters are commonly used in production, or simply use mesh bags or filter screens to filter. The cost of the microfiltration machine is relatively high, and there are many metal parts, which are prone to rust in the marine aquaculture system, affecting the normal operation of the machine, and may drop metal rust debris into the aquaculture water body to affect the normal growth of the aquaculture objects; use mesh bags or When the filter is filtered, the mesh of the filter material is easily blocked by suspended particles in the water body, causing the water body to overflow directly. The caretaker must often check and clean it, which is labor-intensive and affects the filtration efficiency. the
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型提供一种养殖水体悬浮颗粒物去除装置,可以实现过滤棉自动清洗,清洗过程不影响水体的过滤,与目前生产中使用的悬浮颗粒物去除装置相比,耐海水腐蚀、能耗少、成本低,适用于鱼、虾工厂化养殖水体的固液分离。 The utility model provides a device for removing suspended particles in aquaculture water, which can realize automatic cleaning of filter cotton, and the cleaning process does not affect the filtration of water bodies. Low, suitable for solid-liquid separation of fish and shrimp industrial farming water. the
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种养殖水体悬浮颗粒物去除装置,包括箱体、低速电机、布水槽、过滤棉、主动滚筒、从动滚筒、冲洗喷管、出水口、接水盒和排污口。所述主、从动滚筒分别安装在所述箱体内部靠近箱体的左、右两端处,所述过滤棉绕在这两个滚筒上,所述布水槽在所述过滤棉上方,所述低速电机安装在主动滚筒这一侧,其可以自动开启,其转动轴与所述主动滚筒的转轴通过皮带与所述的主动滚筒轴相连,驱动所述的主动滚筒转动,并带动所述的过滤棉周期性转动,所述冲洗喷管安装在主动滚筒这一侧的箱体上,其也可以自动开启,在箱体的底部配置有接水盒,接水盒上方有一空腔为出水口,所述排污口在冲洗喷管这一侧的箱体底部。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is: to provide a device for removing suspended particles in aquaculture water, including a box body, a low-speed motor, a water distribution tank, filter cotton, a driving roller, a driven roller, a flushing nozzle, and a water outlet , water box and sewage outlet. The main and driven rollers are respectively installed inside the box close to the left and right ends of the box, the filter cotton is wound on these two rollers, and the water distribution tank is above the filter cotton, so The low-speed motor is installed on the side of the driving drum, which can be opened automatically, and its rotating shaft is connected with the rotating shaft of the driving drum through a belt to drive the driving drum to rotate and drive the The filter cotton rotates periodically, and the flushing nozzle is installed on the box on the side of the driving drum, which can also be opened automatically. A water receiving box is arranged at the bottom of the box, and there is a cavity above the water receiving box as a water outlet , the sewage outlet is at the bottom of the tank on the side of the flushing nozzle. the
所述的加力板分设在过滤棉两侧,所述的加力板上设有调节槽,并通过所述螺母固定在箱体上,加力板上设置有第一加力杆,箱体上设置有与第一加力杆相对应的第二加力杆,可将所述的加力板上下调节,并通过所述的加力板上的加力杆以及设在箱体上的加力杆绷紧过滤棉。 The booster plates are arranged on both sides of the filter cotton, the booster plates are provided with adjustment grooves, and are fixed on the box body through the nuts, the booster plates are provided with a first booster rod, and the box body A second booster rod corresponding to the first booster rod is arranged on the top, and the booster plate can be adjusted up and down, and the booster rod on the booster plate and the booster rod on the box body can be adjusted up and down. The force bar tightens the filter cotton. the
所述低速电机和冲洗喷管通过定时开关控制其开启时间。 The opening time of the low-speed motor and the flushing nozzle is controlled by a timing switch. the
所述的箱体、布水槽、加力板和接水盒采用PVC材料,所述的主动滚筒和从动滚筒采用工程塑料,能有效防止海水腐蚀。 The box body, water distribution tank, reinforcing plate and water receiving box are made of PVC material, and the driving roller and driven roller are made of engineering plastics, which can effectively prevent seawater corrosion. the
所述的过滤棉上设有横向拉链,方便安装与拆卸。 The filter cotton is provided with a horizontal zipper, which is convenient for installation and disassembly. the
所述的过滤棉两侧有包边,可防止过滤水体从两侧漫流。 The two sides of the filter cotton are covered with edges, which can prevent the filtered water from overflowing from both sides. the
有益效果 Beneficial effect
由于采用了上述的技术方案,本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下的优点和积极效果:主要部件均为PVC或工程塑料材质,能有效防止海水腐蚀;滚筒为塑料材质,过滤棉为化纤材料,只需要较小电机即可驱动,相比金属材料为主的设备,可以节省成本与能耗;过滤棉可以根据需要对市售材料进行加工制作,成本低廉,过滤棉孔径及材料可自由选择;通过在过滤棉上设置拉链,方便安装与拆卸;通过定时开关设置电机开启时间以及冲洗喷管供水装置开启时间,即可实现过滤棉的自动清洗,清洗过程不影响水体过滤,可以实现无人值守。 Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and positive effects: the main parts are all made of PVC or engineering plastics, which can effectively prevent seawater corrosion; the drum is made of plastic, and the filter cotton is Chemical fiber materials can be driven by only a small motor, which can save cost and energy consumption compared with equipment mainly made of metal materials; filter cotton can be processed and produced from commercially available materials according to needs, the cost is low, and the filter cotton pore size and material can be adjusted. Free choice; by setting a zipper on the filter cotton, it is convenient to install and disassemble; by setting the timing switch to set the opening time of the motor and the opening time of the flushing nozzle water supply device, the automatic cleaning of the filter cotton can be realized. The cleaning process does not affect the water filtration, which can realize Unattended. the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是养殖水体悬浮颗粒物去除装置立体示意图; Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the device for removing suspended particulate matter in aquaculture water;
图2是养殖水体悬浮颗粒物去除装置平面示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a device for removing suspended particles in aquaculture water. the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。 Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the application. the
本实用新型涉及一种养殖水体悬浮颗粒物去除装置,如图1所示,包括箱体1、低速电机5、布水槽19、过滤棉15、加力板11、主动滚筒10、从动滚筒17、冲洗喷管8、出水口2、接水盒3和排污口4。正常使用时通过布水槽19将水体均匀分布于过滤棉上,水体流经过滤棉进入接水盒3,从出水口2回到养殖系统中。过滤一段时间后,冲洗喷管8的供水装置自动开启,低速电机5也自动开启,带动主动滚筒10和从动滚筒17转动,滚筒转动的同时带动过滤棉15周期性通过冲洗喷管8,将过滤棉15表面的污物冲洗下来,经由排污口4流出,流出的水体可在沉淀池中收集,并将上清液回用。通过定时开关设置电机开启时间以及冲洗喷管供水装置开启时间,即可实现过滤棉的自动清洗,清洗过程不影响水体过滤,可以实现无人值守。 The utility model relates to a device for removing suspended particles in aquaculture water, as shown in Figure 1, comprising a
所述的箱体1、布水槽19、加力板11和接水盒3采用PVC材料,所述的主动滚筒10和从动滚筒17采用工程塑料,能有效防止海水腐蚀。 The
所述的低速电机转动轴6通过皮带7与所述的主动滚筒轴9相连,驱动所述的主动滚筒转动,并带动所述的过滤棉15周期性转动。由于滚筒10,17为塑料材质,过滤棉15为化纤材料,只需要较小电机即可驱动,相比金属材料为主的设备,可以节省成本与能耗。 The low-speed
所述的加力板11分设在过滤棉15两侧,所述的加力板11上设有调节槽13,并通过所述螺母12固定,可将所述的加力板11上下调节,并通过所述的加力板上的第一加力杆14以及设在箱体上的加力杆16绷紧过滤棉15。 Described
所述的过滤棉15上设有横向拉链20,方便安装与拆卸。 The
所述的过滤棉15两侧有包边,可防止过滤水体从两侧漫流。过滤棉可以根据需要对市售材料进行加工制作,成本低廉,过滤棉孔径及材料可自由选择。 The two sides of the
Claims (6)
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CN2010202697915U CN201839709U (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2010-07-23 | Cultivation water body suspended particle removing device |
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CN2010202697915U CN201839709U (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2010-07-23 | Cultivation water body suspended particle removing device |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014004767A1 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-08 | Pal-Anlagenbau Gmbh Abtshagen | Device for cleaning circulating water |
DE202016004918U1 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-16 | PAL-Anlagenbau GmbH | Device for cleaning circulating water |
CN106890495A (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-06-27 | 白波 | A kind of filter of automatic cleaning filter cloth |
CN106942120A (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-07-14 | 白波 | It is a kind of that there is automatic cleaning and the Intelligent fish tank of automatic water-replacing function |
CN107345695A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-14 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air-conditioner outdoor unit |
CN107514794A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-26 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Condensed water for air-conditioning recycles filter and air conditioner |
DE102016009728A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-15 | Pal-Anlagenbau Gmbh Abtshagen | Device for cleaning circulating water |
CN107926828A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation shrimp ponds top filter system |
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2010
- 2010-07-23 CN CN2010202697915U patent/CN201839709U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102014004767B4 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2018-07-05 | PAL Aquakultur GmbH | Device for cleaning circulating water |
DE102014004767A1 (en) | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-08 | Pal-Anlagenbau Gmbh Abtshagen | Device for cleaning circulating water |
DE102016009728A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-15 | Pal-Anlagenbau Gmbh Abtshagen | Device for cleaning circulating water |
DE202016004918U1 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-16 | PAL-Anlagenbau GmbH | Device for cleaning circulating water |
CN106942120A (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-07-14 | 白波 | It is a kind of that there is automatic cleaning and the Intelligent fish tank of automatic water-replacing function |
CN106890495A (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-06-27 | 白波 | A kind of filter of automatic cleaning filter cloth |
CN106942120B (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2022-09-06 | 白波 | Intelligent fish tank with automatic water changing and automatic cleaning functions |
CN106890495B (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2022-09-06 | 白波 | Filter device capable of automatically cleaning filter cloth |
CN107514794A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-26 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Condensed water for air-conditioning recycles filter and air conditioner |
CN107345695A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-14 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air-conditioner outdoor unit |
CN107514794B (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2024-03-19 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Condensate water recycling filter device for air conditioner and air conditioner |
CN107345695B (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2024-06-28 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner outdoor unit |
CN107926828A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation shrimp ponds top filter system |
CN107926828B (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2020-03-03 | 浙江海洋大学 | System is strained on big-arch shelter cultivation shrimp pond top |
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