CN218389271U - Feeding device for livestock and poultry breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feeding device for livestock and poultry breeding, which comprises a feeding box, a sealing cover, a grain storage box, a grain leaking pipe communicated with the feeding box and the grain storage box, a first baffle inserted in the grain leaking pipe and a control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism comprises a pedal arranged in front of the feeding box, a first lever rotationally connected with the feeding box and with one end fixed with the pedal, a first transmission mechanism connected between the first lever and the sealing cover and a second transmission mechanism connected between the first lever and the first baffle; when the pedal is in the second working position, the sealing cover is opened relative to the feeding box, and the first baffle is opened relative to the leaky esophagus. The utility model can not only feed livestock and poultry automatically, facilitate taking food at any time, but also feed grain automatically, thereby reducing the frequency of feeding by personnel and reducing the manpower consumption; meanwhile, the freshness period of stored grains is prolonged, the cost is reduced, and the breeding convenience is improved.

Description

Feeding device for livestock and poultry breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed and eat device for beasts and birds are bred is applicable to beasts and birds and breeds technical field.

Background

The livestock and poultry breeding mainly aims at breeding poultry and livestock such as chicken, duck, goose, pig, cattle and sheep, and the common breeding mode is generally divided into indoor captive breeding and outdoor stocking. When the outdoor stocking type cultivation mode is adopted, the planned cultivation area is generally large, the cultivation area is usually in a forest, the pavement is rugged, and the cultivation personnel are inconvenient to walk, so that the daily feeding is very difficult. A large amount of feed is fed outdoors at one time, the feed is easy to deteriorate, the cost is wasted, and especially, the feed for poultry is usually grains, is very easy to be affected with damp and go moldy when contacting with rainwater, and is also easy to attract birds and other field animals to rush to eat, thereby bringing great inconvenience to outdoor culture.

Also there are some feeding devices that are used for solving the problem of feeding of outdoor breed among the prior art, like the feeding device that the patent that application number is CN202122921534.6 discloses, place the fodder in can be by footboard and the casing of connecting rod structure control upper cover switching, the beasts and birds only when trampling the footboard, the upper cover just can be opened, the beasts and birds of being convenient for are got the food. However, as the feed is completely placed in the shell, if the feed is placed too much at one time, the feed in the shell is easily damped and mildewed by frequent eating of the livestock and poultry, and waste is caused; and if the number of the fish is less, the fish needs to be frequently fed by the breeding personnel, and the labor is wasted.

The feeding device disclosed in the patent with the application number of CN201920201554.6 is also used for opening the feeding sealing cover through the sealing cover pedal, so that the livestock and poultry can conveniently take food in the feeding box. But this feed device feed and eat case one side still is equipped with and stores up the case and add the fodder for feeding the case, however, the storage in this scheme eats the case and has separated into to store up edible room and foodstuff and transfer the room, and after the fodder of feeding the incasement was eaten, need the manual work to place the foodstuff with storing up the fodder in the edible room and transfer indoor, the rethread edible material is transferred the funnel chamber of room bottom and is leaked to feeding the incasement. Because the same needs all feed through the manual work in feeding the case at every turn, should feed and eat the device and have once to add too much and lead to the fodder to wet equally, and once add less then need frequently the problem of adding to if frequently open and store up the case lid and add the fodder for feeding the case, also make the fodder that stores in the storage case wet rotten easily, cause the cost extravagant, can't improve and raise the convenience.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a feed and eat device for livestock and poultry are bred.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a feed and eat device for beasts and birds are bred, including feeding the case, can open ground lid close the closing cap of feeding the case upper shed, set up in feeding the grain case of depositing at case rear, both ends communicate respectively to feed the case and deposit the hourglass esophagus of grain case, movably insert and establish on leaking the esophagus and be used for the shutoff or open the first baffle of leaking the esophagus, deposit the incasement of millet and can store the volume fodder for feed the case and supply with the fodder.

The feeding device also comprises a control mechanism, the control mechanism comprises a pedal arranged in front of the feeding box, a first lever which is rotatably connected with the feeding box through a first rotating shaft and one end of which is fixedly connected with the pedal, a first transmission mechanism connected between the first lever and the sealing cover, and a second transmission mechanism connected between the first lever and the first baffle, the pedal is provided with two working positions, when the pedal is positioned at the first working position, the sealing cover covers the feeding box, and the first baffle seals off the esophagus leakage; when the pedal is in the second working position, the sealing cover is opened relative to the feeding box, and the first baffle is opened relative to the leaky esophagus. When no livestock or poultry comes to take food, the pedal is in the first working position, the sealing cover covers the feeding box at the moment, so that the phenomenon that the feed is damped and mildewed due to the fact that rainwater and the like enter the feeding box can be prevented, the first baffle blocks the grain leakage pipe, the feed stored in the grain storage box can be prevented from leaking into the feeding box, the grain storage box can be sealed, and the freshness of the feed in the grain storage box is guaranteed; can step on the footboard when beasts and birds come to get to eat, the footboard can be pushed down to second operating position this moment, and drive the relative feeding case of closing cap and open through first drive mechanism, make things convenient for birds and beasts to eat, it opens to drive the relative esophagus that leaks of first baffle through second drive mechanism simultaneously, make the fodder of depositing in the grain storage box leak into the feeding case through leaking the esophagus under the action of gravity, automatically, for feeding the case and adding the fodder, not only avoided the inconvenience brought by artifical interpolation, reduce manpower consumption, the fodder in the grain storage box that has also avoided frequently opening the grain storage box and can lead to is rotten, reduce the cost waste, and, can block up the esophagus that leaks when the fodder in the feeding case piles up to the certain degree, avoid once only leaking into a large amount of fodder in the feeding case, the cost is further saved, the convenience of beasts and birds cultivation has been improved.

Furthermore, the second transmission mechanism comprises a first ejector rod, a connecting block and a lever assembly, wherein the first ejector rod is connected to the rear wall of the feeding box in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, the two ends of the connecting block are respectively connected with the other end of the first lever and the end portion of the first ejector rod in a rotating mode, the lever assembly is respectively connected with the first ejector rod and the first baffle plate, the first rotating shaft is arranged between the two ends of the first lever, the first baffle plate is driven by the first ejector rod through the lever assembly and slides in the direction perpendicular to the axis line of the leaky esophagus, and the first baffle plate is driven by the pedal.

Furthermore, the first baffle is arranged at the joint of the food leaking pipe and the feeding box, the top of the first baffle is provided with the first sliding block, the part, located above the food leaking pipe, of the rear wall of the feeding box is provided with the first sliding groove in the vertical direction, and the first baffle is connected with the first sliding groove in a sliding mode through the first sliding block, so that the stability of the first baffle during moving is ensured.

Furthermore, the lever assembly comprises a second lever which is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the feeding box through a second rotating shaft and a third lever which is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the feeding box through a third rotating shaft, one end of the second lever is rotatably connected with the first ejector rod, the other end of the second lever can be relatively rotated and can be relatively slidably connected with one end of the third lever, and the other end of the third lever can be relatively rotated and can be relatively slidably connected with a rotating shaft arranged at the top end of the first sliding block. Specifically, one end of the third lever is provided with a rotating shaft, the other end of the second lever and the other end of the third lever are both provided with a sliding chute, the third lever is embedded in the sliding chute formed in the other end of the second lever through the rotating shaft arranged at one end of the third lever and can be relatively rotatably and slidably connected with the sliding chute, and the second lever and the third lever can be relatively rotatably and slidably connected; and first slider inlays through the pivot that its top set up and establishes in the spout that the third lever other end was seted up to can be connected with this spout relative rotation and sliding, realized that third lever and first slider can enough relative rotation can be connected with relative sliding again.

Furthermore, the sealing cover comprises a first cover plate fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper opening of the feeding box and a second cover plate positioned in the front part of the upper opening of the feeding box and slidably connected with the first cover plate in the front-rear direction, an elastic piece for applying force to the second cover plate to enable the second cover plate to be far away from the first cover plate is arranged between the front end of the first cover plate and the rear end of the second cover plate, the second cover plate is connected with a first lever through a first transmission mechanism, the first lever drives the second cover plate to slide in the front-rear direction through the first transmission mechanism, when the livestock and poultry trample the pedal, the pedal drives the first lever, and drives the second cover plate to slide backwards through the first transmission mechanism by the first lever, so that the second cover plate is opened relative to the feeding box, and the livestock and poultry can conveniently take food; when the livestock and poultry leave the pedal, the second cover plate is restored to the original position under the action of the elastic piece, and the feeding box is covered again to prevent the feed from being damped and deteriorated.

Furthermore, the first transmission mechanism comprises a fourth lever rotationally connected to the side wall of the feeding box through a fourth rotating shaft, a first connecting rod with two ends respectively rotationally connected with the second cover plate and one end of the fourth lever, and a second connecting rod with one end capable of rotating relatively and being connected with the other end of the fourth lever in a relatively sliding manner, the fourth rotating shaft is located between two ends of the fourth lever, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first lever, and a connecting point of the second connecting rod and the first lever and the pedal are located on the same side of the first rotating shaft. Specifically, the spout has been seted up to the other end of fourth lever, and the pivot that the second connecting rod set up through its one end inlays to be established in this spout, and this pivot can rotate this spout relatively and connect with sliding, realizes that fourth lever and second connecting rod can enough rotate relatively and can connect with relative sliding again.

Further, the inner chamber of feeding case is separated into the feeding chamber that is located the upper strata and is located the drive chamber of lower floor, leaks esophagus and feeding chamber intercommunication, and first lever is located the drive intracavity, and first pivot is connected on the inner wall in drive chamber, can prevent that transmission between influence mechanisms such as outside earth dust, beasts and birds excrement and urine from moving.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the feeding cavity inclines forwards from high to low from back, so that the feed can slide forwards after falling into the feeding cavity, the feed is prevented from being accumulated at the rear part of the feeding cavity, the feed of livestock and poultry is prevented, and the stored grains in the grain storage box are prevented from leaking.

Further, leak the esophagus and deposit the intercommunication mouth of millet case and be located the bottom of depositing millet case inner chamber, and deposit the bottom surface of millet case inner chamber from keeping away from one side of leaking the esophagus to the slope by the height to low of being close to the one side of leaking the esophagus, not only make the fodder of depositing in the millet case drop to feeding the case more easily, also prevent that partial surplus fodder from depositing in depositing the millet case.

Furthermore, the end of the grain leaking pipe close to the grain storage box is inserted along the direction perpendicular to the axis of the grain leaking pipe to form a second baffle for blocking and opening the grain leaking pipe, a second sliding block is arranged at the top of the second baffle, a second sliding groove is formed in the front wall of the grain storage box along the vertical direction, the second baffle is connected with the second sliding groove in a sliding mode through the second sliding block, a handle is arranged at the top end of the second sliding block, and a breeding worker can manually operate the second baffle to control the opening or blocking of the grain leaking pipe, so that the feeding amount of livestock and poultry can be controlled.

Because of the application of above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses compare prior art and have following advantage:

the feeding device for livestock breeding in the utility model controls the opening and closing of the feeding box by treading the pedal of the livestock, thereby not only facilitating the livestock to take food at any time, but also avoiding the deterioration of the feed due to the damp caused by outdoor rainwater; and trample the footboard and can control intercommunication and the shutoff between depositing the millet case and the feeding case simultaneously, can add the grain for feeding incasement automatically, can deposit a large amount of fodder of disposable interpolation in the millet incasement under this prerequisite, not only reduced personnel and added the frequency of eating, reduce the manpower consumption, also can avoid depositing in the external environment that the fodder that the millet case was deposited frequently exposed, improve the freshness date of depositing the grain, it is extravagant to reduce the cost, improves the convenience of outdoor breed.

Drawings

Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter by way of example and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the feeding tank of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional view A-A of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of B-B in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the feeding tank of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area A in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5;

wherein the cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 is shown without the relevant structure of the control mechanism being cut away and with the side panels of the feeding tank removed;

the reference numerals are illustrated below:

1. a feeding box; 11. sealing the cover; 111. a first cover plate; 112. a second cover plate; 12. a feeding cavity; 13. a drive chamber; 2. storing a grain box; 3. leaky esophagus; 31. a first baffle; 311. a first slider; 312. a first chute; 32. a second baffle; 321. a second slider; 322. a second chute; 323. a handle; 4. a control mechanism; 41. a pedal; 42. a first lever; 421. a first rotating shaft; 43. a first transmission mechanism; 431. a fourth rotating shaft; 432. a fourth lever; 433. a first link; 434. a second link; 44. a second transmission mechanism; 441. a first ejector rod; 442. connecting blocks; 45. a lever assembly; 451. a second rotating shaft; 452. a second lever; 453. a third rotating shaft; 454. a third lever.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front" and "back" related to the description of the direction are defined according to the direction of the feeding device during normal use, specifically, when the feeding device is used normally, the side where the livestock and poultry step on the pedal is "front", otherwise, the side where the grain storage box is "back". The terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-6, the feeding device for livestock and poultry breeding in the embodiment comprises a feeding box 1, a sealing cover 11 which can be opened and closed on the upper opening of the feeding box 1, a grain storage box 2 which is arranged behind the feeding box 1, a grain leaking pipe 3 with two ends respectively communicated with the feeding box 1 and the grain storage box 2, and a first baffle 31 which is movably inserted on the grain leaking pipe 3 and used for sealing or opening the grain leaking pipe 3, wherein an amplified amount of feed can be stored in the grain storage box 2 and used for supplying the feeding box 1 with the feed. Preferably, the first baffle 31 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the leaky pipe 3.

The feeding device further comprises a control mechanism 4, the control mechanism 4 comprises a pedal 41 arranged in front of the feeding box 1, a first lever 42 rotatably connected with the feeding box 1 through a first rotating shaft 421 and fixedly connected with the pedal 41 at one end, a first transmission mechanism 43 connected between the first lever 42 and the sealing cover 11, and a second transmission mechanism 44 connected between the first lever 42 and the first baffle 31, the pedal 41 has two working positions, when the pedal is at the first working position, the sealing cover 11 covers the feeding box 1, and the first baffle 31 seals the leaking esophagus 3; when the pedal 41 is in the second working position, the cover 11 is opened relative to the feeding box 1, and the first baffle 31 is opened relative to the leaking esophagus 3. When no livestock or poultry come to take food, the pedal 41 is in the first working position, the sealing cover 11 covers the feeding box 1 at the moment, so that the phenomenon that the feed is damped and mildewed due to the fact that rainwater and the like enter the feeding box 1 can be prevented, and the first baffle 31 seals the grain leaking pipe 3, so that the feed stored in the grain storage box 2 can be prevented from leaking into the feeding box 1, the grain storage box 2 can be sealed, and the freshness of the feed in the grain storage box 2 can be guaranteed; can step on footboard 41 when the beasts and birds come to get to eat, footboard 41 can push down to the second operating position this moment, and drive closing cap 11 through first drive mechanism 43 and open relatively feeding case 1, make things convenient for the birds and beasts to eat, it opens relatively to leak esophagus 3 to drive first baffle 31 through second drive mechanism 44 simultaneously, make the fodder of depositing in grain case 2 leak into feeding case 1 through leaking esophagus 3 under the action of gravity, automatically, for feeding case 1 adds the fodder, the inconvenience brought by artifical interpolation has not only been avoided, reduce manpower consumption, the fodder in grain case 2 that can lead to has also avoided frequently opening grain case 2, reduce the cost waste, and, can block up when the fodder in feeding case 1 piles up to certain degree and leak esophagus 3, avoid once only leaking into a large amount of fodder in feeding case 1, further practice thrift the cost, the convenience of beasts and birds cultivation has been improved.

In a more preferred embodiment, the second transmission mechanism 44 comprises a first top rod 441 slidably connected to the rear wall of the feeding box 1 along the vertical direction, a connecting block 442 having two ends rotatably connected to the other end of the first lever 42 and the end of the first top rod 441, and a lever assembly 45 respectively connected to the first top rod 441 and the first baffle 31, wherein the first rotating shaft 421 is disposed between the two ends of the first lever 42, and the first baffle 31 is driven by the first top rod 441 through the lever assembly 45 and slides in the direction perpendicular to the axial line of the leaking esophagus 3, so as to drive the first baffle 31 through the pedal 41.

In a more preferable embodiment, the first baffle 31 is arranged at the connection position of the leaking esophagus 3 and the feeding box 1, the first sliding block 311 is arranged at the top of the first baffle 31, the first sliding groove 312 is formed in the vertical direction at the position, above the leaking esophagus 3, of the rear wall of the feeding box 1, and the first baffle 31 is connected with the first sliding groove 312 through the first sliding block 311 in a sliding manner, so that the stability of the first baffle 31 during moving is ensured.

In a more preferred embodiment, the lever assembly 45 comprises a second lever 452 rotatably connected to the rear wall of the feeding tank 1 through a second rotating shaft 451, a third lever 454 rotatably connected to the rear wall of the feeding tank 1 through a third rotating shaft 453, one end of the second lever 452 is rotatably connected to the first push rod 441, the other end of the second lever 452 and one end of the third lever 454 can be connected in a relative rotating and relative sliding manner, the other end of the third lever 454 and the rotating shaft arranged at the top end of the first slider 311 can be connected in a relative rotating and relative sliding manner, so that the second lever 452 and the third lever 454 can be connected in a relative rotating and relative sliding manner; the first slider 311 is embedded in a sliding slot (visible in the drawings, but not labeled) formed at the other end of the third lever 454 through a rotating shaft (visible in the drawings, but not labeled) arranged at the top end of the first slider 311, and can be connected with the sliding slot in a relatively rotating and sliding manner, so that the third lever 454 and the first slider 311 can be connected in a relatively rotating and relatively sliding manner.

In a more preferred embodiment, the sealing cover 11 comprises a first cover plate 111 fixedly connected to the rear portion of the upper mouth of the feeding box 1, and a second cover plate 112 located at the front portion of the upper mouth of the feeding box 1 and slidably connected to the first cover plate 111 in the front-rear direction, wherein an elastic member (not shown in the drawings) for applying force to the second cover plate 112 to keep the second cover plate away from the first cover plate 111 is arranged between the front end of the first cover plate 111 and the rear end of the second cover plate 112, the second cover plate 112 is connected to the first lever 42 through the first transmission mechanism 43, the first lever 42 drives the second cover plate 112 to slide in the front-rear direction through the first transmission mechanism 43, when the livestock and poultry step on the pedal 41, the pedal 41 drives the first lever 42, and the first lever 42 drives the second cover plate 112 to slide in the rear direction through the first transmission mechanism 43, so that the second cover plate 112 is opened relative to the feeding box 1, thereby facilitating the livestock and poultry to eat; when the livestock and poultry leave the pedal 41, the second cover plate 112 is restored to the original position under the action of the elastic element, and the feeding box 1 is covered again, so that the feed is prevented from being affected with damp and deteriorated.

In a more preferred embodiment, the first transmission mechanism 43 comprises a fourth lever 432 rotatably connected to the side wall of the feeding box 1 via a fourth rotating shaft 431, a first link 433 rotatably connected at two ends to the second cover 112 and one end of the fourth lever 432, respectively, and a second link 434 having one end connected to the other end of the fourth lever 432 in a manner of being capable of rotating and sliding relatively, wherein the fourth rotating shaft 431 is located between two ends of the fourth lever 432, the other end of the second link 434 is fixedly connected to the first lever 42, and a connection point of the second link 434 to the first lever 42 and the pedal 41 are located on the same side of the first rotating shaft 421. Specifically, the other end of the fourth lever 432 is provided with a sliding slot (visible in the drawings, but not shown), the second connecting rod 434 is embedded in the sliding slot through a rotating shaft (visible in the drawings, but not shown) arranged at one end of the second connecting rod 434, and the rotating shaft can rotate relative to the sliding slot and is connected in a sliding manner, so that the fourth lever 432 and the second connecting rod 434 can rotate relative to each other and can be connected in a sliding manner relative to each other.

In a more preferred embodiment, the inner cavity of the feeding box 1 is divided into a feeding cavity 12 at the upper layer and a driving cavity 13 at the lower layer, the esophagus leakage 3 is communicated with the feeding cavity 12, the first lever 42 is located in the driving cavity 13, and the first rotating shaft 421 is connected to the inner wall of the driving cavity 13, so that external soil dust, livestock and poultry manure and the like can be prevented from influencing the transmission operation between mechanisms.

In a more preferred embodiment, the bottom surface of the feeding cavity 12 is inclined from high to low from back to front, so that the feed can slide forwards after falling into the feeding cavity 12, the feed is prevented from being accumulated at the rear part of the feeding cavity 12, the feed of the livestock is prevented, and the stored grain in the grain storage box 2 is prevented from leaking.

In a more preferred embodiment, the leaky bucket 3 is located the bottom of depositing the internal chamber of millet case 2 with the intercommunication mouth of depositing millet case 2, and the bottom surface of depositing the internal chamber of millet case 2 is from keeping away from leaky bucket 3 one side to the slope that is close to leaky bucket 3 one side by the height to low, not only makes the fodder of depositing in the millet case 2 fall to feeding case 1 more easily, also prevents to appear that partial surplus fodder from depositing in depositing millet case 2.

In a more preferred embodiment, a second baffle 32 for blocking and opening the food leaking pipe 3 is inserted into one end of the food leaking pipe 3 close to the food storing box 2 along a direction perpendicular to the axial lead of the food leaking pipe 3, a second sliding block 321 is arranged at the top of the second baffle 32, a second sliding groove 322 is formed in the front wall of the food storing box 2 along the vertical direction, the second baffle 32 is slidably connected with the second sliding groove 322 through the second sliding block 321, a handle 323 is arranged at the top end of the second sliding block 321, and a breeding worker can manually operate the second baffle 32 to control the opening or blocking of the food leaking pipe 3, so that the feeding amount of livestock and poultry can be controlled.

The working process is as follows: when the livestock and poultry step on the pedal 41, the pedal 41 is pressed down, on one hand, the pedal 41 can drive the second connecting rod 434 to move downwards synchronously through the first lever 42, then the second connecting rod 434 drives the first connecting rod 433 to upwarp through the fourth lever 432, and because the first connecting rod 433 is rotatably connected with the second cover plate 112 and the second cover plate 112 can slide in the front-back direction, the upward thrust of the first connecting rod 433 to the second cover plate 112 can be converted into the backward thrust, so that the second cover plate 112 is pushed to open the feeding box 1, and the convenience is brought to the livestock and poultry to take food. On the other hand, when the pedal 41 is pressed down, the first push rod 441 is pushed to slide upwards through the first lever 42, the first push rod 441 moves upwards and drives the second lever 452 to tilt upwards at the end connected with the second lever 452, the other end of the second lever 452 presses downwards and drives the third lever 454 to synchronously press down at the end connected with the second lever 452, and when the other end of the third lever 454 tilts upwards, the first baffle 31 is driven to slide upwards along the first sliding groove 312, so that the feeding funnel 3 is opened, and the feed in the grain storage box 2 is conveniently added into the feeding box 1. Because of the application of the above technical scheme, the utility model discloses compare prior art and have following advantage:

the feeding device for livestock and poultry breeding in the utility model controls the opening and closing of the feeding box by the treading of the livestock and poultry pedal, thereby not only facilitating the livestock and poultry to take food at any time, but also avoiding the feed from being damped and deteriorated due to outdoor rainwater; and trample the footboard and can control simultaneously and deposit intercommunication and the shutoff between millet case and the feeding case, can add the grain for feeding the incasement automatically, can deposit a large amount of fodder of disposable interpolation in the millet incasement under this prerequisite, not only reduced personnel and added the frequency of eating, reduced the human consumption, also can avoid depositing in the external environment that the fodder that the millet case was deposited frequently exposes, improve the freshness date of depositing the grain, it is extravagant to reduce the cost, improves the convenience of outdoor breed.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a feed and eat device for beasts and birds are bred which characterized in that: the feeding device comprises a feeding box (1), a sealing cover (11) which can be opened and closed on the upper opening of the feeding box (1), a grain storage box (2) which is arranged behind the feeding box (1), a grain leaking pipe (3) of which two ends are respectively communicated with the feeding box (1) and the grain storage box (2), and a first baffle (31) which is movably inserted on the grain leaking pipe (3) and is used for sealing or opening the grain leaking pipe (3), and further comprises a control mechanism (4), wherein the control mechanism (4) comprises a pedal (41) which is arranged in front of the feeding box (1), a first lever (42) which is rotatably connected with the feeding box (1) through a first rotating shaft (421) and one end of which is fixedly connected with the pedal (41), a first transmission mechanism (43) which is connected between the first lever (42) and the sealing cover (11), and a second transmission mechanism (44) which is connected between the first lever (42) and the first baffle (31), wherein the pedal (41) is provided with two working positions, when the sealing cover (11) is positioned at the first working position, the sealing cover (11) seals the grain leaking pipe (31), and seals the grain leaking pipe (31); when the pedal (41) is in the second working position, the cover (11) is opened relative to the feeding box (1), and the first baffle (31) is opened relative to the leaky esophagus (3).

2. A feeding device for livestock and poultry farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second transmission mechanism (44) comprises a first ejector rod (441) which is connected to the rear wall of the feeding box (1) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, a connecting block (442) of which two ends are respectively rotatably connected with the other end of the first lever (42) and the end of the first ejector rod (441), and a lever assembly (45) which is respectively connected with the first ejector rod (441) and the first baffle (31), wherein the first rotating shaft (421) is arranged between the two ends of the first lever (42), and the first baffle (31) is driven by the first ejector rod (441) through the lever assembly (45) and slides in the direction perpendicular to the axial lead of the esophagus leakage (3).

3. A feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: the food leakage feeding device is characterized in that the first baffle (31) is arranged at the joint of the food leakage pipe (3) and the feeding box (1), a first sliding block (311) is arranged at the top of the first baffle (31), a first sliding groove (312) is formed in the position, above the food leakage pipe (3), of the rear wall of the feeding box (1) in the vertical direction, and the first baffle (31) is connected with the first sliding groove (312) in a sliding mode through the first sliding block (311).

4. A feeding device for livestock and poultry farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lever assembly (45) comprises a second lever (452) rotatably connected to the rear wall of the feeding box (1) through a second rotating shaft (451), and a third lever (454) rotatably connected to the rear wall of the feeding box (1) through a third rotating shaft (453), one end of the second lever (452) is rotatably connected to the first ejector rod (441), the other end of the second lever (452) is rotatably connected to one end of the third lever (454) in a relative rotating and relative sliding manner, and the other end of the third lever (454) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft arranged at the top end of the first sliding block (311) in a relative rotating and relative sliding manner.

5. A feeding device for livestock and poultry farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cover (11) comprises a first cover plate (111) fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper opening of the feeding box (1) and a second cover plate (112) located at the front part of the upper opening of the feeding box (1) and slidably connected with the first cover plate (111) in the front-rear direction, an elastic piece which applies force to the second cover plate (112) to enable the second cover plate to be far away from the first cover plate (111) is arranged between the front end of the first cover plate (111) and the rear end of the second cover plate (112), the second cover plate (112) is connected with the first lever (42) through the first transmission mechanism (43), and the first lever (42) drives the second cover plate (112) to slide in the front-rear direction through the first transmission mechanism (43).

6. A feeding device for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first transmission mechanism (43) comprises a fourth lever (432) rotatably connected to the side wall of the feeding box (1) through a fourth rotating shaft (431), a first connecting rod (433) with two ends rotatably connected to the second cover plate (112) and one end of the fourth lever (432) respectively, and a second connecting rod (434) with one end rotatably and slidably connected to the other end of the fourth lever (432), wherein the fourth rotating shaft (431) is located between the two ends of the fourth lever (432), the other end of the second connecting rod (434) is fixedly connected to the first lever (42), and the connecting point of the second connecting rod (434) and the first lever (42) and the pedal (41) are located on the same side of the first rotating shaft (421).

7. A feeding device for livestock and poultry farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the feeding box (1) is divided into a feeding cavity (12) located on the upper layer and a driving cavity (13) located on the lower layer, the food leaking pipe (3) is communicated with the feeding cavity (12), the first lever (42) is located in the driving cavity (13), and the first rotating shaft (421) is connected to the inner wall of the driving cavity (13).

8. A feeding device for livestock and poultry farming according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the feeding cavity (12) is inclined from high to low from back to front.

9. A feeding device for livestock and poultry farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the leaky esophagus (3) and the communicating port of the grain storage box (2) are positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the grain storage box (2), and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the grain storage box (2) inclines from the height to the low from the side far away from the leaky esophagus (3) to the side close to the leaky esophagus (3).

10. A feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: leak esophagus (3) and be close to the one end of depositing millet case (2) is followed the perpendicular to leak the direction of esophagus (3) axial lead and is inserted and be equipped with and be used for the shutoff to open second baffle (32) of leaking esophagus (3), second baffle (32) top is provided with second slider (321), it has seted up second spout (322) along vertical direction to deposit millet case (2) antetheca, second baffle (32) pass through second slider (321) with second spout (322) sliding connection, the top of second slider (321) is provided with handle (323).

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