CN2183672Y

CN2183672Y - Peeling machine for vegitables or fruits with irregular shapes

Info

Publication number: CN2183672Y
Application number: CN 94203930
Authority: CN
Inventors: 解生奎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-02-16
Filing date: 1994-02-16
Publication date: 1994-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2004-02-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a peeling machine for vegetables and fruits with irregular shapes, which is composed of a machine frame, a belt wheel, a main shaft, a cutting knife frame, a cutting knife, a pushing device, etc. The utility model has the functions of cutting the heads and the tails of the vegetables and the fruits, has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, low cost and high work efficiency, and is suitable for cutting the heads and the tails of the vegetables and the fruits, such as onions, garlic bulbs, water chestnuts, pineapples, etc.

Description

Peeling machine for vegitables or fruits with irregular shapes

The utility model relates to a kind of vegetables, fruit processing equipment.The irregular ball-type vegetables of existing processing, fruit are cuted out a back-end crop, and big portion with cutter processing, not only use the workman many, and efficient is low by manually, and crudy can not guarantee.Disclose a kind of onion bulb root extractor among the CN89200652.8 for addressing this problem, driven crop respectively with machine and process onion with the cutter of uprooting.Weak point needs to press onion with hand push when being the processing onion, and inconvenient operation is easily caused danger, and the cutter of uprooting adopts box bit drill, and the quality of processing onion is undesirable.

The purpose of this utility model is to avoid above-mentioned weak point of the prior art and a kind of improved work safety that provides, easy to operate, irregular ball-type vegetables, peeling machine for fruits that crudy is high.

The utility model mainly is made up of frame, feed mechanism and cutwork mechanism.

Feed mechanism comprises that sliding axle one end that is contained in the pogo barrel is equipped with pedal, and the lever that the other end is equipped with gripper by angular lever, connecting rod and end is connected.

The two ends that cutwork mechanism is included in main shaft are equipped with belt pulley and cutter saddle respectively, and main shaft is contained in the axle sleeve, and spring controlled sliding sleeve is housed on the cylinder of garden outside the axle sleeve that cutter saddle one side is housed.

During operation, machine the head subtend sliding sleeve of vegetables and fruits is put into gripper, simultaneously, foot-treadle makes feed mechanism that vegetables and fruits are advanced, and slides under the pressure to retreat, and cutter tip is exposed, and the vegetables and fruits head is machined away, and waste material drops in the discharging cylinder.Unclamp pedal, slide under the effect of spring and automatically reset.When needs cutting vegetables and fruits afterbody, only need change the knife rest of cutting vegetables and fruits afterbody, repeat aforesaid operations, can reach the purpose of cutting vegetables and fruits afterbody.

The utility model is simple in structure, and is safe and reliable, and machining quality height is with low cost, easy to operate, can finish the machining of vegetables and fruits head and afterbody by changing cutter saddle as required.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is irregular ball-type vegetable and fruit peeling machine structure chart,

Fig. 2 is the cutter saddle front view,

Fig. 3 is the cutter saddle cutaway view,

Fig. 4 is the gripper front view,

Fig. 5 is the gripper side view.

Vegetable and fruit shown in Figure 1 is cuted out undercut tail machine and mainly is made up of the cutwork mechanism and the feed mechanism that are contained on the frame (20).

Cutwork mechanism comprises that the two ends of the main shaft 4 that is installed in the axle sleeve 2 install belt pulley 1 and cutter saddle 6 respectively, in the groove of cutter saddle 6, cutting knife 7 is housed.The groove surface that cutting knife 7 is installed on the cutter saddle 6 becomes certain included angle with the center line of main shaft 4, on the knife rest 6 of processing vegetables and fruits head the groove surface of cutting knife 7 and the center line angle at 45-74 ° of main shaft 4 are installed, the groove surface that cutting knife 7 is installed on the knife rest 6 of processing vegetables and fruits afterbody becomes 75 °-90 ° angle with the center line of main shaft 4.Fixed cover 5 on the cylinder of the outer garden of the axle sleeve 2 that cutter saddle 6 one sides are housed, being equipped with, on the cylinder of the outer garden of interior fixed cover 5, slidably sliding sleeve 8 is housed, back-up ring 12 is equipped with in the opening part end of sliding sleeve 8, and top has gathering sill, and sliding sleeve 8 is to be controlled on the fixed cover by spring 11 to slide.The end of sealing of sliding sleeve 8 has the garden taper hole, and sliding sleeve 8 bottoms are provided with discharging cylinder 13.The location-plate 3 of band pin is housed on axle sleeve 2, and the pin on the location-plate 3 is assemblied in the gathering sill of sliding sleeve 8.

Feed mechanism comprises that sliding axle 16 is installed in the bourdon tube 18, and spring 17 withstands on the shaft shoulder of sliding axle 16.Pedal 19 is equipped with in sliding axle 16 lower ends, and upper end and angular lever 15, connecting rod 14, lever 10 link together mutually, and the other end of lever 10 is equipped with gripper 9.Gripper 9 is that an end has pointed tooth, and sidepiece is provided with the garden band of column of opening.

Claims

1, a kind of peeling machine of irregular ball-type vegetable and fruit is made up of the feed mechanism and the cutwork mechanism that are contained on the frame, it is characterized in that:

A. described feed mechanism comprises that the lower end of the sliding axle 16 that is contained in the pogo barrel 18 is equipped with pedal 19, and the upper end is connected with the lever 10 that gripper 9 is equipped with in angular lever 15, connecting rod 14 and end;

B. described cutwork comprises that main shaft 4 is installed in the axle sleeve 2, and an end of main shaft 4 is equipped with belt pulley 1, and the other end is equipped with cutter saddle 6, on the cylinder of the outer garden of the axle sleeve 2 that cutter saddle 6 one sides are housed sliding sleeve 8 is housed.

2, peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that gripper 9 is that an end has pointed tooth, and sidepiece is the garden band of column that is provided with opening.

3, peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the groove of cutter saddle 6 cutting knife 7 being housed.

4, peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that processing on the cutter saddle 6 of vegetables and fruits head the groove surface of cutting knife 7 and the center line angle at 45-74 ° of main shaft 4 is installed.

5, peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that processing the groove surface that cutting knife 7 is installed on the vegetables and fruits afterbody cutter saddle 6 and becomes 75 °-90 ° angle with the center line of main shaft 4.

6, peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the open end of sliding sleeve 8 is equipped with back-up ring 12, and top has gathering sill, and the end of sealing of sliding sleeve 8 has the garden taper hole, and sliding sleeve 8 bottoms are provided with discharging cylinder 13.

7, peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the location-plate 3 of being with pin is housed on the axle sleeve 2, and the pin on the location-plate 3 is assemblied in the gathering sill of sliding sleeve 8.