CN218353077U

CN218353077U - Small-size ditching fertilization of orchard is backfilled all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN218353077U
Application number: CN202222511697.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张雪飞; 冉坤; 王鹏; 金文�; 石金锋; 商兆惠; 刘妍
Original assignee: Taian Daiyue District Bureau Of Agriculture And Rural Development; Shandong Institute of Pomology
Current assignee: Taian Daiyue District Bureau Of Agriculture And Rural Development; Shandong Institute of Pomology
Priority date: 2022-09-22
Filing date: 2022-09-22
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small-size ditching fertilization backfill all-in-one in orchard relates to orchard fertilization equipment technical field, and its technical scheme is: the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, open at the base top and establish the feed opening, base top fixed mounting fertilizer storehouse, base left end bottom threaded connection is used for the ditching subassembly of ditching, base right-hand member bottom fixed mounting is used for the backfill subassembly of fertilizer backfill, the ditching subassembly includes lead screw one, a lead screw outer wall and inner wall of the base threaded connection, a lead screw bottom is rotated and is connected the U-shaped frame, the equal fixed mounting gag lever post one in U-shaped frame left and right sides top, the utility model discloses a set up ditching subassembly, fertilizer storehouse and backfill subassembly cooperation and use to conveniently make equipment can be in step to orchard kind plant the district ditching, fertilize and backfill and carry out the construction operation in step, thereby improved work efficiency, reduced human labor, improved the practicality of equipment usage.

Description

Small-size ditching fertilization of orchard is backfilled all-in-one

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an orchard fertilization equipment technical field, concretely relates to small-size ditching fertilization backfill all-in-one in orchard.

Background

When the orchard is planted, in order to keep the fertility of soil, the planting area needs to be turned over, the soil is kept fluffy, the soil is periodically fertilized in the soil, the growth of fruit trees is ensured, the fruit yield is improved, the fertilizer is scattered into the soil as required after the soil is turned over, the fertilizer is prevented from being washed by rainwater and being lost after being absorbed by fruit trees, and after the fertilizer is applied, the soil after ditching needs to be backfilled, so that the fertilizer is covered in the soil, and the fruit trees can conveniently keep enough fertilizer supply for a long time.

The prior art has the following defects: at present, the soil turning, construction and backfilling of a fruit tree planting area need to be carried out by three construction steps step by step, the construction period is long, a large amount of manpower labor needs to be consumed, the working efficiency is low, and the ditching, fertilizing and backfilling integrated operation of the fruit tree planting area is inconvenient to rapidly and synchronously complete.

Therefore, the small ditching, fertilizing and backfilling integrated machine for the orchard is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides a small-size ditching fertilization backfill all-in-one in orchard uses through setting up ditching subassembly, fertilizer storehouse and the cooperation of backfilling subassembly to conveniently make equipment can be in step ditching, fertilize and backfill the synchronous construction operation to orchard kind plant area, thereby improved work efficiency, reduced the human labor, improved the practicality of equipment use, with the problem of solving among the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a small-size ditching fertilization backfill all-in-one in orchard, includes the base, the feed opening is established at the base top, base top fixed mounting fertilizer storehouse, base left end bottom threaded connection is used for the ditching subassembly of ditching, base right-hand member bottom fixed mounting is used for the backfill subassembly of fertilizer backfill, the ditching subassembly includes lead screw one, a lead screw outer wall and base inner wall threaded connection, a lead screw bottom is rotated and is connected the U-shaped frame, the equal fixed mounting gag lever post one in U-shaped frame left and right sides top, an outer wall of gag lever post and U-shaped frame inner wall sliding connection, rotate between the U-shaped frame left and right sides inner wall and connect the roller, the garrulous material wheel of roller outer wall fixed mounting, garrulous soil tooth of garrulous material wheel outer wall fixed mounting, a lead screw top fixed mounting carousel one.

Preferably, the support frame is fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base, and the inner wall of the support frame is connected with the idler wheels in a rotating mode.

Preferably, a first servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the U-shaped frame, a first belt pulley is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first servo motor and the outer wall of the roll shaft, and a first belt is connected between the two first belt pulleys in a transmission mode.

Preferably, the discharge opening has been seted up to fertilizer storehouse bottom, the discharge opening is located the feed opening top, base inner wall sliding connection inserted disc, inserted disc is used for adjusting the feed opening degree of opening and shutting.

Preferably, the auger frame is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the fertilizer bin through bearings, the material stirring shafts are provided with two, the auger frame and the two material stirring shafts are distributed in positions to form a triangle, and the rotating wheels are uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer walls of the material stirring shafts.

Preferably, the outer walls of the auger frame and the two material stirring shafts are fixedly provided with a second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley, the outer wall of the auger frame is fixedly provided with a first gear, the outer wall of the front end of the fertilizer bin is fixedly provided with a second servo motor, the outer wall of an output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly provided with a second gear, and the second gear is in meshing connection with the first gear.

Preferably, the backfill assembly comprises a second screw rod, the outer wall of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the base, and a second rotary table is fixedly mounted at the top of the second screw rod.

Preferably, the support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screw rod II, the first limiting rod is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate, the outer wall of the first limiting rod is connected with the inner wall of the base in a sliding mode, the V-shaped frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, and the V-shaped frame is used for soil stirring and backfilling.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the first screw rod is rotated by holding the first rotary table, so that the first screw rod is convenient to lift, the U-shaped frame is driven to lift by lifting the first screw rod, the height of the material crushing wheel is convenient to move, and the depth of ditching is convenient to adjust;

2. the ditching assembly, the fertilizer bin and the backfilling assembly are arranged and matched for use, so that the equipment can synchronously ditch, fertilize and backfill the planting area of the orchard for synchronous construction operation, the working efficiency is improved, the manual labor is reduced, and the practicability of the equipment is improved;

3. the first screw rod is rotated through the first handheld rotary table, so that the first screw rod is lifted conveniently, the U-shaped frame is driven to lift through the first screw rod, the height of the crushing wheel is adjusted conveniently by moving, and the practicability of equipment use is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fertilizer bin structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the ditching assembly provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a rear view structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 6 is the utility model provides a fertilizer release board mounting structure sketch map.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 100, a feed opening 110, an insert disc 120, a support frame 130, an axle 140, a roller 150, a ditching assembly 200, a first screw rod 210, a first rotary disc 211, a U-shaped frame 212, a first limiting rod 213, a roller shaft 214, a crushing wheel 215, a crushing tooth 216, a first belt pulley 220, a first belt 221, a first servo motor 230, a fertilizer bin 300, a packing auger frame 310, a material poking shaft 320, a rotating wheel 321, a second belt pulley 330, a first gear 340, a second servo motor 350, a second gear 360, a backfill assembly 400, a second screw rod 410, a second rotary disc 420, a supporting plate 430, a second limiting rod 431 and a V-shaped frame 440.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-6, the utility model provides a pair of small-size ditching fertilization backfill all-in-one in orchard, in order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a small-sized ditching, fertilizing and backfilling integrated machine for an orchard comprises a base 100, a feed opening 110 is formed in the top of the base 100, a fertilizer bin 300 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 100, a ditching assembly 200 for ditching is in threaded connection with the bottom of the left end of the base 100, a backfilling assembly 400 for fertilizer backfilling is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right end of the base 100, the ditching assembly 200 comprises a first lead screw 210, the outer wall of the first lead screw 210 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the base 100, the bottom of the first lead screw 210 is rotatably connected with a U-shaped frame 212, first limit rods 213 are fixedly installed at the tops of the left side and the right side of the U-shaped frame 212, the outer wall of the first limit rod 213 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 212, a roller shaft 214 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the U-shaped frame 212, a material crushing wheel 215 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the roller shaft 214, soil crushing teeth 216 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material crushing wheel 215, and a first rotating disc 211 is fixedly installed at the top of the first lead screw 210, the base 100 has the functions of installing the ditching assembly 200, the fertilizer bin 300 and the backfilling assembly 400, and meanwhile has the function of installing the supporting frame 130, the supporting frame 130 has the function of installing the axle 140, the axle 140 has the function of installing the roller 150, the axle 140 is connected with the power device and has the function of driving the roller 150 to rotate, so that the equipment can conveniently move in an orchard, the ditching assembly 200 has the functions of conveniently turning soil and ditching the ground of the orchard, the first screw rod 210 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the base 100, the first screw rod 210 is rotated through the first handheld turntable 211, so that the first screw rod 210 is conveniently lifted, the first screw rod 210 lifts to drive the U-shaped frame 212 to lift, so that the height of the crushing wheel 215 is conveniently moved, the ditching depth is adjusted, the U-shaped frame 212 has the function of installing the roller shaft 214, the roller shaft 214 has the function of installing the crushing wheel 215, and the crushing teeth 216 are under the rotating function, can turn over and ditch the soil fast.

Equal fixed mounting support frame 130 in both sides about base 100 bottom, support frame 130 inner wall rotates and connects gyro wheel 150, U-shaped frame 212 outer wall fixed mounting servo motor 230, a servo motor 230 output shaft and the equal fixed mounting belt pulley 220 of roller 214 outer wall, drive connection belt 221 between two sets of belt pulleys 220, it is specific, a servo motor 230 has drive roller 214 pivoted effect, cooperate the transmission through setting up two sets of belt pulleys 220 and belt 221 and connect, it rotates to have convenient drive roller 214, thereby conveniently control shredded material wheel 215 and rotate, conveniently carry out the hack, the turn-over, the operation of ditching, thereby conveniently use manpower sparingly, and work efficiency is improved.

The discharge opening (not marked in the figure) has been seted up to fertilizer bin 300 bottom, the discharge opening is located feed opening 110 top, base 100 inner wall sliding connection plug tray 120, plug tray 120 is used for adjusting feed opening 110 degree of opening, and is concrete, the discharge opening has the effect that the fertilizer in fertilizer bin 300 is leading-in to feed opening 110 of convenience, plug tray 120 leads to from inserting base 100 inner wall, through the flexible volume of push-and-pull regulation plug tray 120, thereby the convenient feed opening 110 degree of opening through plug tray 120.

The auger frame 310 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the fertilizer bin 300 through bearings, the material stirring shafts 320 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the fertilizer bin 300 through bearings, two material stirring shafts 320 are arranged, the positions of the auger frame 310 and the two material stirring shafts 320 are distributed to form a triangle, rotating wheels 321 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two material stirring shafts 320, belt pulleys II 330 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the auger frame 310 and the two material stirring shafts 320, the three belt pulleys II 330 are in transmission connection through a belt II, a gear I340 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the auger frame 310, a servo motor II 350 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front end of the fertilizer bin 300, a gear II 360 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of an output shaft of the servo motor II 350, the gear II 360 is in meshing connection with the gear I340, and particularly, the auger frame 310 has the function of conveniently transferring fertilizer in the fertilizer bin 300 to the position of the discharge opening 110, thereby conveniently unload, make fertilizer can be in order to discharge through feed opening 110, fall into ground, thereby convenient fast fertilize to the orchard plant district, dial material axle 320 has the effect of installation runner 321, dial material axle 320 rotation through the drive, thereby it is leading-in 310 departments of auger frame to drive the fertilizer of runner 321 upset with the fertilizer storehouse 300 left and right sides through dialling material axle 320, thereby conveniently carry fertilizer to feed opening 110 through auger frame 310, rotate through setting up two 350 drive gears of servo motor gear 340 and two 360 gears, through setting up two belt pulleys and being connected the transmission between two three belt pulleys 330, thereby make auger frame 310, dial material axle 320 and rotate in step, through two 350 simultaneous drive auger frames of a servo motor 310, dial material axle 320 and rotate, convenient energy saving, and the work efficiency is improved.

The backfill assembly 400 comprises a second screw rod 410, the outer wall of the second screw rod 410 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the base 100, a second rotary table 420 fixedly installed at the top of the second screw rod 410, a supporting plate 430 fixedly installed at the bottom of the second screw rod 410, a second limiting rod 431 fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate 430, the outer wall of the second limiting rod 431 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the base 100, a V-shaped frame 440 fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 430 and used for earth stirring and backfilling, specifically, the outer wall of the second screw rod 410 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the base 100 through threads, so that the second rotary table 420 can be conveniently rotated through the handheld rotary table, the telescopic amount of the second screw rod 410 is adjusted, the height of the supporting plate 430 can be conveniently adjusted through the second screw rod 410, the V-shaped frame 440 is driven to be adjusted to be lifted and adjusted through the supporting plate 430, the backfilling height of the V-shaped frame 440 can be conveniently controlled, and the practicability of the use of the device is improved.

The utility model discloses a use as follows: the technical personnel in the field move the equipment to the position of the orchard where ditching and fertilizing are needed through the driving roller 150, the first screw rod 210 is rotated through the first handheld rotary disc 211, the first screw rod 210 is conveniently lifted, the U-shaped frame 212 is driven to lift through the first screw rod 210, the height of the material smashing wheel 215 is conveniently moved, the ditching depth is adjusted, the second handheld rotary disc 420 rotates, the expansion amount of the second screw rod 410 is adjusted, the height of the supporting plate 430 is conveniently adjusted through the second screw rod 410, the V-shaped frame 440 is driven to lift and adjust through the supporting plate 430, the second servo motor 350 is driven to drive the roller shaft 214 to rotate, the material smashing wheel 215 is driven to rotate through the roller shaft 214, the soil smashing and turning teeth 216 are in contact, the soil is smashed and turned over, meanwhile, the opening degree of the feed opening 110 is adjusted through the push-pull plug tray 120, the uniform feeding of the fertilizer bin 300 is controlled, the soil after turning is fertilized, the soil after turning is turned over is synchronously pushed, and backfilling of the equipment is completed through the synchronous fertilizing operation of the soil after the ditching and soil is pushed, and backfilling operation is completed.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent replacements made according to the technical solution of the present invention belong to the scope of the claimed invention as far as possible.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size ditching fertilization backfill all-in-one in orchard, includes base (100), feed opening (110) are established at base (100) top, base (100) top fixed mounting fertilizer storehouse (300), its characterized in that: base (100) left end bottom threaded connection is used for ditching subassembly (200) of ditching, base (100) right-hand member bottom fixed mounting is used for backfill subassembly (400) that fertilizer backfilled, ditching subassembly (200) includes lead screw (210), lead screw (210) outer wall and base (100) inner wall threaded connection, lead screw (210) bottom is rotated and is connected U-shaped frame (212), the equal fixed mounting gag lever post (213) in U-shaped frame (212) left and right sides top, gag lever post (213) outer wall and U-shaped frame (212) inner wall sliding connection, rotate between the inner wall of U-shaped frame (212) the left and right sides and connect roller (214), roller (214) outer wall fixed mounting bits wheel (215), bits of broken bits wheel (215) outer wall fixed mounting bits of broken soil tooth (216), lead screw (210) top fixed mounting carousel (211).

2. The small ditching, fertilizing and backfilling all-in-one machine for orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that the left and right sides of the bottom of the base (100) are fixedly provided with support frames (130), and the inner walls of the support frames (130) are rotatably connected with the rollers (150).

3. The small-sized ditching, fertilizing and backfilling all-in-one machine for an orchard, as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that a first servo motor (230) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the U-shaped frame (212), a first belt pulley (220) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first servo motor (230) and the outer wall of the roller shaft (214), and a first belt pulley (221) is in transmission connection between the two groups of first belt pulleys (220).

4. The small-sized ditching, fertilizing and backfilling all-in-one machine for an orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer bin (300), the discharge hole is located at the top of the feed opening (110), the inner wall of the base (100) is slidably connected with an insert disc (120), and the insert disc (120) is used for adjusting the opening degree of the feed opening (110).

5. The small-sized ditching, fertilizing and backfilling all-in-one machine for an orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that an auger frame (310) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the fertilizer bin (300) through bearings, a material stirring shaft (320) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the fertilizer bin (300) through bearings, two material stirring shafts (320) are arranged, the auger frame (310) and the two material stirring shafts (320) are distributed in a triangular shape, and rotating wheels (321) are uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two material stirring shafts (320).

6. The small-sized ditching, fertilizing and backfilling all-in-one machine for an orchard, according to claim 5, is characterized in that belt pulleys II (330) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the auger frame (310) and the two material stirring shafts (320), the three belt pulleys II (330) are in transmission connection through a belt II, a gear I (340) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the auger frame (310), a servo motor II (350) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the front end of the fertilizer bin (300), a gear II (360) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of an output shaft of the servo motor II (350), and the gear II (360) is in meshed connection with the gear I (340).

7. The small-sized ditching, fertilizing and backfilling all-in-one machine for orchards according to claim 1, wherein the backfilling assembly (400) comprises a second screw rod (410), the outer wall of the second screw rod (410) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the base (100), and a second rotating disc (420) is fixedly installed at the top of the second screw rod (410).

8. The small-sized ditching, fertilizing and backfilling all-in-one machine for orchards according to claim 7, wherein a supporting plate (430) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second screw rod (410), a second limiting rod (431) is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate (430), the outer wall of the second limiting rod (431) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the base (100), a V-shaped frame (440) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate (430), and the V-shaped frame (440) is used for soil stirring and backfilling.