CN218343700U

CN218343700U - Modular overwater operation system

Info

Publication number: CN218343700U
Application number: CN202222359959.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟雷同; 陈国洪
Original assignee: Shenzhen Dongang Kexing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Dongang Kexing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-05
Filing date: 2022-09-05
Publication date: 2023-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water power generation, in particular to a modularized water operation system, which comprises a plurality of floating devices, and functional components and load facilities which are arranged on the floating devices; the functional component comprises a power generation component and an energy storage component; the floating device comprises a floating body and an interconnection device arranged on the floating body, the floating device further comprises a movable driving piece and a steering driving piece which are arranged at the bottom of the floating body, an electrical interface is further arranged on the floating device, and a load facility and a functional assembly are electrically connected through the electrical interface to form an electricity storage piece. In this embodiment, through this kind of mode, can realize operating system's on water construction and use with putting into use fast. Greatly reduces the process of research and development design, and can realize popularization and application in a large range. Simple structure and easy implementation. Can be greatly expanded and applied to various water operation fields.

Description

Modular overwater operation system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the electricity generation on the water, especially, relate to a modularization operating system on water.

Background

With the continuous consumption of fossil energy in the world, the fossil energy is used as a non-renewable energy source. Its global inventory is also getting smaller and smaller; furthermore, the renewable clean energy is more and more concerned by people because fossil energy brings about serious pollution problems in the combustion process.

In the sea or other large lakes or reservoirs, there are also electricity demands, such as various offshore operation platforms, water entertainment facilities, etc., which all need to use electric energy, however, due to the requirement of distance to land, and the power grid facility can not be built from land to get electricity. For example, in some offshore operation scenes, energy support is urgently needed, and due to the lack of energy support, particularly the support of electric power, the offshore operation only depends on a diesel generator and the like to generate electric power. However, this approach is inefficient and has low conversion. The floating type offshore energy-saving device is urgently needed to be arranged on the sea in a floating mode and provide electric energy for offshore operation. At present, various modes such as wind power generation, solar power generation, photovoltaic power generation and the like are adopted to carry out single or combined power generation in a patent, however, the mode of forming the water power generation system in the existing mode is complex and is not easy to implement, and the method is not suitable for large-scale popularization and application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the mode to power generation system is complicated to be difficult to implement on the prior art normal water, is not suitable for on a large scale realization popularization and application's technical problem, provides a modularization operating system on water.

In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a module comprising a plurality of floating devices, and functional components and load facilities mounted on the floating devices; the functional component comprises a power generation part and an energy storage part; the power generation part is connected with the energy storage part and/or the load facility and is used for providing electric energy for the energy storage part and/or the load facility, and the energy storage part is used for storing electric energy or supplying power for the load facility;

the floating device comprises a floating body and an interconnection device arranged on the floating body, the interconnection device comprises a first interconnection piece and a second interconnection piece, and adjacent two floating bodies are connected through the first interconnection piece and the second interconnection piece;

the floating device also comprises a movable driving piece and a steering driving piece which are arranged at the bottom of the floating body, wherein the movable driving piece is used for driving the floating body to move, and the steering driving piece is used for driving the floating body to steer;

and the floating device is also provided with an electrical interface, and the electrical connection of the load facilities and the functional components on the floating devices is realized through the electrical interface.

Optionally, the functional component comprises an inverter, which is connected between the power generation element and the energy storage element or is installed between the energy storage element and the load device.

Optionally, the functional assembly further comprises one or more of a lighting device, a monitoring device, and an underwater camera module.

Optionally, the power generation element comprises one or more of a wind power generation element, a solar power generation element or a wave power generation element.

Optionally, the transmission of power and control signals between the electrical interfaces of the floating devices is realized through a fast cable.

Optionally, the floating device further comprises a fixing assembly, wherein the fixing assembly comprises an anchor chain and a fixing anchor, and the fixing anchor is connected to the floating body through the anchor chain.

Optionally, the fixing anchor comprises a first transfer block, a second transfer block, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, and a fixing plate provided with a plurality of anchor bodies; the second rotating block is provided with a groove and an inserting part, the inner wall of the groove is provided with a first rotating hole, the first rotating block is provided with a second rotating hole, and the first rotating block is rotatably arranged in the groove through the first rotating shaft inserted into the first rotating hole and the second rotating hole; the free end of the anchor chain is connected with the first transfer block;

the fixing plate is provided with a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm, the first connecting arm is provided with a third rotating hole, the second connecting arm is provided with a fourth rotating hole, the inserting part is provided with a fifth rotating hole, and the second rotating block is rotatably connected with the fixing plate through a second rotating shaft inserted into the third rotating hole, the fifth rotating hole and the fourth rotating hole; the first rotating shaft is perpendicular to the second rotating shaft.

Optionally, the securing assembly further comprises an anchor chain releasing assembly comprising a protective case, a rotational drive, and a drum; the protective box is mounted on the floating body, and the rotary driving piece and the rotary drum are both mounted in the inner space of the protective box; the output end of the rotary driving piece is connected with the rotary drum, and the anchor chain is wound on the rotary drum.

Optionally, the functional assembly further comprises a positioning member mounted on the floating body.

Optionally, the modular water work system further comprises a straddle, and the straddle is hinged to the floating bodies and located between two adjacent floating bodies.

In the utility model, the floating body can be driven by the movable driving piece and the steering driving piece to move on water, and the floating body directly loading the installed load facilities and functional components moves to the position on water to be installed and fixed; the first interconnecting piece and the second interconnecting piece on two adjacent floating bodies are butted and connected with each other, so that the splicing work of the adjacent floating bodies is completed; the modularized overwater operation system is simple in assembly among the floating bodies. In addition, the power generation part is installed on the floating body, can generate power by utilizing solar energy, wind energy and tidal energy, and can store the generated electric energy in the energy storage part; through this kind of mode, can realize operating system's on water construction and input and use fast, very big reduction research and development design's process, can realize popularization and application on a large scale fast. And the modularized overwater operation system is simple in structure and easy to implement, and can be widely applied to various overwater operation fields.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular marine operation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic partial structural view of a lifting platform of the modular marine operation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an anchor chain and a fixing anchor of the modular marine operation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the specification are as follows:

1. a power generating element; 11. a fixed seat; 12. a support; 13. an impeller; 14. a supporting seat; 15. a solar panel; 2. an energy storage member; 3. a floating device; 31. a floating body; 32. a first interconnect; 33. a second interconnect; 34. a first universal connector; 35. a second universal connection; 36. an anchor chain; 37. fixing an anchor; 371. a first transfer block; 372. a second transfer block; 373. a first rotating shaft; 374. a second rotating shaft; 375. a fixing plate; 3751. an anchor body; 3752. a first connecting arm; 3753. a second connecting arm.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

It is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "middle", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a modular waterborne operation system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of floating devices 3, and functional components and load facilities installed on the floating devices 3; the functional component comprises a power generation part 1 and an energy storage part 2; the power generation element 1 is connected with the energy storage element 2 and/or a load facility and is used for providing electric energy for the energy storage element 2 and/or the load facility, and the energy storage element 2 is used for storing electric energy or supplying power for the load facility; it is understood that the number of the floating devices 3 can be determined according to actual requirements, for example, the floating devices 3 are provided with 4, 6, 8, etc.; the energy storage member 2 includes, but is not limited to, a storage battery, etc., the energy storage member 2 is electrically connected to the power generation member 1 and the load facility, the electric energy generated by the power generation member 1 can be stored in the energy storage member 2, and the electric energy in the energy storage member 2 can be used by the load facility.

The floating device 3 comprises a floating body 31 and an interconnecting device arranged on the floating body 31, wherein the interconnecting device comprises a first interconnecting piece 32 and a second interconnecting piece 33, and two adjacent floating bodies 31 are connected through the first interconnecting piece 32 and the second interconnecting piece 33; it is understood that the floating body 31 generally includes a frame and a floating body embedded in the frame to provide buoyancy to float on water; the floating body comprises a light material, foam, a hollow cylinder body and the like; for example, the floating body 31 may be bundled by a plurality of buoys made of a lightweight material such as foam.

The floating device 3 further comprises a moving driving member (not shown in the figures) and a steering driving member (not shown in the figures) which are installed at the bottom of the floating body 31, the moving driving member is used for driving the floating body 31 to move, and the steering driving member is used for driving the floating body 31 to steer; it will be appreciated that the mobile drive and the steering drive each include, but are not limited to, a propeller or the like, and the mobile drive may drive the floating body 31 forward or backward at sea level.

The floating device 3 is also provided with an electrical interface through which electrical connection of load facilities and functional components on each floating device 3 is realized. As a preferable mode, the transmission of the power supply and the control signal of each floating device 3 is realized through a fast cable between the electrical interfaces of the floating devices, and by this mode, the communication and the power supply between the floating devices 3 can be realized fast; the quick cable can be a cable with a power line and a communication line arranged separately or integrally.

In the utility model, the floating body 31 can be driven by the movable driving member and the steering driving member to move on water, and the floating body 31 directly loaded with the installed load facilities and functional components moves to the position on water to be installed and fixed; the first interconnecting piece 32 and the second interconnecting piece 33 on two adjacent floating bodies 31 are butted and connected with each other, so that the splicing work of the adjacent floating bodies 31 is completed; the assembly among the floating bodies 31 of the modularized water operation system is simple. In addition, the power generation part 1 is installed on the floating body 31, which can generate power by using solar energy, wind energy, and tidal energy, and the generated electric energy can be stored in the energy storage part 2; through this kind of mode, can realize operating system's on water construction and input and use fast, very big reduction research and development design's process, can realize popularization and application on a large scale fast. And the modularized overwater operation system is simple in structure and easy to implement, and can be widely applied to various overwater operation fields.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the floating device 3 further includes a first universal connector 34 and a second universal connector 35, the first interconnecting member 32 is connected to the floating body 31 through the first universal connector 34, and the second interconnecting member 33 is connected to the floating body 31 through the second universal connector 35. It can be understood that the first interconnecting member 32 can rotate around the floating body 31 in any direction through the first universal connector 34, and the second interconnecting member 33 can rotate around the floating body 31 in any direction through the second universal connector 35, so that when two adjacent floating bodies 31 float on the sea level at will, the floating device 3 can not be jammed, and the stability of floating on the sea level is ensured.

In one embodiment, the functional component comprises an inverter, which is connected between the power generating element 1 and the energy storage element 2 or is installed between the energy storage element 2 and a load facility. It can be understood that the electricity generated by the electricity generating component 1 can be stored only after being converted by an inverter, the energy storing component 2 is generally a lithium ion battery pack, and the stored direct current can be transmitted to a load facility for use only after being converted by the inverter; in this exemplary embodiment, the functional component therefore comprises an inverter, via which the power generating means 1 is electrically connected to the energy storage means 2, or via which the energy storage means 2 is electrically connected to the load facility.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the functional components further include one or more of a lighting device, a monitoring device, and an underwater camera module. It is understood that the function component card can include other electric components if the function component needs to expand other functions, so that the modular water operation system can be adapted to the corresponding application field. It should be noted that some functional components are load devices in fact, which are only defined differences, and load devices are also a special functional component in nature.

Based on different application fields, the required load facilities can be designed correspondingly, and the load facilities are different and can be applied to breeding industry, fish raft, offshore fishing, entertainment facilities and the like. For example, if the water entertainment platform is formed, the load facilities include various entertainment facilities, televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners, and other large-scale electric appliances. In the case of a fishery farming system, it includes an oxygen supply system, a feeding system, etc., which is suitable for use in various aquatic work environments remote from land and unsuitable for power supply from land. According to the needs, the technical personnel in the field can select different load facilities and functional components to combine to form various water operation systems according to different needs.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the power generating component 1 includes one or more of a wind power generating component, a solar power generating component 1 or a wave power generating component.

In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the power generating element 1 is a photovoltaic power generating element 1, the photovoltaic power generating element 1 includes a supporting base 14 mounted on the floating body 31 and a solar panel 15 mounted on the supporting base 14, and the solar panel 15 is electrically connected to the energy storing element 2. As can be appreciated, the solar panel 15 can receive sunlight and generate electricity, and the electricity generated by the solar panel 15 can be transmitted to the energy storage device 2 for storage. The solar panels 15 may be mounted on one or more flotation devices 3 as desired. For example, N solar panels 15 are disposed on the N floating modules, and then parallel connection and/or series connection are implemented through the N solar panels 1515 on the N floating modules to output electric energy.

In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the power generating component 1 is a wind power generating component, the wind power generating component includes a fixed seat 11, a bracket 12 and an impeller 13, the fixed seat 11 is mounted on the floating body 31, the bracket 12 is mounted on the fixed seat 11, and the impeller 13 is mounted at one end of the bracket 12 away from the fixed seat 11; the impeller 13 is electrically connected to the energy storage means 2. It can be understood that the fixed seat 11 is installed at the bottom of the bracket 12, the impeller 13 is installed at the top of the bracket 12, and because there is no obstacle at sea level, so that the wind force at sea level is large, the impeller 13 rotates under the driving of sea wind, the rotated impeller 13 drives the turbine generator in the bracket 12 to rotate and generate electricity, and the generated electricity can be stored in the energy storage element 2.

In one embodiment, the power generating element 1 is a wave power generating element, which includes a plurality of wave energy catching assemblies (not shown) rotatably mounted on the floating body 31, and the wave energy catching assemblies are electrically connected to the energy storing element 2. Understandably, waves on the sea level are large, the wave energy capturing component floats on the sea level, and the waves drive the wave energy capturing component to move up and down, and the wave energy capturing component can convert kinetic energy into electric energy and transmit the electric energy to the energy storage piece 2 for storage.

In addition, one or more of the solar panel 15, the impeller 13, the wave energy capturing member, and the like, may be selectively installed in the power generating element 1. The power can be generated by a single power generating element 1, or by a plurality of power generating elements 1. It is possible to provide a plurality of types of power generating elements 1 on one floating device 3, or to provide one type of power generating element 1 on a plurality of floating devices 3.

In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the floating device 3 further comprises a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly comprises an anchor chain 36 and a fixing anchor 37, and the fixing anchor 37 is connected to the floating body 31 through the anchor chain 36. It will be appreciated that the mooring anchor 37 is embedded in the sand of the seabed, and the mooring lines 36 and mooring anchor 37 may define the buoyant body 31 at a range of sea levels. Preferably, each corner of the floating body 31 is provided with one of the anchor chains 36 and one of the anchor anchors 37.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the fixing anchor 37 includes a first transfer block 371, a second transfer block 372, a first rotating shaft 373, a second rotating shaft 374, and a fixing plate 375 having a plurality of anchor bodies 3751; the second rotary block 372 is provided with a groove and an inserting part, the inner wall of the groove is provided with a first rotary hole, the first rotary block 371 is provided with a second rotary hole, and the first rotary block 371 is rotatably installed in the groove through the first rotary shaft 373 inserted into the first rotary hole and the second rotary hole; the free end of the anchor chain 36 is connected with the first transfer block 371; it is understood that the first switch block 371 is inserted into the groove and then rotatably connected to the second switch via the first shaft 373 passing through the first and second switch holes.

A first connecting arm 2752 and a second connecting arm 3753 are arranged on the fixing plate 375, a third rotating hole is arranged on the first connecting arm 2752, a fourth rotating hole is arranged on the second connecting arm 3753, a fifth rotating hole is arranged on the plugging part, and the second rotating block 372 is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 375 through a second rotating shaft 374 inserted into the third rotating hole, the fifth rotating hole and the fourth rotating hole; the first rotating shaft 373 is perpendicular to the second rotating shaft 374. It can be understood that the inserting portion is inserted between the first connecting arm 2752 and the second connecting arm 3753, and then is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 375 via the second rotating shaft 374 passing through the third rotating hole, the fifth rotating hole and the fourth rotating hole. In this embodiment, the first transfer block 371, the second transfer block 372 and the fixing plate 375 are equivalent to universal joints, so that when the anchor body 3751 is embedded in the sand of the seabed and the anchor chain 36 drives the first transfer block 371 to rotate, the anchor chain 36 and the fixing anchor 37 are not stuck.

In one embodiment, the securing assembly further comprises a chain release assembly (not shown) comprising a protective case (not shown), a rotary drive (not shown), and a drum (not shown); the protective box is mounted on the floating body 31, and the rotary drive and the rotary drum are both mounted in the inner space of the protective box; the output end of the rotary drive is connected to the drum, and the anchor chain 36 is wound around the drum. It will be appreciated that the rotary drive includes, but is not limited to, a rotary motor or the like, which can drive the rotation of the drum, so that the drum can gather or release the anchor chain 36, so that the anchor chain 36 can tighten the floating body 31 when the anchor 37 is embedded in the sand of the seabed. To fix each floating device 3 on the water surface. In this embodiment, the design of the rotary driving piece and the rotary drum further improves the convenience of installation of the modular waterborne operation system.

In one embodiment, the functional assembly further comprises a positioning member (not shown) mounted on the floating body 31. It will be appreciated that the positioning members include, but are not limited to, GPS locators and the like, which can mark the position on the sea surface where the modular marine system is located, thereby facilitating the availability of the modular marine system for personnel.

Preferably, the functional components of the system also comprise a water cooling system, the water cooling system directly takes water from the environment as a cooling medium, and takes seawater or lake water as a cooling water source.

In an embodiment, the modular marine work system further comprises a straddle (not shown), which is hinged to the floating bodies 31 and located between two adjacent floating bodies 31. As can be appreciated, due to a certain gap between two adjacent floating bodies 31, the cross plate spans between two adjacent floating bodies 31, so that workers can conveniently board different floating bodies 31, and the safety of the modular marine operating system is ensured.

The above description is only an example of the modular waterborne operation system, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular waterborne operation system is characterized by comprising a plurality of floating devices, functional components and load facilities, wherein the functional components and the load facilities are arranged on the floating devices; the functional component comprises a power generation part and an energy storage part; the power generation part is connected with the energy storage part and/or the load facility and is used for providing electric energy for the energy storage part and/or the load facility, and the energy storage part is used for storing electric energy or supplying power for the load facility;

the floating device further comprises a movable driving piece and a steering driving piece which are installed at the bottom of the floating body, the movable driving piece is used for driving the floating body to move, and the steering driving piece is used for driving the floating body to steer;

and the floating device is also provided with an electrical interface, and the electrical connection of the load facilities and the functional components on each floating device is realized through the electrical interface.

2. The modular water craft system of claim 1, wherein the functional component includes an inverter connected between the power generation element and the energy storage element or mounted between the energy storage element and a load facility.

3. The modular marine craft of claim 1, wherein the functional components further comprise one or more of lighting devices, monitoring devices, underwater camera modules.

4. The modular marine craft of claim 1, wherein said power generation means comprises one or more of wind power generation means, solar power generation means, or wave power generation means.

5. The modular water craft of claim 1, wherein the electrical interface on each floating device is adapted for transmission of its power and control signals via a quick cable.

6. The modular marine craft of claim 1, wherein said floatation device further includes a securing assembly, said securing assembly including a chain and a securing anchor, said securing anchor being connected to the floatation body by said chain.

7. The modular water work system of claim 6, wherein the anchor comprises a first adaptor block, a second adaptor block, a first shaft, a second shaft, and a stationary plate having a plurality of anchor bodies; the second rotating block is provided with a groove and an inserting part, the inner wall of the groove is provided with a first rotating hole, the first rotating block is provided with a second rotating hole, and the first rotating block is rotatably installed in the groove through the first rotating shaft inserted into the first rotating hole and the second rotating hole; the free end of the anchor chain is connected with the first transfer block;

8. The modular marine craft of claim 7, wherein said securing assembly further comprises a chain release assembly, said chain release assembly including a protective case, a rotational drive, and a drum; the protective box is mounted on the floating body, and the rotary driving piece and the rotary drum are both mounted in the inner space of the protective box; the output end of the rotary driving piece is connected with the rotary drum, and the anchor chain is wound on the rotary drum.

9. The modular water craft system of claim 1, wherein the functional assembly further includes a locating member mounted on the float body.

10. The modular water work system of claim 1, further comprising a straddle, the straddle being hingedly connected to the float bodies and located between two adjacent float bodies.