CN2183403Y

CN2183403Y - Coffin chamber

Info

Publication number: CN2183403Y
Application number: CN 94214975
Authority: CN
Inventors: 大山正宪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-06-15
Filing date: 1994-06-15
Publication date: 1994-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2004-06-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a coffin chamber, comprising a bone ash lodging chamber and a tombstone. The bone ash lodging chamber 1 comprises four pillars 2, four wainscots 3, a bed stone 9 and an upper plate 10. The four pillars 2 are fixed on the bed stone 9. The four wainscots 3 are inset betwixt the four pillars 2. The upper plate is placed on the pillars 2 and the wainscots 3. A bone ash access port 4a is opened on the front wainscot 3. A cover board 4 is arranged in the front of the bone ash access port. The tombstone comprises a coffin plate 6 and a socle. The coffin plate 6 is placed on the socle and the socle is placed on the upper plate of the bone ash lodging 1. The socle can comprise an upper socle 7 and a below socle 8 or an upper socle 7, a middle socle 27 and a below socle 8. The utility model is decency and graceful. It also reserves a traditional folk custom feature.

Description

Coffin chamber

The utility model relates to a kind of coffin chamber.

Traditional funeral and interment mode is that remains are buried, and puts a foundation stone on the grave of remains being embedded in then, places the inscription hearstone on the foundation stone again.This funeral and interment mode floor space is big, and is expensive many.Countries in the world change burial in the ground into cremation gradually in recent years.Adopting cremates can save a large amount of soils, the spending of minimizing funds.

Along with the change of funeral and interment mode, people need a kind ofly can to keep certain traditional custom, are fit to serious, generous, the coffin chamber structure that sense of stability is strong of placement of cinerary casket again.Coffin chamber generally comprises bone ash storage chamber and two parts of coffin stone.

The commonplace practice is directly to process the bone ash storage chamber below coffin stone at present.This bone ash storage chamber adopts the bulk stone material more, and bigger cavity is cut a hole in the centre, and front or back opening are so that the access bone ash.Stone material after punching is three-back-shaped.The stone material that two of the usefulness that also has are cut a hole into concave shape is abandoned and is closed, on put day plate and constitute a bone ash storage chamber.Obviously, the used stone material of this bone ash storage chamber is heavier, is difficult to obtain and process, and the consumption worker is big, the expense height, and transportation is inconvenient.Used in the past coffin stone is simpler and cruder, is difficult to make that whole coffin chamber was both serious, generous, sense of stability is strong, has again that manufacturing is simple, easy to use, low cost and other advantages.

The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of serious, generous, sense of stability is strong, easily manufactured, with low cost, the coffin chamber that has the traditional custom characteristics simultaneously.

The utility model is achieved in that

Coffin chamber described in the utility model comprises bone ash storage chamber and coffin stone two parts.The bone ash storage chamber is made up of column, wallboard, foundation stone and a day plate, and column, wallboard are fixed on the foundation stone, column, a placement day plate above the wallboard.Coffin stone is placed on day plate.

The main structural feature of bone ash storage chamber and coffin stone is described respectively below.

The bone ash storage chamber comprises four columns, four wallboards, foundation stone and day plates.Four columns are fixed on the foundation stone, and four wallboards embed respectively between four columns.Four columns and four day plates of placement above the wallboard.Have the bone ash access port on the wallboard of front.Bone ash access port outside is provided with a cover plate.

The inboard of said four column sections is the right angle, all is carved with the caulking groove of up/down perforation on two medial surfaces, and four wallboards embed respectively in the caulking groove of four column inboards.

The inboard of said four column sections is the right angle, all is carved with the embedding mouth of up/down perforation on two medial surfaces.Four wallboards embed respectively in the embedding mouth of four columns.

Between four columns and day plate a day plate foundation stone can be set.

The front of bone ash access port cover plate can be provided with the stone incense burner.

The coffin stone of coffin chamber comprises inscription hearstone and socle.The inscription hearstone is placed on the socle.Socle is placed on the sky plate of bone ash storage chamber.

Socle can comprise socle and following socle.The hearstone of engraving this moment is placed on the socle.Last socle is placed in down on the socle.Following socle is placed on the sky plate of bone ash storage chamber.

Socle also can comprise socle, middle socle and following socle, and they settle successively from top to bottom.Settle the inscription hearstone on the last socle, following socle is placed on the sky plate of bone ash storage chamber.

The inscription hearstone is a vertical cuboid, and last socle, middle socle and following socle are flat cuboid, and its cross section strengthens from top to bottom successively.

The coffin stone of coffin chamber can also comprise inscription hearstone, lotus flower stone and socle.Lotus flower stone is placed between inscription hearstone and the socle, and socle is placed on the sky plate of bone ash storage chamber.

The coffin stone of coffin chamber also can comprise inscription hearstone, futon stone and socle.Futon stone is placed between inscription hearstone and the socle.Socle is placed on the sky plate of bone ash storage chamber.

Three-back-shaped with present employing or compare by the coffin chamber that two concave shape stone materials are abandoned into the bone ash storage chamber, the utility model has the advantages that available less stone material make serious, generous, sense of stability is strong, and the coffin chamber with traditional custom characteristics, and processing is simple, low, the transportation, easy to use of cost.

Fig. 1 is a kind of coffin chamber elevation of being made up of inscription hearstone, socle and bone ash storage chamber;

Fig. 1-the 1st, a kind of elevation with bone ash storage chamber of day plate foundation stone;

Fig. 1-2 is the rear elevation of Fig. 1-1;

Fig. 1-the 3rd, the lateral view of Fig. 1-1;

Fig. 1-the 4th, the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1-1;

Fig. 2 is a kind of column of caulking groove and stereogram of wallboard combination of having;

Fig. 2-the 1st, another kind have the column of caulking groove and the stereogram of wallboard combination;

Fig. 3 is that bone ash is deposited the stereogram when mouthful having cover plate;

Fig. 4 is that bone ash is deposited the preceding stereogram of placing the stone incense burner of velar plate;

Fig. 5 is a kind of column of embedding mouth and stereogram of wallboard combination of having;

Fig. 5-the 1st, a kind of not with the column of caulking groove and embedding mouth and the stereogram of wallboard combination;

Fig. 5-the 2nd, another kind of not with the column of caulking groove and embedding mouth and the stereogram of wallboard combination;

Fig. 6 is a kind of stereogram of the four prisms cylinder column with caulking groove;

Fig. 6-the 1st, a kind of not with the stereogram of the four prisms cylinder column of caulking groove, embedding mouth;

Fig. 7 is that two sides, a kind of outside is the stereogram of the column on inclined-plane;

Fig. 8 is the stereogram after the crest line position of two lateral surfaces grinds off corner angle;

Fig. 9 is that two sides, the outside is the stereogram of circular arc inclined-plane column;

Figure 10 is that two sides, the outside is the stereogram of circular-arc vertical plane column;

Figure 11 is the stereogram of two sides, the outside for more outstanding circular-arc vertical plane column;

Figure 12 to Figure 16 is the stereogram with several columns of embedding mouth;

Figure 17 is the stereogram after having the column of caulking groove and having the wallboard combination of embedding mouth;

Figure 18 is the coffin chamber elevation with bone ash storage chamber of double door;

Figure 19 is the transverse sectional view with bone ash storage chamber of double door;

Figure 20 is the stereogram that is used to support double door door-plate column;

Figure 21 is the partial sectional view of double swing doors;

Figure 22, Figure 23 are the structure charts of two side wall panels;

Figure 24, Figure 24-1, Figure 24-the 2nd, the stereogram of several foundation stones;

Figure 25 is a day plate capillary groove partial sectional view;

Figure 26 is the coffin stone structural perspective with two sections socles;

Figure 27 is the coffin stone structural perspective with three sections socles;

Figure 28 has the coffin stone structure elevation of lotus flower stone up and down;

Figure 29 is the coffin stone structure elevation with last lotus flower stone;

Figure 30 is the coffin stone structure elevation with futon stone;

Figure 31 is the lateral view of inscription hearstone top shape;

Figure 32 is the lateral view of explanation socle upper surface shape;

Figure 33 has the coffin chamber partial sectional view that bone ash is deposited stand.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the present utility model.This coffin chamber is by inscription hearstone 6, and last socle 7 and following socle 8 are formed coffin stone.This coffin stone places on the sky plate 10 of bone ash storage chamber 1.In the bone ash storage chamber 1, the 2nd, column, the 4th, bone ash access port cover plate, the 5th, the stone incense burner of securing cover plate 4 usefulness, the 9th, foundation stone, the 10th, day plate.It plate can be a slabstone, and also can be abandoned to close by two blocks of slabstones forms.The corner of it plate 10 can process removal (Fig. 1, Figure 25), also can not process removal (Fig. 1-1).Can set up a sky plate foundation stone 10-a(Fig. 1-1 below it plate).

As can be seen from Figure 2, being on two vertical medial surfaces 11 of four of the bone ash storage chamber columns 2 in the utility model promptly dug out the caulking groove 12 of up/down perforation on the relative side of two columns 2.The two ends of wallboard 3 embed in the caulking groove 12 of column 2, form the sidewall of bone ash storage chamber.

Bone ash access port 4a generally is located on the front panel, and the cover plate 4 of an available upper-thin-lower-thick covers (Fig. 3), or covers with one flat plate female cap plate 4, with stone incense burner 5 cover plate 4 is fixed (Fig. 4) then.The bone ash access port also can be located at the rear portion of bone ash storage chamber 1.

Fig. 5 is illustrated in and digs embedding mouth 12a on the opposite flank of column 2, and the two ends with wallboard 3 embed among the embedding mouth 12a then, make it to form the sidewall of bone ash storage chamber 1.When using this column 2, wallboard 3 with foundation stone 9, sky plate 10 assembly unit bone ash storage chambers, can be below column 2, the following use iron nail top, day plate 10 of the top and column 2 of foundation stone 9 is connected and fixed, and also available cementing agent is fixed.

Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2 is to use the column 2 of not being with caulking groove or embedding mouth, four root posts is fixed on the foundation stone 9, four wallboards embedded again, and forms the sidewall of bone ash storage chamber.

The column of bone ash storage chamber can make multiple shape, is basic configuration with the right prism shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 6-1, inboard two right angle faces flutings or do not slot.Column 2 shown in Figure 7 is that column two right angle medial surfaces are dug the caulking groove 12 of perforation from top to bottom, and the caulking groove width should satisfy wallboard 3 and embed from top to bottom in the column 2, and the degree of depth of caulking groove 12 should be suitable.The two sides, the outside 13 of column 2 shown in Figure 7 is up-narrow and down-wide inclined-plane.The crest line place that two lateral surfaces 13 intersect can process and remove wedge angle, as shown in Figure 8.

Column 2 shown in Figure 9, inboard two sides 11, its right angle is a vertical plane, two sides, the outside 13 is up-narrow and down-wide, does inclined-plane in the arc-shaped, but the vertical plane of keeping certain height in the lower end.Up/down perforation, caulking groove 12 that the degree of depth is suitable are dug in the biased outward position on the inboard two sides 11 of this column 2.

Inboard two sides 11, the right angle of column 2 shown in Figure 10 is a vertical plane, and two sides, the outside 13 is up-narrow and down-wide, forms circular-arc vertical plane.11 biased outward positions, the inboard two sides cutting up/down perforation of this column 2, the caulking groove 12 that the degree of depth is suitable.The shape of column shown in Figure 11 and column shown in Figure 10 are basic identical, and only circular shape is more outstanding.

Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, column shown in Figure 16 2, the shape of its two lateral surface and earlier figures 6 are basic identical to column shown in Figure 11, but are not the caulking grooves 12 of up/down perforation on its two right angles medial surface, but the embedding mouth 12a that connects from top to bottom.

The wallboard 3 that is inlaid in column 2 inboards is generally flat board, as Fig. 3.The two ends of wallboard 3 can process the embedding mouth, so that determine the position of column 2 better, as shown in figure 17.

In the utility model, the bone ash access port 4a of bone ash storage chamber 1 generally is opened on the front panel 3, covers this bone ash with cover plate 4 and gets a mouthful 4a, chokes cover plate 4 with stone incense burner 5 again.

The bone ash access port also can adopt the mode of double door, side sliding door.Figure 18 is a kind of coffin chamber elevation of double door formula bone ash access port.Inscription upright stone tablet 6 is the Occidentalism writing board shape among the figure.Socle 8 reaches socle 7 under can placing on the bone ash storage chamber, places the inscription hearstone again.From the side of plate shaped inscription hearstone 6, this inscription hearstone is up-narrow and down-wide shape.Among Figure 18,14 is door-plate, and 15 is upper cord, and 16 are following beam, and 17 are the door bolt plate.

Figure 19 is the sectional drawing of double door bone ash storage chamber, and door-plate 14 can leave to dotted line position.The door-plate 14 of this double door as shown in figure 20, is dug the embedding mouth with column 2 tops when design, embed upper cord 15, then reserves the hole 18 of beam 16 under the setting-in below, then door-plate 14 is embedded axis hole 19, makes it activity freely.The mounting means of door bolt plate 17 is put into the door bolt hole 21 of beam 15 with the top of door bolt plate 17 as shown in figure 21, and the bottom is connected with the latch hole 22 of following beam 16, plays the fixedly effect of door-plate 14.

As shown in figure 22, wallboard 3 tops are provided with air vent 23.In the time of in the caulking groove 12 that wallboard 3 is embedded column 2, the lacing hole when this hole can be used as lifting.

Can draw by traditional folk custom portrayal Buddhist on the wallboard 3.

Foundation stone 9 is foundation stones of bone ash storage chamber, also is the foundation stone of whole coffin chamber, and its available four four prisms cylinder constitutes (Figure 24), also can adopt a slabstone to make (24-1), or forms (Figure 24-2) with two blocks of slabstones system of abandoning.

For preventing that rainwater from immersing the bone ash storage chamber, the outer lower portion of day plate 10 can be dug dead slot 24, is used for draining.If fill out encapsulant 25 between sky plate 10 and bone ash storage chamber wall, then waterproof effect is better.

In order to lay family member's bone ash in order in the bone ash storage chamber of coffin chamber, the bone ash that one or more layers can be set in the bone ash storage chamber is deposited stand 26(Figure 33).

Figure 26 is a kind of coffin stone structure of coffin chamber described in the utility model, and it is made up of inscription hearstone 6, last socle 7 and following socle 8, a day plate 10.Inscription hearstone 6 is made of vertical cuboid, its top shape can be depicted as the plane as Figure 31-a, also can be to wear into inclination shown in Figure 31-b, wears into the fillet shape shown in Figure 31-c, shown in Figure 31-d, wear into circular-arc or shown in Figure 31-e, process a ledge, or the like.Inscription hearstone 6 other five faces except that the bottom all carry out attrition process, also do not carry out attrition process sometimes.

Last socle 6 is that sectional area ratio inscription hearstone 6 sectional areas are big, and is flat hexahedron as shown in figure 26, its end face except that with inscription coupling part, hearstone 6 bottom, outside, the downward-sloping angle θ of remainder is in case rainwater accumulates in (Figure 32) on the table top.

As shown in figure 26, following socle 8 is that socle 7 sectional areas are bigger on the sectional area ratio, and is flat hexahedron, following socle 8 except that with position that last socle 7 is connected, remainder is all outside, downward-sloping, so that draining (Figure 32).

The slabstone of Figure 26 under is the sky plate 10 of bone ash storage chamber.

Figure 27 is by inscription hearstone 6, goes up the coffin stone structure that socle 7, middle socle 27 and following socle 8 are piled up, and wherein, middle socle 27 is by constituting than the bigger flat hexahedron of last socle 7 areas.

Figure 28 is in foundation stone shown in Figure 26, adds the lotus flower stone 28 that meets people's custom between inscription hearstone 6 and last socle 7.Lotus flower stone 28 can be combined by last lotus flower stone 28a and following lotus flower stone 28b, also can only form (Figure 29) by last lotus flower stone 28a.Sometimes the top of going up socle 7 can be processed into and lotus flower stone 28 corresponding shapes, or use common last socle 7.

Figure 30 is contained in futon stone 29 between inscription hearstone 6 and the last socle 7 according to traditional custom, and the top of socle 7 can be processed into and futon stone 29 corresponding shapes on this moment, or uses common last socle 7.

Figure 33 is that a coffin stone of being made up of inscription hearstone 6, lotus flower stone 28, socle 8 and one have bone ash and deposits the coffin chamber structure that the bone ash storage chamber of stand 26 is constituted.

Claims

1, a kind of coffin chamber comprises bone ash storage chamber and coffin stone, it is characterized in that the bone ash storage chamber is made up of column, wallboard, foundation stone and a day plate; Column, wallboard are fixed on the foundation stone; Column, place a day plate above the wallboard; Coffin stone is placed on day plate.

2,, it is characterized in that the bone ash storage chamber comprises four columns, four wallboards, foundation stone and day plates by the described coffin chamber of claim 1; Four columns are fixed on the foundation stone, and four wallboards embed respectively between four columns; Four columns and four day plates of placement above the wallboard; Have the bone ash access port on the wallboard of front; Bone ash access port outside is provided with a cover plate.

3, by claim 1 or 2 described coffin chambers, it is characterized in that the inboard of four column sections is the right angle; All be carved with the caulking groove of up/down perforation on two medial surfaces; Four wallboards embed respectively in the caulking groove of four column inboards.

4, by claim 1 or 2 described coffin chambers, it is characterized in that the inboard of four column sections is the right angle; All be carved with the embedding mouth of up/down perforation on two medial surfaces; Four wallboards embed respectively in the embedding mouth of four columns.

5,, it is characterized in that between four columns and day plate a day plate foundation stone being set by claim 1 or 2 described coffin chambers.

6, by the described coffin chamber of claim 1, it is characterized in that the front of bone ash access port cover plate is provided with the stone incense burner.

7,, it is characterized in that the coffin stone of coffin chamber comprises inscription hearstone and socle by the described coffin chamber of claim 1; The inscription hearstone is placed on the socle; Socle is placed on the sky plate of bone ash storage chamber.

8,, it is characterized in that socle comprises socle and following socle by claim 1 or 7 described coffin chambers; The inscription hearstone is placed on the socle; Last socle is placed in down on the socle; Following socle is placed on the sky plate of bone ash storage chamber.

9, by claim 1 or 7 described coffin chambers, it is characterized in that socle comprises socle, middle socle and following socle, they are settled successively from top to bottom; Settle the inscription hearstone on the last socle, following socle is placed on the sky plate of bone ash storage chamber.

10, by the described coffin chamber of claim 7, the hearstone that it is characterized in that engraving is a vertical cuboid, and last socle, middle socle and following socle are flat cuboid, and its cross section strengthens from top to bottom successively.

11,, it is characterized in that the coffin stone of coffin chamber comprises inscription hearstone, lotus flower stone and socle by the described coffin chamber of claim 7; Lotus flower stone is placed between inscription hearstone and the socle, and socle is placed on the sky plate of bone ash storage chamber.

12,, it is characterized in that the coffin stone of coffin chamber comprises inscription hearstone, futon stone and socle by the described coffin chamber of claim 7; Futon stone is placed between inscription hearstone and the socle; Socle is placed on the sky plate of bone ash storage chamber.