CN218337281U

CN218337281U - Greening roof structure

Info

Publication number: CN218337281U
Application number: CN202222367470.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭雅君
Original assignee: Shenzhen Ruifeng Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Ruifeng Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-06
Filing date: 2022-09-06
Publication date: 2023-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-06

Abstract

The application relates to a greening roof structure, which comprises two mounting plates symmetrically arranged on a roof, wherein the side walls of the two mounting plates, which are deviated from each other, are provided with fixing edges, and fixing assemblies for fixing the mounting plates on the roof are arranged on the fixing edges; two be provided with a plurality of diaphragms between the mounting panel, adjacent two be provided with the riser between the diaphragm, two mounting panel, a plurality of diaphragm and riser cooperation are with two space separation between the mounting panel becomes a plurality of portions and is used for the installation to place the storage tank of planting dish, adjacent two all be provided with on the diaphragm be used for with the planting dish lock is in lock subassembly in the storage tank. Planting dish in this application receives difficult emergence after the wind-force effect and shifts or tumbles, has and plants the dish and is difficult for breaking away from out the planting region, the comparatively orderly effect in roof.

Description

Greening roof structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of greening buildings, in particular to a greening roof structure.

Background

The roof greening can be widely understood as a general name for planting trees and flowers on roofs, terraces, balcony, balconies or large artificial rockery of various ancient and modern buildings, structures, city walls, bridges (overpasses) and the like. Roof greening aims at increasing the area of urban green land and improving the space of the increasingly deteriorated human living environment; the method improves the stand of urban high-rise buildings and the current situation of natural land and plants which are replaced by hard pavement of a plurality of roads; the damage to human beings caused by excessive cutting down of natural forests, urban heat island effect caused by pollution of various waste gases, sand storm and the like is improved; the method has the advantages of developing the greening space of human beings, building a rural city, improving the living conditions of people, improving the quality of life, beautifying the urban environment and improving the ecological effect.

In the correlation technique, in order to improve the corruption problem of plant roots to the roof, plant roots and roof are kept apart to the present general adoption planting dish. When the greening roof is used, a planting area is divided from the roof, the planting plate is placed in the planting area, and then soil required for planting is placed in the planting plate so as to facilitate planting of green plants in the planting plate, and the greening roof is built.

However, the planting tray in the related art is generally placed directly on the roof, and when the external wind is strong, the planting tray is easily displaced or even overturned under the action of the wind, so that the planting tray is easily separated from the planting area, and the roof is relatively cluttered.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve among the correlation technique plant the dish and receive easy emergence after the wind-force effect and shift even tumbling to make plant the dish and break away from out planting area easily, lead to the comparatively mixed and disorderly phenomenon of roof, this application provides a afforestation roof structure.

The application provides a afforest roof structure adopts following technical scheme:

a greening roof structure comprises two mounting plates symmetrically arranged on a roof, wherein the side walls of the two mounting plates, which are deviated from each other, are provided with fixing edges, and fixing assemblies for fixing the mounting plates on the roof are arranged on the fixing edges;

two be provided with a plurality of diaphragms between the mounting panel, adjacent two be provided with the riser between the diaphragm, two mounting panel, a plurality of diaphragm and riser cooperation are with two space separation between the mounting panel becomes a plurality of portions and is used for the installation to place the storage tank of planting dish, adjacent two all be provided with on the diaphragm be used for with the planting dish lock is in lock subassembly in the storage tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, according to the planting region that the roof was divided, utilize fixed subassembly to fix two mounting panels in planting the region to make the distance between two mounting panels equal to the length of diaphragm. After the two mounting panels are fixed, the transverse plates are fixed between the two mounting panels, and then the vertical plates are continuously fixed between the two adjacent transverse plates, so that the mounting panels, the transverse plates and the vertical plates are matched to form a plurality of accommodating grooves for installing and placing the planting plates.

The planting tray is taken out and placed into the accommodating groove, at the moment, the buckling component buckles the planting tray in the accommodating groove, so that the planting tray is limited in the planting area, and the planting tray is not easy to shift in the planting area. According to the planting tray, although the wind power of the external environment is large, the planting tray is not prone to displacement or tipping due to the effect of the wind power, so that the planting tray is not prone to separating from a planting area, and a roof is neat.

Preferably, the fastening assembly comprises a fixed shaft arranged on the transverse plate, a lantern ring rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft, a contact piece arranged on the lantern ring and a fastening piece arranged on the lantern ring, and the fastening piece and the contact piece are vertically arranged;

the buckling piece is positioned above the fixed shaft and is vertically arranged with the roof, the abutting piece is arranged in parallel with the roof, and a abdicating distance for the abutting piece to rotate is arranged between one end of the abutting piece facing the accommodating groove and the planting disc;

the two sides of the planting disc, which are deviated from each other, are provided with pushing pieces used for pushing the abutting pieces to rotate so as to enable the buckling pieces to be buckled on the edges of the planting disc, and the fixed shaft is also provided with elastic pieces used for driving the abutting pieces and the buckling pieces to reset.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the planting disc is placed in the accommodating groove until the pushing piece abuts against the abutting piece, the pushing piece abuts against and slides relative to the abutting piece, so that the abutting piece drives the sleeve to rotate around the fixed shaft; when the pushing sheet is completely attached to one side of the abutting sheet and the abutting sheet is arranged vertically to the roof, the buckling sheet is parallel to the roof, and the buckling sheet is buckled on the edge of the planting plate.

When the planting plate needs to be taken out from the accommodating groove, the planting plate is driven to move towards the direction far away from the roof, and the pushing piece is abutted to the buckling piece and slides mutually, so that the planting plate can be directly taken out from the accommodating groove. The elastic piece is used for driving the abutting piece to recover the state parallel to the roof, and the buckling piece recovers the state vertical to the roof, so that the next planting plate placed in the containing groove is buckled.

Preferably, the elastic component is located including the cover the torsional spring of fixed axle, the one end of torsional spring with fixed axle fixed connection, the other end of torsional spring with lantern ring fixed connection, when the torsional spring is in natural state, the butt piece is parallel with the roof.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the planting disc is placed in the accommodating groove until the pushing piece abuts against the abutting piece, the pushing piece abuts against and slides relative to the abutting piece, so that the abutting piece drives the sleeve to rotate around the fixed shaft; when the pushing sheet is completely attached to one side of the abutting sheet and the abutting sheet is arranged vertically to the roof, at the moment, the buckling sheet is parallel to the roof and is buckled at the edge of the planting plate, and the torsion spring is in a compression state.

When the planting plate needs to be taken out from the accommodating groove, the planting plate is driven to move towards the direction far away from the roof, and the pushing piece is abutted to the buckling piece and slides mutually, so that the planting plate can be directly taken out from the accommodating groove. When the planting dish was taken out from holding the inslot, received the torsional spring of compression and will resume natural state, the elasticity of torsional spring orders about the butt piece and resumes the state parallel with the roof, the buckling piece resumes with the roof vertically state to place the planting dish in the storage tank next in the lock.

Preferably, the fixing component comprises a through hole arranged on the fixing edge and an expansion bolt penetrating through the through hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the mounting panel in planting the regional back, utilize and squeeze into expansion bolts in the perforation to will fix along fixing on the roof, because fixed along setting up on the mounting panel, thereby make the mounting panel fix on the roof.

Preferably, the side walls of the two mounting plates facing each other are provided with a plurality of first mounting grooves for mounting and fixing the transverse plates, the plurality of first mounting grooves correspond to the plurality of transverse plates one by one, and the two ends of each transverse plate are provided with first mounting blocks for clamping and matching with the first mounting grooves; adjacent two lateral wall that the diaphragm was faced each other all offers and is used for the confession the fixed second mounting groove of riser installation, the both ends of riser all be provided with be used for with second mounting groove joint complex second installation piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the joint cooperation of first mounting groove and first installation piece to it is comparatively convenient when installing the diaphragm on the mounting panel. Utilize the joint cooperation of second mounting groove and second installation piece to it is comparatively convenient when making the installation riser on the diaphragm.

Preferably, the edge of the planting plate is provided with a holding part which is convenient for taking and placing the planting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of portion of gripping is so that get and put the planting dish.

Preferably, the bottom of the planting disc is provided with a draining hole for water permeation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of waterlogging caused by excessive moisture is used for discharging in planting the dish to make the green planting of planting in planting the dish be difficult for leading to mashed root because of a large amount of ponding.

Preferably, a plurality of water storage holes are formed in the bottom of the planting disc, water storage boxes for storing water are arranged at the plurality of the water storage holes, and the bottom of each water storage box is abutted to the roof.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of water storage box is used for the reserve water to make the green planting of planting in planting the dish be difficult for leading to withering because of lacking moisture content. And, because water storage box and bottom butt in the roof to make to plant and have certain clearance between dish and the roof, this heat dissipation of not only being convenient for plant the dish, separate the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole and roof moreover, make its rate of permeating water faster.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the planting device is characterized in that two mounting plates, a plurality of transverse plates and vertical plates are arranged in a planting area, the two mounting plates, the transverse plates and the vertical plates are matched to divide the space between the two mounting plates into a plurality of accommodating grooves, a planting disc is placed in the accommodating grooves, and the planting disc is buckled in the accommodating grooves by the buckling components, so that the planting disc is not easy to displace or overturn due to the action of wind force, the planting disc is not easy to separate from the planting area, and a roof is tidy;

2. set up the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole through the bottom at planting the dish to make the unnecessary moisture of planting the dish discharge from waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole, thereby make and plant the green planting of planting in planting the dish and be difficult for leading to mashed root because of a large amount of ponding.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the assembly relationship among the mounting plate, the transverse plate and the vertical plate in the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a view showing the planting tray of the present embodiment;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 4.

In the figure, 1, mounting plate; 2. a fixing edge; 3. perforating; 4. an expansion bolt; 5. a first mounting groove; 6. a transverse plate; 7. a first mounting block; 8. a second mounting groove; 9. a vertical plate; 10. a second mounting block; 11. a containing groove; 12. planting a tray; 13. sinking a groove; 14. a fixed shaft; 15. a collar; 16. abutting the sheet; 17. buckling sheets; 18. pushing the sheet; 19. a torsion spring; 20. a grip portion; 21. a water storage box; 22. draining holes; 23. a yielding groove; 24. a spring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.

A greening roof structure, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, comprises two mounting plates 1 symmetrically arranged on a roof, wherein the mounting plates 1 are perpendicular to the roof. The equal fixedly connected with of lateral wall that two mounting panels 1 deviate from each other is fixed along 2, and fixed edge 2 is located mounting panel 1 towards the one end on roof, and just fixed edge 2 is parallel arrangement with the roof. A plurality of through holes 3 are arranged on the fixing edge 2 at equal intervals, and expansion bolts 4 for fixing the mounting plate 1 on the roof are arranged in the through holes 3 in a penetrating manner.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of first mounting grooves 5 are formed in the side walls of the two mounting plates 1 facing each other, and the plurality of first mounting grooves 5 are formed along the length direction of the mounting plates 1 at equal intervals. First mounting groove 5 runs through the top of mounting panel 1, and the cross-section of first mounting groove 5 is the setting of dovetail. The first mounting grooves 5 on the two mounting plates 1 are arranged oppositely one by one. Two first mounting grooves 5 that the one-to-one set up are connected with the diaphragm 6 of perpendicular to mounting panel 1 between, and diaphragm 6 is perpendicular setting with the roof. The equal fixedly connected with in both ends of diaphragm 6 and the first installation piece 7 of first mounting groove 5 joint complex, the cross-section of first installation piece 7 is the dovetail setting, and

first installation piece

7 and 5 looks adaptations of first mounting groove.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of second mounting groove 8 has all been seted up to the lateral wall that two adjacent diaphragm 6 oriented each other, and a plurality of second mounting groove 8 is seted up along diaphragm 6's length direction. The second mounting groove 8 runs through the top of the transverse plate 6, and the cross section of the second mounting groove 8 is in a dovetail shape. The second mounting grooves 8 on two adjacent transverse plates 6 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a vertical plate 9 perpendicular to the transverse plates 6 is connected between the two mounting grooves arranged in the one-to-one correspondence manner, and the vertical plate 9 is arranged perpendicular to the roof. The equal fixedly connected with in both ends of riser 9 and 8 joint complex second installation pieces 10 of second mounting groove, the cross-section of second installation piece 10 is the setting of dovetail type, and second installation piece 10 and 8 looks adaptations of second mounting groove.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the two mounting plates 1, the plurality of transverse plates 6 and the plurality of vertical plates 9 cooperate to divide an area between the two mounting plates 1 into a plurality of accommodating grooves 11 for accommodating planting trays 12, and the planting trays 12 are arranged in the accommodating grooves 11. Planting 12 and the cell wall of storage tank 11 have certain clearance to make planting 12 can dispel the heat when using, so that the soil that is located planting 12 is difficult for because the high temperature leads to green planting withering.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, five transverse plates 6 are provided, and four vertical plates 9 are provided between two adjacent transverse plates 6, so that five accommodating grooves 11 are provided between two adjacent transverse plates 6, and the total number of the accommodating grooves 11 is twenty.

Referring to fig. 2, five groups of fastening components are arranged between two adjacent transverse plates 6, and the five groups of fastening components respectively correspond to five accommodating grooves 11 between the two adjacent transverse plates 6, so that the planting trays 12 arranged in the accommodating grooves 11 are fastened in the accommodating grooves 11.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, specifically, the fastening assembly includes a sinking groove 13 formed on the facing side walls of two adjacent transverse plates 6, a fixing shaft 14 fixedly disposed in the sinking groove 13, a sleeve ring 15 rotatably sleeved on the fixing shaft 14, an abutting piece 16 fixedly connected to the sleeve ring 15, and a fastening piece 17 fixedly connected to the sleeve ring 15. The sinking groove 13 penetrates through the top surface of the mounting plate 1, the fixing shaft 14 is arranged along the length direction of the sinking groove 13, and the abutting sheet 16 and the buckling sheet 17 are arranged vertically.

Referring to fig. 3, the fastening sheet 17 is located above the fixing shaft 14, and the fastening sheet 17 is perpendicular to the roof. The abutting sheet 16 is arranged in parallel with the roof, one end, far away from the fixed shaft 14, of the abutting sheet 16 protrudes out of the sinking groove 13 until extending into the accommodating groove 11, and a certain abdicating distance exists between one end, extending into the accommodating groove 11, of the abutting sheet 16 and the planting disc 12, so that the abutting sheet 16 is not prone to jamming the planting disc 12 during rotation.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the two opposite side walls of the planting tray 12 are provided with a relief groove 23, and a spring 24 is connected in the relief groove 23. One end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the abdicating groove 23, the other end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected with the pushing sheet 16 for pushing the propping sheet to rotate, so that the buckling sheet 17 is buckled with the pushing sheet 18 at the edge of the planting disc 12, and one end of the pushing sheet 18 close to the spring 24 is positioned in the abdicating groove 23 and is connected with the abdicating groove 23 in a sliding manner. The upper and lower surfaces of the end of the push tab 18 facing away from the spring 24 are both inclined guide surfaces.

Referring to fig. 4, two opposite edges of the planting tray 12 are fixedly connected with a holding portion 20 convenient for taking and placing, and the cross section of the holding portion 20 is arc-shaped. A plurality of water storage holes are formed in the bottom of the planting disc 12, a water storage box 21 used for storing water is fixedly connected to each of the plurality of water storage holes, and the bottom of the water storage box 21 is abutted to the roof. The bottom of the planting tray 12 is also provided with a plurality of draining holes 22 for water to pass through, so that the excessive water can flow out from the draining holes 22.

Referring to fig. 3, the fixing shaft 14 is further sleeved with a torsion spring 19 for driving the abutting sheet 16 and the buckling sheet 17 to return, one end of the torsion spring 19 is fixedly connected with the fixing shaft 14, and the other end of the torsion spring 19 is fixedly connected with the lantern ring 15. In this embodiment, two torsion springs 19 are provided, and the two torsion springs 19 are respectively located on two sides of the collar 15. The concrete conditions are as follows:

referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the planting tray 12 is placed in the receiving groove 11 until the pushing piece 18 abuts against the abutting piece 16, the pushing piece 18 abuts against and slides relative to the abutting piece 16, the spring 24 is in a compressed state, the abutting piece 16 slides towards a direction close to the planting tray 12, and the abutting piece 16 drives the lantern ring 15 to rotate around the fixed shaft 14; when the pushing piece 18 is completely attached to the abutting piece 16 on the side facing the abutting piece 16, the abutting piece 16 is perpendicular to the roof, the fastening piece 17 is parallel to the roof, at this time, the elastic force of the spring 24 drives the fastening piece 17 to be fastened on the edge of the planting tray 12, and the torsion spring 19 is in a compressed state.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the planting tray 12 needs to be taken out from the accommodating slot 11, the holding portion 20 is held to drive the planting tray 12 to move in a direction away from the roof, the pushing piece 18 abuts against and slides relative to the buckling piece 17, the spring 24 is in a compressed state, and the abutting piece 16 slides in a direction close to the planting tray 12, so that the planting tray can be directly taken out from the accommodating slot 11. When the planting tray 12 is taken out from the containing groove 11, the compressed torsion spring 19 restores to a natural state, the elastic force of the torsion spring 19 drives the abutting piece 16 to restore to a state parallel to the roof, and the buckling piece 17 restores to a state vertical to the roof, so that the next planting tray 12 placed in the containing groove 11 can be buckled.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when using a green roof structure of the present application. According to the divided planting area of the roof, the two mounting plates 1 are placed in the planting area, the distance between the two mounting plates 1 is equal to the length of the transverse plate 6, and then the expansion bolts 4 are driven into the through holes 3, so that the mounting plates 1 are fixed on the roof.

The transverse plate 6 is taken out, and the first installation block 7 at the end part of the transverse plate 6 is clamped into the first installation groove 5 from the top opening of the first installation groove 5, so that the transverse plate 6 is installed. And then the vertical plate 9 is taken out, and the second installation block 10 at the end part of the vertical plate 9 is clamped into the second installation groove 8 from the top opening of the second installation groove 8, so that the installation of the vertical plate 9 is completed. At this time, the mounting plate 1, the horizontal plate 6 and the vertical plate 9 cooperate to form a plurality of accommodating grooves 11 for mounting and placing the planting tray 12.

The planting tray 12 is taken out, the planting tray 12 is placed in the containing groove 11, when the pushing sheet 18 is completely attached to one side of the abutting sheet 16 and abuts against the abutting sheet 16, the buckling sheet 17 is buckled on the edge of the planting tray 12, so that the planting tray 12 is not easy to move in the containing groove 11, the planting tray 12 is not easy to shift or tip over after being affected by wind power, the planting tray 12 is stably located in a planting area, and the roof is tidy.

The embodiments of the present disclosure are all preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereby, wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals. Therefore: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A greening roof structure is characterized by comprising two mounting plates (1) symmetrically arranged on a roof, wherein the side walls of the two mounting plates (1) which are deviated from each other are provided with fixing edges (2), and the fixing edges (2) are provided with fixing components for fixing the mounting plates (1) on the roof;

two be provided with a plurality of diaphragm (6) between mounting panel (1), adjacent two be provided with riser (9) between diaphragm (6), two mounting panel (1), a plurality of diaphragm (6) and riser (9) cooperation are two space separation between mounting panel (1) becomes a plurality of parts and is used for installing storage tank (11) of placing planting dish (12), adjacent two all be provided with on diaphragm (6) be used for with planting dish (12) lock is in lock subassembly in storage tank (11).

2. A roof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fastening assembly comprises a fixing shaft (14) disposed on the transverse plate (6), a collar (15) rotatably fitted on the fixing shaft (14), a support plate (16) disposed on the collar (15), and a fastening piece (17) disposed on the collar (15), the fastening piece (17) and the support plate (16) being perpendicular to each other;

the buckling piece (17) is positioned above the fixed shaft (14), the buckling piece (17) is perpendicular to the roof, the abutting piece (16) is parallel to the roof, and a yielding distance for the abutting piece (16) to rotate is arranged between one end, facing the accommodating groove (11), of the abutting piece (16) and the planting disc (12);

two sides of the planting disc (12) which are deviated from each other are provided with pushing pieces (18) used for pushing the abutting pieces (16) to rotate so as to enable the buckling pieces (17) to be buckled on the edge of the planting disc (12), and the fixed shaft (14) is further provided with elastic pieces used for driving the abutting pieces (16) and the buckling pieces (17) to reset.

3. A roof structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the elastic member comprises a torsion spring (19) sleeved on the fixed shaft (14), one end of the torsion spring (19) is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft (14), the other end of the torsion spring (19) is fixedly connected with the sleeve ring (15), and the abutting piece (16) is parallel to the roof when the torsion spring (19) is in a natural state.

4. A green roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing assembly comprises a through hole (3) opened in the fixing rim (2) and an expansion bolt (4) passing through the through hole (3).

5. A green roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the side walls of the two mounting plates (1) facing each other are respectively provided with a plurality of first mounting grooves (5) for mounting and fixing the transverse plates (6), the plurality of first mounting grooves (5) are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of transverse plates (6), and both ends of the transverse plates (6) are respectively provided with a first mounting block (7) for clamping and matching with the first mounting grooves (5); adjacent two lateral wall that diaphragm (6) moved towards each other all offered and is used for supplying riser (9) installation fixed second mounting groove (8), the both ends of riser (9) all be provided with be used for with second mounting groove (8) joint complex second installation piece (10).

6. A green roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the edge of the planting tray (12) is provided with a grip (20) facilitating access to the planting tray (12).

7. A green roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the planting tray (12) is provided with draining holes (22) for water to pass through.

8. A roof structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting tray (12) has a plurality of water storage holes at the bottom, and each of the water storage holes is provided with a water storage box (21) for storing water, and the bottom of the water storage box (21) abuts against the roof.