CN218315093U

CN218315093U - Plate extrusion equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218315093U
Application number: CN202222158442.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺乾辉; 贺乾力
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jinteng Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jinteng Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-17
Filing date: 2022-08-17
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a panel extrusion equipment has solved the problem that current panel production degree of automation is low. The extruding mechanism is provided with a feed hopper, the discharge end of the extruding mechanism is sequentially connected with a storage cylinder and a die head, a cutting mechanism is arranged at the discharge port of the die head, the storage cylinder is provided with a material pressing mechanism, and the base is provided with a horizontal moving mechanism. The extrusion mechanism conveys the plastic to the storage cylinder, the pressing mechanism extrudes the plastic from the storage cylinder and then enables the plastic to enter the die head, the plastic discharged from the discharge port of the die head is in a plate shape, the horizontal moving mechanism can drive the base to move horizontally, the plastic is further flatly laid on the platform, when the plate-shaped plastic reaches a certain length, the plate-shaped plastic is cut off by the cutting mechanism and cooled, and then the plate-shaped plastic is formed.

Description

Plate extrusion equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a panel production facility technical field, concretely relates to panel extrusion equipment.

Background

The plastic plate is made of plastic, has the characteristics of wear resistance, vibration resistance, corrosion resistance, recoverability, high strength, ageing resistance, water resistance, moisture resistance, difficult deformation, repeated use and the like, and is suitable for the building and chemical industry in a large number. When the existing plate is produced, plastic is heated to a corresponding process temperature, and then is compressed and mixed by a cylinder screw and a die head, so that original plastic particles are converted into a semi-finished product of a required process, namely plasticized plastic, the plastic is manually cut and then is placed into an insulation can for heat preservation, and the prepared semi-finished plastic is manually placed into a die-casting forming device and is formed into the required finished plate by a die-casting machine and a die forming process.

At present, the production of the plate has low automation degree and high labor cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For overcoming the not enough of background art, the utility model provides a panel extrusion equipment has solved the problem that current panel production degree of automation is low.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

the plate extrusion equipment comprises a base and an extrusion mechanism arranged on the base, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the extrusion mechanism, a storage tank and a die head are sequentially connected to the discharge end of the extrusion mechanism, a cutting mechanism is arranged at the discharge port of the die head, the storage tank is provided with a material pressing mechanism, and the base is provided with a horizontal moving mechanism.

The cutting mechanism comprises a cutter head and a first power element for driving the cutter head to move back and forth, and a guide groove matched with the cutter head is formed in a discharge port of the die head.

The horizontal movement mechanism comprises a first screw rod mechanism and a second screw rod mechanism which are vertically arranged, and the first screw rod mechanism and the second screw rod mechanism are both provided with a guide rail mechanism.

The material pressing mechanism comprises a pressing block located in the material storage cylinder and a second power element driving the pressing block to move back and forth, vent holes are uniformly distributed in the bottom of the material storage cylinder, and a guide rod matched with the material storage cylinder is connected between the second power element and the pressing block.

The second power element is a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a magnetostrictive displacement sensor, a support is installed on a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the support is connected with a magnetic ring of the magnetostrictive displacement sensor.

Heating sleeves are uniformly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the storage cylinder.

And a plurality of barrels are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the machine barrel of the extruding mechanism, and a fan is arranged on each barrel.

And a hopper dryer is arranged between the feed hopper and the extrusion mechanism.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the extruding mechanism conveys the plastic to the material storage cylinder, the material pressing mechanism extrudes the plastic from the material storage cylinder, the plastic enters the die head, the plastic discharged from a discharge port of the die head is in a sheet shape, the horizontal moving mechanism can drive the base to move horizontally, the plastic is further laid on the platform, when the sheet-shaped plastic reaches a certain length, the sheet-shaped plastic is cut off by the cutting mechanism, and a sheet material is obtained after cooling.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention without a base.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the storage cylinder, the pressing mechanism and the die head of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the material storage cylinder and the material pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the die head and cutting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the base and the horizontal moving mechanism of the present invention.

The device comprises a base 1, an extrusion mechanism 2, a feed hopper 3, a storage cylinder 4, a die head 5, a cutting mechanism 6, a tool bit 61, a first power element 62, a material pressing mechanism 7, a pressing block 71, a second power element 72, a guide rod 73, a horizontal moving mechanism 8, a first screw rod mechanism 81, a second screw rod mechanism 82, a guide rail mechanism 83, a guide groove 9, an air vent 10, a magnetostrictive displacement sensor 11, a support 12, a heating sleeve 13, a cylinder 14, a fan 15 and a hopper dryer 16.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following embodiments and drawings:

in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5, and fig. 6, the plate extruding apparatus includes a base 1 and an extruding mechanism 2 installed on the base 1, a feeding hopper 3 is installed on the extruding mechanism 2, a discharging end of the extruding mechanism 2 is sequentially connected with an accumulator 4 and a die head 5, a cutting mechanism 6 is arranged at a discharging port of the die head 5, the accumulator 4 is provided with a pressing mechanism 7, and the base 1 is provided with a horizontal moving mechanism 8. The extruding mechanism 2 conveys the plastic to the material storage cylinder 4, the material pressing mechanism 7 extrudes the plastic from the material storage cylinder 4, the plastic enters the die head, the plastic discharged from the discharge port of the die head is in a sheet shape, the horizontal moving mechanism 8 can drive the base to move horizontally, the plastic is further laid on the platform, when the sheet plastic reaches a certain length, the sheet plastic is cut off by the cutting mechanism 6, and a plate is formed after cooling.

In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the cutting mechanism 6 includes a cutting head 61 and a first power element 62 for driving the cutting head 61 to move back and forth, and the discharge port of the die head 5 is provided with a guide groove 9 for the cutting head 61 to cooperate. The first power element 62 is a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder, and the cutter head 61 is matched with the guide groove 9 in the front and back moving processes, so that the horizontal moving linearity of the cutter head 61 is ensured, and the cutting quality of the plate is ensured.

In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the horizontal moving mechanism 8 includes a first screw mechanism 81 and a second screw mechanism 82 which are vertically arranged, and the first screw mechanism 81 and the second screw mechanism 82 are both provided with a guide rail mechanism 83. The base 1 is stable in movement and high in precision, and can move transversely and longitudinally, so that the plates can be placed in different directions conveniently.

In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the pressing mechanism 7 includes a pressing block 71 located in the storage cylinder 4 and a second power element 72 driving the pressing block 71 to move back and forth, the air holes 10 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the storage cylinder 4, and a guide rod 73 engaged with the storage cylinder 4 is connected between the second power element 72 and the pressing block 71. Briquetting 71 is conical, and guide rod 73 ensures the straightness of horizontal movement of briquetting 71 and air vent 10 allows gas to enter and exit in accumulator 4, facilitating movement of briquetting 71 in accumulator 4.

In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, the second power element 72 is a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with the magnetostrictive displacement sensor 11, a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a bracket 12, and the bracket 12 is connected with a magnetic ring of the magnetostrictive displacement sensor 11. The stroke that the hydraulic cylinder telescopic link gos forward at every turn is guaranteed, certain pushing amount at every turn is guaranteed, and the weight of every panel is enabled to be equal.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, heating jackets 13 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the accumulator 4. Reservoir 4 is heated to prevent the melt in reservoir 4 from being unable to be discharged from reservoir 4 after cooling.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a plurality of barrels 14 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the barrel of the extruding mechanism 2, and a fan 15 is installed on the barrel 14. The barrel of the extruding mechanism 2 is provided with a temperature sensor which is connected with a control center, and the control center controls the opening and closing of the fan 15, so that the temperature of each part in the barrel is accurately controlled.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a hopper dryer 16 is provided between the feed hopper 3 and the extrusion mechanism 2. The raw materials are dried, so that the raw materials are prevented from generating water vapor in the melting process, and then bubbles are formed in the product, so that the quality of the product is influenced.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. There is no need or no way to give poor examples of all embodiments. And that such obvious changes and modifications are within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Panel extrusion equipment includes base (1) and installs extruding means (2) on base (1), install feeder hopper (3), its characterized in that on extruding means (2): the extrusion mechanism is characterized in that the discharge end of the extrusion mechanism (2) is sequentially connected with a storage cylinder (4) and a die head (5), a cutting mechanism (6) is arranged at the discharge port of the die head (5), the storage cylinder (4) is provided with a material pressing mechanism (7), and the base (1) is provided with a horizontal moving mechanism (8).

2. The sheet extrusion apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism (6) comprises a cutter head (61) and a first power element (62) for driving the cutter head (61) to move back and forth, and a guide groove (9) matched with the cutter head (61) is formed in a discharge port of the die head (5).

3. A panel extrusion apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the horizontal movement mechanism (8) comprises a first screw rod mechanism (81) and a second screw rod mechanism (82) which are vertically arranged, and the first screw rod mechanism (81) and the second screw rod mechanism (82) are both provided with a guide rail mechanism (83).

4. The sheet extrusion apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressing mechanism (7) comprises a pressing block (71) located in the storage cylinder (4) and a second power element (72) driving the pressing block (71) to move back and forth, vent holes (10) are uniformly distributed in the bottom of the storage cylinder (4), and a guide rod (73) matched with the storage cylinder (4) is connected between the second power element (72) and the pressing block (71).

5. The sheet extrusion apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the second power element (72) is a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a magnetostrictive displacement sensor (11), a support (12) is installed on a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the support (12) is connected with a magnetic ring of the magnetostrictive displacement sensor (11).

6. The sheet extrusion apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: heating sleeves (13) are uniformly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the storage cylinder (4).

7. A panel extrusion apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of barrels (14) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the barrel of the extruding mechanism (2), and a fan (15) is arranged on each barrel.

8. The sheet extrusion apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a hopper dryer (16) is arranged between the feed hopper (3) and the extrusion mechanism (2).