CN214491516U

CN214491516U - Extruder is used in cable processing

Info

Publication number: CN214491516U
Application number: CN202120015570.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨清
Original assignee: Suzhou Grace Communication Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Grace Communication Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-05
Filing date: 2021-01-05
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extruder for cable processing, including organism, extruding means, control box, the preceding side surface upper portion one end of organism is equipped with first drive wheel, the support frame preceding side surface of location spout one side is equipped with the second drive wheel, the organism top surface in the equipment groove outside is equipped with broken case, extruding means includes that rolling motor, heat mould jar, stereotype pipe, rolling motor establishes and is close to first drive wheel one side inner wall upper end at the organism, heat moulds jar and establishes the broken bottom of the case surface at the equipment groove inboard, the material extruding hole outside of seting up at the middle part of the jar side is moulded to the heat is established to the stereotype pipe, the control box is established and is kept away from the organism preceding side surface of first drive wheel one side at the equipment groove. The utility model discloses utilize broken case to carry out shredding to cable sheath material and accomplish the material loading operation to the hot jar of moulding with the rotation of cooperation rolling motor control drive wheel, the hot jar of moulding is with the interior operation of extruding in order to accomplish of together leading into design with the sinle silk behind the raw materials hot melt, excellent in use effect.

Description

Extruder is used in cable processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an extruder technical field specifically is an extruder is used in cable processing.

Background

Extruder was originated in the 18 th century and the hand-operated piston extruder manufactured by Joseph Bramah in 1795 for making seamless lead tubes was considered the first extruder in the world. Since then, during the first 50 years of the 19 th century, extruders were essentially only suitable for use in the lead tube production, macaroni and other food processing, brick making and ceramic industries. Extruders are one of the class of plastic machines, originating from the 18 th century. The extruder can divide the machine head into a right-angle machine head, an oblique-angle machine head and the like according to the material flow direction of the machine head and the included angle of the central line of the screw. The screw extruder depends on the pressure and the shearing force generated by the rotation of the screw, so that materials can be fully plasticized and uniformly mixed and are molded through a neck mold. Plastics extruders can be largely classified into twin-screw extruders, single-screw extruders and, less frequently, multi-screw extruders and also screwless extruders. The existing extruder for cable processing is mostly of a production line type linear structure, so that the extruder not only occupies a large production space, but also is large in difficulty in loading and unloading replacement operation of a wire core and poor in practicability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an extruder is used in cable processing to solve the problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an extruder for processing cables comprises an extruder body, an extruding mechanism and a control box, wherein a first driving wheel is movably arranged at one end of the upper part of the front side surface of the extruder body through a shaft pin, a supporting frame is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top surface of one end of the extruder body close to the first driving wheel, a 6-shaped positioning chute is obliquely arranged at one end of the upper part of the side surface of the supporting frame, a second driving wheel is movably arranged at the lower end of the front side surface of the supporting frame on one side of the positioning chute, two driven wheels are arranged on the front side surface of the supporting frame on one side of the second driving wheel in an S shape, a U-shaped assembling groove is vertically arranged at the top of the extruder body on one side of the supporting frame, a frustum-shaped crushing box is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the extruder body outside the assembling groove, the extruding mechanism comprises a rolling motor, a thermoplastic tank and a shaping pipe, the rolling motor is longitudinally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of one side of the extruder body close to the first driving wheel through a motor base, the device comprises a thermoplastic tank, a shaping pipe, a control box and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the thermoplastic tank is longitudinally and fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom surface of the crushing tank on the inner side of an assembly groove through a connecting plate, the shaping pipe is transversely and fixedly arranged on the outer side of an extrusion hole formed in the middle of the side surface of the thermoplastic tank through a flange plate, the control box is transversely and fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the machine body on one side, away from a first driving wheel, of the assembly groove, and the control box is in signal connection with electrical equipment in the extrusion mechanism through a controller.

Preferably, the machine body is of a concave metal frame structure, and a plurality of universal wheels are vertically arranged on the surface of the bottom of the machine body.

Preferably, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are the same in size and form a Z-shaped transmission structure with the cable core, and a lead bent pipe is longitudinally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front side surface of the support frame outside the driven wheel through a through hole.

Preferably, a wire placing roller is movably arranged in the positioning chute at the inner side of the support frame, and one end of a cable core at the side of the wire placing roller penetrates through the wire bent pipe to sequentially bypass the driven wheel, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel so as to be connected to a wire inlet hole of the thermoplastic tank.

Preferably, the winding motor is a stepping motor, and an output shaft of the winding motor controls the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel to synchronously rotate through the reduction gearbox and the connecting rod.

Preferably, the crushing box is a double-roller particle crusher, a discharge port of the crushing box is communicated with a feed inlet of the thermoplastic tank through a material baffle, and the crushing box and the machine body are integrated into a whole by adopting a welding process.

Preferably, the sizing pipe is cylindrical metal pipe, the outside slant that the sizing pipe is located the inside one end of organism is equipped with the multiunit rifle that blows.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. extrusion mechanism includes rolling motor, heat moulds jar, design pipe, assembles the organism top surface outside the groove and vertically is equipped with the broken case of prismoid form, and broken case carries out shredding with the rotation completion of cooperation rolling motor control drive wheel to the material loading operation of moulding jar to cable skin material, and it is intraductal in order to accomplish the extrusion operation to mould jar with the sinle silk together to introduce the design after with the raw materials hot melt to mould jar, excellent in use effect.

2. Be equipped with first drive wheel, second drive wheel in the front side of organism and support frame, and be the S-shaped between first drive wheel and the second drive wheel and be equipped with two from the driving wheel, adopt winding structure to save working space when can accomplishing stable material loading operation, and the pipe wall of the rifle of blowing in the sizing pipe outside can be to the ejection of compact operation the quick separation after the assurance is extruded, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a control box; 3. a first drive pulley; 4. a support frame; 5. positioning the chute; 6. a second transmission wheel; 7. a driven wheel; 8. an assembly groove; 9. a crushing box; 10. a winding motor; 11. a thermoplastic tank; 12. shaping pipes; 13. extruding holes; 14. a universal wheel; 15. a lead bent pipe; 16. a wire placing roller; 17. a blowing gun.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an extruder for processing a cable includes a body 1, an extruding mechanism and a control box 2, wherein a first driving wheel 3 is movably disposed at one end of the upper portion of the front side surface of the body 1 through a shaft pin, a supporting frame 4 is vertically and fixedly disposed at the top surface of the body 1 near the first driving wheel 3, a 6-shaped positioning chute 5 is obliquely disposed at one end of the upper portion of the side surface of the supporting frame 4, a second driving wheel 6 is movably disposed at the lower end of the front side surface of the supporting frame 4 at one side of the positioning chute 5, two driven wheels 7 are disposed at the front side surface of the supporting frame 4 at one side of the second driving wheel 6 in an S-shape, a U-shaped assembling groove 8 is vertically disposed at the top of the body 1 at one side of the supporting frame 4, a prismatic crushing box 9 is vertically and fixedly disposed at the top surface of the body 1 at the outer side of the assembling groove 8, the extruding mechanism includes a rolling motor 10, a thermoplastic tank 11, The device comprises a shaping pipe 12, a winding motor 10 is longitudinally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of one side, close to a first driving wheel 3, of a machine body 1 through a motor base, a thermoplastic tank 11 is longitudinally and fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom surface of a crushing box 9 at the inner side of an assembling groove 8 through a connecting plate, the shaping pipe 12 is transversely and fixedly arranged at the outer side of a material extruding hole 13 formed in the middle of the side surface of the thermoplastic tank 11 through a flange plate, a control box 2 is transversely and fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the machine body 1 at one side, far away from the first driving wheel 3, of the assembling groove 8, and the control box 2 is in signal connection with electrical equipment in an extruding mechanism through a controller; the machine body 1 is of a concave metal frame structure, and a plurality of universal wheels 14 are vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the machine body 1, so that the practicability is enhanced; the first driving wheel 3 and the second driving wheel 6 are the same in size and form a Z-shaped transmission structure with the cable core, and a lead bent pipe 15 is longitudinally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front side surface of the supporting frame 4 outside the driven wheel 7 through a through hole, so that the influence of the hard bending of the cable core on the performance is avoided; a wire placing roller 16 is movably arranged in the positioning chute 5 at the inner side of the support frame 4, one end of a cable core at the side surface of the wire placing roller 16 passes through the wire bent pipe 15 to sequentially bypass the driven wheel 7, the first driving wheel 3 and the second driving wheel 6 to be connected into a wire inlet hole of the thermoplastic tank 11, and the feeding space is saved; the winding motor 10 is a stepping motor, an output shaft of the winding motor 10 controls the first driving wheel 3 and the second driving wheel 6 to synchronously rotate through a reduction box and a connecting rod, and the wire cores are quickly fed; the crushing box 9 is a double-roller particle crusher, a discharge port is communicated with a feed port of the thermoplastic tank 11 through a baffle plate, the crushing box 9 is integrated with the machine body 1 into a whole by adopting a welding process, and the wrapping quality of the outer skin of the cable is ensured; the outside slant that the sizing pipe 12 is located the inside one end of organism 1 is equipped with multiunit air-blowing gun 17 for cylindrical tubular metal resonator, sizing pipe 12, and the quick separation that satisfies the cable when extruding the operation handles the demand.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: during the use according to the processing demand with the sinle silk with the winding up roller form through location spout 5 arrange the inside of support frame 4 in and pass wire return bend 15 with its one end, the sinle silk is located wire return bend 15 outside one end and walks around in proper order from the driving wheel 7, second drive wheel 6 and first drive wheel 3 are in order to insert the entrance hole of thermoplastic jar 11, the cable crust material is leading-in by broken case 9 feed inlet and accomplishes accuse material and fall into thermoplastic jar 11 through the striker plate after shredding, thermoplastic jar 11 is together introduced into in the sizing pipe 12 with the sinle silk after with the raw materials hot melt in order to accomplish and extrude, the rifle 17 of blowing in the sizing pipe 12 outside can carry out cooling operation to the pipe wall when ejection of compact operation in order to guarantee the quick separation after extruding, excellent in use effect.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an extruder is used in cable processing, includes organism (1), extruding means, control box (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor, including organism (1), front side surface upper portion one end of organism (1) is provided with first drive wheel (3) through the pivot activity, organism (1) is close to the vertical fixed support frame (4) that is provided with in first drive wheel (3) one end top surface, the side upper portion one end slant of support frame (4) has been seted up "6" shape location spout (5), the activity of support frame (4) front side surface lower extreme of location spout (5) one side is provided with second drive wheel (6), support frame (4) front side surface of second drive wheel (6) one side is the S-shaped and is equipped with two from driving wheel (7), organism (1) top of support frame (4) one side is vertical to be seted up U-shaped equipment groove (8), the vertical fixed arris platform form crushing case (9) that is provided with in organism (1) top surface in equipment groove (8) outside, extrusion mechanism includes rolling motor (10), Thermoplastic tank (11), sizing pipe (12) are moulded to heat, winding motor (10) set up through motor cabinet longitudinal fixation and are close to first drive wheel (3) one side inner wall upper end in organism (1), thermoplastic tank (11) set up crushing case (9) bottom surface one end in equipment groove (8) inboard through connecting plate longitudinal fixation, sizing pipe (12) set up crowded material hole (13) the outside of offering in thermoplastic tank (11) side middle part through the horizontal fixed setting of ring flange, control box (2) horizontal fixed set up organism (1) front side surface of keeping away from first drive wheel (3) one side in equipment groove (8), control box (2) are through electric equipment signal connection in controller and the extrusion mechanism.

2. The extruder for processing a cable according to claim 1, wherein: the machine body (1) is of a concave metal frame structure, and a plurality of universal wheels (14) are vertically arranged on the surface of the bottom of the machine body (1).

3. The extruder for processing a cable according to claim 1, wherein: the first driving wheel (3) and the second driving wheel (6) are identical in size and form a Z-shaped transmission structure with the cable core, and a lead bent pipe (15) is longitudinally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front side surface of the support frame (4) on the outer side of the driven wheel (7) through a through hole.

4. The extruder for processing a cable according to claim 3, wherein: a wire placing roller (16) is movably arranged in a positioning chute (5) on the inner side of the support frame (4), and one end of a cable core on the side surface of the wire placing roller (16) penetrates through a wire bent pipe (15) to sequentially bypass a driven wheel (7), a first driving wheel (3) and a second driving wheel (6) to be connected with a wire inlet hole of a thermoplastic tank (11).

5. The extruder for processing a cable according to claim 1, wherein: the winding motor (10) is a stepping motor, and an output shaft of the winding motor (10) controls the first driving wheel (3) and the second driving wheel (6) to synchronously rotate through the reduction gearbox and the connecting rod.

6. The extruder for processing a cable according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (9) is a double-roller particle crusher, a discharge hole of the crushing box is communicated with a feed inlet of the thermoplastic tank (11) through a material baffle, and the crushing box (9) is integrated with the machine body (1) into a whole by adopting a welding process.

7. The extruder for processing a cable according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a machine body, including setting pipe (12), setting pipe (12) are cylindrical tubular metal resonator, the outside slant that setting pipe (12) are located the inside one end of organism (1) is equipped with multiunit air-blowing rifle (17).