CN218312418U - A Cylindrical Grinder with Easy Cleaning of Debris - Google Patents
A Cylindrical Grinder with Easy Cleaning of Debris Download PDFInfo
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- CN218312418U CN218312418U CN202222310236.8U CN202222310236U CN218312418U CN 218312418 U CN218312418 U CN 218312418U CN 202222310236 U CN202222310236 U CN 202222310236U CN 218312418 U CN218312418 U CN 218312418U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及磨床技术领域,具体涉及一种易清理磨屑的外圆磨床。The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding machines, in particular to an outer cylindrical grinding machine which is easy to clean grinding debris.
背景技术Background technique
外圆磨床是加工工件圆柱形、圆锥形或其他形状素线展成的外表面和轴肩端面的磨床;使用最广泛,能加工各种圆柱形圆锥形外表面及轴肩端面磨床,一般是由基础部分的铸铁床身,工作台,支承并带动工件旋转的头架、尾座、安装磨削砂轮的砂轮架(磨头),控制磨削工件尺寸的横向进给机构,控制机床运动部件动作的电器和液压装置等主要部件组成,外圆磨床由于打磨作业会产生大量碎屑,不易清扫和处理,因此,本实用新型提出一种易清理磨屑的外圆磨床。Cylindrical grinding machine is a grinding machine for processing the outer surface and shoulder end surface of the workpiece cylindrical, conical or other shapes; it is the most widely used and can process various cylindrical conical outer surfaces and shoulder end surface grinding machines, generally The cast iron bed of the basic part, the worktable, the headstock that supports and drives the workpiece to rotate, the tailstock, the grinding wheel frame (grinding head) that installs the grinding wheel, the lateral feed mechanism that controls the size of the grinding workpiece, and controls the moving parts of the machine tool The main components such as electrical appliances and hydraulic devices for the action, the cylindrical grinder will produce a lot of debris due to the grinding operation, which is difficult to clean and handle. Therefore, the utility model proposes an external cylindrical grinder that is easy to clean the debris.
针对现有技术存在以下问题:There are following problems at prior art:
1、现有技术中,外圆磨床的碎屑清理一般依赖与人工清理,造成工人的工作量增加,影响外圆磨床的加工效率;1. In the prior art, the debris cleaning of the cylindrical grinding machine generally relies on manual cleaning, which increases the workload of the workers and affects the processing efficiency of the cylindrical grinding machine;
2、现有技术中,外圆磨床在打磨加工过程中可能产生飞溅的碎屑对操作工人造成影响。2. In the prior art, the cylindrical grinding machine may generate flying debris during the grinding process, which may affect the operating workers.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种易清理磨屑的外圆磨床,其中一种目的是为了具备清理收集碎屑的作用,解决外圆磨床的碎屑清理一般依赖与人工清理,造成工人的工作量增加,影响外圆磨床的加工效率的问题;其中另一种目的是为了解决外圆磨床在打磨加工过程中可能产生飞溅的碎屑对操作工人造成影响的问题,以达到防护增加安全性的效果。The utility model provides an external cylindrical grinder that is easy to clean up debris, one of the purposes of which is to have the function of cleaning and collecting debris, and solve the problem that the debris cleaning of the external cylindrical grinder generally relies on manual cleaning, resulting in an increase in the workload of workers. The problem that affects the processing efficiency of the cylindrical grinder; another purpose is to solve the problem that the debris that may be splashed during the grinding process of the cylindrical grinder affects the operator, so as to achieve the effect of protection and increased safety.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
一种易清理磨屑的外圆磨床,包括外圆磨床主体,所述外圆磨床主体包括有外圆磨床,所述外圆磨床的一侧设置有碎屑清理结构,所述外圆磨床的外侧设置有碎屑挡板机构,所述碎屑清理结构包括有碎屑导入管、吸尘管、碎屑收集箱、风管和风机,所述碎屑导入管的下表面与外圆磨床的打磨台内表面固定连接,所述碎屑挡板机构包括有防护挡板和安装夹,所述防护挡板设置在外圆磨床的打磨头外侧。A kind of cylindrical grinder that is easy to clean up grinding debris, comprising a main body of the cylindrical grinder, the main body of the cylindrical grinder includes a cylindrical grinder, one side of the cylindrical grinder is provided with a debris cleaning structure, and the cylindrical grinder A debris baffle mechanism is provided on the outside, and the debris cleaning structure includes a debris introduction pipe, a dust suction pipe, a debris collection box, an air duct and a fan, and the lower surface of the debris introduction pipe is connected to the outer surface of the cylindrical grinder. The inner surface of the grinding table is fixedly connected, and the debris baffle mechanism includes a protective baffle and a mounting clip, and the protective baffle is arranged outside the grinding head of the cylindrical grinder.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述吸尘管的上端与碎屑导入管的内壁固定连接,所述吸尘管的下端与碎屑收集箱的外侧壁固定连接。The further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model lies in that: the upper end of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the debris introduction pipe, and the lower end of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the debris collection box.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述碎屑收集箱的侧表面与外圆磨床侧表面下方固定连接,所述碎屑收集箱的内腔中部设置有漏斗过滤网,所述漏斗过滤网的外侧表面与碎屑收集箱的内表面固定连接。The further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model lies in that: the side surface of the debris collection box is fixedly connected with the lower side surface of the cylindrical grinder, a funnel filter is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the debris collection box, and the funnel filter The outer surface of the outer surface is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the debris collection box.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述漏斗过滤网下方套接有碎屑收集盒,所述碎屑收集盒的内表面与碎屑收集箱的下表面螺纹连接。The further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: a debris collection box is sleeved under the filter screen of the funnel, and the inner surface of the debris collection box is threadedly connected with the lower surface of the debris collection box.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述风管的一端与碎屑收集箱的外侧壁固定连接,所述风管的另一端与风机的抽风管固定连接,所述风机设置在碎屑收集箱的外侧。The further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model lies in that: one end of the air duct is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the debris collection box, the other end of the air duct is fixedly connected with the exhaust duct of the fan, and the fan is arranged on the debris collection box. outside of the collection box.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述防护挡板的下表面与安装夹的上表面固定连接,所述安装夹的内表面与外圆磨床的打磨床侧表面卡接。The further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model lies in that: the lower surface of the protective baffle is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the installation clip, and the inner surface of the installation clip is clamped with the side surface of the grinding bed of the cylindrical grinder.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述安装夹的内表面固定安装有导入滑轮,所述外圆磨床的打磨床侧表面设置有与导入滑轮相适配的滑槽,所述导入滑轮的上方设置有挤压限位块,所述挤压限位块的外表面与外圆磨床的打磨床侧表面相接触,所述挤压限位块的内部设置有橡胶球和弹簧垫片。The further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model lies in that: the inner surface of the installation clip is fixedly equipped with a lead-in pulley, the side surface of the grinding bed of the cylindrical grinder is provided with a chute matching the lead-in pulley, and the lead-in pulley An extruded limit block is arranged above, the outer surface of the extruded limit block is in contact with the side surface of the grinding bed of the cylindrical grinder, and rubber balls and spring washers are arranged inside the extruded limit block.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型相对现有技术来说,取得的技术进步是:Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, relative to the prior art, the technical progress of the utility model is:
1、本实用新型提供一种易清理磨屑的外圆磨床,通过安装碎屑清理结构,风机工作通过风管抽取空气,使碎屑收集箱与吸尘管形成气流,外圆磨床表面的碎屑顺着磨床表面通过碎屑导入管和吸尘管被吸入碎屑收集箱中,漏斗过滤网起到过滤碎屑和将碎屑导入到碎屑收集盒中,旋转碎屑收集盒的底部可以将碎屑收集盒从碎屑收集箱的内部拧出进行清理,使外圆磨床表面的碎屑便于清理,提升外圆磨床的工作效率。1. The utility model provides a cylindrical grinder that is easy to clean up debris. By installing a debris cleaning structure, the fan works to extract air through the air duct, so that the debris collection box and the dust suction tube form an airflow, and the debris on the surface of the cylindrical grinder Chips are sucked into the chip collection box along the surface of the grinder through the chip introduction pipe and dust suction pipe. The funnel filter screen can filter the chips and guide the chips into the chip collection box. The debris collection box is screwed out from the inside of the debris collection box for cleaning, so that the debris on the surface of the cylindrical grinder is easy to clean, and the working efficiency of the cylindrical grinder is improved.
2、本实用新型提供一种易清理磨屑的外圆磨床,通过安装碎屑挡板机构,将安装夹与外圆磨床的打磨床侧表面进行固定安装,防护挡板可以挡住打磨产生的飞溅的碎屑对操作员的影响,防护挡板可以设置成透明亚克力板便于观察打磨进程,安装夹内侧的导入滑轮起到便于将安装夹顺着滑槽进行安装的作用,挤压限位块在橡胶球与弹簧垫片配合的弹力作用下对外圆磨床产生挤压力使安装夹被限位固定,便于拆卸和安装。2. The utility model provides a cylindrical grinder that is easy to clean grinding debris. By installing a debris baffle mechanism, the mounting clip and the side surface of the grinding bed of the cylindrical grinder are fixed and installed, and the protective baffle can block the splash generated by grinding. The impact of debris on the operator, the protective baffle can be set as a transparent acrylic plate to facilitate observation of the grinding process, the guide pulley inside the installation clip is easy to install the installation clip along the chute, and the extrusion limit block is in the Under the elastic force of the cooperation of the rubber ball and the spring washer, the extruding force is generated on the external cylindrical grinder so that the mounting clip is limited and fixed, which is convenient for disassembly and installation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的结构剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的结构侧视剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic side view sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的结构A处放大示意图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of structure A of the present invention.
图中:1、外圆磨床主体;11、外圆磨床;2、碎屑清理结构;21、碎屑导入管;22、吸尘管;23、碎屑收集箱;231、漏斗过滤网;232、碎屑收集盒;24、风管;25、风机;3、碎屑挡板机构;31、防护挡板;32、安装夹;321、导入滑轮;322、挤压限位块;323、橡胶球;324、弹簧垫片。In the figure: 1. Main body of cylindrical grinder; 11. Cylindrical grinder; 2. Debris cleaning structure; 21. Debris introduction pipe; 22. Dust suction pipe; 23. Debris collection box; 231. Funnel filter screen; 232 , debris collection box; 24, air duct; 25, fan; 3, debris baffle mechanism; 31, protective baffle; 32, installation clip; 321, import pulley; 322, extrusion limit block; 323, rubber Ball; 324, spring washer.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
实施例1Example 1
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供了一种易清理磨屑的外圆磨床,包括外圆磨床主体1,外圆磨床主体1包括有外圆磨床11,外圆磨床11的一侧设置有碎屑清理结构2,外圆磨床11的外侧设置有碎屑挡板机构3,碎屑清理结构2包括有碎屑导入管21、吸尘管22、碎屑收集箱23、风管24和风机25,碎屑导入管21的下表面与外圆磨床11的打磨台内表面固定连接,碎屑挡板机构3包括有防护挡板31和安装夹32,防护挡板31设置在外圆磨床11的打磨头外侧,吸尘管22的上端与碎屑导入管21的内壁固定连接,吸尘管22的下端与碎屑收集箱23的外侧壁固定连接,碎屑收集箱23的侧表面与外圆磨床11侧表面下方固定连接,碎屑收集箱23的内腔中部设置有漏斗过滤网231,漏斗过滤网231的外侧表面与碎屑收集箱23的内表面固定连接。As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a cylindrical grinder that is easy to clean up grinding debris, including a cylindrical grinder main body 1, the cylindrical grinder main body 1 includes a
在本实施例中,风机25工作通过风管24抽取空气,使碎屑收集箱23与吸尘管22形成气流,外圆磨床11表面的碎屑顺着磨床表面通过碎屑导入管21和吸尘管22被吸入碎屑收集箱23中。In this embodiment, the blower fan 25 works to extract air through the
实施例2Example 2
如图1-4所示,在实施例1的基础上,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:漏斗过滤网231下方套接有碎屑收集盒232,碎屑收集盒232的内表面与碎屑收集箱23的下表面螺纹连接,风管24的一端与碎屑收集箱23的外侧壁固定连接,风管24的另一端与风机25的抽风管固定连接,风机25设置在碎屑收集箱23的外侧。As shown in Figures 1-4, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: a
在本实施例中,漏斗过滤网231起到过滤碎屑和将碎屑导入到碎屑收集盒232中,旋转碎屑收集盒232的底部可以将碎屑收集盒232从碎屑收集箱23的内部拧出进行清理,使外圆磨床11表面的碎屑便于清理。In this embodiment, the funnel filter screen 231 plays a role in filtering debris and debris is introduced into the
实施例3Example 3
如图1-4所示,在实施例1的基础上,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:防护挡板31的下表面与安装夹32的上表面固定连接,安装夹32的内表面与外圆磨床11的打磨床侧表面卡接,安装夹32的内表面固定安装有导入滑轮321,外圆磨床11的打磨床侧表面设置有与导入滑轮321相适配的滑槽,导入滑轮321的上方设置有挤压限位块322,挤压限位块322的外表面与外圆磨床11的打磨床侧表面相接触,挤压限位块322的内部设置有橡胶球323和弹簧垫片324。As shown in Figures 1-4, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: the lower surface of the
在本实施例中,将安装夹32与外圆磨床11的打磨床侧表面进行固定安装,防护挡板31可以挡住打磨产生的飞溅的碎屑对操作员的影响,防护挡板31可以设置成透明亚克力板便于观察打磨进程,安装夹32内侧的导入滑轮321起到便于将安装夹32顺着滑槽进行安装的作用,挤压限位块322在橡胶球323与弹簧垫片324配合的弹力作用下对外圆磨床11产生挤压力使安装夹32被限位固定。In this embodiment, the mounting
下面具体说一下该易清理磨屑的外圆磨床的工作原理。Let's talk about the working principle of this easy-to-clean cylindrical grinder.
如图1-4所示,首先,风机25工作通过风管24抽取空气,使碎屑收集箱23与吸尘管22形成气流,外圆磨床11表面的碎屑顺着磨床表面通过碎屑导入管21和吸尘管22被吸入碎屑收集箱23中,然后,漏斗过滤网231起到过滤碎屑和将碎屑导入到碎屑收集盒232中,旋转碎屑收集盒232的底部可以将碎屑收集盒232从碎屑收集箱23的内部拧出进行清理,最后,将安装夹32与外圆磨床11的打磨床侧表面进行固定安装,防护挡板31可以挡住打磨产生的飞溅的碎屑对操作员的影响。As shown in Figure 1-4, first, the fan 25 works to extract air through the
上文一般性的对本实用新型做了详尽的描述,但在本实用新型基础上,可以对之做一些修改或改进,这对于技术领域的一般技术人员是显而易见的。因此,在不脱离本实用新型思想精神的修改或改进,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above has generally described the utility model in detail, but on the basis of the utility model, some modifications or improvements can be made to it, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modification or improvement that does not depart from the spirit of the present utility model is within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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