CN218309946U

CN218309946U - Kitchen waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN218309946U
Application number: CN202222441615.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张莹; 吴心善; 代贺; 侯宪乾
Original assignee: Liaoning Golden Kitchen Commercial Kitchenware Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Golden Kitchen Commercial Kitchenware Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-15
Filing date: 2022-09-15
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing apparatus, the refuse treatment technical field that belongs to, including the box, the box inner chamber divide into inboard extrusion chamber and the dehydration chamber in the outside, and extrusion chamber and dehydration chamber are separated the department and have been seted up the through-hole along circumference equidistance, and the outlet is installed to box outer wall bottom, and the outlet is connected with the dehydration chamber, and box top and bottom are equipped with extrusion mechanism and pushing mechanism respectively, realizes the extrusion to box inner chamber kitchen garbage through extrusion mechanism. This device can make the rubbish that extrudees the blocking upwards remove through the push pedal that sets up the rebound, and then makes blocking rubbish bottom entering air, avoids blocking rubbish bottom to form the negative pressure and is difficult to upwards break away from the extrusion chamber, is convenient for realize breaking away from and empting of rubbish more, can realize the solid-liquid separation of rubbish simultaneously, adopts detachable apron to be convenient for more realize the clearance maintenance to the clamp plate, and the solid-liquid separation of rubbish is realized to the assistance of pivoted box.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to kitchen garbage processing apparatus.

Background

The kitchen waste generally refers to kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit meal and the like of residents. The existing market usually treats the kitchen waste by kitchen waste treatment equipment and then can landfill the kitchen waste.

Through retrieval, chinese utility model patent CN215551131U a kitchen garbage processing apparatus discloses following technical content: the utility model discloses a kitchen waste treatment device, which comprises a base and a waste placing groove, wherein a waste liquid collecting groove is arranged at the middle position of the top of the base, sleeves B are symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the waste liquid collecting groove close to the top of the base, movable rods are sleeved at the tops of the two groups of sleeves B, and separating grooves are arranged at the tops of the two groups of movable rods together; the utility model discloses a piston A, spring, movable rod, roof, arc draw-in groove, extrusion piece, connecting rod, piston B, sleeve A, air duct, sleeve B, rubbish standing groove, arc fixture block, square splice groove, mutually supporting of motor and square commentaries on classics piece, make extrusion piece and separating tank be close to each other and filter rubbish extrusion, the extrusion effect is better, centrifugal force when the cooperation rubbish standing groove is rotatory simultaneously throws away the moisture in the rubbish fast, can be fully with the moisture filtering in the rubbish, the filter effect of device has been promoted;

in the above technical scheme, although can be with the moisture filtering in the rubbish, nevertheless by the rubbish of extruded stop in rubbish standing groove inner chamber, the rubbish of blocking closely laminates with rubbish standing groove inner wall, leads to rubbish to be difficult for breaking away from rubbish standing groove inner chamber, and then inconvenient realization rubbish takes off the groove and emptys and handle, consequently, based on above defect, now provides a kitchen garbage processing apparatus and solves above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The rubbish that is extruded stops in the rubbish standing groove inner chamber among the current kitchen garbage processing apparatus to prior art existence, and the rubbish of blocking closely laminates with rubbish standing groove inner wall, leads to rubbish to be difficult for breaking away from rubbish standing groove inner chamber, and then inconvenient realization rubbish takes off the groove and emptys and handle the problem, the utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing apparatus can make the rubbish of extrusion blocking upwards move through the push pedal that sets up the rebound, and then makes blocking rubbish bottom entering air, avoids blocking rubbish bottom to form the negative pressure and is difficult to upwards break away from the extrusion chamber, is convenient for more realize breaking away from and toppling over of rubbish. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a box body, wherein an inner cavity of the box body is divided into an inner extrusion cavity and an outer dehydration cavity, through holes are formed in the separation positions of the extrusion cavity and the dehydration cavity at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the outer wall of the box body and is connected with the dehydration cavity, the top end and the bottom end of the box body are respectively provided with an extrusion mechanism and a pushing mechanism, the kitchen waste in the inner cavity of the box body is extruded by the extrusion mechanism, and the pushing mechanism enables the kitchen waste extruded into blocks in the inner cavity of the box body to move upwards so as to be separated from the inner cavity of the box body;

pushing mechanism including install in the casing of box outer wall bottom, the spout has been seted up to the shells inner wall bottom, spout inner wall one side is rotated and is connected with the screw rod, just the screw rod to the inner wall opposite side of spout runs through the outer wall of casing, the screw rod outer wall left and right sides threaded connection respectively has the slider, just the slider slides embedded in the inner chamber of spout, the slider top is rotated and is connected with the actuating lever, the actuating lever rotates the one end that is connected with the lifter, just the other end of lifter upwards runs through the box inner chamber, the push pedal is installed to the lifter top other end.

In the technical scheme, the threads on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the screw rod are arranged in opposite directions.

In the technical scheme, the extrusion mechanism comprises a cover plate covered on the top end of the box body through an installation assembly, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top end of the outer wall of the cover plate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the outer wall of the cover plate downwards and extends into an extrusion cavity of the box body, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a pressing plate.

In the technical scheme, the mounting assembly comprises mounting holes formed in four corners of the top end of the outer wall of the box body, the outer wall of the cover plate is connected with positioning pins in a penetrating and threaded mode from top to bottom, and the positioning pins are embedded in the inner cavities of the mounting holes in a threaded mode.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the pushing mechanism bottom is equipped with actuating mechanism, realizes through actuating mechanism that the drive box rotates, actuating mechanism including set up in the base of box bottom, the supporting seat is installed to base bottom four corners department, the motor is installed to base outer wall bottom, the motor output is connected with first bull stick, just first bull stick top with the base inner wall top is rotated and is connected, first gear is installed to first bull stick outer wall, base inner wall bottom is rotated and is connected with the second bull stick, just the second bull stick upwards extends base outer wall is connected with casing outer wall bottom, the second gear is installed to the second bull stick outer wall, just the second gear with first gear outer wall meshing is connected.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the box with be equipped with supplementary slewing mechanism between the base, supplementary slewing mechanism includes along circumference set up in the ring channel on base outer wall top, the ring channel inner chamber rolls to be embedded to have the ball, the ball top is rotated and is connected with the dead lever, just the dead lever with box outer wall bottom is connected.

In the above technical scheme, the two driving rods are arranged in a splayed shape.

In the technical scheme, the limit block is installed on the outer wall of the push plate, the limit groove is formed in the inner wall of the box body in the vertical direction, and the limit block is embedded in the inner cavity of the limit groove in a sliding mode.

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage processing apparatus, compared with the prior art, beneficial effect is:

1. the device is provided with a shell, a sliding chute, a screw rod, a sliding block, a driving rod and a lifting rod, so that a push plate is enabled to move upwards along an extrusion cavity of a box body, the garbage extruded into blocks in the extrusion cavity of the box body is enabled to move upwards, the bottom end of the garbage blocks is enabled to enter air, the problem that the bottom end of the garbage blocks is difficult to upwards separate from the extrusion cavity due to negative pressure formed at the bottom end of the garbage blocks is avoided, and the garbage can be separated from and dumped conveniently;

2. the device can cause the pressing plate to extrude the garbage in the inner cavity of the box body extrusion cavity into blocks through the matching of the hydraulic cylinder and the pressing plate so as to realize solid-liquid separation of the garbage, moisture in the garbage enters the dehydration cavity through the through hole under the extrusion action and is discharged through the water outlet, and the detachable cover plate is adopted so as to be more convenient to realize the cleaning and maintenance of the pressing plate;

3. the device can cause the shell and the box body to rotate together by arranging the motor, the first rotating rod, the first gear, the second rotating rod and the second gear, and the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is assisted by the rotating box body;

4. through the matching of the annular groove, the ball and the fixed rod, the box body can be assisted to realize stability during rotation, and the integral stability of the equipment during working is further ensured;

to sum up, this device can make the rubbish that extrudees the blocking to move up through the push pedal that sets up the rebound, and then makes blocking rubbish bottom entering air, avoids blocking rubbish bottom to form the negative pressure and is difficult to upwards break away from the extrusion chamber, is convenient for realize breaking away from and empting of rubbish more, can realize the solid-liquid separation of rubbish simultaneously, adopts detachable apron to be convenient for more realize maintaining the clearance of clamp plate, and the solid-liquid separation of rubbish is realized to the assistance of pivoted box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a kitchen waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

in fig. 1-3, 1, a box body, 2, a through hole, 3, a water outlet, 4, a shell, 5, a sliding groove, 6, a screw rod, 7, a sliding block, 8, a driving rod, 9, a lifting rod, 10, a pushing plate, 11, a limiting block, 12, a limiting groove, 13, a mounting hole, 14, a cover plate, 15, a positioning pin, 16, a hydraulic cylinder, 17, a pressing plate, 18, a base, 19, a supporting seat, 20, a motor, 21, a first rotating rod, 22, a first gear, 23, a second rotating rod, 24, a second gear, 25, an annular groove, 26, a ball, 27 and a fixing rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying fig. 1-3, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-3, a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a box body 1, an inner cavity of the box body 1 is divided into an inner extrusion cavity and an outer dehydration cavity, the inner cavity of the extrusion cavity can extrude garbage, through holes 2 are formed in the separation position of the extrusion cavity and the dehydration cavity at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, liquid generated by extrusion enters the dehydration cavity through the through holes 2, a water outlet 3 is installed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the box body 1, the water outlet 3 is connected with the dehydration cavity, the liquid in the dehydration cavity can be discharged to the outer side through the water outlet 3, an extrusion mechanism and a pushing mechanism are respectively assembled at the top end and the bottom end of the box body 1, the kitchen waste in the inner cavity of the box body 1 is extruded through the extrusion mechanism, and the pushing mechanism enables the garbage extruded into blocks in the inner cavity of the box body 1 to move upwards so as to be separated from the inner cavity of the box body 1; the pushing mechanism comprises a shell 4 installed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the box body 1, a chute 5 is formed in the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell 4, one side of the inner wall of the chute 5 is rotatably connected with a screw 6 through a bearing, the screw 6 penetrates through the outer wall of the shell 4 towards the other side of the inner wall of the chute 5, threads on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the screw 6 are arranged in opposite directions, sliders 7 are respectively in threaded connection with the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the screw 6 and are embedded in an inner cavity of the chute 5 in a sliding mode, when the screw 6 rotates under the action of external force, the sliders 7 on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the screw 6 and the inner cavity of the chute 5 can be made to move towards the inner side or the outer side together, a copper drum pin shaft at the top end of the slider 7 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 8, when the sliders 7 move towards the inner side, the bottom end of the driving rod 8 can be made to move towards the inner side together, so that the top end of the driving rod 8 moves upwards, the top end of the driving rod can be made to make the lifting rod 9 move upwards together, when the top end of the driving rod 8 moves upwards, the top end of the driving rod 9 is made to make rubbish move, the lifting rod 9 is made to move, the lifting rod 10, the lifting rod 9 is made to drive the lifting rod 9 to move upwards together, the lifting rod 10, thereby making the lifting rod to move upwards together to make the lifting rod 9 to move upwards, thereby making the bottom end of the bottom of the lifting cavity of the extrusion block to separate into an extrusion block, and the extrusion block to separate the extrusion cavity, and the extrusion block, and the bottom of the extrusion block to separate the extrusion block, and the extrusion block can be made into the extrusion cavity;

in the above preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the specific operation steps are as follows: rotate screw rod 6 with the help of external force, pivoted screw rod 6 makes two sliders 7 of outer wall left and right sides threaded connection together to move to the inboard, slider 7 that moves to the inboard makes 8 bottoms of actuating lever together to move to the inboard, and then make the lifter 9 rebound on top, the lifter 9 of rebound drives the together rebound of push pedal 10, thereby make the interior rubbish after the extrusion blocking of extrusion chamber to move to the upstream, the air gets into the bottom of blocking rubbish via through-hole 2, thereby atmospheric pressure about realizing balanced blocking rubbish, supplementary rubbish breaks away from the extrusion chamber with the help of the lasting rising of push pedal 10, in order to realize breaking away from and handling of blocking rubbish.

The extruding mechanism comprises a cover plate 14 which is covered at the top end of the box body 1 through an installing component, the installing component comprises an installing hole 13 which is formed in the four corners of the top end of the outer wall of the box body 1, the outer wall of the cover plate 14 penetrates through the thread from top to bottom to be connected with a positioning pin 15, the positioning pin 15 is embedded in the inner cavity of the installing hole 13 in a thread manner, the inner cavity of the cover plate 14 and the inner cavity of the installing hole 13 are threaded through the positioning pin 15, the connection between the cover plate 14 and the top end of the outer wall of the box body 1 can be realized, a hydraulic cylinder 16 is installed at the top end of the outer wall of the cover plate 14, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 16 downwards penetrates through the outer wall of the cover plate 14 and extends into an extruding cavity of the box body 1, the hydraulic cylinder 16 is a device in the prior art, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the output end to stretch in any length, the using requirement of the embodiment can be met, the type of the extruding mechanism is not limited, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 16 is connected with a pressing plate 17, the hydraulic cylinder 16 is connected with the existing commercial power, the hydraulic cylinder 16, the pressing plate 17 is driven to move downwards, and the pressing plate 17 is driven by opening of the hydraulic cylinder 16, so as to extrude rubbish in the extruding cavity;

in addition, for supplementary box 1 carries out solid-liquid separation, the pushing mechanism bottom is equipped with actuating mechanism, it rotates to realize driving box 1 through actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is including setting up in base 18 of box 1 bottom, supporting seat 19 is installed to base 18 bottom four corners department, motor 20 is installed to base 18 outer wall bottom, motor 20 is existing equipment, it can satisfy this embodiment user demand, this department does not prescribe a limit to its model, motor 20 output has first bull stick 21 through the coupling joint, and first bull stick 21 top is rotated through the bearing with base 18 inner wall top and is connected, when motor 20 switch-on, can drive first bull stick 21 and rotate, first gear 22 is installed to first bull stick 21 outer wall, first bull stick 21 rotates and can drive first gear 22 and rotate, base 18 inner wall bottom is rotated through the bearing and is connected with second bull stick 23, and second bull stick 23 upwards extends base 18 outer wall and is connected with casing 4 outer wall bottom, second gear 24 is installed to second bull stick 23 outer wall, and second gear 24 is connected with first gear 22 outer wall meshing, pivoted first gear 22 can drive second gear 22, and then second gear 24 rotates, and then second bull stick 23, thereby make the auxiliary box 1 rotate together rotate, the rotation of second bull stick 23, the casing is carried out, the solid-liquid separation with the supplementary box 1, it rotates with the quick rotation to carry out.

Carry out stable rotation for supplementary box 1, be equipped with supplementary slewing mechanism between box 1 and the base 18, supplementary slewing mechanism includes and sets up the ring channel 25 on base 18 outer wall top along circumference, ring channel 25 inner chamber rolls embedded ball 26 that has, the ball 26 top is rotated through the bearing and is connected with dead lever 27, and dead lever 27 is connected with box 1 outer wall bottom, when box 1 rotates, can make dead lever 27 drive ball 26 and remove along the inner chamber of ring channel 25, when can realizing supporting the box, supplementary box 1 rotates.

In the above preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the specific operation steps are as follows: an external power supply of the motor 20 is started, the started motor 20 drives the first rotating rod 21 and the first gear 22 to rotate, so that the second gear 24 meshed and connected with the first gear 22 is driven to rotate, the rotating second gear 24 drives the second rotating rod 23, the shell 4 and the box body 1 to rotate together, so that solid-liquid separation of the box body 1 in rotation is realized, and the solid-liquid quick separation is further assisted; during the rotation of the box body 1, the fixing rod 27 is caused to drive the ball 26 to move along the inner cavity of the annular groove 25 to assist the box body 1 to rotate stably.

In addition, the positions of the two driving rods 8 are arranged in a splayed shape, so that the two sliding blocks 7 moving inwards can drive the two driving rods 8 to move upwards smoothly together.

Stopper 11 is installed to push pedal 10 outer wall, and spacing groove 12 has been seted up along vertical direction to 1 inner wall of box, and stopper 11 slides and is embedded in the inner chamber of spacing groove 12, when push pedal 10 removed, can drive stopper 11 and remove along the inner chamber of spacing groove 12 to carry on spacingly to the moving direction of push pedal 10, avoid push pedal 10 to remove the skew.

The working principle of the kitchen waste treatment device is as follows:

when the garbage can is used, garbage is placed into the extrusion cavity of the can body 1, the cover plate 14 covers the top end of the can body 1, and the positioning pins 15 at corresponding positions are screwed into the inner cavities of the cover plate 14 and the mounting holes 13 at corresponding positions, so that the cover plate 14 is connected with the can body 1; an external control button of the hydraulic cylinder 16 is started, the output end of the started hydraulic cylinder 16 drives the pressing plate 17 to move downwards, so that the garbage in the squeezing cavity of the box body 1 is squeezed, solid-liquid separation is promoted, and the squeezed liquid outwards penetrates through the through hole 2 to enter the dewatering cavity and is outwards discharged through the water outlet 3;

in the process, an external power supply of the motor 20 can be started, the started motor 20 drives the first rotating rod 21 and the first gear 22 to rotate, so that the second gear 24 meshed and connected with the first gear 22 is driven to rotate, the rotating second gear 24 drives the second rotating rod 23, the shell 4 and the box body 1 to rotate together, so that solid-liquid separation of the box body 1 in the rotation is realized, and the quick solid-liquid separation is further assisted; in the rotating process of the box body 1, the fixing rod 27 is promoted to drive the ball 26 to move along the inner cavity of the annular groove 25 so as to assist the box body 1 to rotate stably;

after extrusion is finished, the cover plate 14 is promoted to be detached from the top end of the box body 1 by referring to the steps, the screw rod 6 is rotated by means of external force, the two sliders 7 which are in threaded connection with the left side and the right side of the outer wall are promoted to move inwards together by the aid of the rotated screw rod 6, the bottom ends of the drive rods 8 are promoted to move inwards together by the aid of the slide rods 7 and the lifting rods 9 which are moved inwards respectively, so that the lifting rods 9 at the top end are promoted to move upwards, the push plate 10 is driven by the lifting rods 9 which move upwards together to move upwards together, so that garbage extruded into blocks in the extrusion cavity is promoted to move upwards, air enters the bottom ends of the blocked garbage through the through holes 2, so that the upper and lower air pressure of the blocked garbage is balanced, and the garbage is assisted to be separated from the extrusion cavity by means of continuous rising of the push plate 10, so that the separated and treated blocked garbage can be realized;

the effect that this embodiment equipment produced after trying: this device can make the rubbish rebound that extrudees the blocking through the push pedal 10 that sets up the rebound, and then make blocking rubbish bottom entering air, avoid blocking rubbish bottom to form the negative pressure and be difficult to upwards break away from the extrusion chamber, be convenient for realize breaking away from and empting of rubbish more, can realize the solid-liquid separation of rubbish simultaneously, adopt detachable apron 14 to be convenient for more realize maintaining the clearance of clamp plate 17, and the solid-liquid separation of rubbish is realized to the assistance of pivoted box 1.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The kitchen waste treatment device comprises a box body (1), wherein an inner cavity of the box body (1) is divided into an inner extrusion cavity and an outer dehydration cavity, through holes (2) are formed in the separation positions of the extrusion cavity and the dehydration cavity along the circumferential equal distance, a water outlet (3) is installed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the box body (1), and the water outlet (3) is connected with the dehydration cavity;

pushing mechanism including install in casing (4) of box (1) outer wall bottom, spout (5) have been seted up to casing (4) inner wall bottom, spout (5) inner wall one side is rotated and is connected with screw rod (6), just screw rod (6) to the inner wall opposite side of spout (5) runs through the outer wall of casing (4), the screw rod (6) outer wall left and right sides threaded connection respectively has slider (7), just slider (7) slide embedded in the inner chamber of spout (5), slider (7) top is rotated and is connected with actuating lever (8), actuating lever (8) are rotated the one end that is connected with lifter (9), just the other end of lifter (9) upwards runs through box (1) inner chamber, push pedal (10) are installed to the lifter (9) top other end.

2. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the threads on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the screw rod (6) are arranged in opposite directions.

3. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism comprises a cover plate (14) which is covered on the top end of the box body (1) through an installation assembly, a hydraulic cylinder (16) is installed on the top end of the outer wall of the cover plate (14), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (16) penetrates through the outer wall of the cover plate (14) downwards and extends into an extrusion cavity of the box body (1), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (16) is connected with a pressing plate (17).

4. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the mounting assembly comprises mounting holes (13) formed in four corners of the top end of the outer wall of the box body (1), the outer wall of the cover plate (14) is connected with positioning pins (15) in a penetrating mode from top to bottom, and the positioning pins (15) are embedded in the inner cavities of the mounting holes (13) in a threaded mode.

5. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing mechanism bottom is equipped with actuating mechanism, realizes through actuating mechanism that drive box (1) rotates, actuating mechanism including set up in base (18) of box (1) bottom, supporting seat (19) are installed to base (18) bottom four corners department, motor (20) are installed to base (18) outer wall bottom, motor (20) output is connected with first bull stick (21), just first bull stick (21) top with base (18) inner wall top is rotated and is connected, first gear (22) are installed to first bull stick (21) outer wall, base (18) inner wall bottom is rotated and is connected with second bull stick (23), just second bull stick (23) upwards extend base (18) outer wall and be connected with casing (4) outer wall bottom, second gear (24) are installed to second bull stick (23) outer wall, just second gear (24) with first gear (22) outer wall meshing connection.

6. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the box (1) with be equipped with supplementary slewing mechanism between base (18), supplementary slewing mechanism includes along circumference set up in ring channel (25) on base (18) outer wall top, ring channel (25) inner chamber rolls to be embedded to have ball (26), ball (26) top is rotated and is connected with dead lever (27), just dead lever (27) with box (1) outer wall bottom is connected.

7. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positions of the two driving rods (8) are arranged in a splayed shape.

8. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: stopper (11) are installed to push pedal (10) outer wall, spacing groove (12) have been seted up along vertical direction to box (1) inner wall, just stopper (11) slide embedded in the inner chamber of spacing groove (12).