CN218302642U

CN218302642U - Culture device for preparing planting matrix by utilizing sugarcane tail leaves

Info

Publication number: CN218302642U
Application number: CN202222659573.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈幕如; 周信荣
Original assignee: Guangdong Huidao Yifang Environment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Huidao Yifang Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-10
Filing date: 2022-10-10
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an utilize culture apparatus of matrix is planted in preparation of sugarcane tail leaf, including handling case, presser and workstation, it passes through support column fixed connection at the workstation up end to handle the case, the presser sets up terminal surface under handling the case, it is provided with the feeder hopper to handle the case up end, it installs the motor to handle case one side end face, it has seted up crushing groove and liquid collecting groove to handle incasement portion, it has the main shaft to smash the inslot rotation, main shaft side end face fixedly connected with squeeze roll and flood dragon piece, smash inslot wall fixedly connected with extrusion pipe, it deviates from motor one side fixedly connected with extension pipe to handle the case, the one end of extension pipe side end face fixed connection conveyer pipe, the extension pipe deviates from and handles case one side and rotates and be connected with the rotation spliced pole. The utility model discloses merge the earlier solid-liquid separation of sugarcane tail leaf after handling respectively for the planting matrix effect that arrives is higher, and the sugarcane tail leaf shredding's after extruding moisture simultaneously efficiency is higher.

Description

Culture device for preparing planting matrix by utilizing sugarcane tail leaves

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant species plants matrix production facility field, specifically is an utilize culture apparatus of matrix is planted in sugarcane caudal leaf preparation.

Background

The sugarcane is a big sugarcane planting country in China, particularly in southern areas, the climate characteristics are very suitable for the growth of the sugarcane, the sugarcane is widely planted, when the sugarcane is harvested, stems and leaves of the sugarcane need to be separated, at present, stem and leaf separation equipment is used for realizing automation, the separated sugarcane tail leaves can be used as raw materials of silage and feed for livestock after fermentation, and the sugarcane leaves are rich in nutrient substances such as sugar, crude fibers and vitamins, so that the sugarcane tail leaves can be used as planting substrates.

The tail leaves of the existing sugarcane need to be crushed before being used as a planting matrix, but the sugarcane leaves have high water content and light weight, and are easy to twist on a cutting knife, so that the cutting efficiency is influenced; simultaneously the sugarcane tail leaf contains higher water yield, and this can lead to the sugarcane tail leaf perishable, is unfavorable for using, and among the prior art the sugarcane tail leaf can not enter the liquid separation, smashes the fermentation and just directly uses as planting matrix, and this kind of planting matrix not only uses inconveniently, and the storage is also comparatively troublesome, is unfavorable for using widely.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an utilize sugarcane caudal leaf preparation to plant culture apparatus of matrix to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an utilize culture apparatus of matrix is planted in preparation of sugarcane tail leaf, is including handling case, presser and workstation, it passes through support column fixed connection at the workstation up end to handle the case, the presser sets up terminal surface under handling the case, it is provided with the feeder hopper to handle the case up end, it installs the motor to handle case one side end face, it has seted up crushing tank and liquid collecting groove to handle incasement portion, the crushing tank internal rotation has the main shaft, main shaft side end face fixedly connected with squeeze roll and flood dragon piece, crushing inslot wall fixedly connected with extrusion pipe, it deviates from motor one side fixedly connected with extension pipe to handle the case, the one end of extension pipe side end face fixedly connected with conveyer pipe, the extension pipe deviates from to handle case one side and rotates and is connected with the rotation spliced pole, the spliced pole is connected with driven shaft transmission through the belt, the driven shaft rotates to be connected at conveyer pipe side end face, the suppression groove has been seted up to the workstation up end face, suppression inslot sliding connection has the layer board.

As further preferred, the one end of main shaft and the output fixed connection of motor, through motor drive main shaft rotation, the other end of main shaft runs through extension pipe and rotation spliced pole fixed connection, can drive the rotation spliced pole and rotate together when making the main shaft rotate, and the rotation spliced pole can drive the driven shaft through the belt and rotate.

As further preferred, conveyer pipe is run through to driven shaft one end, and the driven shaft is provided with the cutting knife at the regional side end face of conveyer pipe inside for the driven shaft drives the cutting knife work when rotating, will get into the inside sugarcane tail leaf of conveyer pipe and cut up, the one end that the conveyer pipe deviates from the extension pipe is on same vertical line with one side inner wall in suppression groove, makes the sugarcane tail leaf after being cut up can directly fall into inside the suppression groove.

As further preferred, the squeeze tube is at crushing inslot portion cover outside the squeeze roll, and squeeze tube side end face stretches into inside the liquid groove, the regional outside that the squeeze tube stretched into inside the liquid groove is provided with the water hole for the sugarcane tail leaf gets into and can be smashed by squeeze roll and squeeze tube jointly between squeeze roll and the squeeze tube, extrudes moisture simultaneously, and the moisture of extruding falls into inside the liquid groove through the water hole.

As further preferred, the presser includes the stripper plate, the liquid groove has been seted up to the stripper plate up end, at least a set of infusion hole has been seted up to the liquid groove bottom, the output fixed connection of liquid groove bottom through a set of telescopic link and hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder installs the terminal surface under the processing case, terminal surface fixedly connected with and the extrusion end of quantities such as infusion hole under the stripper plate, and infusion hole and extrusion end position one-to-one, wherein infusion hole runs through the liquid groove bottom to run through the extrusion end corresponding with infusion hole, make the liquid that gets into the liquid inslot portion can flow out through infusion hole and extrusion end.

Preferably, the extrusion plate is arranged above the pressing groove, the size of the extrusion plate is matched with that of the pressing groove, and the extrusion plate is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to enter the pressing groove, so that the crushed sugarcane tail leaves in the pressing groove are pressed and formed.

Preferably, the liquid tank is internally connected with a group of water pipes, one end of each water pipe, which is positioned above the liquid tank, of the liquid tank, and the sugarcane liquid in the liquid tank can be injected into the liquid tank through the water pipes and then flows out through the infusion holes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model discloses a squeeze roll and squeeze tube are extruded the moisture in the sugarcane tail leaf, make the solid part and the liquid branch dual mode of sugarcane tail leaf handle, and the sugarcane tail leaf of extruding moisture is more convenient for be cut up, make the efficiency that the sugarcane tail leaf is cut up higher, the sugarcane tail leaf of extruding moisture simultaneously can be cut up by the cutting knife that sets up on the driven shaft, the driven shaft passes through the belt and is connected with the rotation spliced pole, the rotation spliced pole passes through spindle drive by the motor, can effectively reduce the use of the energy, then directly send into the suppression inslot portion through the conveyer pipe, the staff trowels back with the sugarcane tail leaf of suppression inslot portion, can be with sugarcane tail leaf press forming through hydraulic cylinder, and the extrusion end can make fashioned sugarcane tail leaf form a recess, the production efficiency of planting matrix has effectively been improved, the liquid that the liquid inslot ferments flows to the liquid inslot portion of rethread pipe, the extrusion end of liquid inslot portion can let in the recess on the sugarcane tail leaf of suppression good, be absorbed by sugarcane tail leaf, fully utilize the sugarcane tail leaf, also effectively improve the nutrient composition of sugarcane simultaneously, the while the nutrition tail leaf of sugarcane is more convenient for storage is smashed in the sugarcane soil of sugarcane shaping, the sugarcane, the convenient for popularization and can be used.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cultivation apparatus for preparing a planting substrate by using sugarcane tail leaves;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the treatment tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the working table of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pressing device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the press of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a treatment box 1, a feed hopper 2, a motor 3, a presser 4, a workbench 5, a main shaft 6, an extrusion roller 7, an extrusion pipe 8, a flood dragon sheet 9, a delivery pipe 10, a driven shaft 11, a belt 12, a rotary connecting column 13, an extension pipe 14, a pressing groove 15, a supporting plate 16, an extrusion plate 17, a hydraulic cylinder 18, a liquid groove 19, a transfusion hole 20 and an extrusion end 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides an utilize culture apparatus of sugarcane tail leaf preparation planting matrix, including processing case 1, presser 4 and workstation 5, processing case 1 is through support column fixed connection at workstation 5 up end, presser 4 sets up terminal surface under processing case 1, processing case 1 up end is provided with feeder hopper 2, processing 1 side end face of case installs motor 3, processing 1 inside crushing tank and the liquid collecting groove of having seted up, the crushing tank internal rotation has main shaft 6, main shaft 6 side end face fixedly connected with squeeze roll 7 and flood dragon piece 9, crushing inslot wall fixedly connected with squeeze tube 8, processing case 1 deviates from motor 3 one side fixedly connected with extension pipe 14, the one end of extension pipe 14 side end face fixedly connected with conveyer pipe 10, extension pipe 14 deviates from processing 1 side and rotates and is connected with spliced pole rotation 13, it is connected with driven shaft 11 transmission through belt 12 to rotate and is connected at conveyer pipe 10 side end face to rotate spliced pole 13, driven shaft 11 rotates and connects at conveyer pipe side end face, pressing groove 15 has been seted up to workstation 5 up end, pressing groove 15 internal connection has slide bearing board 16.

In this embodiment, one end of the main shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 3, the main shaft 6 is driven to rotate by the motor 3, the other end of the main shaft 6 penetrates through the extension tube 14 and is fixedly connected with the rotating connecting column 13, so that the main shaft 6 can drive the rotating connecting column 13 to rotate together when rotating, and the rotating connecting column 13 can drive the driven shaft 11 to rotate through the belt 12.

Wherein, the sugarcane tail leaf passes through feeder hopper 2 and gets into crushing groove, and the sugarcane tail leaf after getting into crushing groove can be rolled by squeeze roll 7 and extrusion pipe 8, extrudes moisture, then is carried inside extension pipe 14 by flood dragon piece 9.

Specifically, 11 one ends of driven shaft run through

conveyer pipe

10, and 11 regional side end faces of driven shaft inside conveyer pipe 10 are provided with the cutting knife for 11 drives the cutting knife work when rotating of driven shaft, will get into the inside sugarcane tail leaf of conveyer pipe 10 and cut up, and conveyer pipe 10 deviates from one side inner wall of one end and the suppression groove 15 of extension pipe 14 on same vertical line, make the sugarcane tail leaf after being cut up directly to fall into inside the suppression groove 15.

In this embodiment, the inside cover of crushing inslot is outside at squeeze roll 7 to

extrusion pipe

8, and 8 side end faces of extrusion pipe stretch into inside the liquid groove, and extrusion pipe 8 stretches into the inside regional outside of liquid groove and is provided with the water hole, makes sugarcane tail leaf get into and can be smashed by squeeze roll 7 and extrusion pipe 8 jointly between squeeze roll 7 and the extrusion pipe 8, extrudes moisture simultaneously, and the moisture of extruding falls into inside the liquid groove through crossing the water hole, and the water that the extrusion produced is fermented in the liquid inslot alone.

In this embodiment, presser 4 includes stripper plate 17, liquid groove 19 has been seted up to stripper plate 17 up end, at least a set of infusion hole 20 has been seted up to liquid groove 19 bottom, 19 output fixed connection through a set of telescopic link and hydraulic cylinder 18 in the bottom of liquid groove, hydraulic cylinder 18 installs the terminal surface under handling case 1, terminal surface fixedly connected with and the extrusion end 21 of quantities such as infusion hole 20 under stripper plate 17, and infusion hole 20 and extrusion end 21 position one-to-one correspond, wherein infusion hole 20 runs through liquid groove 19 bottom, and run through the corresponding extrusion end 21 with infusion hole 20, make the inside liquid of entering liquid groove 19 can flow out through infusion hole 20 and extrusion end 21.

Specifically, the extrusion plate 17 is arranged above the pressing groove 15, the size of the extrusion plate 17 is matched with that of the pressing groove 15, the extrusion plate 17 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 18 to enter the pressing groove 15, and the pressing forming of the crushed sugarcane tail leaves in the pressing groove 15 is completed.

Furthermore, the liquid tank is internally connected with a group of water pipes, the water pipes are arranged above the liquid tank 19 by one end of the liquid tank, valves are arranged on the water pipes, sugarcane liquid in the liquid tank can be injected into the liquid tank 19 through the water pipes, and then the sugarcane liquid flows out through the transfusion holes 20.

The sugarcane tail leaves which are cut up are led into the pressing groove 15 through the conveying pipe 10, then the sugarcane tail leaves in the pressing groove 15 are smoothed by workers, other mixtures of the matrix can be added, the pressing plate 17 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 18 to press and form the sugarcane tail leaves, grooves with the same size and shape as the pressing end 21 can be formed in the upper end faces of the sugarcane tail leaves after the sugarcane tail leaves are formed, fermented liquid in the liquid grooves is led into the liquid grooves 19 through the water pipes, the liquid can be respectively injected into each groove formed by pressing through the liquid conveying holes 20, and then the sugarcane tail leaves formed by pressing are slowly absorbed, so that the matrix which is made of the sugarcane tail leaves as the raw materials can fully utilize the sugarcane tail leaves.

The working principle is as follows: the sugarcane tail leaves are fed into the crushing groove through the feed hopper 2, then the main shaft 6 is driven to rotate through the motor 3, the main shaft 6 can drive the squeeze roller 7 to rotate, the sugarcane tail leaves can be rolled and squeezed out moisture through the squeeze roller 7 and the squeeze pipe 8, the moisture enters the liquid groove through a water hole in the squeeze pipe 8, then fermentation is carried out in the liquid groove, the sugarcane tail leaves with the squeezed moisture can be input into the lengthening pipe 14 through the flood dragon sheet 9, then the sugarcane tail leaves enter the conveying pipe 10, the sugarcane tail leaves are cut into pieces through a cutting knife in the conveying pipe 10, then the sugarcane tail leaves enter the pressing groove 15, a worker can trowel the interior of the pressing groove 15, the sugarcane tail leaves are pressed and formed through the hydraulic cylinder 18, when the pressing plate 17 is lifted, the fermented liquid in the liquid groove is introduced into the liquid groove 19 through the water pipe, the liquid can pass through the liquid conveying hole 20 and is respectively injected into each groove formed through extrusion, then the pressed sugarcane tail leaves are slowly absorbed, and then the pressed matrix can be taken out.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize culture apparatus of sugarcane tail-leaf preparation planting matrix, is including handling case (1), depressor (4) and workstation (5), its characterized in that: handle case (1) and pass through support column fixed connection at workstation (5) up end, hold down ware (4) set up terminal surface under handling case (1), it is provided with feeder hopper (2) to handle case (1) up end, it installs motor (3) to handle case (1) one side end face, it has seted up crushing groove and liquid collecting groove to handle case (1) inside, it has main shaft (6) to smash the inslot rotation, main shaft (6) side end face fixedly connected with squeeze roll (7) and flood dragon piece (9), smash inslot wall fixedly connected with squeeze tube (8), it deviates from motor (3) one side fixedly connected with extension pipe (14) to handle case (1), the one end of extension pipe (14) side end face fixed connection conveyer pipe (10), extension pipe (14) deviate from and handle case (1) one side and rotate and be connected with rotation spliced pole (13), rotation spliced pole (13) are connected with driven shaft (11) transmission through belt (12), driven shaft (11) rotate and connect and are in conveyer pipe (10) side end face, it has seted up to handle pressing groove (5) up end face, hold down groove (15) sliding bearing board (16).

2. The cultivation device for preparing planting substrate by using sugarcane tail leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the main shaft (6) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (3), and the other end of the main shaft (6) penetrates through the lengthening pipe (14) and is fixedly connected with the rotating connecting column (13).

3. The cultivation device for preparing planting substrate by using sugarcane tail leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the driven shaft (11) penetrates through the conveying pipe (10), and a cutting knife is arranged on the side end face of the driven shaft (11) in the conveying pipe (10).

4. The cultivation device for preparing planting substrate by using sugarcane tail leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion pipe (8) is sleeved outside the extrusion roller (7) in the crushing groove, the side end face of the extrusion pipe (8) extends into the liquid groove, and the water holes are formed in the outer portion of the area where the extrusion pipe (8) extends into the liquid groove.

5. The cultivation device for preparing planting substrate by using sugarcane tail leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressing device (4) comprises a pressing plate (17), a liquid groove (19) is formed in the upper end face of the pressing plate (17), at least one set of infusion holes (20) is formed in the bottom of the liquid groove (19), the bottom of the liquid groove (19) is fixedly connected with the output end of a hydraulic cylinder (18) through a set of telescopic rods, the hydraulic cylinder (18) is installed on the lower end face of the processing box (1), and the lower end face of the pressing plate (17) is fixedly connected with extrusion ends (21) with the same quantity as the infusion holes (20).

6. The culture device for preparing planting substrate by using sugarcane tail leaves as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the extrusion plate (17) is arranged above the pressing groove (15), and the size of the extrusion plate (17) is matched with that of the pressing groove (15).

7. The culture device for preparing planting substrate by using sugarcane tail leaves as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a group of water pipes are connected inside the liquid tank, and one end of each water pipe, which is connected with the liquid tank, is positioned above the liquid tank (19).