CN218286004U

CN218286004U - Fly ash brick making machine with baking structure

Info

Publication number: CN218286004U
Application number: CN202222402652.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苑立强; 贾志燕
Original assignee: Zhaoyuan Litai New Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhaoyuan Litai New Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-09
Filing date: 2022-09-09
Publication date: 2023-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fly ash brickmaking machine with toast structure, include the feeding funnel and be located the mould box under the feeding funnel feed opening, the top and the bottom of mould box are uncovered structure, one side lateral wall top welding of mould box has baffle one, be connected with the compaction subassembly on the feeding funnel, the mould box is kept away from and is welded connecting plate one on the lateral wall of baffle one, the welding of a connecting plate diapire has connecting plate two, the lateral wall bottom welding that connecting plate two is close to mould box one side has the backup pad, the movable plate has been welded respectively around the diapire of backup pad, there is the bottom plate movable plate bottom through spout sliding connection, be equipped with the promotion subassembly that is used for promoting the movable plate to remove on the bottom plate, one side that connecting plate two was kept away from to the backup pad upper wall is fixed with toasts the structure, be fixed with pneumatic cylinder one on the backup pad diapire. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lies in: be convenient for feed, can toast the shaping fragment of brick, prevent that the fragment of brick from taking place the damage in the transportation.

Description

Fly ash brick making machine with baking structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a brickmaking machine technical field, in particular to fly ash brickmaking machine with toast structure.

Background

The fly ash is fine ash collected from flue gas generated after coal combustion, is main solid waste discharged by a coal-fired power plant, and can be recycled, such as building bricks and the like.

The existing fly ash brick making machine does not have the function of baking bricks, so that the surfaces of the compacted and molded bricks are not firm enough, and the defects of the surfaces of the bricks are easily caused in the transportation process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a fly ash brickmaking machine with toast structure to the problem of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fly ash brickmaking machine with toast structure, includes the feeding funnel and is located the mould box under the feeding funnel feed opening, the top and the bottom of mould box are uncovered structure, one side lateral wall top welding of mould box has baffle one, be connected with the compaction subassembly on the feeding funnel, the mould box is kept away from on the lateral wall of baffle one and is welded connecting plate one, the diapire welding of connecting plate has connecting plate two, the lateral wall bottom welding that connecting plate two is close to mould box one side has the backup pad, the movable plate has been welded respectively around the diapire of backup pad, there is the bottom plate movable plate bottom through spout sliding connection, be equipped with the promotion subassembly that is used for promoting the movable plate removal on the bottom plate, one side that connecting plate two were kept away from to the backup pad upper wall is fixed with toasts the structure, be fixed with pneumatic cylinder one on the backup pad diapire, the tailpiece of the piston rod end of pneumatic cylinder one passes the backup pad and is connected with baffle two, baffle two bottom contacts with the mould box, be equipped with the transport subassembly that is used for carrying the fragment of brick, it has L to weld respectively between lateral wall and the feeding funnel lateral wall around the bottom plate.

As an improvement: the compaction assembly comprises a fixing plate arranged on the side wall of one side, far away from the baffle, of the feeding hopper, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the bottom wall of the fixing plate, and a pressing plate is connected to the end of a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder.

As an improvement: the pushing assembly comprises a third connecting plate arranged at the edge of one side of the upper wall of the bottom plate, a third hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the side wall of the third connecting plate far away from the moving plate, a piston rod end of the third hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the third connecting plate and is connected with a first pushing plate, and the first pushing plate and the moving plate are welded close to the side wall of the third connecting plate.

As an improvement: the baking structure comprises a U-shaped plate arranged on the upper wall of the supporting plate, and a plurality of electric baking lamps are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate.

As an improvement: the conveying assembly comprises a fourth hydraulic cylinder arranged on the side wall, far away from the U-shaped plate, of the second connecting plate, and the piston rod end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the second connecting plate and is connected with a second push plate.

As an improvement: the upper wall of the supporting plate is provided with a groove matched with the baffle plate II, and the side wall of the supporting plate far away from the connecting plate II is fixedly connected with a slide way.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the movable plate can be pushed to move left and right through the arrangement of the pushing assembly, the mold box and the baffle plate I can be further driven to move left and right, when the mold box is positioned at the feed opening of the feeding hopper, feeding can be carried out, and when the baffle plate I is positioned at the feed opening of the feeding hopper, the feeding hopper can be prevented from continuing feeding, so that the device is convenient for feeding;

2. raw materials in the mould box can be compacted and molded through the compacting assembly, the molding bricks can be conveyed into the baking structure through the conveying assembly, the molding bricks can be baked through the baking structure, the surface strength of the molding bricks is guaranteed, and the bricks are prevented from being damaged in the transportation process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fly ash brick making machine with a baking structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the fly ash brick making machine with a baking structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a baking structure of a fly ash brick making machine with a baking structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pushing assembly of a fly ash brick making machine with a baking structure according to the present invention;

as shown in the figure:

1. a base plate; 2. an L-shaped plate; 3. feeding a hopper; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a support plate; 6. a U-shaped plate; 7. a mold box; 8. a first hydraulic cylinder; 9. a second connecting plate; 10. a first connecting plate; 11. a hydraulic cylinder III; 1.1, a chute; 1.2, connecting a third plate; 4.1, a hydraulic cylinder II; 4.2, pressing a plate; 5.1, moving the plate; 5.2, grooves; 6.1, a slideway; 6.2, an electric baking lamp; 7.1, a first baffle; 8.1, a second baffle; 9.1, a hydraulic cylinder IV; 9.2, pushing a second plate; 11.1, pushing the first plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features and achievement purpose of the utility model easy to understand and understand, the utility model is further explained by combining with the specific implementation mode.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front side", "rear side", "both sides", "one side", "the other side" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a fly ash brick making machine with a baking structure, including feeding hopper 3 and mold box 7 located under the discharge opening of feeding hopper 3, feeding hopper 3 is used for feeding, mold box 7 is used for constraining and forming raw materials, top and bottom of mold box 7 are uncovered structures, one side lateral wall top welding of mold box 7 has baffle one 7.1, a discharge opening for blocking feeding hopper 3, be connected with the compaction subassembly on feeding hopper 3, mold box 7 has connecting plate one 10 on keeping away from the lateral wall of baffle one 7.1, connecting plate two 9 has been welded to the bottom wall welding of connecting plate one 10, the lateral wall bottom welding that connecting plate two 9 is close to mold box 7 one side has backup pad 5, movable plate 5.1 has been welded respectively around the diapire of backup pad 5, there is bottom plate 1 bottom through spout 1.1 sliding connection of movable plate 5.1, be equipped with the promotion subassembly that is used for promoting movable plate 5.1 to move on bottom plate 1, there is a baking structure on the side that connecting plate two 9 are kept away from the upper wall of backup pad 5, there is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder one 8 on the bottom wall of backup pad 5, there is a piston of hydraulic cylinder passes backup pad 5 and is connected with baffle two baffle 8.1, there is used for carrying hopper 3, it has the lateral wall to be used for carrying the bottom plate 3, it has the bottom plate to carry the bottom plate to be used for the hopper, it is used for the hopper 3, it is used for carrying the bottom plate, it is used for carrying the bottom of the hopper 2L to carry the bottom plate, it is connected with the bottom plate of the mould box, it is used for the bottom plate, it is used for carrying the hopper 3 respectively.

As shown in figure 1, the compacting assembly comprises a fixing plate 4 arranged on the side wall of the upper hopper 3 far away from the baffle plate I7.1, a hydraulic cylinder II 4.1 is fixed on the bottom wall of the fixing plate 4, and a pressure plate 4.2 is connected to the piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder II 4.1. When the die box 7 is located under the pressure plate 4.2, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder II 4.1 is controlled to extend, the pressure plate 4.2 can be driven to move downwards, and the pressure plate 4.2 can be matched with the baffle II 8.1 to compact and form the raw materials in the die box 7.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the pushing assembly includes a third connecting plate 1.2 disposed at an edge of one side of the upper wall of the bottom plate 1, a third hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixed on a side wall of the third connecting plate 1.2 away from the moving plate 5.1, a piston rod end of the third hydraulic cylinder 11 penetrates through the third connecting plate 1.2 and is connected with a first pushing plate 11.1, and the first pushing plate 11.1 is welded to a side wall of the moving plate 5.1 close to the third connecting plate 1.2. The third hydraulic cylinder 11 can drive the first push plate 11.1 to move left and right, the first push plate 11.1 drives the moving plate 5.1 to move left and right, the moving plate 5.1 drives the supporting plate 5 to move left and right, and the die box 7 and the first baffle plate 7.1 can be further driven to move left and right.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the toasting structure comprises a plurality of electric toasters 6.2 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of a U-shaped plate 6,U arranged on the upper wall of a supporting plate 5. Through switching on electric baking lamp 6.2, can toast the shaping fragment of brick in the U template 6, improve the intensity of fragment of brick.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the conveying assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder four 9.1 arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate two 9 far away from the U-shaped plate 6, and the piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder four 9.1 penetrates through the connecting plate two 9 and is connected with a push plate two 9.2. The piston rod of the control hydraulic cylinder four 9.1 extends, can drive the push plate two 9.2 to move, and the push plate two 9.2 can push the brick on the baffle two 8.1 into the U-shaped plate 6, so as to bake the brick.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a groove 5.2 matched with the second baffle plate 8.1 is formed in the upper wall of the supporting plate 5, a piston rod of the first control hydraulic cylinder 8 is shortened to drive the second baffle plate 8.1 to move downwards, so that the second baffle plate 8.1 is located in the groove 5.2, the upper wall of the second baffle plate 8.1 is flush with the upper wall of the supporting plate 5, and the side wall, far away from the second connecting plate 9, of the supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a slide 6.1 through screws for sliding out baked bricks.

When the utility model is implemented, initially, the device is in use as shown in fig. 1, the fly ash and the ingredients thereof are uniformly mixed and poured into the feeding hopper 3, the raw material falls into the mold box 7 through the feed opening of the feeding hopper 3, the raw material is blocked by the baffle II 8.1 and is retained in the mold box 7, the piston rod of the control hydraulic cylinder III 11 is shortened, the push plate I11.1 can be driven to move close to the connecting plate III 1.2, the push plate I11.1 drives the movable plate 5.1 to move close to the connecting plate III 1.2, the movable plate 5.1 drives the support plate 5 to move close to the connecting plate III 1.2, the mold box 7 can be further driven to move leftwards, the mold box 7 drives the baffle I7.1 to move leftwards, the baffle I7.1 can block the feed opening of the feeding hopper 3, so that the feeding hopper 3 can not continue to feed, the mold box 7 is positioned under the pressure plate 4.2, and the piston rod of the control hydraulic cylinder II 4.1 is extended, the pressing plate 4.2 can be driven to move downwards, the pressing plate 4.2 can be matched with the second baffle plate 8.1 to compact and form the raw materials in the mold box 7, then the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 4.1 is controlled to shorten and reset, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 8 is controlled to shorten and drive the second baffle plate 8.1 to move downwards, so that the second baffle plate 8.1 is positioned in the groove 5.2, the upper wall of the second baffle plate 8.1 is flush with the upper wall of the support plate 5, the formed brick is positioned on the second baffle plate 8.1, the piston rod of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 9.1 is controlled to extend and reset, the second push plate 9.2 can be driven to move, so that the second push plate 9.2 can push the brick into the U-shaped plate 6, the electric baking lamp 6.2 is started to bake the formed brick, then the piston rod of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 9.1 is controlled to shorten and reset successively, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 8 extends and resets, the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 11 is extended, and the steps are repeated, so that more bricks can be continuously manufactured, the more bricks can be piled in the U-shaped plate 6, the rightmost bricks in the U-shaped plate 6 can be extruded into the slideway 6.1 finally, and the bricks can slide out through the slideway 6.1.

The details which are not described in the present specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and those skilled in the art can learn the installation method and the working principle through the common general knowledge or by referring to the data, and will not be described herein again.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles and principal features of the invention, together with the advantages thereof. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fly ash brickmaking machine with toast structure, includes feeding funnel (3) and is located mould box (7) under feeding funnel (3) feed opening, its characterized in that: the top and the bottom of the mould box (7) are of a cover-free structure, the top of the side wall of one side of the mould box (7) is welded with a first baffle plate (7.1), the feeding hopper (3) is connected with a compaction assembly, the outer side wall of the mold box (7) far away from the baffle plate I (7.1) is welded with a connecting plate I (10), a second connecting plate (9) is welded on the bottom wall of the first connecting plate (10), a supporting plate (5) is welded on the bottom of the side wall of the second connecting plate (9) close to one side of the die box (7), moving plates (5.1) are respectively welded at the front and the rear of the bottom wall of the supporting plate (5), the bottom of the moving plate (5.1) is connected with a bottom plate (1) in a sliding way through a sliding chute (1.1), the bottom plate (1) is provided with a pushing component for pushing the moving plate (5.1) to move, a baking structure is fixed on one side of the upper wall of the supporting plate (5) far away from the second connecting plate (9), a first hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixed on the bottom wall of the supporting plate (5), the piston rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder (8) penetrates through the support plate (5) and is connected with a second baffle plate (8.1), the second baffle (8.1) is contacted with the bottom end of the mould box (7), and a conveying assembly for conveying bricks is arranged on the second connecting plate (9), and L-shaped plates (2) are welded between the front and rear side walls of the bottom plate (1) and the outer side wall of the feeding hopper (3) respectively.

2. The fly ash brick making machine with a baking structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the compaction assembly comprises a fixing plate (4) arranged on the side wall of one side, away from the baffle I (7.1), of the feeding hopper (3), a hydraulic cylinder II (4.1) is fixed to the bottom wall of the fixing plate (4), and a pressing plate (4.2) is connected to the piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder II (4.1).

3. The fly ash brick making machine with a baking structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing assembly comprises a third connecting plate (1.2) arranged at one side edge of the upper wall of the bottom plate (1), a third hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixed on the side wall of the third connecting plate (1.2) far away from the moving plate (5.1), the piston rod end of the third hydraulic cylinder (11) penetrates through the third connecting plate (1.2) and is connected with a first push plate (11.1), and the first push plate (11.1) and the moving plate (5.1) are welded on the side wall close to the third connecting plate (1.2).

4. The fly ash brick making machine with a baking structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the baking structure comprises a U-shaped plate (6) arranged on the upper wall of a supporting plate (5), and a plurality of electric baking lamps (6.2) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (6).

5. The fly ash brick making machine with baking structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the conveying assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder four (9.1) arranged on the side wall, far away from the U-shaped plate (6), of the connecting plate two (9), and the piston rod end of the hydraulic cylinder four (9.1) penetrates through the connecting plate two (9) and is connected with a push plate two (9.2).

6. The fly ash brick making machine with a baking structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: recess (5.2) with two (8.1) looks adaptations of baffle are seted up to backup pad (5) upper wall, lateral wall fixedly connected with slide (6.1) of connecting plate two (9) are kept away from in backup pad (5).