CN218283147U

CN218283147U - Packing apparatus for metal waste recovery

Info

Publication number: CN218283147U
Application number: CN202222422065.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓伟; 蒋权; 徐玉梁
Original assignee: Guiyang University
Current assignee: Guiyang University
Priority date: 2022-09-14
Filing date: 2022-09-14
Publication date: 2023-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the metal waste retrieves, especially, be a packing apparatus for metal waste retrieves, including casing, compaction hammer, bar shaped plate, drive assembly, cutting assembly, feeding case and ejection of compact subassembly, the top side fixed mounting of compaction hammer has the bar shaped plate, the rectangle mouth has been seted up at the top of casing, feeding case fixed mounting is in one side of casing, and feeding case and cutting assembly looks adaptation, fixed mounting has the U-shaped board on the bottom inner wall of casing, ejection of compact subassembly is connected with U-shaped board and casing, and ejection of compact subassembly and compaction hammer looks adaptation. The utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, the simple operation can cut off the operation to metal waste to carry out the compaction shaping to it through the compaction hammer after cutting off, and be convenient for carry out the operation of unloading fast to the metal waste piece after the compaction, thereby can effectual improvement to the efficiency of metal waste packing.

Description

Packing apparatus for metal waste recovery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal waste retrieves technical field, in particular to packing apparatus is used in metal waste retrieves.

Background

Metal scrap refers to used and scrap metal, which is an important raw material source for the production of industrial metals and alloys, particularly steel, copper, lead, aluminum, zinc, and small amounts of tin, nickel, magnesium, and precious metals may also be recovered from the scrap. When handling metal waste, generally pack metal waste, need use packing apparatus for the metal waste recovery, when retrieving the packing to the metal waste of great piece, will use cutting equipment to cut it into the fritter earlier, then can retrieve the packing, the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, through the retrieval, current patent of grant publication No. CN 216172612U discloses a packing apparatus for the metal waste recovery, be provided with feeding cutting assembly, can directly cut off the processing to overlength super large metal waste under the auxiliary action of driving motor, drive gear and cutting roller, the operation does not need the staff to handle manually like this, improve the practicality of whole device.

In the in-service use in-process discovery, can carry out the cutting-off processing to super large overlength metal waste in the above-mentioned current patent, need not the manual work and carry out the cutting operation to it, but when unloading after the packing is accomplished, need earlier drive the slider and slide in the U-shaped spout under the additional action of second pneumatic cylinder, make the metal waste piece in the L shape backup pad upwards remove to required position, artificially open the sealed lid on the packing case shell again, then unload metal waste piece again, there is complex operation's problem, therefore, the utility model provides a packing apparatus for metal waste recycling is used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior art and providing a packing device for recycling metal waste.

The above technical object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a packing device for recycling metal waste comprises a shell, a compaction hammer, a strip-shaped plate, a driving assembly, a cutting assembly, a feeding box and a discharging assembly;

the top side of the compaction hammer is fixedly provided with a strip-shaped plate, the top of the shell is provided with a rectangular opening, the feeding box is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell, and the feeding box is matched with the cutting assembly;

the inner wall of the bottom of the shell is fixedly provided with a U-shaped plate, the discharging assembly is connected with the U-shaped plate and the shell, and the discharging assembly is matched with the compaction hammer;

the driving assembly and the cutting assembly are arranged on the box body and the feeding box respectively, the driving assembly is connected with the strip-shaped plate, and the same transmission assembly is connected between the driving assembly and the cutting assembly.

Preferably, a dust collector is fixedly mounted at the top of one side, away from the feeding box, of the shell, a dust collection pipe is fixedly mounted on the dust collector, and one end of the dust collection pipe extends into the shell and is fixedly mounted with a dust collection cover.

Preferably, drive assembly includes driving motor, goes up the pivot, incomplete gear and pinion rack, rotates in the rectangle mouth and installs the pivot, and the rear side fixed mounting of casing has driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft and the rear end axial fixed connection who goes up the pivot are gone up the fixed cover in the pivot and are equipped with incomplete gear, and one side fixed mounting of strip shaped plate has the pinion rack, and incomplete gear meshes with the pinion rack mutually.

Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a lower rotating shaft, a rotating roller and a plurality of cutters, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the feeding box are rotatably provided with the same lower rotating shaft, the rotating roller is fixedly sleeved on the lower rotating shaft, and the outer peripheral surface of the rotating roller is fixedly provided with the plurality of cutters.

Preferably, drive assembly includes chain and two sprockets, goes up the front end of pivot and lower pivot and all extends to the casing front side and fixed cover respectively and be equipped with the sprocket, and the transmission connection has same chain on two sprockets.

Preferably, ejection of compact subassembly includes shaping frame and pneumatic cylinder, and the front side fixed mounting of casing has the pneumatic cylinder, and slidable mounting has the shaping frame in the U-shaped board, and the one end of pneumatic cylinder extends to in the casing and with shaping frame fixed connection, and the rear side of casing is opened and is equipped with the discharge gate, shaping frame and discharge gate looks adaptation.

Preferably, two guide rollers are rotatably mounted in the rectangular opening, and the guide rollers are all in contact with the strip-shaped plate.

Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly installed in the feeding box.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses in, can control the bar shaped plate through drive assembly and drive compaction hammer upward movement, can cut off the operation to the metal waste that gets into the feeding incasement simultaneously under drive assembly and cutting assembly's effect to with its water conservancy diversion to the shaping frame in, when the toothed part of incomplete gear breaks away from the meshing with the pinion rack, the compaction hammer carries out compaction shaping to the metal waste who gets into in the shaping frame under the effect of its own gravity.

After the metal waste in the forming frame is compacted and formed, the forming frame is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder to slide backwards along the U-shaped plate, so that the forming frame extends out of the discharge hole, and the formed massive metal waste can be discharged out of the shell.

Can extract and collect the dust that material loading in-process and compaction in-process produced under the cooperation through dust catcher, dust absorption pipe and dust cage, the effectual influence that has reduced the dust to operating personnel and operational environment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a metal scrap recycling and packaging apparatus provided in the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a left rear view angle of the metal waste recycling and packaging device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a packaging device for recycling metal waste provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of part A of the packaging device for recycling metal scraps, according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a part B of the packaging device for recycling metal scraps, according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the discharging assembly part provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a U-shaped plate; 12. a feeding box; 2. compacting a hammer; 21. a strip plate; 3. a drive motor; 31. an upper rotating shaft; 32. an incomplete gear; 33. a toothed plate; 4. a lower rotating shaft; 41. a rotating roller; 5. a sprocket; 51. a chain; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 61. forming a frame; 7. a vacuum cleaner; 71. a dust collection pipe; 72. a dust collection cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a metal scrap recycling packing device comprises a housing 1, a compaction hammer 2, a strip-shaped plate 21 and a feeding box 12, wherein the top side of the compaction hammer 2 is fixedly provided with the strip-shaped plate 21, the top of the housing 1 is provided with a rectangular opening, the feeding box 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the housing 1, an upper rotating shaft 31 is rotatably arranged in the rectangular opening, the rear side of the housing 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 3, an output shaft of the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the upper rotating shaft 31 in the axial direction, the upper rotating shaft 31 is fixedly sleeved with an incomplete gear 32, one side of the strip-shaped plate 21 is fixedly provided with a toothed plate 33, the incomplete gear 32 is meshed with the toothed plate 33, so as to control the compaction hammer 2 to move upwards, the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the feeding box 12 are rotatably provided with the same lower rotating shaft 4, the lower rotating shaft 4 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating roller 41, and the outer circumferential surface of the rotating roller 41 is fixedly provided with a plurality of cutters, thereby cutting off the metal waste entering the shell 1, the front ends of the upper rotating shaft 31 and the lower rotating shaft 4 extend to the front side of the shell 1 and are respectively fixedly sleeved with chain wheels 5, the two chain wheels 5 are in transmission connection with the same chain 51, thereby the lower rotating shaft 4 can be controlled to rotate when the upper rotating shaft 31 rotates, further the rotating roller 41 can be controlled to drive a plurality of cutters to cut off the metal waste, the front side of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 6, the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped plate 11, a forming frame 61 is arranged in the U-shaped plate 11 in a sliding way, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 extends into the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the forming frame 61, the rear side of the shell 1 is provided with a discharge port, the forming frame 61 is matched with the discharge port to facilitate the pushing of the metal waste after compaction forming out of the shell 1, the top of the shell 1 far away from the feeding box 12 is fixedly provided with a dust collector 7, a dust suction pipe 71 is fixedly mounted on the dust collector 7, and one end of the dust suction pipe 71 extends into the housing 1 and is fixedly mounted with a dust collection cover 72, so that dust in the housing 1 can be extracted and collected.

The working principle is as follows: when the dust collector is used, firstly, a power supply is switched on, the driving motor 3 and the dust collector 7 are started, the driving motor 3 drives the incomplete gear 32 to rotate through the upper rotating shaft 31, the strip-shaped plate 21 can drive the compaction hammer 2 to move upwards under the action of the toothed plate 33, meanwhile, the lower rotating shaft 4 can be controlled to drive the rotating roller 41 to rotate under the cooperation of the chain wheel 5 and the chain 51, so that a plurality of cutters can be driven to move around the lower rotating shaft 4, the metal waste entering the feeding box 12 can be cut off, the cut metal waste enters the forming frame 61, when the toothed part of the incomplete gear 32 is disengaged from the toothed plate 33, the compaction hammer 2 carries out compaction forming operation on the metal waste entering the forming frame 61 under the action of the self gravity, the metal waste falling in the forming frame 61 can be compacted and formed along with the continuous rotation of the driving motor 3, the metal waste falling in the forming frame 61 can be compacted and formed, the forming frame 61 is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder 6 to slide backwards along the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 11 and penetrate through the discharging port after the compaction forming, so that the compacted and formed metal waste can be discharged from the shell 1, and dust collector 7 can be extracted by the dust collector 71 under the action of the dust collector 71 generated in the dust collector 7 in the process of the compaction forming.

In this embodiment, two guide rollers are installed in the rectangular opening in a rotating manner, and the plurality of guide rollers are all in contact with the strip-shaped plate 21, so that the strip-shaped plate 21 can be guided.

In this embodiment, a guide plate is fixedly installed in the feeding box 12, and the metal waste thrown in the feeding box 12 can be guided to the forming frame 61 through the arranged guide plate.

It is right above the utility model provides a packing apparatus for metal waste recycling introduces in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific embodiments, which are merely used to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The packing device for recycling the metal waste is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a compaction hammer (2), a strip-shaped plate (21), a driving assembly, a cutting assembly, a feeding box (12) and a discharging assembly;

a strip-shaped plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the top side of the compaction hammer (2), a rectangular opening is formed in the top of the shell (1), the feeding box (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell (1), and the feeding box (12) is matched with the cutting assembly;

a U-shaped plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (1), the discharging assembly is connected with the U-shaped plate (11) and the shell (1), and the discharging assembly is matched with the compaction hammer (2);

the driving assembly and the cutting assembly are respectively arranged on the box body and the feeding box (12), the driving assembly is connected with the strip-shaped plate (21), and the same transmission assembly is connected between the driving assembly and the cutting assembly.

2. The scrap metal recycling and baling apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top of one side of the shell (1) far away from the feeding box (12) is fixedly provided with a dust collector (7), the dust collector (7) is fixedly provided with a dust collection pipe (71), and one end of the dust collection pipe (71) extends into the shell (1) and is fixedly provided with a dust collection cover (72).

3. The scrap metal recycling and baling apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: drive assembly includes driving motor (3), go up pivot (31), incomplete gear (32) and pinion rack (33), rotate in the rectangle mouth and install pivot (31), the rear side fixed mounting of casing (1) has driving motor (3), the output shaft of driving motor (3) and the rear end axial fixed connection who goes up pivot (31), go up fixed cover on pivot (31) and be equipped with incomplete gear (32), one side fixed mounting of strip shaped plate (21) has pinion rack (33), and incomplete gear (32) mesh with pinion rack (33).

4. The scrap metal recycling bale apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cutting assembly comprises a lower rotating shaft (4), a rotating roller (41) and a plurality of cutters, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the feeding box (12) are rotatably provided with the same lower rotating shaft (4), the rotating roller (41) is fixedly sleeved on the lower rotating shaft (4), and the outer peripheral surface of the rotating roller (41) is fixedly provided with the plurality of cutters.

5. The scrap metal recycling and baling apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a chain (51) and two chain wheels (5), the front ends of the upper rotating shaft (31) and the lower rotating shaft (4) extend to the front side of the shell (1) and are respectively fixedly sleeved with the chain wheels (5), and the two chain wheels (5) are in transmission connection with the same chain (51).

6. The scrap metal recycling bale apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the ejection of compact subassembly includes shaping frame (61) and pneumatic cylinder (6), and the front side fixed mounting of casing (1) has pneumatic cylinder (6), and slidable mounting has shaping frame (61) in U-shaped board (11), and the one end of pneumatic cylinder (6) extends to in casing (1) and with shaping frame (61) fixed connection, and the rear side of casing (1) is opened and is equipped with the discharge gate, shaping frame (61) and discharge gate looks adaptation.

7. The scrap metal recycling bale apparatus of claim 1, wherein: two guide rolls are installed in the rectangular opening in a rotating mode, and the guide rolls are all in contact with the strip-shaped plate (21).

8. The scrap metal recycling bale apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a guide plate is fixedly arranged in the feeding box (12).