CN218280354U - Energy storage container inter-cluster separation type fire-fighting system - Google Patents

Energy storage container inter-cluster separation type fire-fighting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218280354U
CN218280354U CN202222125539.2U CN202222125539U CN218280354U CN 218280354 U CN218280354 U CN 218280354U CN 202222125539 U CN202222125539 U CN 202222125539U CN 218280354 U CN218280354 U CN 218280354U
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fire
container body
battery
energy storage
battery compartment
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CN202222125539.2U
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Inventor
王刚
刘智亮
蒙玉宝
陈翔
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Wuhan Eve Energy Storage Co ltd
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Wuhan Eve Energy Storage Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of energy storage, and discloses an energy storage container inter-cluster separation type fire-fighting system, which comprises a container box body, wherein a partition plate and a plurality of seal plates are arranged in the container box body, and the partition plate separates the container box body into a placement area; the sealing plate divides the mounting area into a plurality of mutually independent battery bins; also has a fire-fighting mechanism; the fire-fighting mechanism comprises a liquid spraying device which is arranged in the battery compartment. Adopt the setting of independent battery compartment of each other, can keep apart the battery cluster each other, when certain battery cluster takes place the conflagration risk, can avoid receiving the influence rather than adjacent battery cluster, adopt liquid spray set can effectually put out a fire the operation simultaneously, avoid stretching of intensity of a fire.

Description

Energy storage container inter-cluster separation type fire-fighting system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an energy storage technical field especially relates to energy storage container is from separating formula fire extinguishing systems between cluster.
Background
Because present container formula energy memory is when the operation, the battery can produce the heat in service, causes the temperature saint cover in the container, has the risk of conflagration, and what the fire prevention measure that adopts at present adopts is the whole fire control of container, but because the conflagration risk takes place for partial battery cluster, will lead to the battery cluster in the holistic container all to suffer the risk of conflagration, can not control the intensity of a fire risk in part.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an energy storage container is from separating formula fire extinguishing system in cluster can control conflagration risk in local battery cluster, prevents that the conflagration from disturbing the battery cluster on next door.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
energy storage container is from separating formula fire extinguishing systems in cluster includes:
the container comprises a container body, wherein a partition plate and a plurality of sealing plates are arranged in the container body, the partition plate isolates the container body into a mounting area, and the sealing plates divide the mounting area into a plurality of mutually independent battery bins;
the fire-fighting mechanism comprises a liquid spraying device, and the liquid spraying device is arranged in the battery compartment.
Preferably, the fire-fighting mechanism further comprises a gas spraying device, and the gas spraying device is arranged in the battery compartment.
Preferably, the fire fighting mechanism further comprises a fire extinguishing agent delivery device, and the fire extinguishing agent delivery device is communicated with the liquid spraying device.
Preferably, the fire fighting mechanism further comprises a water pump device, and the water pump device is communicated with the liquid spraying device.
Preferably, still include fire control device, fire control device set up in settle the district in, fire control device with fire control mechanism connects, fire control device still is connected with fire detection device, fire detection device set up in the battery compartment.
Preferably, the container further comprises an explosion-proof pressure relief device, wherein the explosion-proof pressure relief device is arranged on the container body and communicated with the battery bin to reduce the pressure in the container body.
Preferably, the container further comprises a ventilation device, the ventilation device is arranged on the container body and communicated with the battery bin, and the ventilation device is electrically connected with the explosion-proof pressure relief device.
Preferably, the container further comprises an alarm device, the alarm device is arranged on the outer wall of the container body, and the alarm device is electrically connected with the ventilation device, the explosion-proof pressure relief device and the fire detection device respectively
Preferably, the container further comprises a braking device and an energy management mechanism, the braking device is arranged on the outer side wall of the container body, the energy management mechanism is electrically connected with the battery clusters in the battery compartment, and the braking device is electrically connected with the energy management mechanism.
Preferably, the container body is provided with a vent hole, and the vent hole is communicated with the mounting area.
The utility model has the advantages that:
adopt the setting of independent battery compartment of each other, can keep apart the battery cluster each other, when certain battery cluster takes place the conflagration risk, can avoid receiving the influence rather than adjacent battery cluster, adopt the mode that liquid sprayed simultaneously can be rapid put out a fire the operation, avoid stretching of intensity of a fire to enlarge.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of the isolated fire protection system for energy storage container clusters of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the utility model discloses energy storage container inter-cluster separation formula fire extinguishing systems overlooks inside schematic diagram.
In the figure:
1-container body; 11-a separator; 12-closing the plate; 13-a fire control device; 14-an energy management authority; 15-a control zone; 16-a placement area; 161-battery compartment; 2-a fire detection device; 3-an alarm device; 4-explosion-proof pressure relief device; 5-a ventilation device; 6-a braking device; 7-a fire fighting mechanism; 71-liquid spray means; 72-gas spray means; 73-water pump means; 74-fire suppressant delivery means; 8-a vent; 9-battery cluster.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures associated with the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of them.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the recitation of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the recitation of the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the recitation of the first and second features not being in direct contact, but being in contact with another feature between them. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc. are used in an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the embodiment provides an energy storage container inter-cluster separation type fire fighting system, which includes a container body 1, a partition plate 11 is arranged in the container body 1, and the partition plate 11 separates the container body 1 into a placement area 16; a plurality of seal plates 12 are also arranged in the container body 1, and the seal plates 12 divide the arrangement area 16 into a plurality of mutually independent battery bins 161; also has a fire-fighting mechanism 7; the fire fighting mechanism 7 includes a liquid spray device 71, and the liquid spray device 71 is disposed in the battery compartment 161.
Adopt the setting of mutually independent battery compartment 161, can keep apart battery 9 in the battery compartment 161 each other, when certain battery 9 takes place the conflagration risk, can avoid receiving the influence rather than adjacent battery 9, adopt liquid spray set 71 can effectually put out a fire the operation simultaneously, avoid stretching of intensity of a fire.
The present embodiment is described in detail below, and as shown in fig. 1, an energy storage container cluster separation type fire fighting system includes a container body 1, a partition plate 11 is disposed in the container body 1, the container body 1 is separated by the partition plate 11 into a control area 15 and a placement area 16, and a fire fighting control device 13 is disposed in the placement area 16 to control the opening and closing of a fire fighting mechanism 7 in the container body; a plurality of closing plates 12 are also arranged in the container body 1, and the closing plates 12 divide the mounting area 16 into a plurality of mutually independent battery bins 161; the independent battery compartment 161 can separate and isolate the independent battery clusters 9, so that when a fire breaks out from one battery cluster 9, the damage to the peripheral battery clusters 9 is avoided, and the loss of the fire is reduced to the minimum. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the partition plate 11 and the closing plate 12 are made of fireproof materials such as steel plates or cotton-covered color steel plates, and the control area 15 and the installation area 16 are separated by the partition plate 11, so as to reduce the influence of fire between the two areas. The energy storage container inter-cluster spaced fire-fighting system is also provided with a fire detection device 2 connected with the fire control device 13, and the fire detection device 2 is arranged in the battery compartment 161; the fire detection device 2 can detect a fire signal; it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the fire detecting device 2 is a CO and combustible gas inhalation type fire detector, and when the battery pack 9 burns, a large amount of CO and combustible gas are generated, and the CO and combustible gas inhalation type fire detector can detect CO and combustible gas and provide accurate information for determining the fire.
The energy storage container inter-cluster separation type fire fighting system further comprises a fire fighting mechanism 7 connected with the fire fighting control device 13, the fire fighting mechanism 7 comprises a fire extinguishing agent conveying device 74 arranged in the control area 15 and a liquid spraying device 71 arranged in the battery compartment 161, and it is required to explain that in the embodiment, the fire extinguishing agent conveying device 74 is provided with a containing portion, perfluorohexanone is contained in the containing portion, the fire extinguishing agent conveying device 74 is communicated with the liquid spraying device 71, the fire fighting mechanism 7 further comprises a gas spraying device 72, it is required to explain that in the embodiment, the gas spraying device 72 adopts a high-pressure air injection device, and the gas spraying device 72 is arranged in the battery compartment 161. By combining the fire extinguishing agent delivery device 74 and the gas spraying device 72, the high-pressure air and the perfluorohexanone can generate aerosol, and the fire can be quickly extinguished through extinguishing in the form of the aerosol.
Further, the fire fighting mechanism 7 further comprises a water pump device 73, the water pump device 73 is arranged in the control area 15, and the water pump device 73 is communicated with the liquid spraying device 71. The liquid spray device 71 can perform water spraying control on fire. The water pump device 73 has a water storage container provided therein. Further, the water pump device 73 is also communicated with an external water storage system, and when the stored water of the water pump device cannot extinguish the fire, the water pump device can extinguish the fire through flood irrigation by means of the external water storage system.
Energy storage container is from separating formula fire extinguishing systems still includes explosion-proof pressure relief device 4 in cluster, explosion-proof pressure relief device 4 sets up on container box 1, explosion-proof pressure relief device 4 and the pressure in battery compartment 161 intercommunication in order can be quick balanced battery compartment 161, prevent dangerous emergence, explosion-proof pressure relief device 4 electricity is connected with ventilation unit 5, ventilation unit 5 is linked together with battery compartment 161, ventilation unit 5 is connected with explosion-proof pressure relief device 4 electricity, it is required to explain that, ventilation unit 5 adopts the form of initiative exhaust fans such as electronic shutter in this embodiment. The ventilation device 5 can avoid the danger caused by the fact that the pressure of the battery bin 161 cannot be timely discharged when the explosion-proof pressure relief device 4 breaks down.
As shown in fig. 1, the isolated fire fighting system between energy storage container clusters further comprises an alarm device 3, the alarm device 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the container body 1, and the alarm device 3 is electrically connected with an explosion pressure relief device 4, a ventilation device 5 and a fire detection device 2 respectively. It should be noted that, alarm device 3 in this embodiment adopts gassing pilot lamp and audible-visual annunciator, and after the condition of a fire was detected to condition of a fire detection device 2, audible-visual annunciator sent out the police, and alarm device 3 received the gassing signal when explosion-proof pressure relief device 4 or ventilation unit 5 began the exhaust pressure relief, and the gassing pilot lamp sends out the police, and every battery compartment 161 all is equipped with alone that alarm device 3 can clear show that which battery compartment 161 appears the accident, makes apparent warning.
As shown in fig. 2, further, the isolated fire protection system between energy storage container clusters further includes a braking device 6 and an energy management mechanism 14, the braking device 6 is disposed on the outer side wall of the container body 1 to facilitate operation and control of workers, the energy management mechanism 14 is disposed in the control area 15, the energy management mechanism 14 is electrically connected with the battery cluster 9 in the battery compartment 161, and the braking device 6 is electrically connected with the energy management mechanism 14. When the fire cannot be effectively controlled in the single battery bin 161, the energy management mechanism 14 can be cut off through the braking device 6, so that the whole energy storage container is shut down, and then the fire is extinguished in an all-around manner, so as to avoid danger. Further, the control area 15 is also provided with ventilation openings 8, which allow ventilation of the control area 15.
The working principle and the working process of the energy storage container inter-cluster separation type fire-fighting system are as follows:
when a fire occurs in a battery cluster 9 in a certain battery compartment 161, the battery compartment 161 can isolate the battery cluster 9 from each other, so that the influence of the fire on the battery compartment 161 adjacent to the battery compartment is avoided, a large amount of CO and combustible gas generated by battery combustion can be detected by the fire detection device 2, the audible and visual alarm gives out an alarm, meanwhile, the fire control mechanism 7 is controlled by the fire control device 13 to work, the fire extinguishing agent conveying device 74 sprays out the perfluorohexanone in the fire control mechanism through the liquid spraying device 71 arranged in the battery compartment 161, and high-pressure air of the combined spraying device forms aerosol to perform fire fighting and extinguishment; meanwhile, a large amount of CO and combustible gas can increase the pressure in the battery compartment 161, the explosion-proof pressure relief device 4 starts to exhaust and relieve pressure after the air pressure reaches a threshold value, if the explosion-proof pressure relief device 4 does not start to relieve pressure or the pressure relief effect is insufficient, the ventilation device 5 exhausts and relieves pressure, meanwhile, the air-bleeding indicator lamp of the alarm device 3 gives an alarm, if all the perfluorohexanone in the fire extinguishing agent conveying device 74 is completely sprayed, the fire cannot be completely extinguished, at the moment, water stored in the water pump device 73 is sprayed out through the liquid spraying device 71, the fire is extinguished by adopting water, if all the water stored in the water pump device 73 is completely sprayed, the water pump device 73 can still not completely extinguish the fire, at the moment, the water in an external water storage system is pumped by the water spraying device 73 to be extinguished in a full-filling manner until the fire is completely extinguished, it should be noted that the liquid spraying device 71, the water spraying device 73 and the gas spraying device 72 can work independently, the early-stage setting can be carried out directly through any one of the fire control device 13 as required. In any emergency situation, the operator can switch off the stored energy management means 14 by means of the braking device 6, and thus the entire system, avoiding danger.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Numerous obvious variations, rearrangements and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Energy storage container is from separating formula fire extinguishing systems in cluster, its characterized in that includes:
the container comprises a container body (1), wherein a partition plate (11) and a plurality of seal plates (12) are arranged in the container body (1), the container body (1) is isolated into a placement area (16) by the partition plate (11), and the placement area (16) is divided into a plurality of mutually independent battery bins (161) by the seal plates (12);
fire control mechanism (7), fire control mechanism (7) include liquid spray set (71), liquid spray set (71) set up in battery compartment (161).
2. The clustered spaced fire fighting system according to claim 1, wherein the fire fighting entity (7) further comprises a gas spray device (72), the gas spray device (72) being disposed within the battery compartment (161).
3. A clustered spaced fire fighting system according to claim 1, where the fire fighting entity (7) further comprises a fire extinguishing agent delivery device (74), the fire extinguishing agent delivery device (74) being in communication with the liquid spray device (71).
4. An isolated fire protection system according to claim 1, wherein the fire protection mechanism (7) further comprises a water pump device (73), the water pump device (73) being in communication with the liquid spray device (71).
5. The isolated fire protection system between energy storage container clusters as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a fire control device (13), said fire control device (13) being disposed in said accommodation area (16), said fire control device (13) being connected to said fire fighting mechanism (7), said fire control device (13) being further connected to a fire detection device (2), said fire detection device (2) being disposed in said battery compartment (161).
6. The isolated fire extinguishing system between energy storage container clusters according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising an explosion-proof pressure relief device (4), wherein the explosion-proof pressure relief device (4) is arranged on the container body (1), and the explosion-proof pressure relief device (4) is communicated with the battery compartment (161) to reduce the pressure in the container body (1).
7. The clustered separation fire fighting system according to claim 6, further comprising a ventilation device (5), wherein the ventilation device (5) is disposed on the container body (1) and is communicated with the battery compartment (161), and the ventilation device (5) is electrically connected with the explosion-proof pressure relief device (4).
8. The isolated fire fighting system according to claim 7, further comprising an alarm device (3), wherein the alarm device (3) is disposed on an outer wall of the container body (1), and the alarm device (3) is electrically connected to the ventilation device (5), the explosion-proof pressure relief device (4), and the fire detection device (2).
9. The clustered separation fire fighting system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a braking device (6) and an energy management mechanism (14), wherein the braking device (6) is arranged on an outer side wall of the container body (1), the energy management mechanism (14) is electrically connected with the battery cluster (9) in the battery compartment (161), and the braking device (6) is electrically connected with the energy management mechanism (14).
10. An energy storage container clustered spaced fire fighting system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a vent (8) is provided on the container body (1), the vent (8) communicating with the landing zone (16).
CN202222125539.2U 2022-08-12 2022-08-12 Energy storage container inter-cluster separation type fire-fighting system Active CN218280354U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222125539.2U CN218280354U (en) 2022-08-12 2022-08-12 Energy storage container inter-cluster separation type fire-fighting system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222125539.2U CN218280354U (en) 2022-08-12 2022-08-12 Energy storage container inter-cluster separation type fire-fighting system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116315344A (en) * 2023-05-11 2023-06-23 长江三峡集团实业发展(北京)有限公司 Battery container and battery energy storage system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116315344A (en) * 2023-05-11 2023-06-23 长江三峡集团实业发展(北京)有限公司 Battery container and battery energy storage system

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