CN105749463A - Novel vehicle-mounted fire extinguishing system and fire prevention method - Google Patents

Novel vehicle-mounted fire extinguishing system and fire prevention method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105749463A
CN105749463A CN201610279392.9A CN201610279392A CN105749463A CN 105749463 A CN105749463 A CN 105749463A CN 201610279392 A CN201610279392 A CN 201610279392A CN 105749463 A CN105749463 A CN 105749463A
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China
Prior art keywords
fire extinguishing
fire
vehicle
novel
extinguishing
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CN201610279392.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹景怡
程馨莹
庄维伟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610279392.9A priority Critical patent/CN105749463A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C27/00Fire-fighting land vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of public fire prevention, in particular to a novel vehicle-mounted fire extinguishing system and a fire prevention method.The system comprises a vehicle body and is characterized in that a fire extinguishing portion is installed on the vehicle body, and the fire extinguishing portion adopts a scheme A or a scheme B; according to the scheme A, the fire extinguishing portion comprises one or more fire extinguishing structures, the fire extinguishing structures are connected with a fire extinguishing agent storage tank through pipelines respectively, and each fire extinguishing structure is a fire extinguishing nozzle, is located on a lifting structure and can ascend and descend along with the lifting structure; according to the scheme B, the fire extinguishing portion comprises a disc body, the disc body comprises a circle of disc holes, the disc holes are connected with a fire extinguishing agent storage tank through pipelines respectively, and the disc holes face different directions.The novel vehicle-mounted fire extinguishing system has the advantages that the vehicle can become a fire extinguishing and fire protection vehicle; due to the fact that thugs from some areas will use gasoline combustion cylinders for fire attacks and try to ignite the vehicle, the safety of the patrol vehicle can be improved due to the structure, and the fire extinguishing nozzles can refer to nozzles of tank-shaped fire extinguishers.

Description

A kind of novel on-vehicle fire extinguishing system and method for fire protection
Technical field
The present invention relates to public security fire protection field, particularly relate to a kind of novel on-vehicle fire extinguishing system and method for fire protection.
Background technology
Current international anti-terrorism situation is severe, specifically, it is very many that event is burnt in the beating of China, the serious threat life security of comrade police.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of invention: for the anti-train of the Novel violence-proof providing a kind of better effects and if method of fire protection, specific purposes are shown in the multiple substantial technological effects being embodied as part.
In order to reach as above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Scheme one:
A kind of novel on-vehicle fire extinguishing system, comprise car body, it is characterized in that, described car body is arranged above fire extinguishing part, fire extinguishing part is one of following scheme: A. has more than one fire extinguishing structure, described fire extinguishing structure connects extinguishing chemical storage tank each via pipeline, and described fire extinguishing structure is fire extinguishing spout, and described fire extinguishing structure is positioned on lifting structure and can lift along with the lifting of lifting structure;B fire extinguishing part comprises disk body, and described disk body comprises a circle disk hole, and each disk hole connects extinguishing chemical storage tank by pipeline, and a described circle disk hole is towards different directions;C. more than one fire extinguishing structure is comprised, described fire extinguishing structure is dry-chemical fire extinguishing structure, described dry-chemical fire extinguishing structure is arranged on roof, described dry-chemical fire extinguishing structure comprises shell body, a separate layer is comprised in the middle part of described shell body, described separate layer is contained below gunpowder and fuse, comprise fire-fighting powder above described separate layer and hold space, it is powder delivery structure that described fire-fighting powder holds space above, powder delivery structure is one of mode implemented as described below: a. powder delivery structure comprises targeting port, guiding fan is comprised in the middle part of targeting port, fire-fighting powder can be broken up all directions by guiding fan from targeting port;B. powder delivery structure comprises dispersed structure, and dispersed structure comprises multiple dispersion mouth, can be sprayed by fire-fighting powder moment after gunpowder is ignited.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is in that, described fire extinguishing structure is around distribution in a week of roof of car body.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is in that, described disk body comprises upper and lower two-layer, and described upper and lower two-layer is cut off to separate by level and divided and lower wall part for upper pan portion, and upper pan portion divides a self-contained circle disk hole each with lower wall portion.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is in that, it is a total pipeline that each disk hole described connects the pipeline of extinguishing chemical storage tank, and this total pipeline is positioned at the middle part of multiple disk hole and connects with multiple disk hole.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is in that, it is multiple being in charge of that each disk hole described connects the pipeline of extinguishing chemical storage tank, described in be in charge of one house steward of connection, described in be in charge of and comprise sub valve, house steward comprises total valve.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is in that, described total valve and sub valve are automatic valve.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is in that, described extinguishing chemical storage tank comprises more than one, and it all connects with pipeline.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is in that, also comprises flame-retardant foam agent container, and described disk body comprises end opening down, and end opening connects flame-retardant foam container by pipeline.
The further technical scheme of the present invention is in that, described disk body comprises photographic head, and described disk body is the disk body that can rotate.
Scheme two:
A kind of Novel violence-proof fireproof method, it is characterised in that utilize an as above described car body, comprise the steps of:
Judging whether to carry out fire extinguishing or fire prevention, if needing fire extinguishing, proceeding as follows, naked light is put out to fire extinguishing structure place by the extinguishing chemical pump in extinguishing chemical storage tank;If needing fire prevention, injection flame-retardant foam is coated on car body outwardly;
When injection, fire extinguishing part or disk body are lifted and adjusts height further.
Adopt the present invention of as above technical scheme, have the advantages that relative to prior art:
This patent makes vehicle can become fire-proof vehicle, because some areas ruffian can use gasoline combustion bottle to carry out attack of setting on fire, can attempt to light vehicle, and the structure at this place can improve the safety of cruiser, and fire extinguishing spout is referred to the spout of the fire extinguisher of can-like.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to further illustrate the present invention, it is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is embodiment one vehicular sideview structural representation;
Fig. 2 is embodiment one vehicle front structural representation;
Fig. 3 is embodiment one vehicle plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is embodiment two vehicular sideview structural representation;
Fig. 5 is disk body internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the implementation that disk body connects;
Fig. 7 is one of implementation of inactivation device of this patent embodiment three;
Fig. 8 is the two of the implementation of the fire extinguisher of this patent embodiment three;
Wherein: 1. anterior fire extinguishing structure;2. top end holder;3. rear portion fire extinguishing structure;4. lifting structure;5. fire extinguishing structure in the middle part of;6. housing;7. descend disk hole;8. go up disk hole;9. cut off in disk body;10. end opening;11. level is cut off;12. be in charge of;13. sub valve;14. total valve;15. house steward;16. shell body;17. separate layer;18. gunpowder;19. guiding fan;20. targeting port;21. dispersed structure;22. dispersion mouth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention being illustrated, embodiment is not construed as limiting the invention:
A kind of novel on-vehicle fire extinguishing system, comprises car body, it is characterised in that described car body is arranged above fire extinguishing part, and fire extinguishing part is one of following scheme:
Embodiment one: have more than one fire extinguishing structure, described fire extinguishing structure connects extinguishing chemical storage tank each via pipeline, and described fire extinguishing structure is fire extinguishing spout, and described fire extinguishing structure is positioned on lifting structure and can lift along with the lifting of lifting structure;In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3;Naked light is put out by the extinguishing chemical pump in extinguishing chemical storage tank to fire extinguishing structure place;In a creative way so that vehicle can become fire-proof vehicle, because ruffian can attempt to light vehicle, the structure at this place can improve the safety of cruiser, and fire extinguishing spout is referred to the spout of the fire extinguisher of can-like.It should be noted that fire extinguishing structure can locally lift can also a lifting, be all capable of, select as the case may be need structure.
As preferably, the roof of car body being fixed some pipelines and framework, as the basic structure supporting fire extinguishing part.
As improving further and preferably of embodiment one, described fire extinguishing structure around being distributed of roof of car body for one week.
Embodiment two:
Fire extinguishing part comprises disk body, and described disk body comprises a circle disk hole, and each disk hole connects extinguishing chemical storage tank by pipeline, and a described circle disk hole is towards different directions.Technique effect and the process that realizes thereof of the essence that the technical scheme at this place plays are as follows: to fire extinguishing structure place, naked light is put out by the extinguishing chemical pump in extinguishing chemical storage tank, as initiative the difference is that, concentrate and just can complete and the effect of embodiment one with parts, and spray angle can be comprehensive without dead angle, it is greatly saved support and pipeline compared to embodiment one, utilizes parts to can be achieved with the fire extinguishing without dead angle.
As based on embodiment two it is preferred that, described disk body comprises upper and lower two-layer, and described upper and lower two-layer is cut off by level and separated and divide and lower wall part for upper pan portion, and upper pan portion divides a self-contained circle disk hole each with lower wall portion.Technique effect and the process that realizes thereof of the essence that the technical scheme at this place plays are as follows: upper pan portion divides a self-contained circle disk hole each with lower wall portion, initiative, upper pan portion divides can spray different extinguishing chemicals with lower wall part, make extinguishing effect better, as preferably, lower section is preferably foam fire-fighting, and namely lower wall body can ejecting extinguishing foam;The preferred extinction using gas of upper disk body or liquid fire extinguishing.
It is a total pipeline that each disk hole described connects the pipeline of extinguishing chemical storage tank, and this total pipeline is positioned at the middle part of multiple disk hole and connects with multiple disk hole.Technique effect and the process that realizes thereof of the essence that the technical scheme at this place plays are as follows: in conjunction with Fig. 5, can be sprayed by multiple disk hole by a pipeline simultaneously, as preferably, the opening of described disk hole is gap-like structure, and it can play the effect increasing pressure and flow velocity.
As different implementations, it is multiple being in charge of that each disk hole described connects the pipeline of extinguishing chemical storage tank, described in be in charge of one house steward of connection, described in be in charge of and comprise sub valve, house steward comprises total valve.Technique effect and the process that realizes thereof of the essence that the technical scheme at this place plays are as follows: this place provides further provides a kind of fire-fighting mode, and such as, the front of car body catches fire, and opens being in charge of and can being put out a fire in car body front of correspondence.
Described total valve and sub valve are automatic valve.As further preferably, automatic valve communication connection central control system, described central control system can need to carry out the opening and closing of valve according to instruction, described central control system also communicates to connect switch and the automatic decision part of pump, described automatic decision part comprises smoke alarm or can detect the hygrosensor of high temperature, in time smog or high temperature being detected, control can be automatically obtained, after temperature-sensitive (sense cigarette) detector detects heat (cigarette), it is converted into the signal of telecommunication and is transferred to control system, control system is signaled to warning system, then pass through automatically, manually or mechanically start three kinds of modes and open extinguishing device, realize fire extinguishing.
As further preferably, described extinguishing chemical storage tank comprises more than one, and it all connects with pipeline.Technique effect and the process that realizes thereof of the essence that the technical scheme at this place plays are as follows: more than one extinguishing chemical storage tank is provided that multiple different extinguishing chemical, can carry out according to specific circumstances selecting to use, it might even be possible to carry out matching coordinative use.
Also comprising flame-retardant foam agent container, described disk body comprises end opening down, and end opening connects flame-retardant foam container by pipeline.Technique effect and the process that realizes thereof of the essence that the technical scheme at this place plays are as follows: in conjunction with Fig. 4, if needing fire prevention, injection flame-retardant foam is coated on car body outwardly, prevent the burning of gasoline etc., as preferably, end opening can also spray some water or other anti-flaming liquids, and the gravity flow of liquid can be utilized to prevent the burning of car body.
Comprising photographic head on described disk body, described disk body is the disk body that can rotate.Technique effect and the process that realizes thereof of the essence that the technical scheme at this place plays are as follows: disk body can as carrying structure, there is provided the image of outside can to the people in car, as further preferred, described image can also be passed to other service terminals or control centre immediately by image.
A kind of Novel violence-proof fireproof method, it is characterised in that utilize an as above described car body, comprise the steps of:
Judging whether to carry out fire extinguishing or fire prevention, if needing fire extinguishing, proceeding as follows, naked light is put out to fire extinguishing structure place by the extinguishing chemical pump in extinguishing chemical storage tank;
When injection, fire extinguishing part or disk body are lifted and adjusts height further.
Embodiment three:
One of implementation:
Comprise more than one fire extinguishing structure, described fire extinguishing structure is dry-chemical fire extinguishing structure, described dry-chemical fire extinguishing structure is arranged on roof, described dry-chemical fire extinguishing structure comprises shell body, a separate layer is comprised in the middle part of described shell body, described separate layer is contained below gunpowder and fuse, comprise fire-fighting powder above described separate layer and hold space, it is powder delivery structure that described fire-fighting powder holds space above, powder delivery structure is mode implemented as described below: a. powder delivery structure comprises targeting port, guiding fan is comprised in the middle part of targeting port, fire-fighting powder can be broken up all directions by guiding fan from targeting port;The technique effect of the essence that the technical scheme at this place plays and the process that realizes thereof are for as follows: the multiple dry-chemical fire extinguishing structures described in this patent are arranged on roof, therefore can ignite rapidly gunpowder after fuse is ignited, abrupt release amount of heat makes volume of air expand rapidly, also discharge a large amount of gas simultaneously, promote separate layer that fire-fighting powder is ejected, fire-fighting powder can be spread out by guiding fan in the process rotated, and can play better extinguishing effect.
It should be noted that the fire extinguishing structure at this place is able to the monomer individually applied for a patent, the implementation of fuse has a lot, it is also possible to be electronic fuse.
The two of implementation: be different from one of embodiment of embodiment three;
B. powder delivery structure comprises dispersed structure, and dispersed structure comprises multiple dispersion mouth, can be sprayed by fire-fighting powder moment after gunpowder is ignited.Technique effect and the process that realizes thereof of the essence that the technical scheme at this place plays are as follows: can towards multiple directions ejecting extinguishing dry powder simultaneously.
In a creative way, each effect above is individually present, moreover it is possible to complete the combination of the above results with a nested structure.
Not shown part details.It should be noted that multiple schemes that this patent provides comprise the basic scheme of itself, separate, mutually do not restrict, but it can also be mutually combined when not conflicting, reach multiple effect and jointly realize.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed scope.

Claims (10)

1. a novel on-vehicle fire extinguishing system, comprise car body, it is characterized in that, described car body is arranged above fire extinguishing part, fire extinguishing part is one of following scheme: A. has more than one fire extinguishing structure, described fire extinguishing structure connects extinguishing chemical storage tank each via pipeline, and described fire extinguishing structure is fire extinguishing spout, and described fire extinguishing structure is positioned on lifting structure and can lift along with the lifting of lifting structure;B fire extinguishing part comprises disk body, and described disk body comprises a circle disk hole, and each disk hole connects extinguishing chemical storage tank by pipeline, and a described circle disk hole is towards different directions;C. more than one fire extinguishing structure is comprised, described fire extinguishing structure is dry-chemical fire extinguishing structure, described dry-chemical fire extinguishing structure is arranged on roof, described dry-chemical fire extinguishing structure comprises shell body, a separate layer is comprised in the middle part of described shell body, described separate layer is contained below gunpowder and fuse, comprise fire-fighting powder above described separate layer and hold space, it is powder delivery structure that described fire-fighting powder holds space above, powder delivery structure is one of mode implemented as described below: a. powder delivery structure comprises targeting port, guiding fan is comprised in the middle part of targeting port, fire-fighting powder can be broken up all directions by guiding fan from targeting port;B. powder delivery structure comprises dispersed structure, and dispersed structure comprises multiple dispersion mouth, can be sprayed by fire-fighting powder moment after gunpowder is ignited.
2. novel on-vehicle fire extinguishing system as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that described fire extinguishing structure around being distributed of roof of car body for a week.
3. a kind of novel on-vehicle fire extinguishing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described disk body comprises upper and lower two-layer, and described upper and lower two-layer is cut off to separate by level and divided and lower wall part for upper pan portion, and upper pan portion divides a self-contained circle disk hole each with lower wall portion.
4. a kind of novel on-vehicle fire extinguishing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is a total pipeline that each disk hole described connects the pipeline of extinguishing chemical storage tank, and this total pipeline is positioned at the middle part of multiple disk hole and connects with multiple disk hole.
5. novel on-vehicle fire extinguishing system as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that it is multiple being in charge of that each disk hole described connects the pipeline of extinguishing chemical storage tank, described in be in charge of one house steward of connection, described in be in charge of and comprise sub valve, house steward comprises total valve.
6. a kind of novel on-vehicle fire extinguishing system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described total valve and sub valve are automatic valve.
7. a kind of novel on-vehicle fire extinguishing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described extinguishing chemical storage tank comprises more than one, and it all connects with pipeline.
8. a kind of novel on-vehicle fire extinguishing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also comprising flame-retardant foam agent container, described disk body comprises end opening down, and end opening connects flame-retardant foam container by pipeline.
9. a kind of novel on-vehicle fire extinguishing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprising photographic head on described disk body, described disk body is the disk body that can rotate.
10. a novel on-vehicle extinguishing method, it is characterised in that utilize the car body that claim 1-9 is any one of, comprise the steps of:
Judging whether to carry out fire extinguishing or fire prevention, if needing fire extinguishing, proceeding as follows, naked light is put out to fire extinguishing structure place by the extinguishing chemical pump in extinguishing chemical storage tank;If needing fire prevention, injection flame-retardant foam is coated on car body outwardly;
When injection, fire extinguishing part or disk body are lifted and adjusts height further.
CN201610279392.9A 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 Novel vehicle-mounted fire extinguishing system and fire prevention method Pending CN105749463A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106730495A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-31 李智铭 Passenger stock vehicle-mounted mechanical formula full-automatic fire-extinguishing equipment
CN108543248A (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-09-18 河南森源电气股份有限公司 A kind of battery system and its automatic dry chemical extinguishing device
CN109125979A (en) * 2018-07-20 2019-01-04 芜湖清柏白露智能信息科技有限公司 A kind of self-burning of vehicle protective device
CN109621254A (en) * 2018-12-22 2019-04-16 王跃 A kind of fire escaping system based on GPS
CN110116697A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-13 深圳鸿鹏新能源科技有限公司 Vehicle and its active safety control method and apparatus
CN112402863A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-02-26 贾昆龙 Automatic fire-fighting robot

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106730495A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-31 李智铭 Passenger stock vehicle-mounted mechanical formula full-automatic fire-extinguishing equipment
CN106730495B (en) * 2017-01-20 2018-05-18 李智铭 Passenger stock vehicle-mounted mechanical formula full-automatic fire-extinguishing equipment
CN108543248A (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-09-18 河南森源电气股份有限公司 A kind of battery system and its automatic dry chemical extinguishing device
CN108543248B (en) * 2017-01-22 2020-10-13 河南森源电气股份有限公司 Battery system and automatic dry powder extinguishing device thereof
CN109125979A (en) * 2018-07-20 2019-01-04 芜湖清柏白露智能信息科技有限公司 A kind of self-burning of vehicle protective device
CN109621254A (en) * 2018-12-22 2019-04-16 王跃 A kind of fire escaping system based on GPS
CN110116697A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-13 深圳鸿鹏新能源科技有限公司 Vehicle and its active safety control method and apparatus
CN112402863A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-02-26 贾昆龙 Automatic fire-fighting robot

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