CN218277761U

CN218277761U - Seed sterilizing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218277761U
Application number: CN202222484389.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾庆明; 王英杰
Original assignee: Changli Institute Of Pomology Hebei Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Changli Institute Of Pomology Hebei Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2022-09-20
Filing date: 2022-09-20
Publication date: 2023-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the apple seed technique of disinfecting and specifically relates to a seed sterilizing equipment, which comprises a base, the upper end of base is provided with the case that disinfects, the upper end of case that disinfects is provided with the case lid, the upper end swing joint of case lid has flip, the outside lower part swing joint of case that disinfects has the material door of getting, the inner chamber of case that disinfects is provided with elevating system, elevating system's the outside is provided with swing mechanism, the inner chamber of case that disinfects is provided with the filter, the upper end of base is provided with servo motor, servo motor's upper end is connected with elevating system through the lead screw, the upper end of base is provided with the protection casing, the protection casing is located servo motor's the outside, compares with prior art, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, be convenient for carry out the tilting about going on when the level rotation is disinfected with the liquid that disinfects to the apple seed, be convenient for further high efficiency disinfect, effectual improvement work efficiency facilitates the use.

Description

Seed sterilizing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an apple seed sterilization technical field especially relates to a seed sterilizing equipment.

Background

The apple is a fruit rich in various nutrient substances such as cane sugar, protein, copper, iodine, manganese, vitamin C and the like, is a temperate fruit, and is a fallen leaf arbor, and is an apple tree which becomes an apple tree after the seeds of the apple tree germinate and grow seedlings and is transplanted to finally become the apple tree capable of bearing fruits.

At present, most of existing apple planting technologies are cultivated through seedling raising boxes of seeds and seedlings of the seeds, sterilization treatment is needed before the seeds germinate, survival efficiency of the seeds is improved conveniently, most of existing seed sterilization equipment performs soaking sterilization on the seeds through sterilization liquid, the sterilization effect of the seeds is poor due to the fact that the seeds are stacked excessively, the part of the equipment can be stirred and rotated to sterilize, the stirring function of the equipment is simple, the working time is long, and efficient sterilization cannot be achieved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the swing of overturning from top to bottom when having proposed to be convenient for carry out horizontal rotation to the liquid of disinfecting for the apple seed and disinfecting, the further high efficiency of being convenient for is disinfected, and effectual improvement work efficiency, a seed sterilizing equipment of advantages such as facilitate the use solves this problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a seed sterilizing equipment, which comprises a base, the upper end of base is provided with the case that disinfects, the upper end of the case that disinfects is provided with the case lid, the upper end swing joint of case lid has flip, the outside lower part swing joint of the case that disinfects has the bin gate of getting, the inner chamber of the case that disinfects is provided with elevating system, elevating system's the outside is provided with swing mechanism, the inner chamber of the case that disinfects is provided with the filter, the upper end of base is provided with servo motor, servo motor's upper end is connected with elevating system through the lead screw, the upper end of base is provided with the protection casing, the protection casing is located servo motor's the outside, control switch is installed to the upper end of base, the upper end of base is provided with recovery mechanism.

The swing mechanism comprises an installation sleeve, an installation groove, a connecting rod and a turning plate, the installation sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting mechanism, the installation groove is formed in the periphery of the outer side of the installation sleeve in an equidistant mode, the inner cavity of the installation groove is fixedly connected with the connecting rod through a connecting shaft, and the turning plate is connected to the outer side of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the outer side of the screw rod is connected with a second gear, the outer side of the sterilization box is sleeved with a first gear meshed with the sterilization box, and the outer side of the protective cover is provided with a transverse groove matched with the first gear in position.

Preferably, the lower extreme of case disinfects is connected with the back shaft, the upper end of base is provided with the supporting seat that cup joints with it.

Preferably, elevating system is including thread block, dead lever, fixed cover and fixed axle, thread block spiro union is in the outside of lead screw, thread block passes through the dead lever and connects fixed cover, the inner chamber of fixed cover is connected with the fixed axle, the fixed axle runs through case lid and equidistance and is provided with swing mechanism, the outside of protection casing be provided with dead lever position assorted vertical slot.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the sterilization box is equidistantly provided with stirring rods, and the filter plate is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the recycling mechanism comprises a recycling tank arranged at the upper end of the base, the upper end of the recycling tank is connected with a water pump through a first water pipe, and the water pump is connected with the lower part of the outer side of the sterilization tank through a second water pipe.

The utility model provides a seed sterilizing equipment, beneficial effect lies in:

1. the servo motor drives the screw rod to rotate forwards and backwards, the screw rod drives the thread block on the outer side of the screw rod to move up and down, the thread block drives the fixing sleeve and the fixing shaft to move up and down through the fixing rod, and therefore the fixing shaft can drive the swing mechanism to turn over seeds up and down, and the sterilization effect can be improved conveniently;

2. when servo motor utilized the lead screw to drive elevating system and reciprocated through just reversing the rotation, drive the first gear rotation in the outside of case that disinfects through the second gear, be convenient for drive the reciprocal round trip rotation of case that disinfects, it is rotatory to be convenient for drive the inside liquid of disinfecting of messenger after the case is rotatory to disinfect, the horizontal rotation of being convenient for conveniently fully disinfects the seed, effectual improvement efficiency of disinfecting, and the puddler of being convenient for is along with the case that disinfects is together rotated, and then be convenient for stir the seed, effectual improvement bactericidal effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of a seed sterilization device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of a seed sterilization device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure inside the sterilization box of the seed sterilization device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a base of a seed sterilization device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a swing mechanism of a seed sterilization device according to the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic feeding device comprises a base 1, a sterilization box 2, a box cover 3, a turnover cover 4, a material taking door 5, a lifting mechanism 6, a thread block 61, a fixing rod 62, a fixing sleeve 63, a fixing shaft 64, a protective cover 7, a vertical groove 8, a transverse groove 9, a recovery mechanism 10, a recovery box 101, a first water pipe 102, a water pump 103, a second water pipe 104, a control switch 11, a first gear 12, a supporting seat 13, a servo motor 14, a screw rod 15, a second gear 16, a limiting plate 17, a filter plate 18, a stirring rod 19, a swinging mechanism 20, a mounting sleeve 201, a mounting groove 202, a connecting rod 203, a turnover plate 204 and a supporting shaft 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a seed sterilization device comprises a base 1, a sterilization box 2 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, a support shaft 21 is connected to the lower end of the sterilization box 2, and a support base 13 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1 and is sleeved with the support shaft, so that the sterilization box 2 can stably operate when rotating.

The upper end of case 2 that disinfects is provided with case lid 3, the upper end swing joint of case lid 3 has flip 4, the outside lower part swing joint of case 2 that disinfects has the door of getting material 5, the inner chamber of case 2 that disinfects is provided with elevating system 6, elevating system 6 is including screw block 61, the dead lever 62, fixed cover 63 and fixed axle 64, screw block 61 spiro union is in the outside of lead screw 15, screw block 61 passes through fixed pole 62 and connects fixed cover 63, the inner chamber of fixed cover 63 is connected with fixed axle 64, fixed axle 64 runs through case lid 3 and the equidistance is provided with swing mechanism 20, the outside of protection casing 7 is provided with and fixes pole 62 position assorted vertical slot 8, when being convenient for servo motor 14 to drive lead screw 15 pivoted, lead screw 15 drives screw block 61 in its outside and reciprocates, and screw block 61 drives fixed cover 63 and fixed axle 64 through fixed pole 62 and reciprocates, and then be convenient for fixed axle 64 to drive swing mechanism 20 and overturn the stirring to the seed from top to bottom, conveniently improve bactericidal effect.

The outside of elevating system 6 is provided with swing mechanism 20, and swing mechanism 20 is including installation cover 201, mounting groove 202, connecting rod 203 and turn over board 204, and installation cover 201 cup joints in elevating system 6's the outside, and the outside of installation cover 201 sets up mounting groove 202 around the equidistance, and the inner chamber of mounting groove 202 is all through connecting axle fixed connection connecting rod 203, and the outside of connecting rod 203 is all connected and is turned over board 204.

The inner chamber of case 2 that disinfects is provided with filter 18, and the inner chamber equidistance of case 2 that disinfects is provided with puddler 19, and filter 18 is the slope installation, and the puddler 19 of being convenient for is along with 2 together rotations of case that disinfect, and then is convenient for stir effectual improvement bactericidal effect to the seed.

The upper end of base 1 is provided with servo motor 14, the upper end of servo motor 14 is connected with elevating system 6 through lead screw 15, the upper end of base 1 is provided with protection casing 7, protection casing 7 is located servo motor 14's the outside, control switch 11 is installed to the upper end of base 1, the outside of lead screw 15 is connected with second gear 16, the outside of case 2 that disinfects is cup jointed first gear 12 with it meshing, the outside of protection casing 7 is provided with the cross slot 9 with first gear 12 position assorted, when servo motor 14 drives elevating system 6 through lead screw 15 and removes, it rotates to drive first gear 12 in the outside of case 2 that disinfects through second gear 16, and then be convenient for drive case 2 that disinfects and rotate, it is rotatory to be convenient for drive the inside liquid that disinfects of case 2 rotatory back messenger, it conveniently fully disinfects to facilitate the seed to make the horizontal rotation, effectual improvement sterilization efficiency.

The upper end of base 1 is provided with retrieves mechanism 10, retrieves mechanism 10 including installing collection box 101 in the upper end of base 1, the upper end of collection box 101 is connected with water pump 103 through first water pipe 102, water pump 103 is connected with the outside lower part of case 2 that disinfects through second water pipe 104, be convenient for disinfect the completion back at the seed, utilize second water pipe 104 to arrange the liquid that disinfects to entering collection box 101 behind first water pipe 102 through water pump 103 and retrieve, the subsequent processing of being convenient for is used.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the control switch 11 is connected with the water pump 103 and the servo motor 14, the turning cover 4 is closed after seeds and sterilization liquid are poured in sequence by opening the turning cover 4, the servo motor 14 is opened by the control switch 11, and the servo motor 14 drives the second gear 16 to drive the first gear 12 at the outer side of the sterilization box 2 to rotate by continuous forward and reverse rotation, so as to drive the sterilization box 2 to rotate forward and reverse, so as to drive the sterilization box 2 to rotate to generate centrifugal force to rotate the sterilization liquid in the sterilization box, so that the horizontal rotation is convenient to fully sterilize the seeds, the sterilization efficiency is effectively improved, the stirring rod 19 rotates along with the sterilization box 2, so as to stir the seeds, the sterilization effect is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the lifting mechanism 6 is driven to move up and down through the screw rod 15, and then the lead screw 15 drives the screw block 61 on its outside and reciprocates, and the screw block 61 drives fixed cover 63 and fixed axle 64 through dead lever 62 and reciprocates, be convenient for fixed axle 64 drive swing mechanism 20 and overturn the stirring to the seed from top to bottom, and then when fixed axle 64 reciprocated, fixed axle 64 drives connecting rod 203 and turns over board 204 and reciprocates through installation cover 201, be convenient for to carry out the luffing motion to the seed that has rotated along with sterilization case 2 and floated at sterilization case 2 inner chamber, be convenient for make the more dispersed sterilization of apple seed, be favorable to efficient sterilization, after the completion of disinfecting, utilize second water pipe 104 to arrange the liquid of disinfecting behind first water pipe 102 in collection box 101 through water pump 103 and retrieve, be convenient for the follow-up processing use, at last through opening the material taking door 5, just take out the seed from the top of inclined filter 18.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed sterilization device comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that a sterilization box (2) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1), a box cover (3) is arranged at the upper end of the sterilization box (2), a turnover cover (4) is movably connected at the upper end of the box cover (3), a material taking door (5) is movably connected at the lower part of the outer side of the sterilization box (2), a lifting mechanism (6) is arranged in the inner cavity of the sterilization box (2), a swing mechanism (20) is arranged at the outer side of the lifting mechanism (6), a filter plate (18) is arranged in the inner cavity of the sterilization box (2), a servo motor (14) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1), the upper end of the servo motor (14) is connected with the lifting mechanism (6) through a lead screw (15), a protective cover (7) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1), the protective cover (7) is positioned at the outer side of the servo motor (14), a control switch (11) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1), and a recovery mechanism (10) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1);

swing mechanism (20) including installation cover (201), mounting groove (202), connecting rod (203) and turn over board (204), installation cover (201) cup joints in the outside of elevating system (6), the outside of installation cover (201) is equidistant all around and is set up mounting groove (202), the inner chamber of mounting groove (202) all is through connecting axle fixed connection connecting rod (203), turn over board (204) are all connected in the outside of connecting rod (203).

2. A seed sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer side of the screw rod (15) is connected with a second gear (16), the outer side of the sterilization box (2) is sleeved with a first gear (12) engaged with the sterilization box, and the outer side of the protective cover (7) is provided with a transverse groove (9) matched with the position of the first gear (12).

3. A seed sterilisation apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that a support shaft (21) is connected to the lower end of the sterilisation chamber (2) and a support base (13) is provided on the upper end of the base (1) for engaging therewith.

4. The seed sterilization device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (6) comprises a thread block (61), a fixing rod (62), a fixing sleeve (63) and a fixing shaft (64), the thread block (61) is screwed on the outer side of the screw rod (15), the thread block (61) is connected with the fixing sleeve (63) through the fixing rod (62), the fixing shaft (64) is connected to the inner cavity of the fixing sleeve (63), the fixing shaft (64) penetrates through the box cover (3) and is provided with the swing mechanisms (20) at equal intervals, and the outer side of the protection cover (7) is provided with a vertical groove (8) matched with the position of the fixing rod (62).

5. A seed sterilisation apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the inner chamber of the sterilisation chamber (2) is provided with agitator arms (19) at equal distances, and that the filter plate (18) is mounted inclined.

6. A seed sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said recovery means (10) comprises a recovery tank (101) mounted on the upper end of the base (1), the upper end of said recovery tank (101) is connected to a water pump (103) through a first water pipe (102), and said water pump (103) is connected to the lower outer portion of the sterilization tank (2) through a second water pipe (104).