CN218269090U - Movable straw incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable straw incinerator, which belongs to the field of boilers and comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the right side wall of the box body, the left side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a motor shell, a motor is arranged in the motor shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft which runs through and extends to the interior of the box body, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting blades which are uniformly distributed; at first the starter motor work, the motor output drives the transmission shaft and rotates, rotates through the transmission shaft and drives the cutting blade to cut the straw of putting into the box inside to can turn the straw when burning, prevent that the bottom from unburnt and lead to the burning inhomogeneous, thereby improve the effect of burning of straw.

Description

Movable straw incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a boiler field specifically is a portable straw burns burning furnace.

Background

The straw is a general term of the stem and leaf parts of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops (typically roughages) after harvesting the seed.

Every will all remain a large amount of straws after the harvest season, these straws can't be handled then can influence planting work, then need apply the straw to burn burning furnace and come to burn the processing to the straw this moment, portable straw burns burning furnace and comprises tractor, semitrailer, burning furnace and protection network, burns through innoxious and returns the still field of surplus ashes, both can avoid the secondary collection of straw, secondary transportation, can effectively reduce again that the straw burns the environmental pollution that brings, drawbacks such as soil hardens.

However, the existing straw incinerator has some defects, the burning effect can be influenced if the burnt straws are not turned over, residual residues can be generated due to insufficient burning, and the smoke and dust discharged during burning can not be purified, so that the health of workers can be influenced and the environment can be polluted for a long time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a portable straw burns burning furnace has and turns the improvement to the straw and burns the effect and purify the smog dust, avoids the characteristics of polluted environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a movable straw incinerator comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the right side wall of the box body, a motor shell is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the box body, a motor is installed inside the motor shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft which penetrates through the box body and extends into the box body, and a plurality of cutting blades which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft;

the utility model discloses a motor, including the box, the up end of box, the inside top fixedly connected with of flue converges the hydroecium, the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's of converging the hydroecium water smoke shower nozzle, the up end intercommunication of flue has the chimney, the inside of chimney is provided with the filter, the fan that is located motor housing below is installed to the left side wall of box, the outer wall intercommunication of fan has out the tuber pipe, the other end and the flue intercommunication that go out the tuber pipe, the up end fixedly connected with of box is located the water tank on flue right side, the right side wall of water tank is provided with the inlet tube, the internally mounted of water tank has the water pump, the outer wall intercommunication of water pump has the water pipe that runs through the inside that extends to the flue and communicate with the water converging room.

In order to control the opening and closing of the discharging cylinder, as the utility model discloses a portable straw incinerator is preferred, the bottom left side intercommunication of box has the discharging cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with base of box, both ends all are provided with the gyro wheel around the base, the up end of base runs through the installation tube slot of seting up with discharging cylinder outer wall butt, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with fixed frame of discharging cylinder, fixed frame's inside bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link, the output fixedly connected with and the fixed frame sliding connection's of telescopic link sliding plate, the preceding terminal surface of sliding plate runs through and has seted up first dead slot, first draw-in groove and second draw-in groove have been seted up to the inner wall of first dead slot, the inside sliding connection of first dead slot has the urceolus, the outer wall fixedly connected with of urceolus second hinge plate, the inside swing joint of urceolus has the inner tube, the outer wall fixedly connected with first hinge plate of inner tube, the outer wall fixedly connected with and the first fixed column of first draw-in groove sliding connection of urceolus, the outer wall fixedly connected with second fixed column of second draw-in sliding connection of inner tube, the other end of urceolus passes through bearing and discharging cylinder swing joint.

In order to play the support to the device, improve stability, as the utility model discloses a portable straw burns burning furnace and is preferred, the second dead slot has been seted up in the bottom left side of base, the first U-shaped board that distributes about the equal fixedly connected with in both ends around the inside top of second dead slot, it is a plurality of the equal swing joint in inside of first U-shaped board has the support telescopic link, and is a plurality of the equal swing joint in output of support telescopic link has second U-shaped board, and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with antifriction plate in bottom of second U-shaped board all can dismantle between two liang of relative antifriction plates and be connected with the clamping bar.

In order to facilitate adding the straw to the box inside at any time and burn, conduct the utility model discloses a portable straw burns burning furnace is preferred, the right side wall of box is provided with the chamber door, the outer wall fixedly connected with handle of chamber door.

For the convenience of observing the inside condition of the box, as the utility model discloses a portable straw burns burning furnace is preferred, the preceding terminal surface right side of box is provided with the observation window, the inside of observation window is provided with high temperature resistant glass.

In order to facilitate the change or the clearance to the filter, conduct the utility model discloses a portable straw burns burning furnace is preferred, the preceding terminal surface of chimney runs through and has seted up the mounting hole.

Move in order to make the device be connected with the semitrailer, conduct the utility model discloses a portable straw burns burning furnace is preferred, the left side wall fixedly connected with couple of base.

In order to facilitate playing the radiating effect to the motor, as the utility model discloses a portable straw burns burning furnace preferred, motor housing's left side wall runs through the louvre of having seted up a plurality of evenly distributed.

In order to facilitate the discharge of water and dust inside the flue, conduct the utility model discloses a portable straw burns burning furnace is preferred, the left side wall bottom of flue is provided with the drain pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. firstly, a motor is started to work, the output end of the motor drives a transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft rotates to drive cutting blades to cut straws placed in a box body, and the straws can be turned over during combustion, so that the phenomenon that the combustion is uneven due to unburnt bottom is prevented, and the incineration effect of the straws is improved;

2. after the straw burning, start inside the work smog that makes the burning produce of fan passes through the leading-in flue of play tuber pipe, start water pump work this moment, pass through the leading-in meeting water indoor portion of water pipe with the inside water of water tank, filter adnexed dust in the smog by a plurality of water smoke shower nozzles with the water blowout again, all the other smog then filter through the inside filter that sets up of chimney, the filter is the harmful gas that mix with in the active carbon material effectively getting rid of smog, prevent to produce harm to the staff, cause the pollution to the environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall internal structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the fixing frame of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of a portion of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a motor; 4. a drive shaft; 5. cutting the blade; 6. a motor housing; 7. heat dissipation holes; 8. a fan; 9. an air outlet pipe; 10. a flue; 11. a drain pipe; 12. a water collection chamber; 13. a water mist spray head; 14. a smoke exhaust tube; 15. a filter plate; 16. a water tank; 17. a water pump; 18. A water pipe; 19. a water inlet pipe; 20. a base; 21. a roller; 22. a discharge cylinder; 23. a fixed frame; 24. A telescopic rod; 25. a sliding plate; 26. a first empty slot; 27. an inner barrel; 28. an outer cylinder; 29. a first card slot; 30. a first fixed column; 31. a second card slot; 32. a second fixed column; 33. a first hinge plate; 34. A second hinge plate; 35. a second empty slot; 36. a first U-shaped plate; 37. supporting the telescopic rod; 38. a second U-shaped plate; 39. a wear plate; 40. a clamping bar; 41. an observation window; 42. a box door; 43. mounting holes; 44. And (4) hanging hooks.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the movable straw incinerator comprises a box body 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is formed in the right side wall of the box body 1, a motor shell 6 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the box body 1, a motor 3 is installed inside the motor shell 6, a transmission shaft 4 which penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, and a plurality of uniformly distributed cutting blades 5 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 4;

the up end left side fixedly connected with flue 10 of box 1, the inside top fixedly connected with room 12 that converges of flue 10, the water smoke shower nozzle 13 of a plurality of evenly distributed of bottom fixedly connected with of room 12 that converges, the up end intercommunication of flue 10 has chimney 14, the inside of chimney 14 is provided with filter 15, fan 8 that is located motor housing 6 below is installed to the left side wall of box 1, fan 8's outer wall intercommunication has out tuber pipe 9, the other end and the flue 10 intercommunication that go out tuber pipe 9, the up end fixedly connected with of box 1 is located the water tank 16 on flue 10 right side, the right side wall of water tank 16 is provided with inlet tube 19, the internally mounted of water tank 16 has water pump 17, the outer wall intercommunication of water pump 17 has the water pipe 18 that runs through the inside that extends to flue 10 and communicate with room 12 that converges.

In this embodiment: firstly, a motor 3 is started to work, an output end of the motor 3 drives a transmission shaft 4 to rotate, a cutting blade 5 is driven to cut straws placed in a box body 1 through the rotation of the transmission shaft 4, the straws can be turned over during combustion, the combustion unevenness caused by the unburnt bottom is prevented, and the burning effect of the straws is improved;

after the straw burning, start 8 work of fan and make the smog that the burning produced inside through going out leading-in flue 10 of tuber pipe 9, start 17 work of water pump this moment, pass through 18 leading-in meeting water indoor portions of water pipe with the inside water of water tank, it filters to adnexed dust in the smog to spout water by a plurality of water smoke shower nozzles 13 again, all the other smog are then filtered through the filter 15 of 14 inside settings of chimney, filter 15 effectively gets rid of the harmful gas that mix with in the smog for the active carbon material, prevent to produce harm to the staff, cause the pollution to the environment.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the bottom left side intercommunication of box 1 has a stripper 22, the bottom fixedly connected with base 20 of box 1, both ends all are provided with gyro wheel 21 around base 20, the up end of base 20 runs through the installation tube slot of seting up with 22 outer wall butts of stripper, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with fixed frame 23 of stripper 22, the inside bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link 24 of fixed frame 23, the output fixedly connected with of telescopic link 24 and fixed frame 23 sliding connection's sliding plate 25, the preceding terminal surface of sliding plate 25 runs through and has seted up first dead slot 26, first draw-in groove 29 and second draw-in groove 31 have been seted up to the inner wall of first dead slot 26, the inside sliding connection of first dead slot 26 has an urceolus 28, the outer wall fixedly connected with second hinge plate 34 of urceolus 28, the inside swing joint of urceolus 28 has an inner tube 27, the outer wall fixedly connected with first hinge plate 33 of inner tube 27, the outer wall fixedly connected with the first fixed column 30 with first draw-in groove 29 sliding connection of urceolus 28, the outer wall fixedly connected with second fixed column 31 of inner tube 27, the other end of second fixed column sliding connection with the outer tube 28 passes through the swing joint bearing 22 with the stripper.

In this embodiment: through the work of control telescopic link 24, the telescopic link 24 output stretches out and promotes the sliding plate 25 and upwards removes, make first fixed column 30 and second fixed column 32 slide in first draw-in groove 29 and second draw-in groove 31 inside when sliding plate 25 moves up, will drive first hinge plate 33 and the activity of second hinge plate 34 through inner tube 27 and urceolus 28 activity, close the jam on the top of stripper 22, the waste material after making the burning can't drop the discharge box 1 outside, then drive sliding plate 25 downstream and open first hinge plate 33 and second hinge plate 34 through closing telescopic link 24, thereby the opening and the closure of effective control stripper 22.

As a technical optimization scheme, second dead slot 35 has been seted up in base 20's bottom left side, the first U-shaped plate 36 that distributes about the equal fixedly connected with in both ends around the inside top of second dead slot 35, the equal swing joint in inside of a plurality of first U-shaped plates 36 has support telescopic link 37, the equal swing joint in output of a plurality of support telescopic link 37 has second U-shaped plate 38, the equal fixedly connected with antifriction plate 39 in bottom of a plurality of second U-shaped plates 38, all can dismantle between two liang of relative antifriction plate 39 and be connected with clamping bar 40.

In this embodiment: through the work of control support telescopic link 37, support telescopic link 37 output and stretch out wear-resisting plate 39 and ground contact, set up clamping bar 40 and can effectively improve stable effect between two wear-resisting plates 39, prevent that the device from producing the slope.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the right side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a box door 42, and the outer wall of the box door 42 is fixedly connected with a handle.

In this embodiment: by arranging the box door 42, straws can be added into the box body 1 to be incinerated at any time by opening the box door 42.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the preceding terminal surface right side of box 1 is provided with observation window 41, and the inside of observation window 41 is provided with high temperature resistant glass.

In this embodiment: through setting up observation window 41, can observe the burning condition of box 1 inside at any time, can prevent that the high temperature from leading to the glass to explode and split through setting up high temperature resistant glass.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the front end face of the exhaust pipe 14 is run through and is provided with the mounting hole 43.

In this embodiment: through setting up mounting hole 43, can be convenient for dismantle filter 15, change or clear up at any time.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the left side wall of the base 20 is fixedly connected with a hook 44.

In this embodiment: by providing the hook 44, the device can be connected to a tractor or semi-trailer to pull the device to move.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, motor housing 6's left side wall runs through the louvre 7 of having seted up a plurality of evenly distributed.

In this embodiment: through setting up louvre 7, can be convenient for play the radiating effect to motor 3, prevent that motor 3 from causing the damage under being in the high temperature state for a long time.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the left side wall bottom of flue 10 is provided with drain pipe 11.

In this embodiment: by providing the drain pipe 11, it is possible to facilitate the discharge of the water and dust sprayed from the water mist head 13.

The working principle is as follows: before incineration, the device needs to be fixed, the output end of the supporting telescopic rod 37 extends out to enable the wear-resisting plates 39 to be in contact with the ground by controlling the working of the supporting telescopic rod 37, and the clamping rod 40 is arranged between the two wear-resisting plates 39, so that the stabilizing effect can be effectively improved, and the device is prevented from inclining; by controlling the telescopic rod 24 to work, the output end of the telescopic rod 24 extends out to push the sliding plate 25 to move upwards, when the sliding plate 25 moves upwards, the first fixing column 30 and the second fixing column 32 slide in the first clamping groove 29 and the second clamping groove 31, the first hinge plate 33 and the second hinge plate 34 are driven to move through the movement of the inner cylinder 27 and the outer cylinder 28, the top end of the discharging cylinder 22 is closed and blocked, the burnt waste cannot fall and is discharged out of the box body 1, then the motor 3 is started to work, the output end of the motor 3 drives the transmission shaft 4 to rotate, the cutting blades 5 are driven to cut the straws placed in the box body 1 through the rotation of the transmission shaft 4, and the straws can be turned during burning, so that the uneven burning caused by unburnt bottom is prevented, and the burning effect of the straws is improved;

after the straw is combusted, starting the fan 8 to work, so that smoke generated by combustion is introduced into the flue 10 through the air outlet pipe 9, starting the water pump 17 to work at the moment, introducing water in the water tank 16 into the water collecting chamber 12 through the water pipe 18, spraying out the water through the water mist spray nozzles 13 to filter dust attached to the smoke, and filtering the rest smoke through the filter plate 15 arranged in the smoke exhaust tube 14, wherein the filter plate 15 is made of an activated carbon material, so that harmful gas mixed in the smoke is effectively removed, harm to workers is prevented, and pollution to the environment is prevented;

waste material after the burning then drives the sliding plate 25 through closing telescopic link 24 and moves down and open first hinge plate 33 and second hinge plate 34 to effective control opening of stripper 22 discharges the waste material, can prevent the collecting box in stripper 22 bottom, can be convenient for concentrate the collection to the waste material, also can carry out the reutilization to the waste material.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a portable straw burns burning furnace, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a feed inlet (2) is formed in the right side wall of the box body (1), a motor shell (6) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the box body (1), a motor (3) is installed inside the motor shell (6), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (4) which penetrates through the box body (1) and extends into the box body, and a plurality of uniformly distributed cutting blades (5) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft (4);

the utility model discloses a solar water heater, including box (1), the up end left side fixedly connected with flue (10) of box (1), the inside top fixedly connected with collection hydroecium (12) of flue (10), the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's of collection hydroecium (12) water smoke shower nozzle (13), the up end intercommunication of flue (10) has exhaust stack (14), the inside of exhaust stack (14) is provided with filter (15), fan (8) that are located motor housing (6) below are installed to the left side wall of box (1), the outer wall intercommunication of fan (8) has air-out pipe (9), the other end and flue (10) intercommunication of air-out pipe (9), the up end fixedly connected with of box (1) is located water tank (16) on flue (10) right side, the right side wall of water tank (16) is provided with inlet tube (19), the internally mounted of water tank (16) has water pump (17), the outer wall intercommunication of water pump (17) has water pipe (18) that runs through the inside that extends to flue (10) and communicate with collection hydroecium (12).

2. The movable straw incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: a discharging barrel (22) is communicated with the left side of the bottom end of the box body (1), a base (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the box body (1), rollers (21) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the base (20), an installation barrel groove abutted against the outer wall of the discharging barrel (22) penetrates through the upper end face of the base (20), a fixed frame (23) is fixedly connected with the front end face of the discharging barrel (22), a telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the fixed frame (23), the output end of the telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (25) in sliding connection with the fixed frame (23), a first empty groove (26) penetrates through the front end face of the sliding plate (25), a first clamping groove (29) and a second clamping groove (31) are formed in the inner wall of the first empty groove (26), an outer barrel (28) is slidably connected inside the first empty groove (26), a second hinge plate (34) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the outer barrel (28), an inner movable inner barrel (27) is connected with the outer barrel (27), a first clamping groove (33) is fixedly connected with the outer barrel (33), and a second hinge plate (32) is connected with the outer barrel (30) connected with the fixed column (31), the other end of the outer cylinder (28) is movably connected with the discharging cylinder (22) through a bearing.

3. The movable straw incinerator according to claim 2, wherein: second dead slot (35) have been seted up on the bottom left side of base (20), first U-shaped board (36) that distribute about the equal fixedly connected with in both ends around the inside top of second dead slot (35), it is a plurality of the equal swing joint in inside of first U-shaped board (36) supports telescopic link (37), and is a plurality of the equal swing joint in output that supports telescopic link (37) has second U-shaped board (38), and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with antifriction plate (39) in bottom of second U-shaped board (38), all can dismantle between two liang of relative antifriction plate (39) and be connected with clamping bar (40).

4. The movable straw incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the box is characterized in that a box door (42) is arranged on the right side wall of the box body (1), and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box door (42).

5. The movable straw incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the front end face of the box body (1) is provided with an observation window (41), and high-temperature-resistant glass is arranged inside the observation window (41).

6. The movable straw incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the smoke exhaust tube (14) is provided with a mounting hole (43) in a penetrating way.

7. The movable straw incinerator according to claim 2, wherein: the left side wall of the base (20) is fixedly connected with a hook (44).

8. The movable straw incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the left side wall of the motor shell (6) is provided with a plurality of radiating holes (7) which are uniformly distributed in a penetrating way.

9. The movable straw incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: and a drain pipe (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the left side wall of the flue (10).

Images