CN218262398U

CN218262398U - Pretreatment equipment for extracting peony seed oil

Info

Publication number: CN218262398U
Application number: CN202221762972.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高志红
Original assignee: Jiangsu Peony Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Peony Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-06
Filing date: 2022-07-06
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of peony seed oil processing equipment, in particular to a pretreatment equipment for extracting peony seed oil, which comprises a huller, a conveying channel and a recovery box, wherein the huller is communicated with the recovery box through the conveying channel, the conveying channel is used for conveying hulled peony seeds into the recovery box, and the conveying channel is provided with an impurity removal component which is used for cleaning impurities contained in the hulled peony seeds; the utility model discloses an effect of the edulcoration subassembly that sets up is at the rolling in-process of tree peony seed for wherein graininess impurity drops, and obtains effectual collection in getting into the collection room through the collecting vat, and the graininess impurity of effectively having avoided dropping is attached to on the transfer passage inner wall after dropping, will attach to on the tree peony seed of hou mian process afterwards, thereby has reduced the cleanliness factor of the hulled tree peony seed that finally obtains, thereby has improved the quality of the tree peony seed oil that finally obtains.

Description

Pretreatment equipment for extracting peony seed oil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tree peony seed oil processing equipment technical field, specific refine preceding processing equipment of tree peony seed oil that says so.

Background

The peony is a woody flower which is specific in China, the peony seeds are seeds after blooming of peony, the main components of the peony seeds are fat, the protein is formed, and the vegetable oil extracted from the peony seeds is peony seed oil which is specific woody nut oil in China; different from herbal oil, the peony seed oil contains abundant unsaturated fatty acid with the content of more than 90%, and mainly comprises linolenic acid, linoleic acid and oleic acid, wherein the linolenic acid (C18: 3) and the linoleic acid (C18: 2) are polyunsaturated fatty acids, the oleic acid (C18: 1) is monounsaturated fatty acid, and the linolenic acid is n-3 series of polyunsaturated fatty acids. The peony seed oil is not easy to be oxidized and deposited on the vascular wall, the coronary artery of the heart and other parts, and other indexes are superior to other oil types, so that the peony seed oil is the most suitable for human nutrition in the oil discovered so far.

In the process of extracting peony seed oil, before the peony seeds are squeezed to produce oil, the peony seeds need to be shelled, and in the process, a peony seed sheller needs to be used, so that a rubbing shelling mechanism in the device can effectively rub and grind the shells of the peony seeds to crush the shells, and then under the action of a screening mechanism, large blocks of shells are screened to obtain shelled peony seeds, so that the later-stage squeezed oil processing is facilitated; but at the consultation in-process of processing, some fragments of shell are refined into the graininess to adhere to and form the impurity that is difficult to the clearance separation on the peony seed surface, the peony seed that obtains like this squeezes out oil in-process at the later stage, during impurity particle mixes into the peony seed oil easily, cause the purity degree of peony seed oil to receive the influence, and then reduced the oil quality of the peony seed oil that finally prepares.

In view of this, in order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a refine preceding processing apparatus of tree peony seed oil has solved above-mentioned technical problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate the deficiency of the prior art, solve foretell technical problem, the utility model provides a refine preceding processing equipment of tree peony seed oil.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model discloses a before processing apparatus for extracting peony seed oil, including peel machine, transfer passage and collection box, communicate with each other through transfer passage between peel machine and the collection box, transfer passage is used for sending the peony seed after the peel into the collection box, and is equipped with the edulcoration subassembly on the transfer passage, and the edulcoration subassembly is used for clearing up the impurity that contains in the peony seed after the peel, and the edulcoration subassembly includes the collecting chamber, and the collecting chamber is fixed mounting on the bottom lateral wall that is located the position between peel machine and collection box on transfer passage; a plurality of collecting grooves are uniformly formed in the side wall of the top of the collecting chamber and communicated with the interior of the conveying channel;

an impurity removal filter screen is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the recycling box, the middle of the impurity removal filter screen is bent upwards, and the outlet position of the conveying channel is opposite to the middle of the upper surface of the impurity removal filter screen.

Preferably, the impurity removing assembly further comprises an air chamber, the air chamber is fixedly arranged at a position, corresponding to the collecting chamber, of the side wall of the top of the conveying channel, and the air chamber is communicated with the interior of the conveying channel through air outlet grooves uniformly arranged at the bottom of the air chamber; an air outlet pipe is arranged in the air chamber and is communicated with an air pump arranged on the outer side, and air outlets are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the air outlet pipe and the position corresponding to the air outlet groove.

Preferably, an air suction pipe is arranged at a position, close to the bottom, inside the collection chamber, a plurality of air suction openings are uniformly formed in the side wall of the air suction pipe, and the air suction pipe is communicated with an air pump arranged on the outer side.

Preferably, the air suction opening is positioned at the position close to the bottom of the lower side of the air suction pipe, and a filter screen is arranged at the air suction opening.

Preferably, the inner wall of the conveying channel corresponding to the collecting chamber is uniformly provided with bumps.

Preferably, the position that the collection chamber inside is close to the bottom evenly is equipped with the limiting plate, and the limiting plate slope sets up, and the exhaust column runs through the position that the limiting plate is close to the bottom, and the suction opening is located the clearance position between limiting plate and the collection chamber bottom.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a refine preceding treatment facility of tree peony seed oil, effect through the edulcoration subassembly that sets up, at the rolling in-process of tree peony seed, through evenly being provided with the position of collecting vat, in this process, because the collecting vat width is less than the minimum particle diameter of tree peony seed, slide the vibration effect of roll in-process, make graininess impurity wherein drop, and get into through the collecting vat and collect and obtain effectual collection in the room, the graininess impurity of effectively having avoided dropping adheres to on the transfer passage inner wall after dropping, will adhere to on the tree peony seed of hou mian process afterwards, thereby the cleanliness factor of the tree peony seed of finally obtaining shelling has effectively been reduced, thereby the quality of the tree peony seed oil of finally obtaining has been improved.

2. The utility model discloses a pretreatment equipment for extracting peony seed oil, through starting the air pump, the air that flows out in the air pump flows out through the air outlet groove after filling the plenum, evenly erodes the peony seeds that flow in the conveying channel, and the peony seeds are attached with granular impurities and drop under the air current impact; then the air current that flows drives graininess impurity and flows into in the collecting vat, and then flows into in the collecting chamber, makes adnexed graininess impurity fully drop on the flowing tree peony seed like this under the scouring action, has further detached adnexed graininess impurity on the tree peony seed, has improved the cleanliness factor of tree peony seed.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2;

in the figure: huller 1, conveying channel 2, bump 21, recycling bin 3, impurity removing filter screen 31, impurity removing component 4, collecting chamber 41, collecting tank 411, air chamber 42, air outlet groove 421, air outlet pipe 43, air outlet 431, air exhaust pipe 44, air exhaust port 441, limiting plate 45 and air pump 46.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a refine preceding processing apparatus of tree peony seed oil, including peel machine 1, transfer passage 2 and collection box 3, communicate with each other through transfer passage 2 between peel machine 1 and the collection box 3, transfer passage 2 is used for sending into collection box 3 with the tree peony seed after the peel, and is equipped with edulcoration subassembly 4 on the transfer passage 2, and edulcoration subassembly 4 is used for clearing up the impurity that contains in the tree peony seed after the peel: the impurity removing assembly 4 comprises a collecting chamber 41, wherein the collecting chamber 41 is fixedly arranged on the bottom side wall of the conveying channel 2 between the huller 1 and the recovery box 3; a plurality of collecting grooves 411 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the top of the collecting chamber 41, and the collecting grooves 411 are communicated with the interior of the conveying channel 2;

during working, in the process of extracting peony seed oil, before the peony seeds are squeezed to produce oil, the peony seeds need to be shelled, and in the process, a peony seed sheller needs to be used, so that the rubbing sheller 1 in the device can effectively rub and grind the shells of the peony seeds, smashes the shells, and then screens out large blocks of shells under the action of a screening mechanism to obtain shelled peony seeds, thereby facilitating the later-stage squeezing oil production processing; however, in the grinding process of processing, part of fragments of the shell are thinned into particles and attached to the surface of the peony seeds to form impurities which are difficult to clean and separate, so that the impurity particles are easy to mix into the peony seed oil in the later oil squeezing process of the obtained peony seeds, the purity degree of the peony seed oil is affected, and the oil quality of the finally prepared peony seed oil is further reduced; therefore, according to the pretreatment equipment for extracting the peony seed oil, unshelled peony seeds are poured into the sheller 1, wherein the sheller 1 belongs to common peony seed shelling equipment in the prior art and is used for shelling the peony seeds and primarily filtering crushed slag generated by shelling; subsequently through the preliminary filtration's tree peony seed flow into transfer passage 2, receive the effect of the edulcoration subassembly 4 that sets up wherein, at the rolling in-process of tree peony seed, through evenly being provided with the position of collecting vat 411, in-process, because collecting vat 411 width is less than the minimum particle diameter of tree peony seed, slide the vibration effect of rolling in-process, make wherein graininess impurity drop, and get into through collecting vat 411 and obtain effectual collection in collecting chamber 41, the graininess impurity of effectively having avoided dropping is on transfer passage 2 inner wall after dropping, later will be on the tree peony seed of the process of hou ding, thereby the cleanliness factor of the tree peony seed of the shelling that has finally obtained has effectively been reduced, thereby the quality of the tree peony seed oil that finally obtained has been improved.

Furthermore, an impurity removing filter screen 31 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the recovery box 3, the middle part of the impurity removing filter screen 31 is bent upwards, and the outlet position of the conveying channel 2 is opposite to the middle position of the upper surface of the impurity removing filter screen 31; after the edulcoration effect of edulcoration subassembly 4 like this, fall on edulcoration filter screen 31 after the tree peony seed in the recovery box 3 that flows in flows to roll along edulcoration filter screen 31's arc surface, at this in-process, the tree peony seed is gone up probably remaining impurity and is further dropped and fall into the bottom through edulcoration filter screen 31 and obtain collecting at the roll in-process, has further guaranteed the clean degree of the tree peony seed that finally obtains.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the impurity removing assembly 4 further includes an air chamber 42, the air chamber 42 is fixedly disposed at a position corresponding to the collecting chamber 41 on the top side wall of the conveying channel 2, and the air chamber 42 is communicated with the inside of the conveying channel 2 through an air outlet groove 421 uniformly disposed at the bottom; an air outlet pipe 43 is arranged in the air chamber 42, the air outlet pipe 43 is communicated with an air pump 46 arranged outside, and air outlets 431 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the air outlet pipe 43 corresponding to the air outlet groove 421.

When the peony seed cleaning machine works, in the process that peony seeds slide in the conveying channel 2, the air pump 46 is started, so that air flowing out of the air pump 46 flows out through the air outlet groove 421 after the air chamber 42 is filled with air, the peony seeds flowing in the conveying channel 2 are uniformly washed, and granular impurities attached to the peony seeds fall off under the impact of air flow; then the air current that flows drives graininess impurity and flows into in collecting vat 411, and then flows into in collecting chamber 41, makes adnexed graininess impurity fully drop on the flowing peony seed like this under the scouring action, has further detached adnexed graininess impurity on the peony seed, has improved the cleanliness factor of peony seed.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the inside position near the bottom of the collection chamber 41 is provided with the air exhaust pipe 44, the side wall of the air exhaust pipe 44 is evenly provided with a plurality of air exhaust openings 441, and the air exhaust pipe 44 is communicated with the air pump 46 installed at the outside.

The during operation, link to each other with same air pump 46 at play tuber pipe 43 and exhaust column 44, in the air of play tuber pipe 43 blowout air like this, exhaust column 44 suction air, so make the air that goes out air groove 421 and flow out take away granular impurity back scouring the peony seed under the effect of bleeding, further by the suction in collecting chamber 41, guarantee that the granular impurity that drops obtains fully collecting, further avoid the granular impurity that drops to adhere to once more on the peony seed, the influence is to the edulcoration effect of peony seed, finally the peony seed oil quality that obtains has further been guaranteed.

Further, the air suction opening 441 is located at a position close to the bottom of the lower side of the air suction pipe 44, and a filter screen is arranged at the air suction opening 441; the particulate impurities flowing into the collecting chamber 41 are difficult to smoothly enter the suction opening 441 at the lower side of the suction pipe 44, so that the suction opening 441 is blocked; and the filter screen arranged at the position of the air suction opening 441 can effectively isolate granular impurities which may enter the air suction opening 441, so that the problem that the air suction opening 441 is blocked is further reduced.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the conveying channel 2 and the corresponding portion of the collecting chamber 41 are uniformly provided with the convex block 21.

During operation, evenly distributed's lug 21 presents the echelonment, and the peony seed that flows like this when the lug 21 of evenly distributed, the landing passes through between evenly distributed's lug 21, and the peony seed further vibrates in the whereabouts in succession in-process, has promoted breaking away from of granular impurity, has improved the edulcoration effect to the peony seed.

As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the position inside the collection chamber 41 near the bottom is uniformly provided with a limiting plate 45, the limiting plate 45 is disposed obliquely, and the exhaust pipe 44 penetrates through the position of the limiting plate 45 near the bottom; because the suction opening 441 is located at the gap position between the limiting plate 45 and the bottom of the collection chamber 41, after the granular impurities enter the interior of the collection chamber 41, the gap position between the limiting plate 45 and the bottom of the collection chamber 41 is collected, so that the collected granular impurities are difficult to separate from the limiting plate 45 and enter the conveying channel 2 again under the limiting blocking effect of the limiting plate 45, and the cleanliness of finally obtained peony seeds is further ensured.

The specific working process is as follows:

during work, unshelled peony seeds are poured into a sheller 1, wherein the sheller 1 belongs to common peony seed shelling equipment in the prior art and is used for carrying out shelling treatment on the peony seeds and carrying out primary filtration on crushed slag generated by shelling; subsequently through the preliminary filtration's tree peony seed flow into transfer passage 2, receive the effect of the edulcoration subassembly 4 that sets up wherein, at the rolling in-process of tree peony seed, through evenly being provided with the position of collecting vat 411, in-process, because collecting vat 411 width is less than the minimum particle diameter of tree peony seed, slide the vibration effect of rolling in-process, make wherein graininess impurity drop, and get into through collecting vat 411 and obtain effectual collection in collecting chamber 41, the graininess impurity of effectively having avoided dropping is on transfer passage 2 inner wall after dropping, later will be on the tree peony seed of the process of hou ding, thereby the cleanliness factor of the tree peony seed of the shelling that has finally obtained has effectively been reduced, thereby the quality of the tree peony seed oil that finally obtained has been improved.

The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an refine preceding processing equipment of tree peony seed oil, includes peel machine (1), transfer passage (2) and collection box (3), communicate with each other through transfer passage (2) between peel machine (1) and collection box (3), transfer passage (2) are used for sending into the tree peony seed after the peel in collection box (3), just be equipped with on transfer passage (2) and remove miscellaneous subassembly (4), remove miscellaneous subassembly (4) are used for clearing up the impurity that contains in the tree peony seed after the peel, its characterized in that: the impurity removing assembly (4) comprises a collecting chamber (41), and the collecting chamber (41) is fixedly arranged on the bottom side wall of the conveying channel (2) between the huller (1) and the recovery box (3); a plurality of collecting grooves (411) are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the top of the collecting chamber (41), and the collecting grooves (411) are communicated with the interior of the conveying channel (2);

recovery box (3) inner wall intermediate position is equipped with edulcoration filter screen (31), edulcoration filter screen (31) middle part kickup, just the exit position of transfer passage (2) is just right the intermediate position of edulcoration filter screen (31) upper surface.

2. The pretreatment equipment for extracting peony seed oil according to claim 1, wherein: the impurity removing assembly (4) further comprises an air chamber (42), the air chamber (42) is fixedly arranged at the position, corresponding to the collecting chamber (41), of the side wall of the top of the conveying channel (2), and the air chamber (42) is communicated with the interior of the conveying channel (2) through air outlet grooves (421) uniformly arranged at the bottom; an air outlet pipe (43) is arranged inside the air chamber (42), the air outlet pipe (43) is communicated with an air pump (46) arranged on the outer side, and an air outlet (431) is uniformly formed in the position, corresponding to the air outlet groove (421), of the side wall of the air outlet pipe (43).

3. The pretreatment equipment for extracting peony seed oil according to claim 2, wherein: an air exhaust pipe (44) is arranged in the collection chamber (41) and close to the bottom, a plurality of air exhaust openings (441) are uniformly formed in the side wall of the air exhaust pipe (44), and the air exhaust pipe (44) is communicated with an air pump (46) arranged on the outer side.

4. The pretreatment equipment for extracting peony seed oil according to claim 3, wherein: the air suction opening (441) is positioned at the position, close to the bottom, of the lower side of the air suction pipe (44), and a filter screen is arranged at the air suction opening (441).

5. The pretreatment equipment for extracting peony seed oil according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the conveying channel (2) is uniformly provided with lugs (21) at the position corresponding to the collecting chamber (41).

6. The pretreatment equipment for extracting peony seed oil according to claim 5, wherein: the position that collects room (41) inside and be close to the bottom evenly is equipped with limiting plate (45), limiting plate (45) slope sets up, just exhaust column (44) run through limiting plate (45) are close to the position of bottom, suction opening (441) are located the clearance position between limiting plate (45) and collection room (41) bottom.